Saudi Arabia continues to leverage AI to propel mining sector, says Alkhorayef

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef speaks in a fireside chat on the first day of the Human Capability Initiative 2025 taking place in Riyadh.
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Updated 13 April 2025
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Saudi Arabia continues to leverage AI to propel mining sector, says Alkhorayef

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia is investing in artificial intelligence to drive growth in the mining sector, according to the Kingdom’s minister of industry and mineral resources. 

Speaking in a fireside chat titled “Human Potential – The Critical Foundation of Industrial Transformation” on the first day of the Human Capability Initiative 2025 taking place in Riyadh on April 13-14, Bandar Alkhorayef explained that this focus is significant given that mining is often viewed as a traditional industry where innovation has lagged. 

This falls in line with Saudi Arabia’s goal to increase the mining industry’s gross domestic product contribution from $17 billion to $75 billion by 2035. 

It also aligns well with the nation’s efforts to establish mining as the third pillar of its industrial economy. 

During the session, Alkhorayef said: “When we launched our Future Mineral Form three years ago, actually in this center, we had a small zone that we called tech zone where we invited different innovators from around the world to showcase some of their ideas. It was amazing to see how small ideas can actually be accommodated in the mining sector from up to upstream in mines, for example, where we can see more safer mines, more productive and more energy efficient mines, and so on.” 

He added: “So, in industry, it’s the same thing. We believe that Saudi Arabia has a great advantage in terms of our energy efficiency. Also, AI needs a lot of energy, as you can imagine, and we are spending a lot of money to create the infrastructure to build AI, to build data centers, to allow also the investors to come at the same time.” 

The minister went on to highlight significant regulatory efforts — from cybersecurity to broader frameworks — that enable artificial intelligence to operate safely and under strong governance. 

“We have a program that we launched two years ago in the ministry called the Future Factories Program where we incentivize industry investors to tap into new technologies, robotics, or AI,” Alkhorayef said.

He added: “When we look at the industry and mining coupled with the human capital development program, the RDI, the Research, Development and Innovation Program, it creates an ecosystem where talent-based human capital is developed, where we are creating opportunities for the young in the form of jobs but also creating opportunities in the form of actual investment or building the next interpreters.” 

Regarding the Human Capital Development Program, the minister emphasized that it is a key national asset. He noted that the ministry is working to ensure strong coordination between the program and the industrial and mining sectors, as it addresses the broader needs of the nation. 

“Today’s world is moving so fast, and it is very hard for sectors on their own to be responsible for the agility in a cost-cutting element of the economy, which is education and training and skilling and reskilling. So, I think that it’s a great asset for us because it allows us to focus on our own plans where we are at the same time very confident that there is a great effort with great coordination for the sector to have the right talent in place for us to achieve our targets,” Alkhorayef said. 

The two-day event unites government entities, the private sector, and nonprofit organizations to foster collaboration and drive innovation. 

Organized by the Human Capability Development Program — a part of the Vision 2030 realization initiatives — in partnership with the Ministry of Education, the conference is expected to explore breakthrough learning models and strategies for future workforce readiness. 

HCI 2025 will host over 100-panel discussions across four main stages, focusing on key future trends in developing human potential. It will explore innovative methods to empower individuals and communities while fostering stronger public-private sector collaboration to create sustainable and impactful solutions for the future.


Saudi Arabia and Kyrgyzstan announce establishment of a joint business council 

Updated 10 sec ago
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Saudi Arabia and Kyrgyzstan announce establishment of a joint business council 

BISHKEK: Saudi Arabia and Kyrgyzstan, represented by the Saudi Chambers Federation and the Kyrgyz Chamber of Commerce and Industry, announced the signing of an agreement to establish a Saudi-Kyrgyz Joint Business Council — a significant step to advance economic cooperation between the two countries. 

The signing ceremony took place on the sidelines of the Saudi-Kyrgyz Business Forum held on May 21 in Bishkek, the Kyrgyz capital, in the presence of Kyrgyz Minister of Economy and Commerce Bakyt Sydykov, Saudi Chambers Federation Chairman Hassan bin Muajab Al-Huwaizi, and several ministers and officials from both nations, the Saudi Press Agency reported. 

The forum was also attended by Saudi-Kyrgyz Business Council Chairman Ahmed Al-Dakhil, Saudi Arabia’s Ambassador to Kyrgyzstan Ibrahim bin Radi Al-Radi, Kyrgyzstan’s Ambassador to Saudi Arabia Ulukbek Maripov, along with more than 100 investors. 

The chairman of the Saudi Chambers Federation emphasized that the establishment of the joint business council is the result of sustained efforts and mutual desire, providing an effective platform for Saudi and Kyrgyz businessmen to showcase and promote their activities and build commercial partnerships, amid vast opportunities for cooperation between the two countries. 

The joint business forum reviewed investment opportunities, advantages, and incentives in Saudi Arabia and Kyrgyzstan across sectors including exports, healthcare, pharmaceuticals, banking, hydropower, agriculture, and technology. 

Bilateral meetings were also held between company representatives from both countries. 

Notably, the federation’s delegation visits to Kyrgyzstan included a series of meetings with government and private sector officials to discuss prospects for economic cooperation and explore investment opportunities. 


Saudi crude output hits 8.96m bpd in March: JODI data

Updated 21 min 6 sec ago
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Saudi crude output hits 8.96m bpd in March: JODI data

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s crude oil production rose to 8.96 million barrels per day in March, reflecting a 0.11 percent monthly increase, according to the latest Joint Organizations Data Initiative data.

According to the database, crude exports fell by 12.11 percent month on month to 5.75 million bpd.

Refinery crude exports rose 10.3 percent during this period to 1.55 million bpd. The uptick was driven primarily by diesel shipments, which jumped 20.66 percent from the previous month to 806,000 bpd.

It also accounted for the largest share of refined product exports in March at 52 percent, followed by motor and aviation gasoline at 17 percent, and fuel oil at 12 percent.

Total refinery output reached 2.94 million bpd in March, a 12.32 percent monthly increase, with diesel comprising 42 percent of refined products, motor and aviation gasoline 24 percent, and fuel oil 15 percent.

Domestic demand for refined petroleum products increased by 223,000 bpd in March compared to the previous month, reaching 2.22 million bpd.

On an annual basis, demand rose by 5.07 percent, equivalent to 107,000 bpd.

The Kingdom’s slight increase in crude production across the month came amid a broader strategic pivot within OPEC+, which has agreed to significantly boost oil output starting in June. The alliance announced an additional 411,000 bpd increase for June, following a similar adjustment made for May.

This marks a continuation of the group’s recent efforts to accelerate the return of previously curtailed supply to the global market. The upcoming increase is expected to add further downward pressure on prices, which have already been trending lower due to ample inventories, modest international demand growth, and increasing non-OPEC output.

Direct crude usage

Saudi Arabia’s direct crude oil burn rose to 383,000 bpd in March, reflecting a 35.3 percent increase from the previous month.

Direct crude burn refers to the use of unrefined crude oil for electricity generation, rather than for export or refining.

The increase came amid the seasonal ramp-up in cooling needs as temperatures begin to rise heading into the warmer months.

Although the Kingdom has made substantial progress in expanding its natural gas infrastructure to reduce reliance on direct crude burn, fluctuations still occur, particularly in transitional months like March, when energy demand begins to shift but supply systems have not fully ramped up.


Saudi Arabia launches BAE Systems Arabian Industries to boost local manufacturing 

Updated 43 min 38 sec ago
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Saudi Arabia launches BAE Systems Arabian Industries to boost local manufacturing 

  • Company results from the merger of two major players in the defense ecosystem
  • Merger was finalized nearly four months ago to consolidate operational strengths

JEDDAH: Defense manufacturing is set to advance in Saudi Arabia with the launch of BAE Systems Arabian Industries, a new entity aimed at accelerating localization and strengthening the Kingdom’s military industrial base. 

The company results from the merger of two major players in the defense ecosystem — BAE Systems Saudi Development and Training, which focuses on capability building, and the Saudi Maintenance and Supply Chain Management Co., a provider of supply chain and technical services, the Saudi Press Agency reported. 

The move marks further progress in the Kingdom’s push to expand its defense capabilities, with localization of military spending rising to 19.35 percent in 2024, up from just 4 percent in 2018. The Kingdom aims to surpass 50 percent by 2030, in line with Vision 2030’s goal of a self-sufficient defense sector. 

Ahmad Abdulaziz Al-Ohali, governor of the General Authority for Military Industries, speaks during the inauguration ceremony in Riyadh. X/@GAMI_KSA

Ahmad Abdulaziz Al-Ohali, governor of the General Authority for Military Industries, inaugurated BAE Systems Arabian Industries at an official ceremony held at the company’s new headquarters in Riyadh, attended by several officials and defense industry leaders. 

In a post on his X handle, the governor said: “This will enhance local content and open up broad horizons for national and international companies to contribute to building a solid and sustainable military-industrial system, to enhance local content in terms of human and technical cadres.” 

The merger was finalized nearly four months ago to consolidate operational strengths and leverage over three decades of experience in defense training, capability development, and logistics. 

Saudi Arabia continues its push to expand its defense capabilities, with localization of military spending. X/@GAMI_KSA

“He pointed out that the integration of national and global expertise within this unified entity reflects the confidence of major companies in the attractive investment environment provided by the authority in cooperation with its partners in both the public and private sectors,” the SPA report stated. 

Al-Ohali noted that the initiative would play a key role in transferring knowledge and building national expertise, supporting the Kingdom’s goal of localizing over 50 percent of military spending by 2030. 

He reaffirmed the authority’s support for initiatives that boost local content and create opportunities for both national and international companies to help build a strong and sustainable military-industrial sector. 

The inauguration of BAE Systems Arabian Industries marks a major step forward in enhancing local content and building national capabilities in the Saudi military industries sector. X/@GAMI_KSA

In a LinkedIn post, Abdulatif Al-Shaikh, the new company’s CEO, said: “We are guided by a clear vision to be the leading Saudi company in the defense sector by supporting and developing capabilities within the Kingdom and across the region, in alignment with Vision 2030.” 

In another development, Saudi Arabia recently completed production of its first locally manufactured components for the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense, or THAAD system launcher, in Jeddah.

This follows localization agreements signed during the 2024 World Defense Show and reflects increasing technical collaboration with global defense firms such as Lockheed Martin. 


Egypt’s exports to Lebanon up 43.8% across 2024: Official data

Updated 19 min 34 sec ago
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Egypt’s exports to Lebanon up 43.8% across 2024: Official data

  • Value of imports declined by 2.3%, totaling $237.7 million
  • Trade exchange between Egypt and Lebanon reached $1 billion in 2024

RIYADH: The value of Egyptian exports to Lebanon saw a 43.8 percent year-on-year surge in 2024 to reach $762.8 million, according to new figures.

Data from Egypt’s Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics also showed that imports from the Middle Eastern country declined by 2.3 percent, totaling $237.7 million during the same period.

These shifts in trade come amid broader economic trends. The region’s gross domestic product grew by 1.8 percent in 2024, reaching $3.6 trillion despite ongoing challenges, according to a March report by the Arab Investment and Export Credit Guarantee Corporation, or Dhaman.

Looking ahead, this economic momentum appears set to continue. Moody’s projects 2.9 percent growth for the region in 2025, up from 2.1 percent in 2024, while maintaining a stable outlook for the region’s sovereign credit fundamentals over the next 12 months.

Egyptian investments in Lebanon amounted to $9.7 million during the fiscal year 2023/2024. File/Reuters

The newly released CAPMAS report revealed there was “an increase in the value of trade exchange between Egypt and Lebanon, reaching $1 billion in 2024, compared to $774 million in 2023, an increase of 29.3 percent.”

The main export groups of goods to Lebanon during 2024 included fuels, mineral oils, and distillation products worth $215 million, iron and iron products worth $65 million, and cement worth $55 million.

The value of fruit and vegetable exports stood at $48 million, while sugar and sugar products were worth $41 million. 

As for the main import groups of goods from Lebanon during the same year, they entailed iron and iron products worth $118 million, fruits and vegetables worth $72 million, and electrical appliances and equipment worth $22 million.

The value of plastics imports stood at $4 million, while dyeing and coating extracts were also worth $4 million.

The value of fruit and vegetable exports stood at $48 million, while sugar and sugar products were worth $41 million. Shutterstock

The CAPMAS data also shed light on how the value of Lebanese investments in Egypt amounted to $51.2 million during the fiscal year 2023/2024, compared to $51.4 million during the fiscal year 2022/2023.

Egyptian investments in Lebanon amounted to $9.7 million during the fiscal year 2023/2024, compared to $7.9 million during the fiscal year 2022/2023.

“The value of remittances from Egyptians working in Lebanon amounted to $42.9 million during the fiscal year 2023/2024, compared to $38.1 million during the fiscal year 2022/2023, while the value of remittances from Lebanese working in Egypt amounted to $3.5 million during the fiscal year 2022/2023, compared to $3.7 million during the fiscal year 2022/2023,” the CAPMAS report added.

According to estimates, the number of Egyptians residing in Lebanon reached 11,300 by the end of 2023, the report concluded.


Invest Qatar launches $1bn incentive program to accelerate investment

Updated 21 May 2025
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Invest Qatar launches $1bn incentive program to accelerate investment

  • Move was announced during the 5th Qatar Economic Forum
  • Program offers financial packages for local and international investors covering up to 40% of expenses

DUBAI: Investment promotion agency Invest Qatar has launched a $1 billion program aimed at accelerating investment inflows and boosting diversification of the Qatari economy, it said on Wednesday.
Announced during the 5th Qatar Economic Forum, the program offers financial packages for local and international investors covering up to 40 percent of expenses such as setup costs, construction, leases and staff for a five-year period.
It said the first phase of the program will offer four off-the-shelf packages designed to stimulate fresh investment, support the expansion and digitization of existing facilities, create high-skilled employment, and promote knowledge transfer.
The Advanced Industries Package targets high-value, technology-intensive sectors such as pharmaceuticals, chemicals, automotive, and electronics.
The Logistics Package encourages investments in infrastructure, automation and advanced logistics services, while the Technology Package seeks to develop the digital economy through support for cybersecurity, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and data-driven innovation.
The Lusail financial services package aims to advance fintech, insurance, asset and wealth management, while incentivising firms to establish offices in Lusail, the country’s main financial district.