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Jordan says 2021 budget ‘most difficult in kingdom's history’

Jordan's King Abdullah II (L) delivers a speech to the parliament in the capital Amman. (AFP file photo)
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Updated 19 January 2021
Raed Omari
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Jordan says 2021 budget ‘most difficult in kingdom's history’

  • Finance minister says pandemic and exceptional regional circumstances have minimized growth
  • Jordan's estimated deficit expected to be JOD2.06 billion
Updated 19 January 2021
Raed Omari

AMMAN: Jordanian MPs are set to deliberate the 2021 state budget bill, which the government has described as the “most difficult in the kingdom’s history.”

The government submitted the draft budget law for 2021 and budgets of independent public institutions to the Lower House on Sunday, with an estimated post-foreign aid deficit of JOD2.06 billion ($2.89 billion), or 6.5 percent of gross domestic product (GDP), compared with JOD2.16 billion in 2020.

Minister of Finance Mohamad Al-Ississ said: “This year’s budget is the most difficult for Jordan ever. The coronavirus pandemic and exceptional regional circumstances have minimized growth.”

Presenting the draft budget bill to lawmakers, Al-Ississ said that the government, which won a vote of confidence from MPs last week, would not impose any new taxes in 2021, adding that while Jordanians had showed resilience in 2020, their economic conditions were hit hard by the pandemic and the accompanying containment measures.

MPs are expected to start debating the budget next month.

Jordan imposed a nationwide lockdown from March 17 to May 30 last year in a bid to curb the spread of COVID-19, before gradually reopening some sectors. Other areas of the economy remain closed until now.

“Jordanians have undertaken an unprecedented test in 2020,” the minister said, expecting the national economy to shrink by 3 percent in 2021.

Domestic revenues are estimated in the 2021 budget law at around JOD7.8 billion before foreign grants, which are expected to reach JOD577 million in the budget law, down from the JOD851 million in the re-estimated value for 2020.

BACKGROUND

Jordan imposed a nationwide lockdown from March 17 to May 30 last year in a bid to curb the spread of COVID-19.

The value of total expenditure in the 2021 budget is expected to reach JOD9.93 billion or 31.2 percent of GDP, compared with JOD9.37 billion or 30.6 percent of GDP in 2020.

The minister said that inflation rates were projected to rise to “healthy and reasonable” levels in 2021 at 1.3 percent, reflecting some economic rebound, expecting a 6.5 percent growth in national exports with the world’s gradual recovery from the pandemic.

Economist Khaled Zubaidi criticized the 2021 state budget law as contradictory and incapable of achieving the desired economic growth of 2 percent projected by the minister.

"The law talks about economic growth, rebound and job creation but how can this be realized in a budget with huge deficit," Zubaidi said.

The government recently said it had written off the US-guaranteed eurobonds due at a total value of $1.25 billion.

The unemployment rate in Jordan reached 23.9 percent in the third quarter of 2020, up by 4.8 percent compared with the same period of 2019, according to official figures.

Jordan’s economy is expected to grow by 1.8 percent in 2021 and 2 percent in 2022, according to a World Bank report.

It predicts a moderate recovery for the MENA region, with economies shrinking by about 5 percent in 2020 as a result of the pandemic, inflicting heavy job losses and a sharp increase in the number of people living below the poverty line of less than $5.50 a day.

It expected the MENA region's economies to recover modestly to 2.1 percent in 2021, reflecting the lasting damage from the pandemic and low oil prices.

 

Topics: Jordan Amman

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The rise of ‘phygital’ — Saudi e-commerce industry sees Ramadan rush

Updated 15 March 2025
Reem Walid
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The rise of ‘phygital’ — Saudi e-commerce industry sees Ramadan rush

  • Convergence of cultural roots with digital convenience is reshaping consumer expectations across the Kingdom
Updated 15 March 2025
Reem Walid

RIYADH: Embracing the essence of tradition while adapting to the evolving demands of a digital era, Ramadan in Saudi Arabia reflects a fusion of heritage and modernity.

The convergence of cultural roots with digital convenience is reshaping consumer expectations across the Kingdom, which has a population of 38 million, of whom 70 percent are under the age of 35.

Brands are now tasked with infusing core values such as personalization, community engagement, and generosity into the shopping journey to resonate with this tech-savvy and culturally rich demographic.

E-commerce rush in Saudi Arabia during holy month of Ramadan

According to Janahan Tharmaratnam, partner at Arthur D. Little Middle East, the Kingdom’s digital commerce market — valued at $14 billion in 2023 — is projected to reach $20 billion in 2025, a compound annual growth rate of 20 percent.

“The Ramadan period alone accounts for 35-40 percent higher transaction volumes, driven by a surge in demand for groceries, electronics, fashion, and gifting,” Tharmaratnam said. “The post-pandemic shift to online shopping has solidified consumer reliance on e-commerce, with 77 percent of Saudis now preferring digital-first shopping experiences.”

He went on to say that growth is not just focused on demand — it is also about fulfillment. 

The Ramadan period alone accounts for 35-40 percent higher transaction volumes, driven by a surge in demand for groceries, electronics, fashion, and gifting.

Janahan Tharmaratnam, Partner at Arthur D. Little Middle East

“Logistics networks must scale by 40 percent to meet the Ramadan surge, with nighttime deliveries increasing by 50 percent compared to other months,” he explained, adding that successful businesses do not just ramp up promotions; they optimize artificial intelligence-driven demand forecasting, reduce delivery times by 30 to 40 percent, and integrate micro-fulfillment centers across urban hubs to ensure inventory is closer to consumers.

This shift from centralized warehouses to hyper-local distribution is key to sustaining Ramadan’s retail boom, according to Tharmaratnam.

“A prime example is Jahez, Saudi Arabia’s homegrown quick-commerce platform, which experienced a 70-percent surge in Ramadan orders last year. Instead of simply adding more riders, Jahez used AI-driven logistics to optimize routes, reducing delivery times by 25 percent,” he said. “The platform also expanded partnerships with neighborhood retailers, ensuring customers had access to essentials without supply-chain bottlenecks. This kind of data-driven agility will define the next phase of e-commerce in Saudi Arabia.”

Tharmaratnam said that mobile commerce dominates, accounting for over 90 percent of e-commerce transactions during Ramadan, while social commerce, via WhatsApp, Instagram, and TikTok, now drives 30 percent of online sales.

He went on to emphasize that the real disruption is the shift from transactional commerce to culturally embedded, experience-driven engagement, as traditional Ramadan shopping has focused on physical markets and communal buying.

The partner stressed that today, leading e-commerce players curate AI-driven experiences that align with consumer sentiment. From AI-powered gifting suggestions to influencer-led Ramadan livestreams, brands that focus on storytelling rather than hard-selling see higher conversion rates and customer retention beyond Ramadan.

“A great example is Namshi, a leading Saudi fashion e-commerce platform. Last year, Namshi saw a 45-percent boost in sales conversion rates by combining cultural resonance with digital engagement,” Tharmaratnam said. “The platform launched AI-powered Eid styling recommendations, influencer-led ‘Suhoor Lookbooks,’ and interactive content that blended fashion with tradition. By seamlessly integrating Ramadan traditions into the online shopping journey, Namshi transformed shopping from a necessity into a personalized, experience-driven event.”

Ramadan traditions and online shopping behaviors

There is no doubt that the fundamental values of Ramadan, such as generosity, family bonding, and the distinct pattern of late-night gatherings, have a significant impact on online shopping trends in Saudi Arabia.

According to Joe Abi Akl, partner and head of Oliver Wyman’s retail and consumer practice for  India, the Middle East and Africa, there is a significant spike in demand for essential groceries, traditional fashion and thoughtful gifts, with peak activity occurring post-iftar. 

Expect a significant leap in logistics efficiency, with same-day or even instant delivery becoming more prevalent.

Joe Abi, Akl Partner and head of Oliver Wyman’s retail and consumer practice

“Savvy businesses are capitalizing on this by crafting culturally resonant marketing campaigns, curating Ramadan-specific bundles, and ensuring swift, reliable delivery that accommodates the altered daily schedules. This includes leveraging suhoor and iftar time-focused promotions,” Akl said.

Ian Khan, a technology futurist and author, noted that Ramadan is not just a time of spiritual reflection, it is also a season of significant consumer activity — and retailers in Saudi Arabia are capitalizing on this in remarkable ways.

“Take Mazeed, for example — this e-commerce platform has curated products from over 8,000 local merchants, offering items that deeply resonate with Ramadan traditions. 

“This isn’t just about sales; it’s about creating meaningful shopping experiences that align with cultural values,” Khan said.

Opportunities Ramadan e-commerce poses for businesses

Ramadan presents a prime opportunity for Saudi businesses to forge deeper customer connections through bespoke, culturally sensitive campaigns and exclusive loyalty programs.

Oliver Wyman’s Akl said that the heightened online traffic during this period allows for significant brand building and the refinement of operational efficiencies, particularly in fulfillment and delivery.

“This is also the perfect time to explore cutting-edge technologies like AI-powered chat commerce — which offers personalized customer service — and strategic influencer partnerships that resonate with the Saudi audience,” he added.

ADL’s Tharmaratnam suggested Ramadan is an opportunity not just to increase sales, but to build enduring digital-engagement strategies. 

HIGHLIGHT

Mobile commerce accounts for over 90 percent of e-commerce transactions during Ramadan, while social commerce, via WhatsApp, Instagram, and TikTok, now drives 30 percent of online sales.

“The Kingdom’s population growth — 2.5 percent annually — and urban expansion are driving a fundamental shift in how businesses approach fulfillment, customer experience, and personalization. Instead of treating Ramadan as a short-term promotional window, brands that invest in AI-driven customer retention strategies and logistics optimization will see sustained post-Ramadan growth,” Tharmaratnam said.

“The biggest disruption comes from AI-driven conversational commerce. With WhatsApp and chatbot-based shopping now accounting for 25 percent of digital transactions, brands must rethink how they engage customers,” he added.

Moreover, supply-chain transparency is becoming a differentiator. Real-time delivery tracking and blockchain-enabled halal verification will build trust in Ramadan purchases, especially in the $6 billion halal food and fashion market, the ADL partner highlighted.

“An example of this is Cenomi, Saudi Arabia’s largest retail group, which seamlessly blends physical and digital commerce. By integrating augmented reality shopping experiences, in-store pickup for online orders, and AI-driven product recommendations, Cenomi saw a 30-percent Ramadan sales boost in 2023. This ‘phygital’ approach — combining the best of physical and digital shopping — will define the future of Ramadan commerce in the Kingdom,” Tharmaratnam said.

Khan told Arab News that shopping app installations in Saudi Arabia surged by 67 percent during Ramadan in 2024, in what is “clear indicator” of how mobile-first commerce is shaping the future.

He added: “Consumer spending follows this trend. In 2024, 64 percent of foreign nationals in Saudi Arabia reported higher expenditures during Ramadan, reinforcing the economic impact of the season. And across the Middle East and North Africa, e-commerce transactions shot up by 23 percent, with Gross Merchandise Value climbing 13 percent. This is the power of Ramadan in the digital age — blending tradition with technology to fuel unprecedented growth.”

Ramadan e-commerce projections and alignment with Vision 2030

From Oliver Wyman’s perspective, Akl explained that Ramadan e-commerce in Saudi Arabia this year will be driven by sophisticated AI personalization, ensuring shoppers receive highly relevant offers and recommendations.

“Expect a significant leap in logistics efficiency, with same-day or even instant delivery becoming more prevalent. Live shopping and social commerce will be integral, creating interactive and engaging experiences,” he said. “Furthermore, embedded finance solutions will streamline transactions, fostering frictionless purchasing.”

Akl went on to highlight that this evolution directly supports Saudi Vision 2030’s digital-transformation goals, building a robust, tech-enabled retail landscape that prioritizes convenience and expands consumer choice, directly contributing to the Kingdom’s economic diversification.

ADL’s Tharmaratnam noted that in 2025 Saudi Arabia’s e-commerce sector will be worth $20 billion, and the way consumers interact with digital platforms continues to evolve at an exponential pace.

“Ramadan commerce will shift from being reactive to predictive and personalized, driven by AI-powered shopping assistants, voice commerce, and health-integrated marketplaces. Consumers won’t just be browsing for products — they’ll be receiving real-time, AI-curated recommendations based on their dietary preferences, health conditions, and fasting habits,” he said.

Vision 2030 is pushing for a cashless economy, targeting 70 percent digital payments by 2025, as well as the expansion of smart logistics networks and the integration of digital health tools into everyday life. This means Ramadan e-commerce will no longer be just about selling — it will be about enabling better, healthier choices.

The partner explained that virtual dietitians, AI-powered hydration monitoring, and smart pharmacy solutions will be embedded directly into e-commerce experiences.

“A preview of this is already happening with SehhaTech, an AI-driven health-commerce platform in Saudi Arabia. SehhaTech integrates digital pharmacy services, health coaching, and e-commerce, allowing users to buy fasting-friendly supplements, receive medication adherence reminders, and even book telehealth consultations,” Tharmaratnam said.

“During Ramadan, these services saw a 150-percent increase in engagement, proving that consumers aren’t just looking for products — they’re looking for intelligent, personalized health solutions integrated with their shopping experiences,” he added.

Khan believes that as Saudi Arabia pushes toward Vision 2030 and a fully digital economy, the Ramadan rush will only become more sophisticated.

“AI-driven personalization, seamless fintech solutions, and hyper-efficient logistics will redefine the shopping experience. Businesses that understand this intersection of culture and technology will be the ones that thrive,” he said.

Topics: Ramadan 2025 e-commerce Saudi Arabia

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Saudi Arabia is shifting gears and racing into the EV future

Updated 15 March 2025
Nadin Hassan
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Saudi Arabia is shifting gears and racing into the EV future

  • Kingdom is making a strategic play to lead the global automotive revolution under its ambitious Vision 2030
Updated 15 March 2025
Nadin Hassan

RIYADH: Long known for its oil industry, Saudi Arabia is now racing toward an electrified future, not just for sustainability reasons, but also to get ahead in this trillion-dollar market.

With billions of dollars being poured into infrastructure, cutting-edge technology and supply chain localization, the Kingdom is making a strategic play to lead the global automotive revolution under its ambitious Vision 2030 road map.

Saudi Arabia is focused on creating a comprehensive EV ecosystem, and the government is aiming for 30 percent of vehicles in Riyadh to be electrified by 2030.

This strategy has seen the Kingdom invest in US-based EV manufacturer Lucid through its Public Investment Fund, as well as creating its homegrown electric vehicle brand, Ceer — set to launch its first models in 2026.

Big bets and bold moves: Saudi Arabia’s investment in EVs

Saudi Arabia’s commitment to economic diversification is evident in its substantial investments in EV production and battery supply chains.

Heiko Seitz, PwC Global and Middle East eMobility leader, told Arab News that the Kingdom is prioritizing the development of a self-sufficient automotive supply chain as a key strategy to solidify its position in the global EV industry.

He added: “Through significant investments, such as $3.4 billion in Lucid Motors to produce 155,000 EVs annually and a $5.6 billion agreement with Human Horizons, the Kingdom is attracting global automakers and building a competitive manufacturing base.”

Seitz highlighted the $9 billion allocated to EV-related materials, including $900 million from EV Metals and $126 million from Ivanhoe Electric, as evidence that the Kingdom is leveraging its $2.5 trillion in untapped mineral reserves to ensure it has access to the critical resources needed for production.

Mazin Jameel, managing director of marketing operations at Abdul Latif Jameel Motors, told Arab News that Saudi Arabia is taking a comprehensive approach to boosting EV adoption by developing a widespread charging network through public and private partnerships with leading technology providers.

“These investments in charging infrastructure are complemented by large-scale renewable energy projects, including solar and wind farms, which will provide clean energy for EV charging,” said Jameel.

He added: “Additionally, the government is introducing regulatory frameworks, financial incentives and policy support to accelerate EV adoption among consumers. These steps reflect Saudi Arabia’s comprehensive approach to fostering a sustainable and future-ready transportation ecosystem.”

The Kingdom is already working on integrating artificial intelligence and automation into the automotive sector, ensuring a more efficient production process.

As part of these efforts, Saudi Arabia is fostering partnerships with global tech firms to enhance the digital infrastructure required for smart mobility solutions.

The integration of AI-driven analytics in EV production will help in optimizing supply chain management and improving vehicle efficiency, positioning Saudi Arabia at the forefront of next-generation mobility innovation.

EVs, fast chargers and a high-tech future

Saudi Arabia is not solely relying on the government to propel the EV industry forward. It is keen to work with the private sector to ensure the sector has solid foundations to blossom.

Ahmad Al-Tawbah, CEO of Motory, told Arab News that private sector expertise in technology and operations is being complemented by public investment in infrastructure, policies and incentives. 

Through significant investments, the Kingdom is attracting global automakers and building a competitive manufacturing base.

Heiko Seitz, PwC Global and Middle East eMobility leader

“In Saudi Arabia, initiatives like the establishment of advanced manufacturing zones, such as NEOM and KAEC, showcase how PPPs can create a thriving ecosystem for automotive assembly, EV production and battery manufacturing,” he said.

Al-Tawbah added that PPPs are crucial in reshaping the supply chain ecosystem.

“They encourage local suppliers to integrate into the global automotive value chain, fostering the growth of local industries, such as component manufacturing and logistics,” he added.

By focusing on localized production, these partnerships help decrease reliance on imports while strengthening Saudi Arabia’s role in regional supply chains. This approach not only satisfies domestic demand, but also enhances the Kingdom’s position as a key export hub for the Middle East and beyond.

Powering jobs and turbocharging the economy

Saudi Arabia’s booming EV sector is not just about seeing cars on the road; it also has the potential to deliver tens of thousands of jobs in engineering, manufacturing, logistics and software development — directly supporting Vision 2030’s objective of increasing employment.

Abdul Latif Jameel Motors’ Jameel said: “Additionally, the automotive ecosystem will provide opportunities for local entrepreneurs and small businesses to participate in the supply chain at all levels of manufacturing, distribution and related logistics, contributing to economic growth and innovation within the sector.”

Ceer Motors, the first Saudi automotive brand, is projected to create 30,000 jobs by 2034, contributing about $8 billion to gross domestic product.

“The Kingdom is investing heavily in workforce upskilling, with over 600,000 Saudis set to benefit from education and training programs,” Seitz said.

Additionally, Saudi Arabia is collaborating with leading universities and research institutions to develop specialized programs in EV technology, battery science and smart mobility solutions.

These initiatives are designed to equip the local workforce with the expertise needed to drive innovation in the automotive sector and position Saudi talent at the heart of future developments.

Luring big players and powering up local brands

As part of its focus on the industry, Saudi Arabia is rolling out the red carpet for global automakers while giving homegrown brands a serious boost.

With enticing financial perks and smart policies, the Kingdom is making it hard for car giants to say no. “Programs like the $2.6 billion Standard Incentives Program provide funding of up to 35 percent of project investments — capped at SR50 million ($13.33 million) per project. Additionally, Lucid Motors received $3.4 billion in financing over 15 years to establish a plant targeting 155,000 EVs annually,” Seitz said. 

These steps reflect Saudi Arabia’s comprehensive approach to fostering a sustainable and future-ready transportation ecosystem.

Mazin Jameel, managing director of marketing operations at Abdul Latif Jameel Motors

He added: “The PIF has also invested $1 billion in Lucid and is backing Ceer Motors. These financial incentives, coupled with regulatory frameworks such as industrial licensing and quality standards certification, create a supportive ecosystem for both international and local manufacturers.”

The Kingdom’s automotive strategy extends beyond production to include research and development in next-generation mobility solutions.

“We’ve teamed up with KAUST and Toyota to push hydrogen fuel research forward, launching Saudi Arabia’s first hydrogen-powered taxi pilot with the Toyota Mirai — big steps toward a cleaner, high-tech transport future,” Jameel said.

Competing on the global stage and challenges

Saudi Arabia is not just joining the global electric vehicle race; it is aiming for pole position. With massive investments, a prime geographic location and a strategy that blends innovation with economic muscle, the Kingdom is shifting gears fast.

“Coupled with the Kingdom’s geographic advantage as a gateway to Asia, Europe and Africa, these efforts are positioning Saudi Arabia as a key export hub for the automotive sector,” Seitz said.

Scaling up Saudi Arabia’s automotive sector also has its own hurdles, but the Kingdom has a game plan.

“To address the lack of a local supply chain, incentives are attracting global suppliers and fostering component manufacturing. Workforce development is a priority, with programs like NAVA training over 600,000 citizens in advanced automotive technologies,” said Seitz.

Another crucial piece of the puzzle, infrastructure expansion, is being “rapidly developed,” Seitz said, highlighting plans to install 5,000 EV fast chargers by 2030 through the Electric Vehicle Infrastructure Co. — a joint-venture company between the PIF and Saudi Electricity Co.

Regulatory frameworks are also being aligned with international standards, while purchase incentives and awareness campaigns are encouraging more drivers to go electric.

Seitz said that investment in Lucid alongside partnerships with global players like Foxconn and Hyundai show that Saudi Arabia is overcoming challenges to solidify its position as a “global automotive powerhouse under Vision 2030.”

Topics: Saudi Arabia Electric Vehicle

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MENA startups get fresh funding to drive expansion

Updated 15 March 2025
Nour El-Shaeri
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MENA startups get fresh funding to drive expansion

  • Latest funding rounds highlight investor confidence in emerging technologies
Updated 15 March 2025
Nour El-Shaeri

RIYADH: A wave of new investments is fueling the growth of startups across various sectors, from fintech and e-commerce to healthcare and sustainability.

The latest funding rounds highlight investor confidence in emerging technologies and innovative business models reshaping markets in the region and beyond.

Aya, a Saudi e-commerce platform specializing in modest fashion, has closed a SR6 million ($1.5 million) seed funding round.

The investment was led by Khwarizmi Ventures, with participation from Raed Ventures, Joa Capital, and FENA Holdings, as well as Turki Alrajhi and a group of angel investors.

Founded by Munira Al-Kadi and Abdulrahman Al-Ammar, Aya aims to unify the modest fashion market through a trend-driven discovery platform.

The company leverages real-time customer insights to predict trends, enabling local manufacturers to deliver on-demand fashion efficiently.

“This investment is more than capital — it’s validation of our bold vision to disrupt a massive, fast-growing traditional market,” said Al-Kadi.

“We’re entirely changing the game, and we’re looking for fearless, entrepreneurial talents to join our mission,” she added.

Homam Meaddawi, partner at Khwarizmi Ventures, highlighted Aya’s potential in an industry that is seeing rapid growth. 

Founded by Munira Al-Kadi and Abdulrahman Al-Ammar, Aya aims to unify the modest fashion market through a trend-driven discovery platform. (Supplied)

“We are proud to support talented founders who formerly worked together in e-commerce. Aya aims to disrupt the modest fashion industry, beginning with the multi-billion dollar, fragmented abaya market,” he said.

With this investment, Aya plans to enhance its platform, refine its product offerings, and expand its reach within the region.

Ajras secures $1.5m pre-series A round for proptech expansion

Saudi property tech startup Ajras has raised $1.5 million in a pre-series A funding round led by Veda Holding.Founded in 2022 by Muath Al-Jubailan, Ajras provides innovative financing solutions to simplify rent payments for the commercial and industrial sectors.

The company is licensed by the General Authority for Real Estate and recently introduced a rent now, pay later solution.

The latest investment follows Ajras’ SR105.05 million seed funding round closed in November 2023, which was led by Madarek International. 

 Founded in 2022 by Muath Al-Jubailan, Ajras provides innovative financing solutions. (Supplied)

The company’s financing model aligns with Saudi Arabia’s broader efforts to modernize the real estate sector and enhance financial accessibility for businesses.

Veda Holding, headquartered in Riyadh, serves as a business incubator supporting both early-stage startups and established companies with strategic funding.

PayTabs Group acquires 51 percent stake in PayTabs Egypt

Saudi Arabia-based PayTabs Group has acquired a 51 percent stake in PayTabs Egypt from EFG Finance, an EFG Holding company, in a move aimed at strengthening its footprint in the Egyptian digital payments market.

The acquisition aligns with PayTabs’ long-term strategy to enhance digital transformation and financial inclusion across the North African country.

“We remain deeply committed to Egypt’s digital payments future, and our focus on innovation and customer-centricity will only grow stronger,” said Abdulaziz Al-Jouf, CEO and founder of PayTabs Group.

Aladdin El-Afifi, CEO of EFG Finance, emphasized that the decision to sell part of its stake was part of a broader strategic shift.

“By reallocating resources from non-core assets, we enhance our ability to drive sustainable growth and innovation in key areas. This decision aligns with our long-term strategic objectives and commitment to delivering value to our stakeholders,” he said.

Through this acquisition, PayTabs aims to provide merchants with more seamless digital payment solutions while expanding its services across the region.

Klaim raises $10m series A and $16 million financing fund

Klaim, a healthcare fintech startup, has raised $10 million in series A funding, along with an additional $16 million financing fund to accelerate its expansion.

Since its founding in 2019, Klaim has been focused on transforming medical insurance claims processing through AI-powered solutions that help healthcare providers improve cash flow.

By leveraging artificial intelligence and vast data analytics, Klaim predicts insurance payment patterns and streamlines claim settlements.

The newly raised funds will support its expansion in the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Oman while refining its technology to enhance efficiency in healthcare payments.

Klaim has also strengthened its presence in Saudi Arabia through a strategic partnership with Tharawat Tuwaiq Financial Co.

Under this collaboration, Tharawat Tuwaiq secured regulatory approval for a SR60 million healthcare financing fund, with the first transaction set for March 2025.

Additional funds are expected in the second half of 2025 to further support the sector.

Motery completes seed round at $8m valuation

Motery, a Kuwait-based fintech startup, has completed its seed funding round, valuing the company at $8 million.

The startup aims to streamline the automotive purchasing experience by offering an all-in-one platform for online car buying and financing.

Motery’s platform allows consumers to browse vehicles, compare financing options, and complete purchases entirely online.

The company plans to use the fresh capital to enhance its technology, expand its service offerings, and increase market penetration in Kuwait’s automotive sector.

Longevity Wellness Hub secures $4m to expand across the GCC

Longevity Wellness Hub has raised $4 million to expand its presence across the Gulf Cooperation Council and further develop its wellness solutions.

The company integrates quantum diagnostics, precision-designed infusions, and advanced recovery therapies to optimize health outcomes.

A major component of Longevity’s expansion is its investment in quantum scanning technology, which analyzes biometrics and voice frequencies to provide personalized health insights.

The company also incorporates alternative therapies such as hyperbaric oxygen therapy and red light therapy, blending ancient healing practices with modern biohacking innovations.

Institutional investors, family offices among investors in Phoenix Venture Partners’ innovation fund

Phoenix Venture Partners has successfully completed the second closing of its innovation fund.

The round saw participation from investors in France, Luxembourg, Mauritius, Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia, including institutional investors, family offices, and high-net-worth individuals.

Phoenix Venture Partners Innovation Fund aims to support innovations and technologies, particularly in sectors such as deep tech, AI, and sustainable solutions.

The fund’s growing investor base reflects global confidence in its strategic vision.

ORA Technologies raises $1.9m

Moroccan startup ORA Technologies has secured $1.9 million in a pre-series A funding round led by Witamax and Azur Innovation Fund, bringing its total funding to $4.4 million.

This marks the first time the company has received investment from venture capital firms.

ORA Technologies focuses on driving financial and digital inclusion in Morocco.

The funds will be used to scale Kooul, its food delivery platform, which has expanded to six cities in just five months, and to accelerate the rollout of ORA Cash, its digital payment and money transfer solution.

Aramco Ventures backs German startup Ucaneo’s direct air capture facility

Aramco Ventures, the investment arm of Saudi Aramco, has invested in German climate tech startup Ucaneo, which is developing the country’s largest direct air capture facility.

Ucaneo previously raised €6.75 million ($7.36 million) in a seed funding round in September, but did not disclose the specific amount invested by Aramco Ventures.

The Berlin-based company focuses on advancing DAC technology to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere efficiently.

DAC is gaining traction globally as industries and governments seek scalable solutions to meet carbon reduction targets.

Aramco’s investment signals its interest in innovative climate technologies and aligns with broader efforts to support sustainability initiatives.

OIA backs US biotech firm Tidal Vision

Oman Investment Authority, the sultanate’s sovereign wealth fund, has invested in American biotech company Tidal Vision as part of its strategy to support sustainable innovations.

OIA participated in Tidal Vision’s $140 million series B financing round, which was oversubscribed, though the exact amount of its investment was not disclosed.

Tidal Vision specializes in biopolymers, offering biomolecular solutions for industries such as water treatment, agriculture, and material science.

The company’s core innovation is the use of chitosan, a natural polymer derived from crustacean shells, as an alternative to traditional chemicals.

The investment aligns with OIA’s broader objectives of fostering sustainability and supporting the localization of advanced technologies.

OIA, which managed assets exceeding $49 billion in 2023, has been actively investing in companies that drive environmental and industrial advancements.

With the new funding, Tidal Vision is expanding its global presence by developing new infrastructure in Europe, Texas, and Ohio, furthering its mission to scale sustainable material solutions worldwide.

Topics: Start-up of the Week MENA startups

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S&P lifts Saudi Arabia’s rating on sustained economic shift away from oil

Updated 15 March 2025
Reuters
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S&P lifts Saudi Arabia’s rating on sustained economic shift away from oil

Updated 15 March 2025
Reuters

RIYADH: Global ratings agency S&P raised Saudi Arabia’s rating to ‘A+’ from ‘A’ with a stable outlook on Friday, underpinned by the ongoing social and economic transformation in the country.
Fitch said the country’s Vision 2030 project provides some flexibility in managing capital expenditure and debt issuance.
The sustained momentum in this project can help boost activity in construction, logistics, manufacturing and mining sectors, prompting GDP growth over 2025-28, the report said.
Earlier this week, the ratings agency had said it expects Saudi government to cut capex and associated current spending in 2025.
With Saudi’s main aim to diversify its economy away from its reliance on the hydrocarbon sector, Fitch said the current investments should boost consumption by Saudi Arabia’s young population and increase the productive capacity of the economy.
Last week, Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund had signed a new memorandum of understanding worth $3 billion with Italy’s state export credit agency SACE. The ratings agency said this will help maintain the country’s debt.
Fitch also anticipates that current sensitivity to oil prices will weaken fiscal and external imbalances through 2028.
It expects that Saudi’s giant Aramco’s decline in dividend will further dampen oil revenue.
"Large hydrocarbon reserves and low cost of production provide Saudi Arabia some resilience to a global energy transition to low-carbon alternatives, especially in a future scenario where fossil fuel demand will largely be met by a smaller number of the most efficient producers," S&P said.

It added that the Kingdom also "maintains its unique position as the world's largest swing oil producer (with spare installed production capacity permitting it to cut or raise production levels relatively quickly), as well as its leadership role in OPEC+ and its consequent ability to influence global oil price trends,"

Topics: Saudi economy Standard & Poor’s

Population growth, regulatory reforms and tourism reshaping Saudi real estate sector

Updated 14 March 2025
Nirmal Narayanan
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Population growth, regulatory reforms and tourism reshaping Saudi real estate sector

Updated 14 March 2025
Nirmal Narayanan

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s real estate sector is poised for robust expansion thanks to an increasing population, growth in the tourism industry, and friendly government policies and regulatory reforms, experts told Arab News. 

The Kingdom’s Real Estate General Authority expects the property market to reach $101.62 billion by 2029, with an anticipated compound annual growth rate of 8 percent from 2024. 

Strengthening this sector is crucial for Saudi Arabia as it seeks to position itself as a global hub for tourism and business, by reducing its decades-old reliance on crude revenues. 

Speaking to Arab News, Matthew Green, head of research at CBRE in the Middle East and North Africa region, said that the expansion of the Kingdom’s real estate market is also influenced by various other factors including rapid urbanization, infrastructure development, and the rise in foreign direct investments.

“Saudi Arabia’s real estate market is supported primarily by the government’s aggressive investment program, particularly toward the giga-projects, which is driving non-oil production, fueling employment and population growth, and attracting FDI,” said Green. 

He added: “The country’s supportive demographics, which are characterized by the presence of a significant young and well-educated population, increasingly liberalized, and a rising middle class with greater disposable income levels than previous generations is also driving the growth of the real estate market in the Kingdom.”

CaptionMatthew Green, head of research at CBRE in the Middle East and North Africa region. Supplied

Saud Al-Sulaimani, country head of JLL in Saudi Arabia, echoed those views and said that government policies, including the Sakani program and Real Estate Investment Trusts — as well as new mortgage laws and foreign ownership regulations — are propelling the growth of the property sector. 

“Sakani program supports home ownership by providing financial aid and land to Saudi citizens, while REITs encourage institutional investment in the sector,” he said.

“Relaxed ownership laws are making the Kingdom’s real estate market more attractive to international investors. All these factors are driving the growth of the real estate sector in the Kingdom.”

Founded in 2017 by the Saudi Ministry of Housing and the Real Estate Development Fund, the program aims to increase the proportion of families that own a home in the Kingdom to 70 percent by 2030, in line with the economic diversification strategy Vision 2030.

In January, Saudi Arabia’s Capital Market Authority approved foreigners to invest in Saudi-listed companies owning real estate in Makkah and Madinah. 

Effective from Jan. 27, the amendment aims to boost the capital market’s competitiveness and align with the Vision 2030 economic diversification objectives, the authority said in a statement.

“The landmark change to allow international investors to access the property markets in the Holy Cities through listed companies, announced this week, will help to begin addressing the pent-up demand from international investors hungry to access real estate markets in the Kingdom’s Holy Cities,” Faisal Durrani, head of research at Knight Frank, told Arab News. 

He added: “This change in investor rules, combined with last January’s introduction of Premium Residency Visas, one of which is connected to property ownership, is a clear indication of the direction of travel and the strongest hint yet of authorities’ plans around boosting inward international real estate investment.”

Faisal Durrani, head of research at Knight Frank. Supplied

Susan Amawi, general manager of Knight Frank in Saudi Arabia, said that construction activities in Saudi Arabia are expected to rise in the coming years with the Kingdom targeting to deliver 1.04 million homes by the end of the decade. 

“Government programs such as Wafi and Sakani have pushed the national homeownership rate to around 64 percent; however surging home values are testing the limits of affordability. With plans underway to deliver 1.04 million homes across the country by 2030, we expect to see a significant ramping up in construction activity and jobs as the 2030 deadline nears,” said Amawi. 

Regional headquarters program driving growth

Al-Sulaimani told Arab News that the regional headquarters program is one of the crucial factors acting as a catalyst for growth of the commercial real estate sector in the Kingdom.

“The program has led to increased demand for high-quality office spaces and mixed-use developments, spurring investments across key industries, including offices, hospitality, and data centers,” he said.

The JLL official added: “This influx of international businesses is reshaping real estate dynamics, with an increased focus on smart technologies, sustainability, and specialized assets, creating a thriving environment for global talent.” 

Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Investment Khalid Al-Falih presented IBM executives with a regional HQ license in April 2024. IBM

Knight Frank’s Amawi said that the strong economic growth in the Kingdom, combined with the regional headquarters program has driven up demand levels for premium office space, while vacancy rates have approached record lows of around 2 percent in Riyadh. 

“Office rents for Grade A space in Riyadh too have responded to the sharp upturn in occupier requirements, rising by 51 percent in the last three years alone,” said Amawi. 

Real estate and tourism 

Durrani said that Saudi Arabia’s ambition to attract more than 150 million visitors by the end of the decade is creating several opportunities in the hospitality real estate sector. 

“For domestic tourism to flourish in Saudi Arabia, care and attention must be paid to the development of attractions in secondary and tertiary cities if they are to compete and thrive alongside all the new giga-project hospitality offerings,” he said.

Durrani added that cost-effective accommodation facilities are needed to meet the demand of travelers and address the issue of expensive stays. 

“With 28 percent of Gen Z Saudis highlighting high costs as a barrier to domestic travel … so there remains an opportunity to develop more cost-effective accommodation options,” added Durrani. 

Green of CBRE echoed similar views and said that diverse accommodation options are crucial to strengthening the real estate sector in the Kingdom. 

He flagged the need for a mix of hotel rooms, long stay suites, private unit rentals — such as Airbnb — as well as lower cost hostels and other budget-friendly room options.

Al-Sulaimani said that the launch of high-profile and futuristic mega and giga-projects attracted global attention and investments, and symbolizes a progressive shift in Saudi urban development. 

“The focus on tourism and entertainment, alongside massive investments in infrastructure, from transportation to utilities and logistics, are creating a more conducive environment for real estate development,” said the JLL official. 

Real estate and technology

Al-Sulaimani added that the adoption of new technologies and digital solutions is critical to streamlining operations and boosting the efficiency of the Saudi property landscape. 

He said advanced technologies to create smart, sustainable, and highly efficient urban environments are fueling innovations and unlocking new growth opportunities for property tech in the Kingdom. 

“Companies can leverage AI and data analytics to enhance transparency, improve decision-making, and predict market trends. The development of smart cities focuses on integrating IoT and sustainable technologies, offering residents an improved quality of life,” said Al-Sulaimani. 

Green shared that view, and said improving customer experience and service through technology adoption should be a key target for all companies operating in the real estate sector. 

“In the context of the real estate market, the use of virtual and augmented reality for property tours and AI-powered chatbots for instant support and more personalized feedback are becoming more common globally but continue to lag in parts of the region,” said Green. 

He added: “In addition, generating efficiencies and streamlining operations through use of property management software and better integration of smart building technologies can also enhance property value and tenant comfort.” 

Uniqueness of Saudi Arabia’s real estate sector 

Speaking with Arab News, experts unanimously highlighted the uniqueness of the housing sector in Saudi Arabia.

“The Kingdom’s real estate market is one of the fastest growing globally and certainly of the most exciting. The opportunity for investors continues to grow as the government unveils ever more ambitious projects, designed to spur economic growth in the non-oil sector and to also showcase Saudi Arabia’s arrival on the global investment stage,” said Amawi. 

Green said that the ongoing construction of giga-projects gives the Kingdom’s real estate sector an upper hand compared to other countries in the region. 

The CBRE official added that Saudi Arabia’s rich cultural heritage is also a further standout for tourism-related developments, creating a unique opportunity to establish a tangible cultural tourism offering in the region. 

“The size and scale of the Saudi’s giga-projects remain a notable differential against other regional markets, with the Kingdom still very much in its nation-building stage against more mature real estate markets in the UAE,” said Green.

Topics: real estate SAUDI REAL ESTATE Regional HQ program

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