Won’t accept building of ‘unlawful structures,’ Pakistan tells Kabul amid border closure

Trucks loaded with supplies to leave for Afghanistan are seen stranded at the Michni checkpost, after the main Pakistan-Afghan border crossing closed after clashes, in Torkham, Pakistan on September 7, 2023. (REUTERS)
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Updated 11 September 2023
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Won’t accept building of ‘unlawful structures,’ Pakistan tells Kabul amid border closure

  • Pakistan closed Torkham border crossing on Sept. 6 after clashes broke out between Afghan, Pakistani border forces
  • Islamabad urges Kabul to respect its territorial sovereignty, ensure Afghan soil is not used for attacks against Pakistan

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan responded to Afghanistan’s criticism over the closure of the main Torkham border crossing on Monday, saying it will not tolerate the construction of any structures by the Afghan government within its territory and called on Kabul to respect its territorial sovereignty, the foreign ministry said in a statement. 

On September 6, Pakistan closed the busy Torkham border pass which connects Pakistan with landlocked Afghanistan and sees heavy movement of people and goods on a daily basis after clashes between the border forces of the two countries. Pakistani officials said clashes erupted after Afghanistan started illegal construction on Pakistan’s side of the border while Kabul responded by saying its border forces were repairing an old security post. 

Afghanistan said the border clash and closure of the gate were actions “against good neighborliness” and called on Pakistan to reopen the border as trade between the two countries was suffering and a large number of passengers were stranded on both sides of the border. The main border crossing between the two countries remained shut for the sixth day on Monday. 

“Pakistan cannot accept the construction of any structures by IAG inside its territory since these violate its sovereignty,” Pakistan’s foreign office spokesperson, Mumtaz Zahra Baloch, said in a statement. “On the 6th of September, instead of a peaceful resolution, Afghan troops resorted to indiscriminate firing, targeting Pakistan military posts, damaging the infrastructure at the Torkham Border Terminal, and putting the lives of both Pakistani and Afghan civilians at risk, when they were stopped from erecting such unlawful structures.”

“Such unprovoked and indiscriminate firing on Pakistani border posts cannot be justified under any circumstances,” Baloch said, adding that such incidences embolden militants. “These elements are enjoying sanctuaries inside Afghanistan as confirmed by the UN Security Council’s Analytical Support and Sanctions Monitoring Team in its latest report.”

The foreign office spokesperson said Pakistan had always facilitated the Afghan transit trade and would continue to do so. However, she warned Islamabad would not let the agreement be misused. Baloch said Islamabad was ready to resolve bilateral issues and concerns via constructive dialogue so both countries can “reap the dividends of economic connectivity and resultant prosperity.”

“We expect the Afghan interim authorities to be mindful of Pakistan’s concerns, respect the territorial integrity of Pakistan and ensure that the Afghan territory is not used as a launching pad for terrorist attacks against Pakistan,” Baloch added. 

Disputes linked to the 2,600 km (1,615 mile) border between Pakistan and Afghanistan have been a bone of contention between the neighbors for decades. Tensions between the two countries have escalated since November 2022 after the Pakistani Taliban or the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) stepped up attacks inside Pakistan when a fragile truce between the two sides broke down. 

Islamabad has repeatedly said militants use Afghanistan’s soil to launch attacks in Pakistan, an accusation the Taliban government has rejected several times. The Afghan government has said Pakistan’s security concerns is its internal problem and has ruled out sheltering TTP militants. 

On September 6, Pakistan’s army said 12 militants and four soldiers had been killed during a gunbattle with security forces in the country’s northwestern Chitral district. The military said militants had crossed over from Afghanistan into the border area and attacked two military posts. It urged Kabul to act against militants and ensure its country is not used as a launching pad for militancy against Pakistan. 


Around 540 Pakistani students to return from Bishkek today via commercial flights— deputy PM

Updated 55 min 9 sec ago
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Around 540 Pakistani students to return from Bishkek today via commercial flights— deputy PM

  • First batch of 130 Pakistani students from Bishkek arrived in Lahore on Saturday night 
  • Fifty students have also registered to return home via special air force flight, says deputy PM

ISLAMABAD: Deputy Prime Minister (DPM) Ishaq Dar announced the government has arranged three commercial flights to repatriate around 540 Pakistani students from Bishkek today, Sunday, following violent clashes in the city this week that led to the evacuations.

The development took place after frenzied mobs attacked foreign nationals in the Kyrgyz capital of Bishkek on Friday. The attacks began after videos of a brawl between Kyrgyz and Egyptian students went viral on social media, prompting furious mobs to target hostels of medical universities and private lodgings of international students, including Pakistanis, in the city.

The first batch of around 130 Pakistani students arrived in Lahore late Saturday night. According to official statistics, around 10,000 Pakistani students are enrolled in various educational institutions in Kyrgyzstan, with nearly 6,000 residing and studying in Bishkek.

“Three commercial special flights have been arranged for today (Sunday) on which 540 students will come back while 130 returned yesterday,” Dar told reporters during a media briefing in Lahore.

“A special flight of Pakistan Air Force will also bring around 130 students. So far, 50 students have registered themselves to come on this flight,” he added.

Dar said he spoke with the foreign minister of Kyrgyzstan today, Sunday, who assured him that the situation in the country was under control and that no new incidents had occurred since Friday afternoon.

“Kyrgyz foreign minister has confirmed that 16 foreign students including four to five Pakistanis got injured during this incident and are under treatment,” Dar said.

He added that Kyrgyzstan’s government has also assured that security at students’ hostels has been enhanced and that they were constantly monitoring the situation.

Earlier on Saturday evening, the PM’s Office said Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif had directed Dar and another cabinet member, Amir Muqam, to travel to Bishkek on Sunday and address the situation there.

Dar said they were not traveling to the country at the Kyrgyzstan government’s request, adding that Pakistan has instead sent two officers from the foreign office to facilitate the country’s embassy.

“We were supposed to leave today for the Kyrgyz republic but their foreign minister requested [us] not to come because it would give the wrong impression about the incident and would provide fuel to the opposition,” Dar said.

He said Kyrgyzstan’s foreign minister has categorically denied any Pakistani students were killed in the clashes.

“Their (Kyrgyzstan) foreign minister also said they have arrested a few culprits and assured that no one involved will be spared,” the deputy prime minister said.

Dar said Pakistan’s foreign office had summoned the Kyrgyz Charge d’Affaires to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on Saturday for a demarche over the current situation.

“It [violence] happened due to a clash between students and foreign students were targeted from Pakistan, India, Bangladesh and Arab countries,” he said.

Dar said Pakistan’s embassy had confirmed the situation is not tense anymore and that Pakistanis injured are being provided the best possible medical facilities.

Separately, in a telephone call with Pakistan’s Ambassador to Kyrgyzstan Hasan Ali Zaigham, PM Sharif instructed the embassy to make the necessary arrangements for the special plane to bring back Pakistani students.

The prime minister said injured Pakistani students should be brought back to Pakistan on a priority basis.

“The Prime Minister also instructed to ensure repatriation of family members residing in Kyrgyzstan with the Pakistani students,” PMO said.


Pakistan says will push for peace in Middle East if elected non-permanent UNSC member

Updated 19 May 2024
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Pakistan says will push for peace in Middle East if elected non-permanent UNSC member

  • Elections for five of 10 non-permanent seats of UNSC for 2025-26 to take place on June 6
  • Pakistan has been elected as non-permanent UNSC member seven times, most recently in 2013

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan will work for peace in the Middle East and Africa, and promote the right of self-determination of people living under foreign occupation if it gets elected as a non-permanent member of the Security Council, Pakistan’s ambassador to the UN said on Sunday. 
Elections for five of the 10 non-permanent seats on the UN Security Council for 2025-26 are set to take place on June 6. Pakistan says its candidacy has the endorsement of the 55-member Asian Group.
The South Asian country has been elected to the Security Council seven times, most recently in 2013. Other times Pakistan got elected was in 1952-1953, 1968-1969, 1976-1977, 1983-1984, 1993-1994 and 2003-2004.
Speaking to members of the US-based Pakistan Students Association Coalition (PSA Coalition) via video link, Pakistan’s Ambassador to the UN Munir Akram said election to the Security Council would require Islamabad to play a leading role in addressing Kashmir, Afghanistan and counterterrorism issues. 
“Pakistan will articulate developing countries’ aspirations, work for peace and in the Middle East and Africa as well as promote the right of self-determination for peoples under foreign occupation if elected as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council,” Akram said, according to the state-run Associated Press of Pakistan (APP). 
Akram spoke about the current state of the world. including key global challenges amid regional conflicts. 
“He said that as the intense competition between major powers became a new reality of the world order, the world was undergoing a fast transition from its unipolar status to a bipolar plus order,” the APP said. 
The Pakistani ambassador’s comments came as Israel continues its relentless military assault on Gaza. Israel’s attacks against Hamas have killed at least 35,386 people, mostly civilians, according to the Hamas-run Gaza health ministry. 
The Jewish state’s siege has brought dire food shortages and the threat of famine to the densely populated territory.
Pakistan, which does not have diplomatic ties with Israel, has consistently called for an immediate ceasefire in the Middle East and urged world powers to work toward a two-state solution in the restive region, according to the aspirations of the people of Palestine.


Vote count underway after polling ends for NA-148 by-election in Pakistan’s Multan

Updated 37 min 30 sec ago
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Vote count underway after polling ends for NA-148 by-election in Pakistan’s Multan

  • Yousaf Raza Gillani vacated the NA-148 seat after getting elected Senate chairman
  • Tough competition expected between SIC’s Taimur Malik and PPP’s Ali Musa Gillani

ISLAMABAD: The counting of votes was underway after polling ended for a by-election in National Assembly constituency, NA-148, in Pakistan’s Multan on Sunday, state-run media reported.

Former prime minister Yousaf Raza Gillani won the NA-148 seat in Multan in the contentious Feb. 8 national election. However, Gillani vacated the seat after he was elected to the post of Senate chairman in April.

Polling for Sunday’s by-election began at 8am and continued uninterrupted till 5pm. The constituency has a total of 444,231 registered voters, and 275 polling stations and 933 polling booths were set up for the exercise.

“Counting of votes is underway after polling for bye-election in NA-148 Multan-1 concluded at 5:00 pm,” the state-run Radio Pakistan broadcaster reported.

Eight candidates including the ex-PM Imran Khan-backed Sunni Ittehad Council (SIC) leader Taimur Malik and Pakistan Peoples Party’s (PPP) Ali Qasim Gillani, were vying for the seat.

Authorities made comprehensive security arrangements free, fair and transparent conduct of polls in the constituency.

Pakistan’s national election on Feb. 8 was marred by a countrywide shutdown of mobile phone services. The results of the polls, which were declared unfair by Khan and his party, threw up a hung parliament in which no political party emerged with the majority to form its government.

Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party, which formed the largest bloc in the National Assembly after winning over 90 seats, said it won a two-thirds majority but was denied victory by Pakistan’s election regulator, accusing it of manipulating votes.

The Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) denied the allegations and so did the caretaker government.


Pakistan’s religion minister arrives in Makkah to review Hajj 2024 arrangements

Updated 19 May 2024
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Pakistan’s religion minister arrives in Makkah to review Hajj 2024 arrangements

  • Chaudhry Salik Hussain to visit Saudi institutions, catering companies and residences of Hajj pilgrims today, says religion ministry
  • At least 22,696 Pakistani pilgrims arrived in Madinah via 93 flights since April 9 when Pakistan started pre-Hajj flight operations

ISLAMABAD: Religious Affairs Minister Chaudhry Salik Hussain reached Makkah on Sunday to review Hajj 2024 arrangements, the religion ministry said, as Pakistani pilgrims continue to arrive in Saudi Arabia ahead of the annual Islamic pilgrimage.
Hajj is one of the five pillars of Islam and requires every adult Muslim to undertake the journey to the holy Islamic sites in Makkah at least once in their lifetime if they are financially and physically able.
Pakistani pilgrims have been arriving in Madinah since May 9 when Pakistan launched its pre-Hajj flight operations. At least 22,696 Pakistani pilgrims have since arrived in Madinah through 93 flights, the Ministry of Religious Affairs (MoRA) said in a statement.
Hussain, who arrived in Madinah earlier this week to inspect Hajj arrangements, reached Makkah on Sunday to hold important meetings with Saudi officials and gauge preparations for the Islamic pilgrimage.
“Chaudhry Salik Hussain will visit Saudi institutions, catering companies, and residences of Hajj pilgrims today, Sunday,” MoRA said in a statement.
It added the minister would visit the Pakistan Hajj Mission in Makkah’s office after performing Umrah.
Pakistan’s religion ministry said over 11,000 Pakistani Hajj pilgrims visited the “Riazul Jannah” in Madinah, a small space between the pulpit and the grave of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).
Pakistan has a Hajj quota of 179,210 pilgrims this year, of which 63,805 people will perform the pilgrimage under the government scheme, while the rest will use private tour operators. This year’s pilgrimage is expected to run from June 14-19.


UN-linked body grants ‘A status’ to Pakistan’s National Commission for Human Rights

Updated 19 May 2024
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UN-linked body grants ‘A status’ to Pakistan’s National Commission for Human Rights

  • Accreditation allows National Commission for Human Rights to sit at Human Rights Council, other UN bodies’ meetings
  • NCHR was formed in 2012 for promotion and protection of human rights in Pakistan as per country’s constitution

ISLAMABAD: The Global Alliance for National Human Rights Institutions (GANHRI), one of the largest rights networks worldwide, has granted Pakistan’s National Commission for Human Rights (NCHR) an A-list status, making it a “historic first” for the South Asian country, state media reported this week, 
Representing over 110 National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs), their members and staff across all regions, GANHRI is one of the largest human rights networks worldwide. It is also a trusted partner of the United Nations. 
The NCHR was formed in 2012 for the promotion and protection of human rights in Pakistan as per the country’s constitution and international rights instruments. 
“Despite it being extremely rare for commissions to attain A status in the first round, Pakistan’s NCHR has been accredited with this highest grade in its first try,” the state-run Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) reported on Saturday. 
“It is also the only country to have attained new A status in this year’s session.”
The status grants NCHR a seat at the Human Rights Council and other UN bodies, APP said, adding that it was “a historic first” for Pakistan. 
“In the past, Pakistan’s commission could only act as an observer but now will get a voice at the table,” it said. 
“NCHR Pakistan joins the ranks of the United Kingdom, Sweden, Denmark, France and others as an A status NHRI.”
The NCHR’s application process involved submitting a lengthy 125-page report about its establishment, independence, composition, organizational infrastructure, working methods, mandate, and quasi-judicial functions.
The NCHR team was interviewed by a committee comprising over 25 persons and select chairpersons of accredited commissions throughout the world before it attained the prestigious status.
“This milestone positions Pakistan’s NCHR in a global alliance of quality, world-class commissions,” the state media said.
“It allows NCHR to speak at the UN Human Rights Council and other global forums to present Pakistan’s case for human rights. Its voice is strategic for financial concessions to Pakistan such as GSP+, FATE, and IME.”