Druze leader Jumblatt paves way for Lebanese-Syrian relationship without Assad

Update Lebanese Druze leader Walid Jumblatt, left, shakes hands with Syrian leader Ahmed Al-Sharaa during a visit to Damascus on Dec. 22, 2024. (AFP)
Lebanese Druze leader Walid Jumblatt, left, shakes hands with Syrian leader Ahmed Al-Sharaa during a visit to Damascus on Dec. 22, 2024. (AFP)
Short Url
Updated 22 December 2024
Follow

Druze leader Jumblatt paves way for Lebanese-Syrian relationship without Assad

Druze leader Jumblatt paves way for Lebanese-Syrian relationship without Assad
  • Ahmed Al-Sharaa: ‘Syria’s interference in Lebanese affairs was negative’ in the past
  • Walid Jumblatt said Assad’s ouster should usher in new constructive relations between Lebanon and Syria

BEIRUT: Syria’s new leader, Ahmed Al-Sharaa, vowed in a meeting in Damascus on Sunday not to negatively interfere in neighboring Lebanon.

A major political and religious delegation headed by prominent Lebanese Druze leader Walid Jumblatt met with Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham leader Al-Sharaa at the People’s Palace.

This marks the first visit of a Lebanese political figure to Syria following the fall of Bashar Assad’s regime.

Al-Sharaa made a series of unprecedented statements about Lebanese-Syrian ties following decades of strained and sometimes bloody relations with the former Syrian regime.

Al-Sharaa said, “Syria was a source of concern and disturbance for Lebanon, and its interference in Lebanese affairs was negative,” adding that “the former Syrian regime killed Kamal Jumblatt, Bashir Gemayel, and Rafik Hariri.”

He emphasized that Syria, in its new era, would “stay at equal distance from everyone in Lebanon” and no longer engage in “negative interference in Lebanon.”

Al-Sharaa said that “Lebanon needs a strong economy and political stability that Syria will support” and called on the Lebanese to "erase from their memory the legacy of the old Syria in Lebanon.”

The international community was unable to solve the Syrian problem over 14 years, Al-Sharaa said.

“We took a different path because we believe that people can claim their rights by taking matters into their own hands only,” he added.

Commenting on Hezbollah’s years-long involvement in Syrian affairs in support of Assad’s regime, he said: “This is a new chapter with all components of the Lebanese people, regardless of previous stances.”

Jumblatt saluted the Syrian people for their “great victories and for getting rid of oppression and tyranny.”

He said: “We have a long way to go, and we are suffering from Israeli expansion, so I will present a memorandum on Lebanese-Syrian relations on behalf of the Democratic Gathering.”

Jumblatt believes that “the crimes committed against the Syrian people are similar to those committed in Gaza and Bosnia-Herzegovina and constitute crimes against humanity,” adding that “it is worth referring the matter” to international inquiries.

The delegation headed by Jumblatt included Sheikh Akl of the Unitarian Druze Community, leader of the Progressive Socialist Party Dr. Sami Abi Al-Muna, Taymour Jumblatt, Druze MPs and religious figures.

Jumblatt said: “We hope that Lebanese-Syrian relations will return through the embassies and that all of those who committed crimes against the Lebanese will be held accountable.

“We also hope that fair trials will be held for all those who committed crimes against the Syrian people.”

Also on Sunday, the Lebanese Public Prosecution said that it received a telegram from the American judiciary regarding the arrest of Maj. Gen. Jamil Al-Hassan, director of administration for the Air Force Intelligence under the collapsed Assad regime.

Unconfirmed reports suggest that several officers from the Assad regime fled to Lebanon in the early hours following the collapse of the regime, utilizing illegal crossings managed by Hezbollah.

Those who entered Lebanese territory illegally included members of the Fourth Division, previously led by Maher Al-Assad, including officers of various ranks.

Security reports indicated that “several of them were apprehended while in possession of hundreds of thousands of dollars and quantities of gold, and the detainees were subsequently handed over to the Lebanese General Security.”

Interior Minister Bassam Mawlawi confirmed last week that “some Syrian figures crossed overland into Lebanon, and some of them traveled via Beirut airport.”

He also said that photos of wanted Syrian officers had been disseminated to Lebanese air, sea, and land ports for their capture.

In a telegram circulated through Interpol, the US judiciary accuses Gen. Hassan of “war crimes, including genocide committed against the Syrian people by dropping explosive barrels.”

The international warrant has been disseminated to security services, which, as stated by a security source, are currently engaged in efforts to “ascertain whether Hassan is present in Beirut, in anticipation of his arrest and subsequent transfer to the judiciary.”

In a related incident on Sunday, unknown gunmen kidnapped Col. Ahmed Khair Beyk of the Syrian army on the Beirut Airport Road.

A security source linked the kidnapping to “drug and Captagon trafficking,” stating that “the perpetrators are a gang involved in the drug trade.”

Beyk had previously served as an aide to Brig. Gen. Ghassan Bilal in the Syrian army’s Fourth Division.

In other developments, the issue of detainees and opponents of the Syrian regime, held in Lebanese prisons for years, has resurfaced following the fall of the Assad regime in Syria.

Their families held a sit-in in downtown Beirut on Sunday to demand general amnesty.

The protesters called for “speeding up trials and releasing their sons, notably the religious leaders among them.”

The number of detainees stands at 350, including 180 Lebanese and 170 Syrians, many of whom were arrested for supporting the Syrian opposition and labeled as terrorists.

On the other side of the border, the Lebanese Red Cross received seven Lebanese citizens at the Naqoura crossing.

They had been kidnapped by Israeli forces that infiltrated Lebanese territory and subjected them to interrogation.

The Israeli army claimed through its spokesperson Avichay Adraee that the forces of the 188th Brigade uncovered a large Hezbollah combat complex that contained eight weapons depots above and below ground, connected through a network of underground tunnels.

Communication and electrical devices, anti-tank missiles aimed at northern Israeli towns, explosives, computers, and other items were found, said the spokesperson.

The complex was destroyed, and the weapons were seized.


Rocket attack targets Iraqi military air base in Kirkuk, security sources say

Rocket attack targets Iraqi military air base in Kirkuk, security sources say
Updated 8 sec ago
Follow

Rocket attack targets Iraqi military air base in Kirkuk, security sources say

Rocket attack targets Iraqi military air base in Kirkuk, security sources say
  • One person was wounded and no fatalities were reported, sources said

KIRKUK: At least two Katyusha rockets landed inside an Iraqi military air base in the northern city of Kirkuk on Monday, two security sources said.
One person was wounded and no fatalities were reported, the sources added.


Israeli official to visit White House as Gaza truce calls mount

Israeli official to visit White House as Gaza truce calls mount
Updated 5 min 42 sec ago
Follow

Israeli official to visit White House as Gaza truce calls mount

Israeli official to visit White House as Gaza truce calls mount
  • “I do know he has expressed interest in coming to Washington and meeting with the president, and we are working on a date for that,” Leavitt added

WASHINGTON: A senior Israeli official will hold talks at the White House this week as Donald Trump presses Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to end the Gaza war, the US president’s spokeswoman said.
Strategic Affairs Minister Ron Dermer’s visit comes after Trump said he hoped for a truce in the war-ravaged Palestinian territory within a week, and called on Israel to “make the deal in Gaza.”
“I know that Mr.Dermer is in Washington this week to meet with senior officials here at the White House,” Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt told reporters.
The White House is also working on a date for Netanyahu to visit soon, in what would be his third trip to Washington since Trump returned to power in January.
“I do know he has expressed interest in coming to Washington and meeting with the president, and we are working on a date for that,” Leavitt added.
The spokeswoman said Trump’s “priority” was to “end this brutal war in Gaza,” with the end of Israel’s 12-day war with Iran providing a window of opportunity for a deal.
“It’s heartbreaking to see the images that have come out from both Israel and Gaza throughout this war, and the president wants to see it end,” Leavitt added.
The war in Gaza was triggered by Hamas’s unprecedented attack on Israel on October 7, 2023, which resulted in the deaths of 1,219 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on Israeli official figures.
Palestinian militants seized 251 hostages during Hamas’s attack on Israel on October 7, 2023. Of these, 49 are still believed to be held in Gaza, including 27 the Israeli military says are dead.
Israel’s retaliatory campaign has killed at least 56,531 people in Gaza, also mostly civilians, according to the Hamas-run territory’s health ministry. The United Nations considers these figures to be reliable.

 


Tunisia court sentences Sonia Dhamani, a lawyer critical of the president, to 2 years

People walk in front of the Tunis Court on May 13, 2024. (AFP file photo)
People walk in front of the Tunis Court on May 13, 2024. (AFP file photo)
Updated 14 min 18 sec ago
Follow

Tunisia court sentences Sonia Dhamani, a lawyer critical of the president, to 2 years

People walk in front of the Tunis Court on May 13, 2024. (AFP file photo)
  • Dhamani’s lawyers withdrew from the trial after the judge refused to adjourn the session, claiming Dhamani was being tried twice for the same act

TUNIS: A Tunisian court on Monday sentenced Sonia Dhamani, a prominent lawyer and critical voice of President Kais Saied, to two years, lawyer Bassam Trifi said.
Dhamani’s lawyers withdrew from the trial after the judge refused to adjourn the session, claiming Dhamani was being tried twice for the same act.
The court sentenced Dhamani for statements criticizing practices against migrants from sub-Saharan Africa.

 


Iraq’s top court to resume work after president retires amid controversy

Iraq’s top court to resume work after president retires amid controversy
Updated 21 min 52 sec ago
Follow

Iraq’s top court to resume work after president retires amid controversy

Iraq’s top court to resume work after president retires amid controversy
  • Iraq’s Supreme Judicial Council announced Sunday the retirement of the head of the Federal Supreme Court, Judge Jassim Mohammed Abboud Al-Amiri, citing “health reasons”

BAGHDAD: Iraq’s top court was set to resume work Monday after nine judges who had tendered their resignations in recent weeks returned to work following the retirement of the court’s president and the appointment of a successor.
Iraq’s Supreme Judicial Council announced Sunday the retirement of the head of the Federal Supreme Court, Judge Jassim Mohammed Abboud Al-Amiri, citing “health reasons.” The Council nominated Judge Mundher Ibrahim Hussein, deputy president of the Federal Court of Cassation, to assume the position, and Hussein was appointed by presidential decree on Monday.
A court official, who spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to comment, said the judges had resigned over alleged interference undermining the court’s independence and agreed to return only after Al-Amiri’s departure.
Al-Amiri could not be reached for comment.
The Federal Supreme Court has been embroiled in controversy over a number of rulings that were seen as politically motivated, including the dismissal of former Parliament Speaker Mohammed Al-Halbousi, a prominent Sunni figure, in November 2023, which triggered significant political turmoil.
In February, the top court threw out a legal challenge that had temporarily halted three controversial laws passed by the country’s Parliament. The measures included an amendment to the country’s personal status law to give Islamic courts increased authority over family matters, including marriage, divorce and inheritance, which critics have said would erode women’s rights.
They also include a general amnesty law that opponents say allows the release of people involved in public corruption and embezzlement as well as militants who committed war crimes. The third bill aimed to return lands confiscated from the Kurds under the rule of Saddam Hussein, which some fear could lead to the displacement of Arab residents.
A number of members of Parliament had filed a complaint alleging that the voting process was illegal because all three bills — each supported by different blocs — were voted on together rather than each one being voted on separately.
Most recently, the court was embroiled in controversy over its ruling that overturned Iraq’s agreement with Kuwait on the regulation of maritime navigation in the Khor Abdullah waterway. That sparked both a diplomatic and constitutional crisis after the ruling was challenged by both Iraq’s Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani and President Abdul Latif Rashid.
The Federal Supreme Court had also increasingly come into conflict with other judicial bodies.
Before his retirement, Al-Amiri had submitted two formal requests to the president and the speaker of Parliament, calling for a meeting of the State Administration Coalition, the ruling coalition in the government, to deliberate on the growing conflict between rulings issued by the Federal Supreme Court and the Court of Cassation. He proposed inviting constitutional and legal experts to attend. Both requests were rejected.
The resignation of the nine judges could have led to a constitutional vacuum had an agreement not been reached to bring them back.


Can Syria harness its untapped tourism potential?

Can Syria harness its untapped tourism potential?
Updated 59 min 27 sec ago
Follow

Can Syria harness its untapped tourism potential?

Can Syria harness its untapped tourism potential?
  • As sanctions ease, government hopes to bring back tourism through heritage, nature, and regional investment
  • From Palmyra’s ruins to Latakia’s beaches, Syria sees culture and ecotourism as keys to postwar recovery

DUBAI: As Syria emerges from more than a decade of conflict and isolation, officials are betting big on heritage restoration to help revive the nation’s long-dormant tourism industry and generate much-needed jobs.

According to the World Bank, Syria recorded more than 8.5 million tourist arrivals and $6.3 billion in international tourism receipts in 2010 — the year before a brutal crackdown on anti-regime protests triggered the Syrian civil war.

If Syria regains its prewar visitor numbers, experts believe tourism could realistically bounce back, generating billions of dollars annually within a few years, significantly supporting postwar reconstruction and economic revival.

This vision for Syria’s tourism revival extends far beyond the country’s world-famous ancient sites. Syria’s Mediterranean coastline, lush mountains, and unique natural reserves have all been tipped as key assets for a new era of travel.

From the beaches and forests of Latakia to the panoramic views atop Mount Qasioun, many believe the country could position itself as a destination for eco-tourism, wellness retreats, and adventure travel alongside its archaeological treasures.

If Syria regains its prewar visitor numbers, experts believe tourism could realistically bounce back, generating billions of dollars annually within a few years. (Getty Images)

The goal is ambitious but possible — to build a diversified tourism sector that can help jumpstart the economy, reconnect Syria with the world, and perhaps learn from regional models like Saudi Arabia’s AlUla.

AlUla is an ancient region in northwest Saudi Arabia famed for its archaeological wonders like Hegra — a UNESCO World Heritage site — and stunning desert landscapes. It is considered a model for Middle Eastern tourism for its blending of heritage preservation, sustainability, and economic growth.

For Syria, progress toward this goal began to feel more tangible in May 2025 when the US issued a six-month Treasury license easing key parts of the Caesar Act, a sanctions law aimed at pressuring the now-deposed Bashar Assad regime over its human rights record.

The move has allowed greater financial flows into the country by lifting restrictions on some transactions and removing the Central Bank of Syria from the US sanctions list — a step that could re-open channels for international investment and banking.

The EU also lifted key sanctions earlier this year, opening up potential in the banking, transport, and energy sectors.

While some restrictions remain in place, with further relief contingent upon reform and greater political plurality and ethnic inclusivity, the move was welcomed in Damascus as a turning point, signaling a path toward economic recovery.

Archeological treasures like Palmyra are key heritage assets that experts say could attract tourists from across the globe. (Getty Images)

“One of the most critical outcomes of lifting sanctions would be Syria’s reintegration into the global financial system,” Yisr Barnieh, the transitional government’s new finance minister, told Reuters, noting this could help attract tourism-related investments.

Hussein Shobokshi, a Saudi businessman and columnist, told Arab News that the lifting of US sanctions is “a major boost for the Syrian economy in general and the tourism sector in particular, as this should give institutional investors the comfort and confidence to come and invest directly in the recovering but ambitious country.”

Palmyra, one of Syria’s most iconic archaeological treasures, was badly damaged by Daesh militants during the civil war. Now, under the supervision of the Directorate-General of Antiquities and Museums, restoration work has begun.

“We are planning to resume archaeological explorations and restore the damaged heritage sites with the help of foreign archaeological missions,” Anas Haj Ziedan, the new director-general of DGAM, told the Wall Street Journal.

Groups like the White Helmets have expanded their remit from humanitarian work to include heritage protection. In a two-year initiative, they are helping map and secure key sites such as the Citadel of Aleppo and Krak des Chevaliers.

The 13th-century Tadmur Castle is pictured overlooking the ancient ruins of Palmyra in central Syria on February 7, 2025. (AFP)

“This protection is important for everyone. The legacy of 10,000 years of civilization is a heritage for humanity, not just for one nation,” Farouq Habib, deputy director of the White Helmets, told The Times.

As Syria works to transform its global image from a conflict zone to a cultural destination, many believe its rich heritage remains its greatest asset.

“Palmyra is greatly qualified to be a unique destination,” said Shobokshi. “Its Greco-Roman as well as Phoenician heritage should serve as a great magnet for the global tourist.”

INNUMBERS

  • 23m Total population of Syria (2024)
  • $23.63bn GDP (2022 official exchange rate)
  • 31.5% Youth unemployment rate (2024)

Source: CIA’s The World Factbook

Dania Salah Haffar, co-founder of For the Love of Syria, an accessory brand, has become a passionate voice for Syrian heritage, using crafts and design to keep cultural identity alive and raise global awareness.

While most of Syria’s current visitors are Syrian expatriates or from neighboring countries, Haffar says many grassroots efforts are quietly revitalizing neighborhoods and promoting culture online to attract tourists from further afield.

“It’s inspiring to see how much people are doing with what they have,” she told Arab News.

Nature tourism, in particular, is growing, especially in areas around Damascus where locals are hosting hikes and offering stays in family-run guesthouses.

“There are so many beautiful places here — from the coast to the mountains — and people are starting to rediscover them,” said Haffar. These community-led experiences, she added, could one day evolve into a more structured and lucrative tourism offering.

As the country rebuilds, these community-led efforts are increasingly catching the attention of regional investors. Combined with the nation’s traditional heritage attractions, interest is bound to grow.

“Sites like Old Damascus, the Citadel of Aleppo, Palmyra, and Busra Sham, while not forgetting the Citadel of the Horses, are great historical sites that generate global interest because of their unique selling propositions,” said Shobokshi.

“This will no doubt create interest from global tourism business leaders to invest directly in the country.”

Mazen Al-Salhani, who was appointed Syria’s minister of tourism in March, is leading the charge to position the country as a global travel destination.

Speaking to Qatar News Agency, Al-Salhani said plans are already underway to modernize accommodation options and improve transport links to support a broader tourism base, from coastal gems like Latakia and Tartus to inland heritage sites.

“Virgin beaches and wild mountain forests as well as vast deserts are a great attraction for eco-tourism, a segment that is growing globally,” Shobokshi told Arab News. “This is a niche segment that would attract a market that is both new and young.”

When it comes to air connectivity, SunExpress Airlines CEO Max Kownatzki recently told Reuters that the carrier sees “an attractive market” in Syria and is open to future flight operations, pending technical and security conditions.

The airline, a joint venture of Lufthansa and Turkish Airlines, sees potential, particularly in connecting European and regional travelers to Syrian heritage and resort areas.

“Syria has some important plans to greatly involve the private sector in reviving its tourism sector,” said Shobokshi. “The government realizes that this is a great hard currency generator for the struggling economy.”

Despite the widespread optimism, major hurdles remain. Much of Syria’s infrastructure remains damaged or outdated, security remains a concern in certain regions, and international trust is fragile.

Humanitarian and nongovernmental organizations say that while symbolic progress is visible, a full-scale tourism revival will depend on long-term investment and a stable government.

According to Shobokshi, the biggest challenges facing Syria relate to infrastructure. “A lack of sufficient hotel rooms, rental cars, restaurants, bus transportation, rail services, and professional tour guides all stand in the way of fully rebuilding Syria’s tourism offering,” he said.

The civil war has displaced millions of Syrians, many of them to neighboring countries, but also tens of thousands to Europe, the Americas, and beyond, where refugees established roots during their long period in exile.

Far from undermining Syria’s recovery, though, this expatriate network, with its linguistic skills and cross-cultural understanding, could very well form the basis of a flourishing tourism industry back home, from organizing travel itineraries to providing guided tours.

If the drive and optimism of the Syrian people can be harnessed, and with the benefit of foreign investment, Syria is likely to see the same boom in tourism enjoyed by Saudi Arabia and others in the Gulf region.

“Places like AlUla show how old history and modern tourism can come together to create something special,” said Haffar. “When people are proud of their culture, it naturally draws others in.”