Pakistan among four countries that accounted for almost half of 2023 maternal deaths— UN report

Pakistan among four countries that accounted for almost half of 2023 maternal deaths— UN report
A woman rocks a cradle holding her granddaughter at their house in Baba Island along the Karachi Harbour, Pakistan on June 6, 2024 (AFP/File)
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Updated 07 April 2025
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Pakistan among four countries that accounted for almost half of 2023 maternal deaths— UN report

Pakistan among four countries that accounted for almost half of 2023 maternal deaths— UN report
  • UN report says an estimated 260,000 women died due to pregnancy or childbirth complications in 2023
  • With 11,000 maternal deaths, Pakistan accounted for 4.1% of global maternal deaths in 2023, says UN report

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan was among four countries that accounted for 47% of all global maternal deaths in 2023, a report by the United Nations released on Monday on the occasion of World Health Day said. 

The international community marks World Health Day every year on Apr. 7. This year’s theme, “healthy beginnings, hopeful futures,” has been chosen to stress the importance of maternal and child health care. As per the UN, the campaign will urge governments and the health community to ramp up efforts to end preventable maternal and newborn deaths, and to prioritize women’s longer-term health and well-being.

Released on World Health Day, the UN report titled “Trends in Maternal Mortality Estimates 2000-2023” has been compiled by the WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank and UN’s Population Division. The report states that while there has been a 40% global decline in maternal deaths between 2000 and 2023, the pace of improvement has slowed significantly since 2016. It added that an estimated 260,000 women died in 2023 as a result of complications from pregnancy or childbirth. 

The report said Nigeria had the highest number of maternal deaths and accounted for more than a quarter (28.7%) of them in 2023, with approximately 75,000 deaths. Three other countries had more than 10,000 maternal deaths in 2023: India (19,000), the Democratic Republic of Congo (19,000) and Pakistan (11,000), accounting for 7.2%, 7.2% and 4.1% of global maternal deaths, respectively. 

“Together, these four countries accounted for almost half (47%) of all maternal deaths globally in 2023,” the report said. 

The report pointed out that five countries had more than 5,000 maternal deaths but fewer than 10,000 in 2023. These include Ethiopia, Afghanistan, the United Republic of Tanzania, Indonesia and Chad. A total of 84 countries were estimated to have had 20 or fewer maternal deaths in 2023, the report said. 

The report was released as humanitarian funding cuts are having severe impacts on essential health care in many parts of the world, forcing countries to roll back vital services for maternal, newborn and child health. These cuts have led to facility closures and loss of health workers, while also disrupting supply chains for lifesaving supplies and medicines such as treatments for hemorrhage, pre-eclampsia and malaria – all leading causes of maternal deaths.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, on his message on World Health Day, said that Pakistan still has a “long way to go” as far as maternal and child health are concerned. 

“Pakistan has made remarkable progress in the field of maternal and child health, but we still have a long way to go,” Sharif was quoted as saying by his office. “We must strengthen our health systems in a way that they can effectively address not only medical but also the broader social factors that impact maternal and newborn health.”

The Pakistani premier said his government is committed to harnessing cutting-edge technology in the health sector and building strong partnerships to further improve public health services.

He said that through the use of digital health tools, data-driven policymaking and effective community engagement, Pakistan aims to bridge the gaps that hinder health service delivery, especially in underserved and remote areas.

“As we celebrate World Health Day 2025, let us reaffirm the need for an integrated and multidisciplinary approach to health,” Sharif said. “This should include integrated and practical actions in health care, education, nutrition, environment, and governance.”
 


Pakistan party ends weeks-long protest over arrest of Baloch rights activists 

Pakistan party ends weeks-long protest over arrest of Baloch rights activists 
Updated 16 April 2025
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Pakistan party ends weeks-long protest over arrest of Baloch rights activists 

Pakistan party ends weeks-long protest over arrest of Baloch rights activists 
  • BNP party is protesting arrest of Dr. Mahrang Baloch, others after so-called violent protests
  • Dr. Baloch and others were arrested last month and charged with sedition, murder and terrorism

ISLAMABAD: The Balochistan National Party-Mengal (BNP-M) on Wednesday called off a weeks-long sit-in in southwest Pakistan against the arrest last month of Baloch ethnic rights activists, the chief of the party said in a press conference. 

BNP chief Sardar Akhtar Mengal and his supporters have been leading a protest since Mar. 28, days after Dr. Mahrang Baloch, the most prominent rights activist from Balochistan, and others were arrested after they took part in a protest outside the University of Balochistan in the provincial capital of Quetta. Baloch and other activists had been demanding the release of other members of the Baloch Yakjehti Committee rights group, whom they allege have been detained by security agencies. 

That demonstration ended in the death of three protesters, according to police documents, and Baloch and others were charged with terrorism, sedition, and murder. The Pakistan army and government have in the past variously referred to Baloch and her BYC as ‘terrorist proxies’ who are allied with militant separatist groups like the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA). The group denies the charge and says it leads peaceful protests for the rights of the Baloch. 

“Keeping in mind everything, giving importance to the difficulties of the people, the Balochistan National Party has decided that if the government does not allow us to go to Quetta, we will continue our protest, if not this way, then any other way we deem fit,” Mengal Said at a press conference in Mastung where his party had been holding the sit-in. 

He did not elaborate on a future course of action. 

The crackdown on BYC leaders followed a deadly train attack in Balochistan last month, in which BLA separatist militants took hundreds of passengers hostage. The army said 23 soldiers, three railway employees and five passengers had died in the attack and rescue mission, which lasted over a day. 

Last year, Baloch was barred from traveling to the United States to attend a TIME magazine awards gala after being named on the 2024 TIME100 Next list of “rising leaders.” 

She began her activist career at the age of 16 in 2009 when her father went missing in an alleged “enforced disappearance.” His body was found two years later. Her BYC says it campaigns against such extrajudicial killings, abductions and other rights abuses against the ethnic Baloch people. The state denies official complicity. 

Protests and advocacy among the Baloch are often led by women, who say their male counterparts have suffered the worst in a decades-long state crackdown.

Pakistan has been battling a separatist insurgency in Balochistan for decades, where militants target state forces and foreign nationals in the mineral-rich southwestern province bordering Afghanistan and Iran.


Daesh claims Pakistan bomb blast killing three policemen

Daesh claims Pakistan bomb blast killing three policemen
Updated 16 April 2025
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Daesh claims Pakistan bomb blast killing three policemen

Daesh claims Pakistan bomb blast killing three policemen
  • The incident occurred in the country’s restive southwestern Baochistan, wounding more than a dozen
  • Daesh has also carried out attacks on civilians and security forces in Pakistan and Afghanistan in the past

ISLAMABAD: Daesh has claimed a bomb explosion targeting police in Pakistan’s turbulent southwest that killed three policemen and wounded more than a dozen.
A bomb planted on a parked motorcycle on Tuesday targeted a passing bus carrying 40 policemen in Mastung city of impoverished Balochistan province, where security forces have been battling sectarian, ethnic and separatist violence for decades.
In a statement late Tuesday, Daesh’s regional Khorasan chapter, which often carries out attacks on security forces in Pakistan and Afghanistan, claimed its “soldiers” targeted the “apostate” police.
Pakistan has witnessed a sharp rise in violence in its regions bordering Afghanistan since the Taliban returned to power in Kabul in 2021, with Islamabad accusing its western neighbor of allowing its soil to be used for attacks against Pakistan — a claim the Taliban denies.
In Balochistan, separatist violence has intensified, including an attack last month by ethnic Baloch militants on a train carrying 450 passengers, which sparked a two-day siege and left dozens dead.
Daesh is also active.
The group has claimed responsibility for attacks on religious minorities, targeted killings of religious scholars, and assaults on security officials.
In July 2023, the group claimed a suicide bombing at a political party gathering that killed more than 54 people, including 23 children.
More than 200 people, mostly security officials, have been killed in attacks since the start of the year by armed groups fighting the government in both Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan, according to an AFP tally.


‘Monkey Business’ thrives on stage, but Yasir Hussain warns survival through theater is no joke

‘Monkey Business’ thrives on stage, but Yasir Hussain warns survival through theater is no joke
Updated 12 min 54 sec ago
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‘Monkey Business’ thrives on stage, but Yasir Hussain warns survival through theater is no joke

‘Monkey Business’ thrives on stage, but Yasir Hussain warns survival through theater is no joke
  • The Pakistani actor rose to fame through Anwar Maqsood’s plays before moving into TV and film
  • Back on stage after years, Hussain says he wants big-screen productions under his LO IQ Films

KARACHI: Pakistani actor Yasir Hussain has returned to his theater roots with “Monkey Business,” a farcical comedy currently drawing crowds to the Arts Council of Pakistan in Karachi, though he says it remains nearly impossible for artists to survive on theater alone in the country.
The actor, who rose to prominence through iconic roles in Anwar Maqsood’s plays before moving into television and film, is now back on stage after years. His return comes at a time when Pakistan’s theater scene continues to struggle with limited commercial viability, high production costs and little state support.
“I don’t think an artist should solely rely on theater [in Pakistan]. They should do TV and film too,” Hussain told Arab News on Tuesday.
“Even today if I am offered a project like ‘Badshah Begum,’ ‘Baandi,’ ‘Jhooti’ or ‘Aik Thi Laila,’ which were all great scripts, I’d still do it,” he added, naming some of the television productions.
Hussain stars as Wasim in Monkey Business, a satire about aspiring actors who get involved in phishing scams. The play opened on April 5 and runs through April 21 in Karachi, before heading to Lahore and Islamabad.

“He is a fraud,” he said while describing his character in the play. “It’s all about actors, new actors and they are into some kind of phishing business. It’s a farce comedy.”

Actor Yasir Hussain (right) poses infront of the poster of his theatre play "Monkey Business" in a picture uploaded by himself on April 4, 2025. (Yasr Hussain 131/ Instagram)

Known for his early work in Anwar Maqsood’s “Pawnay 14 August” and “Half Playt,” Hussain transitioned to television and film over the past decade, also producing and directing for screen.
His latest TV drama “Paradise,” which he produced under his banner LO IQ Films, premiered earlier this week, starring Iqra Aziz, his wife, and Shuja Asad.
“I really want to pitch good scripts to my wife,” he said, adding: “In Paradise, if you see the first episode, you’ll see that it’s a custom-made character for Iqra.”
Hussain and Aziz, a renowned actress in her own right, previously appeared together in Jhooti and later in the mini-series Aik Thi Laila. But Hussain said he avoids working opposite her in lead roles post-marriage.
“Marriage is a very personal thing and I don’t want to show that chemistry onscreen in a TV drama at least,” he explained. “I don’t want her screen age to increase for no reason because of me. And I don’t want to share the small screen with her just because she is a famous actress. I have no interest in appearing in dramas nor sharing the small screen with my wife.”

Yasir Hussain (center) poses with actors from the set of drama Paradise directed by him. (Photo courtesy: Instagram/@Yasir Hussain131)

Though he’s focused on stage shows and direction at the moment, Hussain doubts theater can thrive in Pakistan without institutional support.
“How will theater in Pakistan rise? This place where we are performing theater, the rent is 1.5 to 2 lakhs rupees [$357 to $713] in addition to lights, sounds and other expenses. Theater [setup] for a day costs a lot, equal to the amount it generates,” he said.
“Unless the government plays a part in [promoting] theater or film, no one can do it. It cannot flourish.”
Hussain also drew a distinction between commercial theater like Monkey Business and the work staged at institutions like the National Academy of Performing Arts (NAPA).
“It’s good for NAPA but it’s not commercially viable,” he said. “There is no hype around the city for such kind of theater.”
Asked about his future plans, Hussain said he wanted to venture into film production under LO IQ Films.
“I am enjoying production. LO IQ Films is producing theater as well as TV so now I want to produce films,” he said.
 


Pakistan ready to boost anti-narcotics cooperation with Gulf states — interior minister

Pakistan ready to boost anti-narcotics cooperation with Gulf states — interior minister
Updated 16 April 2025
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Pakistan ready to boost anti-narcotics cooperation with Gulf states — interior minister

Pakistan ready to boost anti-narcotics cooperation with Gulf states — interior minister
  • Pakistan’s Anti-Narcotics Force hosted the Pak-GCC conference in the federal capital
  • Event aimed to strengthen regional coordination and build joint drug control strategy

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi on Wednesday called for enhanced regional coordination to combat drug trafficking, saying his country was ready to expand counter-narcotics cooperation with Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states through intelligence sharing, joint training and technical collaboration.
Naqvi issued the statement while speaking at the Pak-GCC Regional Narcotics Conference, organized by the Anti-Narcotics Force (ANF) in Islamabad, where delegates from the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Qatar and Kuwait gathered to develop a joint strategy against narcotics trafficking and abuse.
“The Government of Pakistan stands ready to deepen its cooperation with the GCC states in every area of counter-narcotics,” Naqvi said. “We seek to strengthen mechanisms for intelligence sharing, joint training, real-time coordination and forensic and technological collaboration.”
Naqvi stressed that the success of anti-drug efforts depended on collective commitment and sustained collaboration among regional partners.
He said the presence of GCC delegates at the conference demonstrated their shared resolve to combat drug trafficking and abuse.
“Your presence here reflects our collective resolve to strengthen cooperation, share intelligence and forge actionable strategies to combat drug trafficking and abuse,” he said.
He emphasized that Pakistan and its regional partners must act decisively to address the evolving challenges posed by narcotics.
“Today, our regional friends have come together with a sense of urgency and responsibility, as the global drug problem continues to evolve in scale, complexity and impact,” he said.
“I am confident that through joint action and sustained partnership, we can reverse this growing threat and protect future generations,” he added.
Naqvi said Pakistan and GCC states shared deep historical, religious and cultural ties, making it all the more important to work together for a region “safer, healthier and free from the destructive influence of narcotics.”


Pakistan and Afghanistan resume high-level talks amid strained ties over militancy, deportations

Pakistan and Afghanistan resume high-level talks amid strained ties over militancy, deportations
Updated 16 April 2025
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Pakistan and Afghanistan resume high-level talks amid strained ties over militancy, deportations

Pakistan and Afghanistan resume high-level talks amid strained ties over militancy, deportations
  • Pakistan’s special representative for Afghanistan arrived in Kabul for a Joint Coordination Committee session
  • Afghanistan’s minister for industry and commerce is also expected in Pakistan today for bilateral consultations

PESHAWAR: Senior Pakistani and Afghan officials resumed high-level talks on Wednesday, as a delegation from Islamabad arrived in Kabul for a session of the Joint Coordination Committee (JCC), a bilateral platform aimed at fostering cross-border cooperation on a range of issues, amid ongoing tensions over militancy and refugee deportations.
The last JCC meeting between the two countries was held in January last year soon after the launch of a nationwide deportation drive targeting undocumented Afghan nationals in Pakistan.
The campaign followed a sharp rise in militant violence in 2023, prompting Pakistani authorities to accuse the administration in Kabul of “facilitating” cross-border attacks by armed groups operating from Afghan soil, and to claim that some Afghan citizens in Pakistan were involved. The Afghan Taliban authorities rejected both allegations, saying Pakistan’s security challenges were an internal matter.
Special Assistant to the Prime Minister (SAPM) and Pakistan’s Special Representative for Afghanistan, Ambassador Mohammad Sadiq, who is leading his country’s delegation, confirmed the meeting in a social media post following his arrival in Kabul.
“SAPM/Pakistan’s Special Representative for Afghanistan arrived at Kabul at the head of a delegation to attend the JCC meeting,” he said in a social media post. “JCC meeting is being held after a long gap.”

Separately, Sadiq’s office announced that a delegation led by Afghan Acting Minister for Industry and Commerce Noor Uddin Azizi would arrive in Pakistan today, comprising representatives from Afghanistan’s economic, foreign affairs, refugee, and civil aviation authorities, along with private sector stakeholders.
Officials from both sides have not disclosed the full agenda of the JCC, but their interactions in the two countries are expected to focus on economic cooperation, transit trade, refugee issues, border management and security challenges during the day.