First-of-its-kind festival brings Bohra cuisine, mixing Gujrati and Arab influences, to Karachi

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Updated 11 April 2023
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First-of-its-kind festival brings Bohra cuisine, mixing Gujrati and Arab influences, to Karachi

  • The Bohra cuisine traces its origins to Yemen and dates back over 100 years, community member says
  • The festival, running from Feb 24 till Feb 26, offers a unique culinary experience to visitors in Karachi

KARACHI: As the first-of-its-kind Bohra Food Festival kicked off in Pakistan’s Karachi this week, its organizer shared the idea behind the event was to introduce people in the southern Pakistani metropolis to the Bohra cuisine, which has Indian Gujrati and Arab influences.

Pakistan is home to over 35,000 members of the Dawoodi Bohra community, a Shiite Muslim sect. Bohras are led by the Al-Dai Al-Mutlaq, a spiritual and temporal leader. There are about one million Bohras all over the world. 

Bohras have a unique system of communal eating in groups of eight or more people, seated around a thaal (large platter). To promote this culture as well as the Bohra cuisine, all the leading organizations of the Dawoodi Bohra community in Karachi, came together for the first ever Bohra Food Festival. 

The festival, which has been running from Feb 24 till Feb 26 at the North Walk Mall in Karachi’s North Nazimabad, aims to provide a unique culinary experience to the people of Karachi, a major South Asian food attraction, by exploring the Bohra cuisine and culture. 

“It’s happening for the first time in the world, not just in Pakistan. We welcome the people of Karachi at the Bohra Food Festival,” Huzaifa Shabbir, one of the festival organizers, told Arab News. 

“We have tried to provide maximum variety of traditional foods of Bohra culture here. The logic behind the whole scene is that, small entrepreneurs who work from home have maximum exposure here.” 

Zohra Lilyawala, a 51-year-old Bohra community member, said the Bohra cuisine traces its origins to Yemen, dating more than 100 years ago.

“Dishes made in meat, particularly mutton, were given more preference in Yemen at the time. Daal (lentils), chaawal (rice), roti (flatbread), it all started from there,” she said.

“Bohra food also has influences from Gujrat, India, which includes mixed vegetables, various kinds of vegetables, curry and home-made papad (Indian deep-fried crackers), etc. So, it’s a combination of Arabic and Gujrati food. However, in the modern day, the cuisine also includes pastas, noodles, etc.”

The Bohra food range at the festival included ‘Thepla,’ ‘Dosa,’ ‘Nimco,’ ‘Gur Papri,’ Egg Pudding, ‘Khaarak Halwa’ and their ‘juicy Biryani.’ The stalls at the fest served non-Bohra cuisines too, such as burgers, pizzas and churros. In addition to food, the festival offered amusement activities for kids. 

“I tried their Theplas, Dosas and the entire Pav BHajji scene. When we try food commercially, we miss out on the taste of home, I think that’s there [at the festival]. Which is why more people should come and try it,” Afreen Zehra, a filmmaker who tried Bohra food for the first time, told Arab News. 

“I am here because I saw the hype on Instagram. This is something very new from the Bohra community. I am not disappointed, it’s (the food) really good. I was enjoying more when there wasn’t a big crowd here. But I hope the crowd grows so that it gets the hype it deserves.” 

The unique ‘thaal’ (large platter) associated with the Bohra community was also showcased at the festival. Following a pinch of salt, the unique Bohra feast begins with a dessert, followed by an appetizer, and then the main course. 

“There are specific dishes served in the thaal. It includes Khaarak Halwa which is made of dates. It is specifically made in the Bohra community. Dates are completely melted to make this. Then we have Chicken Bohra Fry that we are known for in other communities as well. People from other communities get Bohra Fry made by us on order,” Mufaddal Shabbir, owner of Hakimi Kitchen at the festival, told Arab News.

“Bohra Gravy is also very traditional and is 40 years old. It’s an Indian recipe that we follow to make this. Our Mutton Biryani is also a bit different than regular biryani. It’s a bit juicy and scrumptious. Lastly, there is an egg pudding. If you want to consume authentic egg pudding, you should get it made from a Bohra community member.”

Mufaddal’s family has been serving Bohra food in Karachi for almost 40 years and he is their third generation in the business.

“There is a specific style of consuming food in Bohra community. There is a thaal in which there are specific dishes,” he said. “It’s according to the Islamic theory which goes like, people sit on the floor and eat together.”


Islamabad, Tehran discuss regional security, defense ties during Pezeshkian’s Pakistan visit

Updated 7 sec ago
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Islamabad, Tehran discuss regional security, defense ties during Pezeshkian’s Pakistan visit

  • Iranian President Dr. Masoud Pezeshkian arrived in Pakistan on Saturday for two-day visit to boost trade, bilateral ties
  • Pakistan, Iran have remained at odds over instability along shared border that led to a missile exchange between them last year

ISLAMABAD: The defense ministers of Pakistan and Iran this week discussed regional security and ways to enhance bilateral cooperation between the two countries, Pakistan’s defense ministry said amid Iranian President Dr. Masoud Pezeshkian’s two-day state visit to the South Asian country. 

Pakistan and Iran have remained at odds over instability along their shared, porous border that led to a missile exchange between them last year. Both countries, however, were quick to move to ease tensions.

Iran was among several countries that attempted to de-escalate tensions between India and Pakistan during their May armed conflict, while Islamabad categorically condemned Israel for carrying out strikes against Iran that triggered a 12-day conflict between the two countries in June. 

Pakistan’s Defense Minister Khawaja Muhammad Asif met Brig. Gen. Aziz Nasirzadeh, his Iranian counterpart, on Saturday. Nasirzadeh is part of a high-level delegation led by Pezeshkian, who arrived on a two-day state visit to Pakistan on Saturday to increase bilateral trade to $10 billion and strengthen relations between the two countries.

“During the meeting, both sides discussed matters of mutual interest, including regional security, counter-terrorism efforts, and avenues to enhance defense cooperation between the two neighboring countries,” the Pakistani defense ministry said in a statement on Saturday. 

“The ministers reaffirmed their commitment to strengthen bilateral ties and promote peace and stability in the region,” it added. 

Asif expressed appreciation for Iran’s continued engagement and emphasized the importance of “defense diplomacy” in addressing shared security challenges, the ministry said. 

In response, Nasirzadeh thanked Pakistan for extending the Iranian delegation a warm welcome and reiterated Iran’s desire to build stronger defense ties based on mutual respect, shared values and trust, the Pakistani defense ministry added. 

“The meeting concluded on a positive note, with both leaders expressing optimism about the future of Pakistan-Iran defense relations and pledging to continue working together for the prosperity and security of the region,” the statement added. 

This is Pezeshkian’s first official visit to Pakistan as the Iranian president, according to the Pakistani foreign office. His high-level delegation includes Foreign Minister Seyyed Abbas Araghchi, senior ministers and other high-ranking officials.

Prior to arriving in Islamabad, the Iranian president made a brief stay in Lahore on Saturday, Pakistan’s cultural capital, where he also visited the mausoleum of Dr. Muhammad Iqbal, Pakistan’s national poet, who wrote in both Urdu and Persian and is widely revered in Iran and Persian-speaking communities across the world.

He then arrived in Islamabad and was received by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif. During his stay, Pezeshkian will meet President Asif Ali Zardari and hold delegation-level talks with Sharif, the Pakistani foreign office said in an earlier statement. 

Last year, Iran’s late president, Ebrahim Raisi, traveled to Pakistan on a three-day visit during which both sides signed memoranda of understanding in the fields of trade, technology, agriculture, health, culture and judicial matters.

This year, ties between the two countries warmed up after Islamabad voiced its support for Tehran during the Iran-Israel war in June, which began after Israeli strikes on Iranian nuclear sites.

Pakistan remained engaged in talks with regional partners like Saudi Arabia, Iran, China and Qatar to de-escalate tensions in the Middle East after Iran conducted retaliatory strikes on Israel and a US base in Qatar, raising fears the conflict could draw in other regional states.


Pakistan bans future participation in WCL league over ‘hypocrisy,’ alleged pro-India tilt

Updated 19 min 21 sec ago
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Pakistan bans future participation in WCL league over ‘hypocrisy,’ alleged pro-India tilt

  • PCB criticizes WCL’s move to award points to India after it withdrew from Pakistan league match
  • WCL is a T20 tournament featuring retired and non-contracted players from cricketing giants

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) on Sunday announced it was issuing a “blanket ban” on future participation in the World Championship of Legends (WCL) league, accusing it of being biased in favor of India. 

The WCL is a T20 tournament held in England every year. It features retired and non-contracted players from cricketing giants, including England, India, Pakistan, Australia, West Indies and South Africa. It is co-owned by Bollywood superstar Ajay Devgn and Harshit Tomar. 

The tournament became controversial when India refused to play Pakistan in the league stage of the match, and the WCL decided both teams would share the points. India again refused to play Pakistan in the semifinal stage of the tournament, with the Green Shirts advancing on to the final on Sunday.

Several Indian players announced they would not take part in matches against Pakistan after the two nations engaged in the worst fighting in decades with each other in May. The WCL had said it respected India’s decision to withdraw and Pakistan’s willingness to compete. 

 “The Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) announces that it is issuing a blanket ban from future participation in the World Championship of Legends (WCL),” the PCB said in a press release following its 79th meeting of the Board of Governors. 

The PCB said it reviewed “with considerable disappointment” the WCL’s conduct of awarding points to a willfully forfeiting team, and the content of the press releases of the WCL announcing the cancelation of the scheduled India vs. Pakistan legends matches.

It said the press releases were “tainted with hypocrisy and bias.”

“The contents of the said press releases highlight a duality where the narrative of ‘peace through sport’ is selectively applied and sporting events are held hostage to political expediency and narrow commercial interests,” the cricket board added. 

The PCB said it has always advocated for the separation of sports and politics, adding that it believes cricket, like other international sports, should solely serve as a platform for goodwill, healthy competition, and mutual respect.

“For a tournament involving legendary players to be dictated by sentiments that undermine this fundamental principle is not only regrettable but also deeply concerning for the future of independent sporting events,” it added. 

“The WCL’s apology for ‘hurting the sentiments’, whilst being farcical, inadvertently acknowledges that the cancelation was not based on cricketing merit, but rather on succumbing to a specific nationalistic narrative,” it added.

“This bias, masquerading as sensitivity, sends an unacceptable message to the international sporting community.”

The PCB said it can no longer condone participation in an event where the fundamental principles of fair play and “unbiased administration” are compromised by external pressures.

“We cannot allow our players to be part of events where the spirit of the game is overshadowed by skewed politics that undermines the very essence of sportsmanship and the gentleman’s game,” it added. 

Pakistan were beaten by South Africa in the final of the WCL on Sunday when the Proteas trounced the South Asian giants by nine wickets to claim the tournament. 


Pakistan warns of more rains next week as monsoon death toll reaches nearly 300

Updated 03 August 2025
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Pakistan warns of more rains next week as monsoon death toll reaches nearly 300

  • “Weak” monsoon currents likely to intensify from Aug. 4, westerly wave likely to strengthen from Aug. 5, says Met Department
  • Monsoon rains have killed 299 in Pakistan since June 26, with Punjab reporting highest number of deaths with 162 casualties

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Meteorological Department warned on Sunday that currently “weak” monsoon currents penetrating the country are likely to intensify from next week, triggering more rains and flash floods, as the death toll from rain-related incidents since late June climbed to 299. 

As per the Met Department’s latest press release, weak monsoon currents are continuously penetrating the country’s upper and central parts. It said these currents are likely to “intensify” from Aug. 4 and that a westerly wave is likely to strengthen from Aug. 5.

“Heavy rains may generate flash floods in local nullahs/streams of Chitral, Dir, Swat, Shangla, Mansehra, Kohistan, Abbottabad, Buner, Charsadda, Nowshera, Swabi, Mardan, Murree, Galliyat, Islamabad/Rawalpindi, northeast Punjab and Kashmir from Aug. 5-7,” the PMD said. 

Monsoon rains have killed 299 people in Pakistan since June 26, with Punjab reporting the highest number of deaths with 162 casualties, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) with 69, Sindh with 28, Balochistan with 20, Gilgit-Baltistan with 10, Islamabad with 8 and Azad Kashmir with 2. 

As per the National Disaster Management Authority’s (NDMA) latest situation report, 715 people have been injured in total in rain-related incidents since June 26, with 239 of them children, 272 males and 204 females. 

The PMD warned that heavy rains may trigger urban floods in the low-lying areas of Islamabad, Rawalpindi, Gujranwala, Lahore and Sialkot cities of Punjab from Aug. 5-7.

“Landslides/mudslides may cause roads’ closure in the vulnerable hilly areas of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Gilgit-Baltistan, Murree, Galliyat and Kashmir during the forecast period,” it added. 

The PMD warned the public, travelers and tourists against traveling unnecessarily to vulnerable areas to avoid any untoward situation, and to keep updated with the latest weather conditions.

Pakistan, which ranks among the world’s most climate-vulnerable nations, has witnessed increasingly erratic weather events in recent years.

In May, at least 32 people were killed in severe storms, while a third of the country was submerged by devastating floods in 2022 that killed more than 1,700 people, affected over 30 million and caused an estimated $35 billion in damages.


Filmmakers try to cash in on India-Pakistan battle

Updated 9 min 17 sec ago
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Filmmakers try to cash in on India-Pakistan battle

  • India, Pakistan engaged in worst fighting in decades in May that killed over 70 on both sides
  • Film studios register titles such as “Mission Sindoor,” “Sindoor: The Revenge” and others 

MUMBAI: Indian filmmakers are locking up the rights to movie titles that can profit from the patriotism fanned by a four-day conflict with Pakistan, which killed more than 70 people.

The nuclear-armed rivals exchanged artillery, drone and air strikes in May, after India blamed Pakistan for an armed attack on tourists in Indian-administered Kashmir.

The fighting came to an end when US President Donald Trump announced a surprise ceasefire.

Now, some Bollywood filmmakers see an opportunity to cash in on the battle.

India tagged its military action against Pakistan “Operation Sindoor,” the Hindi word for vermilion, which married Hindu women wear on their foreheads.

The name was seen as a symbol of Delhi’s determination to avenge those widowed in the April 22 attack in Kashmir’s Pahalgam, which sparked the hostilities.

Film studios have registered a slew of titles evoking the operation, including: “Mission Sindoor,” “Sindoor: The Revenge,” “The Pahalgam Terror,” and “Sindoor Operation.”

“It’s a story which needs to be told,” said director Vivek Agnihotri.

“If it was Hollywood, they would have made 10 films on this subject. People want to know what happened behind the scenes,” he told AFP.

Indian actor Vicky Kaushal and bollywood actress Yami Gautam pose for photographs during the promotion of the upcoming film 'Uri' on the occasion of the Republic Day celebrations at the India-Pakistan Wagah border post, some 35 kms from Amritsar on January 26, 2019. (AFP)

Agnihotri struck box office success with his 2022 release, “The Kashmir Files,” based on the mass flight of Hindus from Kashmir in the 1990s.

The ruling right-wing Bharatiya Janata Party gave that film a glowing endorsement, despite accusations that it aimed to stir up hatred against India’s minority Muslims.

Since Hindu nationalist Prime Minister Narendra Modi took office in 2014, some critics say Bollywood is increasingly promoting his government’s ideology.

Raja Sen, a film critic and screenwriter, said filmmakers felt emboldened by an amenable government.

“We tried to wage a war and then we quietened down when Mr.Trump asked us to. So what is the valor here?” Sen told AFP of the Pakistan clashes.

 Indian film director Vivek Agnihotri (L) addresses a press conference as his wife actress Pallavi Joshi watches in New Delhi on May 5, 2022. (AFP/File)

Anil Sharma, known for directing rabble-rousing movies, criticized the apparent rush to make films related to the Pahalgam attack.

“This is herd mentality... these are seasonal filmmakers, they have their constraints,” he said.

“I don’t wait for an incident to happen and then make a film based on that. A subject should evoke feelings and only then cinema happens,” said Sharma.

Sharma’s historical action flick “Gadar: Ek Prem Katha” (2001) and its sequel “Gadar 2” (2023), both featuring Sunny Deol in lead roles, were big hits.

In Bollywood, filmmakers often seek to time releases for national holidays like Independence Day, which are associated with heightened patriotic fervor.

“Fighter,” featuring big stars Hrithik Roshan and Deepika Padukone, was released on the eve of India’s Republic Day on January 25 last year.

A man stands in a DVD shop displaying posters of Bollywood movies in Rawalpindi, Pakistan, on October 20, 2016. (REUTERS/File)

Though not a factual retelling, it drew heavily from India’s 2019 airstrike on Pakistan’s Balakot.

The film received mixed-to-positive reviews but raked in $28 million in India, making it the fourth highest-grossing Hindi film of that year.

This year, “Chhaava,” a drama based on the life of SambHajji Maharaj, a ruler of the Maratha Empire, became the highest-grossing film so far this year.

It also generated significant criticism for fueling anti-Muslim bias.

“This is at a time when cinema is aggressively painting Muslim kings and leaders in violent light,” said Sen.

“This is where those who are telling the stories need to be responsible about which stories they choose to tell.”

Sen said filmmakers were reluctant to choose topics that are “against the establishment.”

“If the public is flooded with dozens of films that are all trying to serve an agenda, without the other side allowed to make itself heard, then that propaganda and misinformation enters the public psyche,” he said.

Acclaimed director Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra said true patriotism is promoting peace and harmony through the medium of cinema.

Mehra’s socio-political drama “Rang De Basanti” (2006) won the National Film Award for Best Popular Film and was chosen as India’s official entry for the Golden Globe Awards and the Academy Awards in the Best Foreign Language Film category.

“How we can arrive at peace and build a better society? How we can learn to love our neighbors?” he asked.

“For me that is patriotism.”


Pakistan arrests eight in nationwide crackdown on illegal currency trade

Updated 03 August 2025
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Pakistan arrests eight in nationwide crackdown on illegal currency trade

  • FIA raids followed a July 22 meeting between Pakistan’s ISI and currency exchange representatives in Islamabad
  • Crackdown came amid growing concern over the Pakistani rupee’s slide to a 22-month low against the US dollar

KARACHI: Pakistan’s Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) has arrested at least eight suspects in nationwide raids since last week, it said on Saturday, in a crackdown on illegal foreign exchange businesses in the country’s southern and southwestern regions bordering Iran and Afghanistan.

The arrests followed a July 22 meeting in Islamabad between a senior official of the military-run Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) and representatives of the Exchange Companies Association of Pakistan (ECAP). The interaction took place amid growing concern over the rupee’s decline, which last week fell to a 22-month low of Rs284.97 against the US dollar.

Following the meeting, the FIA began operations targeting illegal currency dealers, including operators of hundi and hawala, informal money transfer systems that operate outside official banking channels. While commonly used for remittances, these systems are also prone to abuse for money laundering and terror financing.

Raids were conducted in Karachi, Quetta, Gwadar and Chaman.

“The FIA, acting on credible source reports, conducted raids targeting illegal foreign exchange traders and hundi-hawala operators,” the agency said in response to written questions from Arab News.

It denied that these operations were “prompted by specific directives” from the ISI.

According to State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) data, the rupee appreciated following the crackdown and closed at Rs282.72 in the interbank market on August 1. In the open market, the currency traded between Rs284.62 and Rs285.30, according to ECAP.

The South Asian nation’s currency had been under consistent pressure in recent months, declining over 2 percent against the dollar since January despite a stabilizing economy, including a $2.1 billion current account surplus during the last fiscal year.

With import bills exceeding $58 billion, the rupee remains vulnerable to global currency shocks and illegal financial outflows.

The FIA said it has conducted “hundreds of intelligence-based operations across the country from January to July,” arresting at least 290 suspects and recovering over Rs800 million ($2.83 million) in local and foreign currencies, including US dollars and Saudi riyals.

Authorities have also filed 213 police reports related to black market activities.

“These operations aim to curb unlawful financial practices and ensure compliance with relevant laws,” the agency said. “Upon identifying violations, the FIA initiates legal proceedings against those involved in accordance with applicable laws.”

Pakistan operates a multi-tiered currency market, with the official interbank rate often diverging from the open market and the unregulated “grey market,” where many hawala operators function.

Under a $7 billion bailout agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Pakistan is required to keep the difference between official and parallel market rates below 1.25 percent.

“This initiative [of launching crackdowns] has also helped to close the gap between the official and black market exchange rates, which is a crucial requirement of Pakistan’s agreement with the IMF,” said Qazi Owais-ul-Haq, a currency trader at Arif Habib Ltd., a Karachi-based brokerage.

Haq added the clampdown has helped reduce market speculation and illegal foreign currency outflows, boosting the rupee’s standing.

“The pressure on the currency market has eased, and many exporters are now beginning to repatriate their earnings, which is further supporting the rupee’s position,” he said, citing ECAP officials.

Financial data firm Tresmark reported the rupee remained “relatively stable” between Rs282 and Rs283 this week, despite earlier market expectations it could strengthen to Rs278-280.

“We expect currency rates to remain range-bound this month,” the firm said, though it projected the rupee could weaken again to Rs284 in the next three months.

Still, analysts say the long-term outlook remains uncertain and dependent on broader structural reforms.

“The real challenge for authorities will be to implement sustainable economic policies that lessen the need for such interventions and ensure the currency’s long-term stability,” Haq added.