1,200 kids, including ages 6-12, start smoking in Pakistan every day — parliamentary secretary health
1,200 kids, including ages 6-12, start smoking in Pakistan every day — parliamentary secretary health/node/1739411/pakistan
1,200 kids, including ages 6-12, start smoking in Pakistan every day — parliamentary secretary health
A Pakistani man smokes a cigarette in Lahore on May 31, 2011, on "World No Tobacco Day". Pakistan accounts for a large proportion of the cigarettes consumed in South Asia where about 100,000 people die annually from diseases caused by the use of tobacco, reports the Coaltion of Tobacco Control in Pakistan. (AFP)
ISLAMABAD: Around 1,200 children start smoking every day in Pakistan, Parliamentary Secretary for the Ministry of National Health Services, Dr Nausheen Hamid, said on Thursday.
Tobacco use is the world’s leading cause of preventable death and serious illness, killing an estimated 6 million people each year, according to a youth tobacco report from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Most smokers take up the habit in their teens, with roughly 11 percent of youth aged 13 to 15 around the world using tobacco products like cigarettes and cigars.
“The data we have has shown that children between ages of 6 and 12 are also among those children who start smoking every day,” Hamid, who is a member of the national assembly from the ruling Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf party, said, adding that more than 160,000 people died every year in Pakistan because of tobacco use.
“The tobacco industry tries to attract young generations [to become users],” she said.
In recent years, Pakistan has introduced several measures to control tobacco use, including banning smoking in all places of public work or use, and on all public transport.
Laws in Pakistan also prohibit the sale of smoked tobacco products within 50 meters of any school, university, or educational institution, as well as the sale of single cigarettes and small packets of cigarettes. The sale of tobacco products is not allowed to persons under the age of 18.
Many forms of tobacco advertising and promotion are also banned, including advertising on domestic TV, radio and print media.
According to data available on the Pakistani health ministry’s tobacco control cell, there are 23.9 million tobacco users in the country, of whom 15.6 million are smokers.
“5,000 Pakistanis are admitted to hospitals every day because of tobacco,” the cell said, “and 39 percent of households are exposed daily to secondhand tobacco smoke.”
QUETTA: More than 2,700 Pakistani pilgrims in the southwestern city of Quetta have completed training to undertake the annual pilgrimage that is expected in June, with officials voicing on Thursday their satisfaction over the arrangements made by Saudi authorities.
Nearly 89,000 Pakistani pilgrims are expected to travel to Saudi Arabia under the government scheme and another 23,620 Pakistanis will perform the pilgrimage through private tour operators. The total quota granted to Pakistan was 179,210, which could not be met.
Each pilgrim in Pakistan’s Balochistan province has attended two training sessions at Hajji Camp in Quetta, where they have also been facilitated with passports, visas and tickets for their travel to Saudi Arabia.
“Everything is running smoothly here because our instructors and the staff are fully cooperating with the pilgrims,” said Muhammad Jan, a 62-year-old resident of Balochistan’s Naseerabad district who will be performing Hajj under the government scheme for the first time.
Jan, who completed his two training sessions in February and April, was visiting Hajji Camp in Quetta to collect his travel documents.
“There are hundreds of thousands of people [at Hajj each year], so if there are some minor shortcomings, then I think [it’s not a big deal],” he told Arab News.
“But from what we have heard, their [Saudi government] management is very good, they are facilitating [pilgrims] very well.”
This year, only 2,779 pilgrims from 34 districts across Pakistan’s sparsely populated Balochistan province will travel to Saudi Arabia.
“We have thoroughly guided our Hajj pilgrims about traveling guidelines, Hajj rules set by the Saudi government and the Hajj rituals,” a senior official at the Hajji Camp, who was not authorized to speak to media, told Arab News.
“We are satisfied with the Hajj arrangements by the Saudi government and there is a colossal coordination between the Pakistan and Saudi governments regarding the Hajj pilgrimage.”
Abdul Hadi, who also came to collect his documents from the Pishin district, urged authorities to expedite the process as some pilgrims had to wait “for hours.”
“They should have set up all documents with numbers so the pilgrims could get their documents in sequence by standing in queues. Now we have to wait for our names, that is a time-consuming procedure,” the 65-year-old said.
“When [Pakistani] pilgrims go to Saudi Arabia, they must keep in view our country’s reputation and protect it. They must not do anything there that may disgrace our country.”
Faizullah Abid, a volunteer at Hajji Camp, said they had regularly been handing over passports, visas and tickets to pilgrims.
“If any pilgrim does not wish to go back home [before departure for Hajj], then they are being provided accommodation and food here, then the Ministry of Religious Affairs will transport them to airport in their vehicles,” he added.
Pakistan launched its Hajj flight operation on April 29 which will continue till May 31. Pilgrims will continue to leave for Madinah during the first 15 days of the operation and afterwards, they will land in Jeddah and travel directly to Makkah.
ISLAMABAD: Defense Minister Khawaja Asif said on Friday Pakistan was in “daily contact” with Gulf countries including Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Qatar, as well as longtime ally China, amid growing fears that the worst confrontation in two decades with India could escalate further.
Tensions between the nuclear-armed South Asian neighbors have been at fever-pitch since Wednesday when India struck multiple locations in Pakistan in response to a deadly Apr. 22 attack targeting tourists in Indian-administered Kashmir that killed 26. New Delhi blames the attack on Islamabad.
Pakistan, denying any involvement in the Kashmir violence, said it shot down five Indian fighter jets in retaliation for the Indian strikes. Violence has escalated since, with both Pakistan and India accusing each other of carrying out waves of drone attacks.
World powers from the US to China have urged the two countries to calm tensions.
“On a daily basis we are in contact with our brothers in the Arab Gulf,” Asif said while addressing the National Assembly. “Similarly our foreign minister, who is also the deputy prime minister, is in daily contact with UAE, Saudi, Qatar and even China.”
He added that Türkiye, China and Azerbaijan had “declared open support” for Pakistan while the rest of the world was staying “neutral” in the conflict.
Asif said the Iranian foreign minister had visited Pakistan this week and “discussed various options” to de-escalate tensions.
US Vice President JD Vance on Thursday also reiterated the call for de-escalation.
“We want this thing to de-escalate as quickly as possible. We can’t control these countries, though,” he said in an interview on Fox News show “The Story with Martha MacCallum.”
The Saudi minister of state for foreign affairs Adel Al-Jubeir is scheduled to visit Pakistan on Friday.
Al-Jubeir was in India on Thursday and met Indian Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar, who said he “shared India’s perspectives on firmly countering terrorism” with him.
The relationship between India and Pakistan has been fraught with tension since they gained independence from colonial Britain in 1947. The countries have fought three wars, two of them over Kashmir, and clashed many times since.
The countries, which both claim Kashmir in full and rule over parts of it separately, acquired nuclear weapons in the 1990s.
ISLAMABAD: Defense Minister Khawaja Asif said on Friday a wave of drone attacks launched by India this week was aimed at detecting the location of Pakistani weapons systems, as PTV state television reported that 77 drones had been shot down.
India and Pakistan have since Thursday accused each other of carrying out waves of drone attacks in the worst confrontation between the nuclear-armed South Asian neighbors in nearly three decades.
Pakistan’s army said it shot down 29 Indian drones on Thursday while New Delhi accused Islamabad of launching overnight raids with “drones and missiles” and claimed it destroyed an air defense system in Lahore, which Islamabad denied.
“Pakistani forces have destroyed a total of 77 Indian drones,” Pakistan Television reported on Friday.
“By the evening of May 8, 29 Indian drones had been shot down, while another 48 drones had been destroyed between last night [Thursday] and today [Friday].”
The fighting comes two weeks after New Delhi blamed Islamabad for backing an April 22 militant attack in which 26 were killed at the Pahalgam tourist site on the Indian-administered side of disputed Kashmir. Pakistan has denied involvement. On Wednesday, India said it had struck “terrorist camps” at nine sites inside Pakistan. Islamabad vowed retaliation and said it had shot down five Indian fighter jets.
The longstanding rivals have fought multiple wars over the disputed Kashmir valley since they were carved out of the sub-continent at the end of British rule in 1947. But while the conflict has been confined in recent decades mostly to the mountainous region of Kashmir, which both nations claim in full but rule in part, the air strikes on Wednesday morning, which also hit the towns of Bahawalpur and Muridke in the country’s largest and most populous province of Punjab, and the drone incursions into some of the country’s largest cities on Thursday, were seen in Islamabad as a major escalation.
One drone was shot down over the garrison city of Rawalpindi, home to the Pakistan army’s heavily fortified headquarters. Another hit a military target near Lahore, the capital and largest city of the province of Punjab, and the second-largest city in Pakistan after Karachi. The army said four military personnel were injured in that attack.
Other places where drones were neutralized were Gujranwala, Chakwal, Attock, Bahawalpur, Miano, Chor and near Karachi, which is the country’s largest city and commercial capital.
The drone attacks have raised questions about how the drones were able to get so far inside Pakistan’s airspace.
Speaking in parliament, Defense Minister Khawaja Asif said the Indian drone attacks were launched to detect the location of Pakistani defense systems.
“That is why they weren’t intercepted, so that our locations are not leaked or located. When they came down to a safe limit, we shot them down,” Asif said.
A local resident shows a piece of shell fired by Indian forces, at his damaged house in Haveli Kahuta, a district of Azad Kashmir, Pakistan, on Friday, May 9, 2025. (AP)
Air defense officials have backed this version, with one saying, on condition of anonymity, that the drones were mounted with Electronic Support Measures (ESMs), a technology for passive collection and interpretation of electromagnetic signals, such as e.g. radar pulses. Two or more coordinated ESM sensors can use information to geolocate the emitting radar.
“Their purpose is to detect radiations of ground-based air defense systems, and through a data link transmit the location to their [Indian] command centers,” one official said, declining to be named. “Through that their [Pakistani weapons systems] locations could get disclosed.”
He said once Pakistan understood the purpose of the drones, “it was decided that we will not engage them with long-range air defense that work on missile guidance systems.”
“We decided we either have to use soft kill, that is to make them fall through jamming or if they come lower down, then we shoot them with gun weapon systems … Henceforth, when the drones reduced altitude, they were shot down with guns.”
“OFFENSIVE ACTIONS”
The Indian army said on Friday Pakistani troops had resorted to “numerous ceasefire violations” along the countries’ de-facto border in Kashmir, called the Line of Control.
“The drone attacks were effectively repulsed and a befitting reply was given to the CFVs (ceasefire violations),” the army said, adding all “nefarious designs” would be responded to with “force.”
Pakistan Information Minister Attaullah Tarar said the Indian army’s statement was “baseless and misleading,” and that Pakistan had not undertaken any “offensive actions” targeting areas within Indian-administered Kashmir or beyond the country’s border.
In Pakistani Kashmir, which is known as Azad Kashmir, officials said heavy shelling from across the border killed five civilians, including an infant, and injured 29 in the early hours of Friday.
World powers from the US to China have urged the two countries to calm tensions, and US Vice President JD Vance on Thursday reiterated the call for de-escalation.
“We want this thing to de-escalate as quickly as possible. We can’t control these countries, though,” he said in an interview on Fox News show “The Story with Martha MacCallum.”
The Saudi minister of state for foreign affairs Adel Al-Jubeir is also scheduled to visit Pakistan on Friday. Al-Jubeir was in India on Thursday and met Indian Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar, who said he “shared India’s perspectives on firmly countering terrorism” with him.
IMF board to meet today for first review of Pakistan’s $7 billion bailout
Pakistan, which repaid or rolled over most of $26 billion foreign loans this year, expects its foreign exchange reserves to increase to $14 billion after expected inflows
Previous programs in Pakistan ended prematurely or saw delays, but Islamabad built some trust with IMF by completing a short-term, nine-month program last year
KARACHI: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) executive board is scheduled to meet on Friday to discuss the first review of Pakistan’s $7 billion bailout program, the lender said on Thursday.
The IMF executive board is expected to sign off on a staff-level agreement that would trigger a $1 billion payout as well as Pakistan’s new $1.3 billion arrangement under a climate resilience loan program granted in March.
The development comes amid Pakistan’s efforts to boost investment amid a gradually healing macroeconomic environment after a prolonged downturn that forced Islamabad to seek external financing from friendly nations and multilateral donors.
On Thursday, the IMF shared a tentative calendar of formal meetings and seminars of its executive board on its website, with the first review of Pakistan’s loan program scheduled to take place on Friday, May 9.
“First review under the extended arrangement under the Extended Fund Facility, request for modification of performance criteria, and request for an arrangement under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility,” it read.
Debt-ridden Pakistan, which had repaid or rolled over most of the $26 billion foreign loans it had to repay this year, expects its foreign exchange reserves to increase to $14 billion by the end of next month on the back of expected realization of planned official inflows.
The South Asian country was able to build some trust with the IMF by completing a short-term, nine-month program last year. Previous loan programs in Pakistan ended prematurely or saw delays after the governments at the time faltered on meeting key conditions.
The board’s approval has most of the time been a formality after the signing of a staff-level agreement between the Washington-based lender and the authorities in Islamabad.
ISLAMABAD: Around 150 Pakistani artists gathered in the Pakistani capital of Islamabad to participate in a eight-day humanitarian art camp to raise funds for people affected by Israeli military offensive in Gaza, a the head of Silk Road Culture Center said this week, in a remarkable show of solidarity with the Palestinians.
The camp, “Art for Life – Art for Gaza,” brought together musicians, writers and performers from across Pakistan who presented series of multidisciplinary performances and visual art displays to raise funds for the war-torn people of Gaza.
The event began on April 30 and ended on May 7, amid renewed Israeli strikes on the Palestinian enclave. Israeli’s 18-month war against Hamas has killed more than 52,000 Palestinians, many of them women and children, Palestinian officials say.
“The idea [behind the event] was to empathize with the suffering people of Palestine,” Jamal Shah, chairman of the Silk Road Culture Center, told Arab News on Wednesday, without sharing details of the total funds raised.
Jamal Shah, Pakistani artist and chairman of Silk Road Culture Center, records live art performance to express solidarity with Gaza, in Islamabad on May 6, 2025. (AN Photo)
A wide range of artworks, including paintings, sculptures, calligraphy, origami and mixed media, were created, exhibited and sold at the event, according to Shah. Many of the pieces are still up for auction, with proceeds pledged to the Palestinian embassy in Pakistan to support humanitarian aid efforts in Gaza.
The participating artists engaged in dialogue around the Palestinian cause and expressed their reflections through paintings, sculptures, theater, music and film at the event.
“My depiction shows their flag and different elements. The golden color represents pain and the Al-Aqsa Mosque,” said Atif Ayub, a contemprary artist from Lahore, describing his installation that combined symbolic imagery focusing on the year 1988 that marked the establishment of the State of Palestine.
“It’s all about shared humanity and emotion.”
Pakistani artists paint during a live performance in solidarity with the people of Gaza, at the Silk Road Culture Center in Islamabad on May 6, 2025. (AN Photo)
The final two days featured live painting sessions, with artists painting silhouettes of performers in real time. These sessions were accompanied by musical performances, skits and poetry readings.
Pakistani singers and musicians such as Arieb, 360 Degrees, Maddy and Sam performed original pieces dedicated to Palestine, contributing to the emotional tone of the event.
Zeeshan Usman Khattak, a filmmaker from the northwestern city of Peshawar, said their collaborative work was a visual metaphor for the crisis in Gaza.
“There was a live performance behind the canvas and we were capturing the shadows,” Khattak said of their live performance. “Those movements reflected the dance of life and death, the aggression, the loss.”
Visitors attend the eight-day art workshop to express solidarity with the people of Gaza, at the Silk Road Culture Center in Islamabad on May 6, 2025. (AN Photo)
Wednesday’s closing ceremony was attended by ambassadors from Palestine, Iraq, Iran, Sudan, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Yemen, Qatar, Syria and Romania, along with cultural attachés from China and Iran as well as representatives from the French film community.
Summera Jawad, a professor who teaches fine arts at Lahore’s Punjab University, highlighted the community-driven nature of the initiative.
“Artists are not just performing or creating here, they’re also contributing to the exhibition and donating their artworks for the cause,” she said.
