KARACHI: China has rolled over $3.4 billion in loans to Islamabad, which together with other recent commercial and multilateral lending will boost Pakistan’s foreign exchange reserves to $14 billion, a finance ministry source said on Sunday.

Beijing rolled over $2.1 billion, which has been in Pakistan’s central bank’s reserves for the last three years, and refinanced another $1.3 billion commercial loan, which Islamabad had paid back two months ago, the source said.

Another $1 billion from Middle Eastern commercial banks and $500 million from multilateral financing have also been received, he said.

“This brings our reserves in line with the IMF target,” he said.

The loans, especially the Chinese ones, are critical to shoring up Pakistan’s low foreign reserves, which the IMF required to be over $14 billion at the end of the current fiscal year on June 30.

Pakistani authorities say that the country’s economy has stabilized through ongoing reforms under a $7 billion IMF bailout.

RIYADH: Oman’s gross domestic product at current prices grew by 4.7 percent year on year in the first quarter of 2025, reaching 10.53 billion Omani rials ($27.3 billion), compared with 10.06 billion rials during the same period in 2024.

Preliminary data released by Oman’s National Centre for Statistics and Information attributed the increase primarily to stronger performance in non-oil activities, which grew 4.1 percent to 7.13 billion rials compared to 6.85 billion rials a year earlier.

Across economic sectors, agriculture and fisheries posted the highest growth rate, expanding 11.1 percent to 326.6 million rials. 

Industrial activities rose 2.8 percent to 1.97 billion rials, while services activities grew 4.2 percent with a total contribution of 4.84 billion rials to GDP.

Oil activities also contributed to the overall expansion, recording a 6.8 percent increase in value-added, reaching 3.71 billion rials by the end of the first quarter of 2025, up from 3.47 billion rials in the same period of 2024.

While crude oil activities declined 7.5 percent to 2.74 billion rials, natural gas activities saw a marked increase of 89 percent, with value-added rising to 970.8 million rials.

This performance comes as Oman continues to strengthen non-oil sectors and diversify its economy. 

Earlier in June, Credit Oman reported that insured non-oil exports reached 61.2 million rials in the first quarter, a 6 percent increase from the same period last year, driven by higher shipments of construction materials, petrochemicals, mining products, and agricultural goods.

Overall, the sultanate’s broader non-oil exports rose 8.6 percent to 1.61 billion rials, accounting for 28.6 percent of total exports.

The government is also pursuing fiscal reforms to support long-term growth. Under a royal decree, Oman will become the first Gulf country to introduce personal income tax, imposing a 5 percent levy on taxable income exceeding 42,000 rials per year starting in 2028. 

The measure is expected to apply to about 1 percent of the population.

Earlier in June, the country’s residential property market was reported to have shown renewed strength. 

Official data from Oman’s National Centre for Statistics and Information indicated that residential property prices rose 7.3 percent year over year in the first quarter, led by a 6.5 percent increase in residential land values, which form the largest component of the real estate index.

Apartment prices rose 17 percent in May, while villas gained 6.4 percent, and other residential units increased 2.2 percent. The overall residential real estate price index advanced 5.5 percent quarter over quarter.

The gains reflect a broader regional upswing in property activity during early 2025.