Tunnel, fortification wall unearthed by archaeologists in Jeddah

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The finding of new evidence of human settlement in Umm Jirsan Cave, located in Madinah’s Harrat Khaybar, was announced by the Saudi Heritage Commission. (SPA)
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Updated 18 April 2024
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Tunnel, fortification wall unearthed by archaeologists in Jeddah

  • Findings linked to expansion of city’s defenses in 18th and 19th centuries
  • New evidence of human settlement discovered in Umm Jirsan cave in Madinah

RIYADH: A series of archaeological discoveries in Jeddah and Madinah were revealed on Thursday by the Historic Jeddah Program and the Saudi Heritage Commission.

The finding of new evidence of human settlement in Umm Jirsan Cave, located in Madinah’s Harrat Khaybar, was announced by the commission, and the remnants of an ancient underground tunnel and a fortified wall, which once encircled the city, were announced by the program as part of the inaugural phase of Jeddah’s Archaeology Project.

Situated in the northern sector of historic Jeddah, adjacent to Al-Kidwa Square and in close proximity to Al-Bayaa Square, these historical structures date back several centuries.

Some estimations put Jeddah becoming a fortified city during the late 10th to early 11th century, but laboratory analyses suggest that the new finds belong to a later phase of fortification, likely constructed during the 18th and 19th centuries.

Archaeological excavations revealed that by the mid-19th century, the tunnel had become unusable and was quickly filled with sand. However, the wall remained standing until 1947, and some parts of the tunnel’s supporting wall remained intact up to a height of three meters.

Imported European ceramics dating back to the 19th century were also found, highlighting the historic commercial connections of Jeddah. Additionally, a pottery fragment dating back to the 9th century was discovered in Al-Kidwa Square.

These findings are part of a broader collection of archaeological discoveries announced by the Historic Jeddah Program as outcomes of the first phase of its Archaeology Project — a collaborative effort that involves specialized national teams, Saudi experts from the Heritage Commission, and foreign archaeologists.

Their combined expertise has revealed a trove of 25,000 artifacts across four sites, marking a significant development in understanding the cultural evolution of historic Jeddah.

In Madinah, the Heritage Commission announced the discovery of new evidence of human settlement in Umm Jirsan Cave following research conducted by its archaeologists in cooperation with King Saud University, Germany’s Max Planck Institute and Saudi Arabia’s Geological Survey, as part of the Green Arabian Peninsula Project, which focuses on multidisciplinary field research.

It is the Kingdom’s first study that looks into archeological research inside caves, and involved archeological surveys and excavations in several parts of the cave, revealing evidence dating back to the Neolithic period.

The oldest piece of evidence dates back to between 7,000 to 10,000 years ago, encompassing the Copper and Bronze Age periods.

The study of the cave proved that it has been utilized by pastoral groups.

The artifacts discovered include wood, fabric, and some stone tools, in addition to rock art facades depicting scenes of grazing goats, sheep, cows and dogs, as well as hunting activities with different types of wild animals.

The commission noted that the scientific discoveries represent evidence of human settlement in the cave, and a great number of animal bones, including those of striped hyenas, camels, horses, deer, caribou, goats, cows, and wild and domestic donkeys were also identified.

The analysis of human skeletal remains using radioactive isotopes revealed that ancient humans relied on a predominantly carnivorous diet but that, over time, plants were introduced, suggesting the emergence of agriculture.


Guerlain names Mohammed Hindash first Middle East makeup ambassador

Updated 1 min 54 sec ago
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Guerlain names Mohammed Hindash first Middle East makeup ambassador

DUBAI: French beauty house Guerlain this week appointed Dubai-based celebrity makeup artist and entrepreneur Mohammed Hindash as its first-ever regional makeup ambassador for the Middle East.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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Hindash, founder of the makeup brand Hindash Cosmetics, has worked with a roster of international and regional celebrities. His clientele includes Naomi Campbell, Lindsay Lohan, Chanel Iman, Natalia Vodianova, Rahma Riadh, Yusra Mardini, Nancy Ajram, Mona Zaki, Dana Hourani and Mona Kattan. He also did Queen Rania of Jordan’s makeup for the royal wedding of Crown Prince Hussein and Princess Rajwa in 2023.

He took to Instagram to write: “My chapter with @guerlain represents more than just beauty, it embodies timeless innovation rooted in heritage.

“I’m beyond thrilled to be announced as their first makeup ambassador in the Middle East as I showcase Guerlain through my lens and artistry,” he added. “I have immersed myself in the rich history of the Maison, and I can’t wait to narrate the story on my models’ faces.”


Landmark exhibition ‘Layered Medium’ brings six decades of Korean art to the GCC

Updated 16 May 2025
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Landmark exhibition ‘Layered Medium’ brings six decades of Korean art to the GCC

DUBAI: The first large-scale showcase of contemporary Korean art in the Gulf Cooperation Council region, “Layered Medium: We Are in Open Circuits – Contemporary Art from Korea, 1960s to Today,” promises to be a transformative experience for audiences in the Middle East.

Co-curated by Maya El-Khalil of the Abu Dhabi Music & Arts Foundation and Yeo Kyung-hwan of the Seoul Museum of Art, the exhibition brings together a sweeping collection of artworks that explore the evolution of Korean contemporary art from its roots in the 1960s to the present day.

Held at the Abu Dhabi art gallery Manarat Al-Saadiyat from May 16 to June 30, the exhibition marks a historic cultural bridge between Korea and the region, offering insights into how Korean artists have responded to shifts in political landscapes, technological advancements, and the complexities of modernity.

Ayoung Kim, Still image from Delivery Dancer's Sphere, 2022, single-channel video, 25 min. (Courtesy of the artist)

“This exhibition is a testament to the power of art to transcend boundaries and ignite conversations across cultures,” said El-Khalil to Arab News. “It’s an opportunity for audiences to witness the dynamism and resilience of Korean art over decades of transformation.”

El-Khalil drew on her first experiences in Seoul, which she described as a “moment of discovery.” For her, the city revealed what she called “productive contradictions”: an art scene that was deeply specific to its context but spoke to universal experiences of urbanization, globalization, and technological change.

“This tension between specificity and universality became central to our curatorial approach. Rather than trying to explain Korean art, we wanted to create frameworks that would allow audiences to encounter works through shared experiences of inhabiting our rapidly shifting, technologically mediated worlds,” El-Khalil said.

Ayoung Kim, Installation view of Delivery Dancer's Sphere (2022) from the exhibition "What an Artificial World (National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art,
Cheongju, Korea, 2024)." (National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea, Photography Hong Choelki)

The exhibition begins with the immediate sensory experiences of the body, intersecting with social constructs of gender, nationality, and identity. From there it connects to cultural narratives of history and tradition before engaging with contemporary spatial realities of rapid urbanisation and precarious ecologies. It begins with its experimental phases in the 1960s, moving through the politically charged works of the 1980s, and culminating in the boundary pushing digital and multimedia explorations of today.

Yeo explained the curatorial decision. “We experience reality through our bodies, our social structures, and our physical and virtual terrains. By organizing the exhibition through this expanded sense of medium — as atmospheres of meaning-making — we created a framework that reflects circuits of experience: from our immediate bodily presence to our social relationships, to our navigation of built environments striated with power and control.”

Byungjun Kwon, Dancing Ladders, credit MMCA (2). (Supplied)

Among the standout works are installations that challenge conventional perceptions of space and time, multimedia projects that intertwine Korean folklore with digital storytelling, and large-scale sculptures that articulate the tension between tradition and innovation. El-Khalil spoke of parallels between Seoul and Abu Dhabi, citing rapid urbanization and globalization as shared narratives.

“Both cities are the product of rapid, accelerated development, each environment a remarkable narrative of transformation, though the stories are quite distinct: South Korea emerging after war and poverty, while the UAE grew quickly thanks to a clear vision and the discovery of natural resources,” she said.

“What’s really interesting is how artists in both places respond to similar changes like urbanisation or globalisation but from different cultural perspectives. Even though these changes seem global, they’re always shaped by local histories and ideas about the future. For example, Sung Hwan Kim’s ‘Temper Clay’ (2012), set in uniform apartment blocks, looks at the emotional and social impact of this kind of growth. These parallels allowed us to explore how different societies process similar transformations through different historical and cultural frameworks,” she added.

Ram Han, Room type 01, 2018. (Collection of Seoul Museum of Art)

The exhibition also highlights the impact of technological revolutions on Korean art, particularly in the realm of video and digital installations that emerged in the late 1990s. “Korean artists have always been at the forefront of exploring new media, often using technology as a medium to dissect cultural narratives and global dialogues,” said Yeo. “Their work is a testament to adaptability and forward-thinking—an open circuit that is constantly evolving.”

In addition to the main exhibition, “Layered Medium” features a series of panel discussions, workshops, and interactive installations aimed at engaging the community in dialogue about the role of contemporary art in shaping cultural identity and understanding. El-Khalil emphasized the importance of these community-focused initiatives: “We want this exhibition to be more than just a visual experience; it’s a platform for learning and cross-cultural exchange.”

As the first large-scale Korean art exhibition in the GCC, “Layered Medium” is poised to set a new standard for artistic collaboration between Korea and the Middle East. With its emphasis on dialogue, innovation, and historical reflection, the exhibition not only showcases the richness of Korean artistic expression but also reinforces the universal language of art as a bridge across diverse cultures.

“Ultimately, our hope is that visitors leave with a deeper appreciation for the complexity and beauty of Korean contemporary art,” said Yeo. “It’s about creating connections—not just between East and West, but across generations, mediums, and ideologies.”


Red Sea fund honors 7 women in cinema at Cannes festival

Updated 16 May 2025
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Red Sea fund honors 7 women in cinema at Cannes festival

  • Female voices in movies vital, they tell Arab News
  • High praise for the Kingdom’s Red Sea Film Fund

CANNES: Seven Saudi Arabia and international women filmmakers and artists were honored at the Cannes International Film Festival on Thursday night.

Elham Ali, Jacqueline Fernandez, Gaya Jiji, Amina Khalil, Rungano Nyoni, Sarah Taibah, and Engfa Waraha were recognized for their work at the Red Sea Film Fund’s Women in Cinema Gala event.

Several of the women spoke to Arab News about the importance of women’s voices in cinema, and had high praise for the Kingdom’s efforts to support them.

South Asian actress and performer Fernandez said: “At my 15th year in film, and being part of the industry, this really culminates and really motivates me to keep going and to do more and to rise and it couldn’t have come at a better time.

“​​Just meeting the women and the talent here, seeing how women are supporting women on such a platform has been so inspiring. I feel every artist constantly needs to feel motivated and inspired, and this is one of those moments for me.”

The former Miss Universe honoree transitioned into film in the Indian industry with breakout performances in “Murder 2” (2011) and “Housefull 2” (2012).

She also starred in commercial successes “Race 2” (2013) and “Kick” (2014) opposite Salman Khan.

“I think that their (RSFF) passion to promote film and to promote the technicians and to promote the industry has been very, very admirable.

“The fact that also they are not just focusing on Saudi, but they’re looking at more of a global reach for their talent, and they’re also looking at connecting and bringing together other cultures within that.

“It really is what cinema is all about, right?” she said.

Saudi Arabia actress and presenter Ali emphasized the importance of investing in domestic cinema infrastructure, as exemplified by efforts of the Film Commission, Film AlUla, the RSFF, and independent grassroots initiatives.

“There’s nothing more important than cinema to present a history and cement stories.

“Cinema is the platform to transfer our stories to the world, and the fastest to do that, and that’s why I’m with and support this industry and I still (strive) for more.

“Yes, we’ve reached such a beautiful point today by seeing our work displayed at international festivals, like Cannes and others, but that’s why we need more.

“We’re taking quick, powerful, and creative steps,” she said.

She added that cultural sensitivities remain a challenge but younger filmmakers were dealing with them slowly.

Zambian-Welsh director, screenwriter and actress Nyoni told Arab News: “I feel fortunate to be recognized.

“It feels like someone, somewhere is listening or at least paying attention a little bit, but also because the Red Sea (Film Fund) spotlights specific areas that are not very popular.

“People always go to the usual suspects and I always love especially when people come to Africa.

“It’s such a rarity because, actually, the benefit is you don’t get to be very popular, these are not very sexy places to go to, and I love that they finance filmmakers.

“That's the bit that I find really amazing.”

Nyoni gained recognition with her early shorts, including “The List” (2009), and with her more recent feature films, “I am not a witch” (2017) and “On becoming a guinea fowl” (2024).

They have all earned her numerous awards including the Un Certain Regard Award for Best Director at Cannes last year. 

Syrian filmmaker Gaya Jiji, whose first feature “My Favorite Fabric” was also selected in the Un Certain Regard section in 2018, said the right support for women in cinema is emerging now globally.

She attended the Red Sea Film Festival three years ago, which supported her movie. And the festival is a co-producer of her second feature “Pieces of Foreign Life.”

She said that the RSIFF has helped create space for women, specifically from Saudi Arabia, which was a step to fulfilling the Vision 2030 plan.

Thai actress Waraha said the RSIFF has given a spotlight for women in Asia to have a bigger platform on a global level.

“​​In Thailand, it’s not that difficult for women to be in cinema, but on an international level, especially women of color, there’s language barriers.

“There’s looks that limit (me) to certain roles, which make it harder for me to bring into the international level with blockbuster movies,” she said.

Waraha gained recognition in 2023 for her lead role in the hit TV series “Show Me Love,” which marked her breakout performance.

Her role in “The Paradise of Thorns,” which she considers her breakout moment, earned her the Best Actress of the Year award at the 2025 Thailand Box Office Awards.

“I feel proud,” she said about receiving the Women in Cinema honor. “And I want to keep this as inspiration for both myself and for others.”

“I always say women are half of society, and they need to be half of the industry as well.

Honoree Taiba has dedicated her work to shedding light on “real women” in both a physical and emotional sense.

“As much as I’m really, really, really proud to be one of the seven highlighted women in cinema, I hope that we reach a point of equality in the industry that there are no such special events just for us,” she said.

She is the creator, writer and lead of the acclaimed dark comedy series “Jameel Jiddan,” and most recently finished shooting her feature film “A Matter of Life and Death,” which she stars in and wrote.

“As a woman — and I’m sure a lot of women relate to that — we really doubt our deserving of things.

“This year, I decided that … I’m worth it. I really worked hard, and I’m really proud of myself, that I’m in the right place at the right time of my life.”


Downtown Design makes its debut in Saudi Arabia 

Updated 16 May 2025
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Downtown Design makes its debut in Saudi Arabia 

  • Downtown Design Riyadh runs May 20-23 at JAX District 

DHAHRAN: Downtown Design, a contemporary design fair that has run in the UAE for the last decade, will debut in Saudi Arabia from May 20 to 23 at JAX District, marking the Kingdom’s first official event dedicated to original, high-quality design.  

“Downtown Design Riyadh, with its thoughtfully curated program and blend of local and global expertise, reflects our vision to build a dynamic design community that embodies the Kingdom’s rich and diverse cultural identity,” Sumayah Al-Solaiman, CEO of the Architecture and Design Commission, wrote in a statement. 

The multi-day activation will be held in partnership with the Architecture and Design Commission under the Ministry of Culture. 

(Supplied)

Mette Degn-Christensen, director of Downtown Design, expressed her enthusiasm for the inaugural edition in the capital. 

“I think you’re going to experience something that’s been really thoughtfully selected for this fair, with the unique setting of the location,” she told Arab News. “I’m very excited about the venue. It’s very historic, and it’s just a great way to kind of juxtapose the more modern and the historic, at the same time. If you think about it, nowhere in the world has an event of our nature in that kind of venue. 

“I’m really kind of overwhelmed with how amazing it is to get to do a design fair literally on the terraces of the UNESCO heritage site (in Diriyah),” she added. “I think that’s really special.” 

Degn-Christensen, a Danish design leader with more than 15 years of international experience, has directed Downtown Design in Dubai since 2021. She has helped expand the fair’s global reach and champion regional talent. She now brings that expertise to Saudi Arabia. 

(Supplied)

“What excites me personally the most — and I think the team also — is this really genuine, encouraging energy in Riyadh,” she said. “I didn’t expect this welcome — it’s not easy to start a fair in a new country or a new market.” 

For Degn-Christensen, one of the fair’s main goals is to “encourage you to maybe consider design more in your life and your work. And those are the things that we have been doing over the years. So I think (this is) almost, maybe, a fast-track version of that.” 

And she believes the timing of the fair aligns with a growing appreciation among general society for thoughtful design.  

“I think it’s the right time. There’s a shift in perspective of quality and of investing value into purchasing quality, sustainable long-lasting design,” she said. “(That’s true), I think, globally, but certainly in this region. I’m very excited about that kind of moment. 

(Supplied)

“I think that it’s a good time for our fair also in terms of that there are fashion and luxury and art initiatives in the Kingdom, but when it comes to design and high quality, premium quality design, there isn’t really such an outlet yet,” she continued. 

Downtown Design Riyadh will bring together a global roster of established brands, emerging designers and regional studios. Exhibitors include lighting innovators Tom Dixon, Brokis and Articolo, presented by Huda Lighting; Scandinavian furniture houses Audo Copenhagen, GUBI, and &Tradition, brought by The Bowery Company; and the regional debut of Scarlet Splendour, featuring bold brass pieces by designer Richard Hutten. 

Kuwait-based Babnimnim Studio will present an architectural installation for Cosentino, exploring heritage and innovation, while Jotun Paints will stage a color-focused experience in collaboration with Saudi creatives.  

French heritage brand Maison Louis Drucker will debut a digital collaboration with TRAME and Aranda\Lasch, “merging algorithmic design with traditional handcraft.” 

A dedicated section of the fair will spotlight limited-edition and collectible works. Gallery COLLECTIONAL will showcase handcrafted furniture by Christophe Delcourt, sculptural lighting by Apparatus Studio, and vintage-inspired designs by Draga & Aurel. Venini’s artisanal glass, produced with Michele De Lucchi and Peter Marino, will be shown alongside luxury highlights from Visionnaire and Serafini. 

In addition to the exhibits, Downtown Design Riyadh will also populate JAX District with pop-ups, creative interventions and a dynamic talks program. “Strata,” a modular outdoor installation by multidisciplinary studio Karim+Elias, made from locally-sourced sand and constructed using rammed-earth techniques, will merge traditional materials with contemporary design. 

The talks series will bring together architects, developers, collectors and creatives to discuss “themes shaping design in the region and beyond.” 

Downtown Design Riyadh reflects the Kingdom’s growing investment in culture and creativity under Vision 2030. The fair is set to become an annual platform supporting the Kingdom’s active interior-design market and connecting Saudi talent with global networks. 

“It’s been a few years that we’ve been looking to start an initiative in Saudi and then we wanted to make sure that we did it at the right time, but also that we did it in the right way,” Degn-Christensen said. “There’s some overlap in the Dubai (team) and then there are some just from Riyadh — and it’s the same for suppliers and contractors. It’s certainly not a copy of what we’re doing in Dubai.” 


Saudi artist Reem Al-Nasser discusses her Diriyah Art Futures Residency 

Updated 16 May 2025
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Saudi artist Reem Al-Nasser discusses her Diriyah Art Futures Residency 

  • Al-Nasser says she is inspired by area’s ‘natural beauty’ 

DUBAI: Saudi artist Reem Al-Nasser has been selected for the inaugural Mazra’ah Media Arts Residency, a new initiative from Diriyah Art Futures.  

The residency, which runs until July, brings together artists and scholars to explore emerging ecologies, speculative futures, and the evolving relationship between technology, nature and cultural heritage. 

Organized by the Museums Commission under the Saudi Ministry of Culture, the residency supports experimental research and production in the field of digital and new media art.  

Al-Nasser, one of three Saudi artists participating, described being selected as both an honor and a milestone in her artistic journey. (Supplied)

Participants are provided with a production budget and technical support, as well as access to labs and studios. The spring cohort includes artists and scholars from Saudi Arabia, India, Japan, France, Germany and the UK. 

Al-Nasser, one of three Saudi artists participating, described being selected as both an honor and a milestone in her artistic journey.  

“I felt immense happiness and deep honor,” she told Arab News. “Being chosen for such a prestigious residency was a validation of my artistic journey and gave me a sense of responsibility and excitement.” 

The theme of the inaugural residency is “High-Resolution Dreams from the Sands.” Artists are encouraged to examine the intersections of land and technology. Al-Nasser’s interpretation of the theme centers on the flower known in Arabic as Al-Samh — a plant native to Saudi Arabia, which she uses as a symbol of resilience, healing and shelter.  

Sketch of her upcoming work for the residency. (Supplied)

“I’m working on archiving the ancient behaviors associated with this flower as a symbol of defense and protection, incorporating its intricate details into digital artworks that simulate its essence,” she said.  

Al-Nasser is developing a series of interactive digital installations that integrate visual projection, augmented reality and artificial intelligence to animate the symbolic qualities of the flower and bring them into a contemporary digital art context. Her goal is to create a multi-sensory experience that immerses viewers in the story of the flower, blending visual detail with conceptual depth. 

“These tools allow me to present the intricate details of the Samh flower in a stunning and unprecedented way,” she said. 

Al-Nasser often draws inspiration from traditional storytelling and behavioral patterns, using art to reframe these ideas through a modern lens. “My style is a blend of digital and physical media, with a focus on storytelling — restructuring and connecting ancient knowledge with modern elements,” she said. “Being in Diriyah opened my eyes to the importance of drawing inspiration from local elements and presenting them in a contemporary manner. It’s also encouraged me to experiment with modern techniques I haven’t used before.  

Sketch of her upcoming work for the residency. (Supplied)

“Diriyah has also inspired me with its natural beauty, palm gardens and ancient forts, which have become a central focus in my work,” she continued. “The environment here encouraged me to deeply reflect on the relationship between nature and art and to celebrate its elements through technology. I hope people feel the profound connection between environmental science and the Desert Samh Flower and appreciate the power of nature in creating symbols that inspire art and creativity. I want them to reflect on the relationship between heritage and technology and how art can bridge the two.” 

As the Kingdom invests more heavily in cultural infrastructure and platforms such as DAF, Al-Nasser believes local artists are increasingly positioned to shape the global conversation around digital and new media art. 

“Saudi artists are producing remarkable works that are rooted in cultural heritage while integrating modern technologies,” she said. “They have the potential to revolutionize the global art scene by highlighting the beauty of local nature, like the Samh flower, in innovative ways.” 

'Bakila Recipe,' 2024, presented in Paris. (Supplied)

Al-Nasser’s journey into art began in her teenage years, driven by a fascination with creative expression and storytelling. “Art became my way of understanding the world and sharing my perspective,” she said, adding that her creative inspirations often stem from historical and behavioral patterns.  

“Ancient storytelling and understanding personal experiences were my primary sources of inspiration,” she explained. “I’ve always been fascinated by the beauty of subtle details in behaviors, their connection to time, and how art can highlight and center them in storytelling.”