New China rules allow detention of foreigners in South China Sea

New China rules allow detention of foreigners in South China Sea
Filipino fishermen and activists protest against alleged Chinese aggression at the disputed South China Sea as they stage a rally in front of the Chinese consulate in Makati, Philippines on June 11, 2024. (AP)
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Updated 15 June 2024
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New China rules allow detention of foreigners in South China Sea

New China rules allow detention of foreigners in South China Sea
  • China Coast Guard vessels have used water cannon against Philippine boats multiple times in the contested waters
  • Confrontations between China and the Philippines have raised fears of a wider conflict that could involve the US and other allies

SHANGHAI: New Chinese coast guard rules took effect Saturday, under which it can detain foreigners for trespassing in the disputed South China Sea, where neighbors and the G7 have accused Beijing of intimidation and coercion.
Beijing claims almost the entirety of the South China Sea, brushing aside competing claims from several Southeast Asian nations including the Philippines and an international ruling that its stance has no legal basis.
China deploys coast guard and other boats to patrol the waters and has turned several reefs into militarized artificial islands. Chinese and Philippine vessels have had a series of confrontations in disputed areas.
From Saturday, China’s coast guard can detain foreigners “suspected of violating management of border entry and exit,” according to the new regulations published online.
Detention is allowed up to 60 days in “complicated cases,” they say.
“Foreign ships that have illegally entered China’s territorial waters and the adjacent waters may be detained.”
Manila has accused the Chinese coast guard of “barbaric and inhumane behavior” against Philippine vessels, and President Ferdinand Marcos said last month called the new rules a “very worrisome” escalation.
China Coast Guard vessels have used water cannon against Philippine boats multiple times in the contested waters.
There have also been collisions that injured Filipino troops.
Philippine military chief General Romeo Brawner told reporters on Friday that authorities in Manila were “discussing a number of steps to be undertaken in order for us to protect our fishermen.”
Philippine fishermen were told “not to be afraid, but just to go ahead with their normal activities to fish there in our Exclusive Economic Zone,” Brawner said.
The Group of Seven bloc on Friday criticized what it called “dangerous” incursions by China in the waterway.
“We oppose China’s militarization, and coercive and intimidation activities in the South China Sea,” read a G7 statement at the end of a summit on Friday.
The South China Sea is a vital waterway, where Vietnam, Malaysia and Brunei also have overlapping claims in some parts.
Most recently, however, confrontations between China and the Philippines have raised fears of a wider conflict over the sea that could involve the United States and other allies.
Trillions of dollars in ship-borne trade passes through the South China Sea annually, and huge unexploited oil and gas deposits are believed to lie under its seabed, though estimates vary greatly.
The sea is also important as a source of fish for growing populations.
China has defended its new coast guard rules. A foreign ministry spokesman said last month that they were intended to “better uphold order at sea.”
And the Chinese defense minister warned this month that there were “limits” to Beijing’s restraint in the South China Sea.
China has also been angered in the past by US and other Western warships sailing through the South China Sea.
The US Navy and others undertake such voyages to assert the freedom of navigation in international waters, but Beijing considers them violations of its sovereignty.
Chinese and US forces have had a series of close encounters in the South China Sea.


Ugandan army deploys to town in northeast Congo

Ugandan army deploys to town in northeast Congo
Updated 36 sec ago
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Ugandan army deploys to town in northeast Congo

Ugandan army deploys to town in northeast Congo
  • The deployment was requested by the Congolese army following alleged massacres of civilians carried out by a militia known as Codeco

KAMPALA: The Ugandan army confirmed Sunday it has sent troops to another town in northeastern Democratic Republic of Congo to fight local armed groups, amid fears a raging conflict could spiral into a wider war.

“Our troops have entered Mahagi town and we are in control,” Uganda’s defense and military affairs spokesman Felix Kulayigye said Sunday.

The deployment was requested by the Congolese army following alleged massacres of civilians carried out by a militia known as the Cooperative for the Development of Congo, or Codeco, he said, without providing further details.

Mahagi is in Ituri province, which borders Uganda, where at least 51 people were killed on Feb. 10 by armed men affiliated with Codeco, according to humanitarian and local sources.

Codeco claims it defends the interests of the Lendu community, mainly composed of farmers, against the Hema community, mainly herders.

Uganda already has thousands of troops in other parts of Ituri under an agreement with the Congolese government.

Last month, Uganda announced its troops had “taken control” of the provincial capital, Bunia.

Ituri is just north of the provinces of North and South Kivu, which at the end of January fell under the control of the anti-government M23 armed group, which is backed by neighboring Rwanda.

Analysts fear that Uganda and Rwanda’s growing presence in eastern Congo could lead to a repeat of the so-called Second Congo War, which lasted from 1998 to 2003, involving many African countries and resulting in millions of deaths from violence, disease and famine.

Meanwhile, Congo’s army denied on Sunday that 20 fighters linked to the Rwandan genocide had been captured on its territory, calling a video of their handover to Rwanda “faked.”

The statement came after the Rwanda-backed M23 armed group in eastern Congo said on Saturday it had captured fighters from the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda, or FDLR, a militia founded by ethnic Hutus who took part in the genocide of Tutsis in Rwanda in 1994.

Rwanda has long pointed to the alleged presence of the FDLR in eastern Congo to justify its support for the M23.

With Rwanda’s backing, the M23 has seized swaths of the Congo’s troubled, mineral-rich east in recent months, including the key provincial capitals of Goma and Bukavu.

The M23 released a video showing its forces handing over 20 alleged FDLR fighters to Rwanda at a border post between the two countries.

“This is a faked incident in poor taste orchestrated with the sole aim of discrediting our army,” the Congolese armed forces chiefs of staff said in a statement.

“This is part of the Rwandan strategy to justify the invasion of parts of the DRC’s territory,” it added.

“The Rwandan authorities, who specialize in the art of lies and manipulation, took old FDLR detainees, dressed them in new military fatigues, and passed them off as FDLR fighters newly captured in Goma.”

The Congolese high command also accused the Rwandan army of “summary executions” of wounded and ill soldiers at a field hospital in Goma, which “constitutes a war crime and crime against humanity,” it said.


Militants’ ambush kills 11 soldiers in north Niger

Militants’ ambush kills 11 soldiers in north Niger
Updated 3 min 45 sec ago
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Militants’ ambush kills 11 soldiers in north Niger

Militants’ ambush kills 11 soldiers in north Niger

NIAMEY: An attack claimed by Al-Qaeda-linked militants killed 11 soldiers in northern Niger near the Algerian border, local sources and media reported.

According to Air Info news website, an army patrol was ambushed in the Ekade Malane area on Friday and the JNIM group claimed responsibility.

It said the 11 soldiers were buried on Saturday in the presence of top officers including armed forces chief of staff Gen. Moussa Salaou Barmou.

State radio confirmed the attack and death toll but said the patrol was ambushed by “bandits.”

Niger forces stationed near Algeria face occasional attacks by armed assailants.

These are usually not attributed to militants, who are more active in borderlands straddling Mali and Burkina Faso.

Niger’s vast desert north is however a notorious corridor for illicit traffickers and a transit point for thousands of Africans hoping to reach Europe.

The Sahel country is governed by a military junta which seized power in July 2023 vowing to tackle Niger’s security issues.

Yet unrest persists: Since the coup at least 2,400 people have been killed in attacks, according to the international conflict monitor ACLED.

Together with junta-led allies Mali and Burkina Faso, Niger is setting up a joint 5,000-strong force to tackle the region’s unrest.


Sri Lanka hunts for police chief over deadly raid

Sri Lanka hunts for police chief over deadly raid
Updated 28 min 26 sec ago
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Sri Lanka hunts for police chief over deadly raid

Sri Lanka hunts for police chief over deadly raid
  • Travel ban imposed on Deshabandu Tennakoon to stop him from leaving the country

COLOMBO: Sri Lankan police were searching for their chief on Sunday after a court order for his arrest was issued over the killing of an officer during a botched raid, an official said.

Inspector-General of Police Deshabandu Tennakoon has been missing since a magistrate in the island’s south ordered his arrest on Friday, following allegations that he had ordered the raid on Dec. 31, 2023.

“We went to his home to carry out the arrest warrant but he had gone into hiding, leaving behind his bodyguards,” a senior officer said.

He said the court had also imposed a foreign travel ban on Tennakoon, 53, to stop him from leaving the island.

Tennakoon ordered a unit from Colombo to search a hotel in Weligama, a resort town about 150 kilometers south of the capital, for illegal drugs.

Local police, unaware of the undercover operation, confronted the unit from the capital, sparking a gunbattle in which one officer was killed and another critically wounded. No drugs were found at the hotel.

Tennakoon was controversially named as police chief in November 2023 but his appointment was challenged in the Supreme Court, which suspended him in July pending the completion of a hearing.

He was given the top job despite the highest court finding in a separate case that he had tortured a suspect.

The court had ordered Tennakoon to pay half a million rupees ($1,600) to the victim but the government at the time ignored judicial orders to take disciplinary action against him.

Separately, Sri Lanka’s leftist president recently received a boost from Washington, with the International Monetary Fund greenlighting a roughly $330 million payout under an existing loan agreement.

The IMF board approved the latest review of an existing four-year loan agreement, noting in a statement that Sri Lanka’s program performance “has been strong,” and that almost all quantitative targets had been met.

The board’s approval gives Sri Lanka “immediate access” to around $334 million to support its economic policies and reform program, the IMF said, and follows an earlier staff level agreement struck with the Sri Lankan authorities.

“Reforms in Sri Lanka are bearing fruit and the economic recovery has been remarkable,” IMF deputy managing director Kenji Okamura said in a statement.


Eight dead in India avalanche as rescue operation ends

Eight dead in India avalanche as rescue operation ends
Updated 02 March 2025
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Eight dead in India avalanche as rescue operation ends

Eight dead in India avalanche as rescue operation ends
  • More than 50 workers were submerged under snow and debris after the avalanche hit a construction camp on Friday
  • The workers were living in steel containers considered stronger than tents, capable of withstanding harsh weather

DEHRADUN: Rescuers recovered the eighth and final body from the site of an avalanche in a remote area of northern India, the army said Sunday, marking the end of a marathon operation in sub-zero temperatures.
More than 50 workers were submerged under snow and debris after the avalanche hit a construction camp on Friday near Mana village on the border with Tibet in the Himalayan state of Uttarakhand.
Authorities had revised down the number of workers on site at the time of the avalanche from 55 to 54 after one worker, previously believed to be buried, was found to have safely made his way home before the avalanche hit.
The army used drone-based detection system to assist in its search operations.
Multiple drones and a rescue dog were also employed.
Construction worker Anil, who only gave his first name, recalled his rescue hours after being buried by the avalanche.
“It was if God’s angels had come to save us,” Anil, who is in his late 20s, told AFP on Sunday by phone from his hospital bed.
“The way we were engulfed in snow, we had no hope of surviving.”
Being alive now felt “like a dream,” he said.
Working on a project by the Border Roads Organization, the workers were living on site in steel containers considered stronger than tents and capable of withstanding harsh weather.
Anil said many workers were fast asleep and a few others were in makeshift toilets when the avalanche struck around 6:00 am Friday.
As the ground beneath them shook, the container in which Anil and his colleagues were in began to slide down.
“At first we did not understand what was happening but when we looked out of the window of the containers, we saw piles of snow all around,” he said.
“The roof of the containers was also slowly bending inwards.”
Everyone started screaming for help and a few men were lucky to get out of their containers.
“But not all of them made it out and they remained trapped,” he said.
His colleague Vipan Kumar thought “this was the end” when he found himself unable to move as he struggled for air under the thick layer of snow.
“I heard a loud roar, like thunder ... before I could react, everything went dark,” he told the Times of India newspaper.
At an altitude of more than 3,200 meters (10,500 feet), minimum temperatures in the area were down to minus 12 degrees Celsius (10 degrees Fahrenheit).
Dhan Singh Bisht said his son and nephew were alive only because of the prompt action by the relief teams.
“I am grateful to them,” an overwhelmed Bisht told AFP by phone on Saturday.
Avalanches and landslides are common in the upper reaches of the Himalayas, especially during the winter season.
Scientists say climate change is making weather events more severe, while the increased pace of development in the fragile Himalayan regions has also heightened fears about the fallout from deforestation and construction.
In 2021, nearly 100 people died in Uttarakhand after a huge glacier chunk fell into a river, triggering flash floods.
And devastating monsoon floods and landslides in 2013 killed 6,000 people and led to calls for a review of development projects in the state.


Trump aide Waltz says US needs Ukrainian leader who wants peace

US President Donald Trump and Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky listen to Vice President JD Vance at White House.
US President Donald Trump and Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky listen to Vice President JD Vance at White House.
Updated 02 March 2025
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Trump aide Waltz says US needs Ukrainian leader who wants peace

US President Donald Trump and Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky listen to Vice President JD Vance at White House.
  • On ABC’s This Week program, Secretary of State Marco Rubio said he has not spoken with Zelensky since Friday
  • “We’ll be ready to reengage when they’re ready to make peace,” Rubio said on the show

WASHINGTON: A top adviser to President Donald Trump said on Sunday that the United States needs a Ukrainian leader who is willing to secure a lasting peace with Russia but that it is not clear Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky is prepared to do so.
Days after a contentious Oval Office exchange between Trump, Zelensky and Vice President JD Vance, White House national security adviser Mike Waltz said Washington wants to secure a permanent peace between Moscow and Kyiv that involves territorial concessions in exchange for European-led security guarantees.
Asked whether Trump wants Zelensky to resign, Waltz told CNN’s “State of the Union” program: “We need a leader that can deal with us, eventually deal with the Russians and end this war.”
“If it becomes apparent that President Zelensky’s either personal motivations or political motivations are divergent from ending the fighting in his country, then I think we have a real issue on our hands,” Waltz added.
House of Representatives Speaker Mike Johnson also suggested that a different leader might be necessary in Ukraine if Zelensky does not comply with US demands.
“Something has to change. Either he needs to come to his senses and come back to the table in gratitude, or someone else needs to lead the country to do that,” the top congressional Republican told NBC’s Meet the Press program.
The extraordinary Oval Office exchange on Friday put tensions between Zelensky and Trump on public display. As a result, an agreement between Ukraine and the United States to jointly develop Ukraine’s natural resources was left unsigned and in limbo.
“It wasn’t clear to us that President Zelensky was ready to negotiate and in good faith toward an end of this war,” Waltz said.
On ABC’s This Week program, Secretary of State Marco Rubio said he has not spoken with Zelensky since Friday.
Rubio also said he has not spoken to Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha since Trump and Zelensky clashed at the White House and failed to sign an expected minerals deal.
“We’ll be ready to reengage when they’re ready to make peace,” Rubio said on the show.
US Senator Amy Klobuchar, a Democrat, said on “This Week” that she was “appalled” by the clash in the Oval Office and that she met with Zelensky before he went to the White House on Friday and he had been excited to sign an expected minerals deal.
“There is still an opening here” for a peace deal, she said.