Salem Al-Dawsari battles with Messi during the Green Falcons’ historic 2-1 first round win. AFP
Salem Al-Dawsari battles with Messi during the Green Falcons’ historic 2-1 first round win. AFP

2022 - FIFA World Cup in Qatar and the Saudi football revolution

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Updated 19 April 2025
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2022 - FIFA World Cup in Qatar and the Saudi football revolution

2022 - FIFA World Cup in Qatar and the Saudi football revolution
  • Incredible result for the Green Falcons sets the stage for unprecedented transformation of the Kingdom’s football landscape, including star-studded Pro League signings and a successful bid to host the World Cup in 2034

DUBAI: On Nov. 20, 2022, billions of viewers tuned in to watch Qatar take on Ecuador and make history as the first Arab country to host the FIFA World Cup.

The moment marked a turning point for football in the Arab world, and Saudi Arabia in particular as it set the stage for a revolution in the sport that would be fueled just days later by an unforgettable victory.

Hosting the World Cup was a monumental achievement for Qatar, after more than a decade of preparation and significant investment in infrastructure. The tournament showcased state-of-the-art stadiums, cutting-edge technology, and a commitment to delivering an unforgettable experience for fans from all around the world.

However, the significance of the event extended well beyond football as Qatar, together with the rest of the Gulf region, seized the opportunity to present itself as a modern, dynamic hub at the crossroads of tradition and innovation.

The tournament not only broke new ground by taking place during the winter, it also introduced the world to the warmth of Arab hospitality and culture, challenging preconceived notions and fostering a greater understanding of the region.

For the second World Cup in a row, and the second time ever, four Arab teams were taking part: Qatar, Morocco, Saudi Arabia and Tunisia.

On the pitch, Morocco shocked the football world by reaching the semi-finals, defeating Belgium, Canada, Spain and Portugal along the way before losing to reigning champions France. It was finest-ever performance by an Arab nation at the World Cup.

While hosts Qatar would disappointingly suffer an early exit, Tunisia at least managed the distinction of beating France 1-0 in the group stages.

How we wrote it




Arab News went viral with its front-page headline “Don’t cry for me, Argentina,” celebrating Saudi Arabia’s historic win.

For Saudi Arabia, meanwhile, the World Cup became a catalyst for the country’s football revolution, ignited by a historic result on the third day of the tournament.

On Nov. 22, as the great Lionel Messi stood scratching his beard in bewilderment, Salem Al-Dawsari celebrated a goal with his traditional somersault. Half of the fans at the Lusail Stadium in Qatar were thrown into utter delirium. The rest were shocked into stunned silence. Across Saudi Arabia, the Middle East and, indeed, the globe, screams of celebration could be heard in the vicinity of every television screen.

The world had just witnessed the greatest moment in Saudi football history, and arguably the most memorable at that point by any Arab nation on football’s biggest stage.

Just seven minutes into the second half of the Green Falcons’ opening match of the competition, Al-Dawsari scored what turned out to be the match-winning goal against eventual champions Argentina.

Messi had given the South Americans a 10th-minute lead from the penalty spot, and a procession to a comfortable victory was expected by most. But the Saudis had other ideas. After a goosebump-inducing half-time team talk from French coach Herve Renard, footage of which would later go viral, the Saudi players emerged after the break a team inspired.

Saleh Al-Shehri equalized just three minutes into the second half, followed by Al-Dawsari’s intervention five minutes later. Despite Argentina’s best efforts, some heroic defending helped secure what is undoubtedly the nation’s greatest football moment.

The superlative winning goal and the famous victory it claimed were worthy of any World Cup. In hindsight, the game also marked the moment Saudi football truly emerged onto the global stage.

Though Renard’s team would not progress to the round of 16 in Qatar, a revolution in Saudi Arabian football was nevertheless about to unfold.

Just over a month after the game, and only 13 days after Messi raised the World Cup trophy when Argentina beat France on penalties in the final, the world of football was again shaken to its foundations by the announcement that Saudi Pro League club Al-Nassr would sign Cristiano Ronaldo during the winter transfer window.

Overnight, Saudi Arabia became the center of attention in the football world. What was going on in the Kingdom?

Key Dates

  • 1

    Newly formed Saudi Arabia women’s national team plays its first international match, beating Seychelles 2-0.

  • 2

    The Saudi Women’s Premier League kicks off.

  • 3

    The FIFA World Cup begins in Qatar, marking the first time the tournament has been held in an Arab country.

    Timeline Image Nov. 20, 2022

  • 4

    Saudi Arabia beat eventual champions Argentina 2-1 at the 2022 World Cup in Qatar, a historic moment that sends shock waves throughout the footballing world.

    Timeline Image Nov. 22, 2022

  • 5

    Cristiano Ronaldo signs for Saudi Pro League side Al-Nassr.

    Timeline Image Dec. 30, 2022

  • 6

    The Kingdom bids successfully to host the AFC Asian Cup 2027 for the first time.

  • 7

    FIFA confirms Saudi Arabia as host of the 2023 Club World Cup, which takes place in December that year.

    Timeline Image Feb. 14, 2023

  • 8

    Saudi Private Investment Fund takes ownership of four Pro League clubs: Al-Nassr, Al-Hilal, Al-Ittihad and Al-Ahli.

  • 9

    Transfer of Neymar from Paris Saint-Germain to Al-Hilal completed.

    Timeline Image Aug. 15, 2023

  • 10

    By the end of the transfer window, Saudi Pro League clubs spend a collective $957m on new players, with the most notable signings including Neymar, Karim Benzema, Roberto Firmino, Aymeric Laporte, Fabinho, N’Golo Kante, Gabri Veiga, Riyad Mahrez, Sadio Mane, Aleksandar Mitrovic and Ruben Neves.

  • 11

    Saudi Arabia confirmed as host of 2034 FIFA World Cup.

    Timeline Image Dec. 11, 2024

Long before that seismic event in late December 2022, Saudi Arabia already boasted a footballing history, at the domestic and international levels, that few countries in the Middle East and Asia could match. In fact, high-caliber foreign footballers were not a rarity in the country.

As far back as 1977, Al-Hilal had signed Roberto Rivellino, a member of the magical, World Cup-winning Brazilian team of 1970. More recently, the likes of Bafetimbi Gomis, Abderrazak Hamdallah and Anderson Talisca numbered among the outstanding foreign players who made the Saudi Pro League their home.

The signing of Ronaldo, however, was on a whole new level. And where the former Manchester United, Real Madrid and Juventus star goes, others follow. The arrival in the Kingdom of the Portuguese legend opened the floodgates and what had been a steady stream of foreign signings became a deluge.

In the summer of 2023, after the Saudi sovereign Public Investment Fund acquired majority stakes in four of the country’s top clubs, Al-Hilal, Al-Ittihad, Al-Nassr and Al-Ahli, along with other investments in the game, the Pro League became the hottest destination for some of the world’s best players.

Sadio Mane and Aymeric Laporte followed Ronaldo to Al-Nassr. Riyad Mahrez and Roberto Firmino moved to Al-Ahli. Fabinho, N’Golo Kante and Karim Benzema joined then-champions Al-Ittihad. And, in the capital, the arrival of Neymar, Aleksandar Mitrovic and Sergej Milinkovic-Savic bolstered an already formidable Al-Hilal side.

Saudi clubs were not signing players at the end of the careers looking for one last big payday, they were having their pick of superstars from some of Europe’s top clubs.

And that was just the beginning. Many more would follow in the summer of 2023 and during the January 2024 transfer window.

It was not long before Ronaldo proclaimed that the Saudi Pro League was better than Major League Soccer in the US and Ligue 1 in France. Those who would have bristled at such a suggestion just a year earlier had to sit up and take notice.

The wider social changes that were sweeping through Saudi Arabia at the same time meant the rise of football in the country was also felt in the women’s game, which had barely existed in any organized form in the Kingdom just a few years earlier.

A Saudi women’s national team was established in 2022 and soon earned its place on the FIFA rankings. The Saudi Women’s Premier League was founded the same year and, like the men’s Pro League, now boasts some of the world’s top talents.

While the influx of superstars was changing the face of Saudi football on the pitch, a lot of game-changing work was also being done behind the scenes by the nation’s football authorities, with some very notable results.




Argentina’s captain and forward #10 Lionel Messi (R) kisses the FIFA World Cup Trophy as he stands on stage with FIFA President Gianni Infantino (L) and Qatar's Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani after Argentina won the Qatar 2022 World Cup. (AFP)

In 2027, the Kingdom will finally host the AFC Asian Cup for the first time. The Green Falcons will be among the favorites to win the trophy, for what would be the fourth time in their history but the first since 1996.

But even that exciting announcement was surpassed when Saudi Arabia was awarded hosting rights for the 2034 FIFA World Cup. Fifteen futuristic stadiums are already in the pipeline for what will be the next World Cup hosted entirely by a single nation.

While many are speculating about what the tournament will look like a decade from now — with the competition expanding next year to include 48 teams, up from 32 — the chances are that by then, Riyadh, Jeddah and the other Saudi host cities will be even more familiar to foreign audiences than they already are.

Thanks to Saudi Vision 2030, the ambitious plan for national development and diversification, the sports sector has been a central part of the Kingdom’s remarkable progress in recent years. This is set to continue, thanks to similar advances in the business, tourism and entertainment fields.

One of the Vision’s crowning achievements looks set to arrive in the form of Riyadh Expo 2030, when the Saudi capital will throw open its doors even wider to the rest of the world.

By the time the World Cup rolls around four years after that, few people around the globe will be quite so surprised by any Saudi achievements in the way they were when Al-Dawsari made history that memorable evening at Lusail Stadium.

Qatar 2022 had changed the game. But it was just the beginning.

  •  Ali Khaled is the sports editor at Arab News. He previously worked as a writer and editor at The National and GQ Middle East. 


Second season of the Professional Fighters League launches in Jeddah

Second season of the Professional Fighters League launches in Jeddah
Updated 1 min 3 sec ago
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Second season of the Professional Fighters League launches in Jeddah

Second season of the Professional Fighters League launches in Jeddah
  • Iranian lightweight champion Mohsen Mohammad Saifi will defend his title against Egypt’s Ahmed El-Sisi
  • Saudi veteran Ahmed Makki, whose career spans 26 years, will take on Egypt’s Hisham Al-Nimr

JEDDAH: Jeddah is set for an action-packed night this Friday with the launch of the second season of the Professional Fighters League (PFL) at Onyx Arena. The event marks a major highlight in the 2025 mixed martial arts calendar for fighters from the Middle East and North Africa.

Headlining the card, Iranian lightweight champion Mohsen Mohammad Saifi will defend his title against Egypt’s Ahmed El-Sisi. Also in the lightweight division, Algeria’s Suhail Thaeri will square off against Kuwait’s Abdullah Saleem, making his return after a season-long suspension due to doping.

Other notable lightweight bouts include Bahrain’s Abbas Khan versus Morocco’s Salah Eddine Hamli, and Lebanon’s George Eid taking on Iraq’s Mohammed Fahmi.

In the featherweight division, Jordan’s Abdulrahman Hayasat— riding a five-fight win streak— returns after missing last season’s final due to injury. He will face unbeaten Moroccan Taha Ben Daoud. Elsewhere in the division, Jordan’s Ezzedine Al-Derbani will meet Algeria’s Mohamed Amin, while Iraq’s Hussein Salem faces Egypt’s Assem Ghanem.

In another featured bout, Egypt’s Islam Reda will go up against Algeria’s Akram Nasri, who steps in for injured Saudi champion Abdullah Al-Qahtani, last season’s gold belt holder.

Capping off the official fight card, Saudi veteran Ahmed Makki, whose career spans 26 years, will take on Egypt’s Hisham Al-Nimr.

The exhibition matches will include the debut of Saudi fighter Abdulaziz Bin Muammar against Morocco’s Fares Hamdani in the open weight division. In the flyweight category, Saudi fighter Malik Bashel will face Morocco’s Montaser Boutouta.


Spain probes deaths of thousands of Spaniards in Nazi camps

Spain probes deaths of thousands of Spaniards in Nazi camps
Updated 6 min 4 sec ago
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Spain probes deaths of thousands of Spaniards in Nazi camps

Spain probes deaths of thousands of Spaniards in Nazi camps
  • Thousands of Spaniards fled to France after Franco’s Fascist-backed nationalists overthrew a republic in the 1936-1939 civil war
  • They found themselves under Nazi occupation in France from 1940

MADRID: Spanish prosecutors on Monday said they were investigating whether General Francisco Franco’s dictatorship collaborated with Nazi Germany during World War II to send thousands of exiled Spaniards in France to death camps.
Thousands of Spaniards fled to France after Franco’s Fascist-backed nationalists overthrew a republic in the 1936-1939 civil war, only to find themselves under Nazi occupation in France from 1940.
The investigation will “clarify the relevant responsibilities and the existence of a possible joint strategy” between Franco’s dictatorship and Nazi Germany “in the detention and subsequent transfer of thousands of Spaniards exiled in France to different extermination camps,” the public prosecutor’s office said.
The Mauthausen camp in Austria was among the sites where the republican exiles “were subjected to forced labor, torture, disappearance and murder,” the prosecutor’s office added.
The human rights and democratic memory section of the office will lead the inquiry into the 4,435 recorded dead.
The prosecutors’ office said the probe coincided with the 80th anniversary of the liberation of Mauthausen and was launched in accordance with a divisive 2022 democratic memory law.
The left-wing government passed the legislation in a bid to tackle the legacy of the civil war and honor victims of violence and persecution under Franco, who ruled with an iron fist until his death in 1975.
The right-wing opposition says the left is trying to reopen the wounds of the past with the law and has vowed to repeal it if they return to power.


Woman killed as gunmen attack Damascus nightclub: monitor, witness

People walk past the closed entrance of Al-Karawan nightclub on Damascus’ Saadallah Al-Jabri street on May 5, 2025. (AFP)
People walk past the closed entrance of Al-Karawan nightclub on Damascus’ Saadallah Al-Jabri street on May 5, 2025. (AFP)
Updated 4 min 10 sec ago
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Woman killed as gunmen attack Damascus nightclub: monitor, witness

People walk past the closed entrance of Al-Karawan nightclub on Damascus’ Saadallah Al-Jabri street on May 5, 2025. (AFP)
  • A witness, requesting anonymity for security reasons, said he “heard gunfire at dawn” as he was near the nightclub
  • “I saw a woman’s body, blood stains on the ground, and chaos after the shooting,” he said

DAMASCUS: Armed men opened fire inside a club in Damascus on Monday, killing a woman, according to a witness and a war monitor, the second attack in a week targeting the Syrian capital’s nightlife.
The perpetrators or their motives were unknown. Some Syrians have expressed fears that the country’s new authorities would seek to impose restrictions on public behavior but it was unclear whether the attackers were linked to them.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a Britain-based war monitor, reported that “unidentified gunmen attacked the Al-Karawan nightclub in the Hijaz area with automatic weapons and opened fire, killing a woman and wounding others.”
A witness, requesting anonymity for security reasons, said he “heard gunfire at dawn” as he was near the nightclub.
He told AFP that he “did not dare to enter the club until some time after the firing stopped.”
Inside the club, “I saw a woman’s body, blood stains on the ground, and chaos after the shooting,” he said.
Contacted by AFP, the interior ministry did not immediately respond to a request for comment about the deadly attack.
The club is located in a commercial area in the heart of Damascus, where many licensed nightclubs and bars have been operating for decades.
A resident of the same street said security forces had been monitoring the venue from a vehicle for days.
A local vendor said “there has never been any problem with the nightclub” in the five years he has worked in the area.
Hours before the shooting, a video circulated on social media showing security camera footage from a previous attack on a nightclub in the same area.
The footage, verified by AFP, shows gunmen entering the venue before beating fleeing men and women with their weapons.
Authorities said on Sunday that the gunmen involved in the first incident had been arrested.
“After initial investigations and reviewing the recordings, the individuals involved in the assault were identified, arrested and transferred to the judiciary,” the interior ministry said in a statement carried by Alekhbariah television.
“Any transgression or assault affecting citizens or public facilities will be met with strict legal measures,” it added.
Since the fall of longtime ruler Bashar Assad in December, the intentional community has been pressing Syria’s new rulers to respect personal freedoms, protect minorities and include all components of society in the transitional period.


PFL MENA season 2 opens with world-class talent in Jeddah on Friday

PFL MENA 2 will feature world-class talent from the Middle East North Africa region. Credit: @Webook12T
PFL MENA 2 will feature world-class talent from the Middle East North Africa region. Credit: @Webook12T
Updated 31 min 4 sec ago
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PFL MENA season 2 opens with world-class talent in Jeddah on Friday

PFL MENA 2 will feature world-class talent from the Middle East North Africa region. Credit: @Webook12T
  • Reigning lightweight champion, Iran’s Mohsen Mohammadseifi, battles rising contender Ahmed El-Sisy from Egypt
  • Saudi Arabia’s Abdulaziz bin Moammar makes his debut against Morocco’s Fares Hamdani in catchweight bout

JEDDAH: The second season of PFL MENA begins this Friday at the Onyx Arena in Jeddah, featuring world-class talent from the Middle East North Africa region.

Headlining the card is a high-stakes lightweight showdown between reigning champion Mohsen Mohammadseifi from Iran and rising contender Ahmed El-Sisy from Egypt.

The division also features a trio of compelling matchups, with Algeria’s Souhil Tahiri taking on Kuwait’s Abdullah Saleem, and Bahrain’s Abbas Khan squaring off against Moroccan striker Salah Eddine Hamli.

The featherweight division promises equal intensity.

Jordan’s Abdelrahman Alhyasat, riding the momentum of a five-fight win streak, faces a formidable challenge in undefeated Moroccan Taha Bendaoud.

In other featured featherweight contests, Jordan’s Izzeddine Al-Derbani meets Algerian standout Mohamed Amine, while Iraq’s Hussein Salem takes on Egypt’s Assem Ghanem.

Adding to the excitement are several exhibition bouts, including Saudi Arabia’s Abdulaziz bin Moammar making his debut against Morocco’s Fares Hamdani in a catchweight fight.

The flyweight division will see local favorite Malik Basahel clash with Algeria’s Mountassir Boutouta.

The evening will also spotlight women’s MMA, with undefeated Kuwaiti talent Eman Almudhaf going toe-to-toe with Brazil’s Shamara Braga in a featherweight contest that promises fireworks.

Stacked with world-class talent, the PFL’s return to Jeddah sets the stage for a thrilling 2025 season.


‘We are not afraid’: Pakistanis at India-Pakistan border ceremony amid Kashmir tensions

‘We are not afraid’: Pakistanis at India-Pakistan border ceremony amid Kashmir tensions
Updated 42 min 4 sec ago
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‘We are not afraid’: Pakistanis at India-Pakistan border ceremony amid Kashmir tensions

‘We are not afraid’: Pakistanis at India-Pakistan border ceremony amid Kashmir tensions
  • Soldiers from both nations perform aggressive marches, avoid traditional handshake as emotions run high over standoff
  • Border crossing closed after attack in Indian-administered Kashmir that New Delhi blames on Pakistan, which denies charge

At the Wagah-Attari border, which marks the final boundary between the nuclear-armed nations of India and Pakistan, the atmosphere is charged with patriotism. The sound of drums can be heard as soldiers perform a choreographed, ceremonial march, showcasing both countries’ pride.
However, the usual symbol of cooperation — a handshake between the two countries’ soldiers — is missing, and the iron gates that separate the two sides remain locked. This is in the context of tense relations between India and Pakistan, heightened by a deadly attack in Kashmir.
Despite the tension, people gather to express their feelings, celebrate their national identities, and watch the dramatic flag-lowering ceremony that has become a symbolic ritual at the border. Visitors on the Pakistani side say they are not afraid of the soaring tensions and for them, it is business as usual.
“We don’t feel any such tension. We feel that we are as safe as we used to be before,” Muhammad Luqman, a Pakistani teacher who was visiting the Wagah border, told AFP.
“The reason for this is that we feel our country’s defense is in strong hands. We don’t have any sort of doubt or fear.”
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has given his military “full operational freedom” to respond to the attack as public anger swelled in his country after New Delhi accused Pakistan of involvement in the April 22 attack that killed 26 tourists. Islamabad has denied the allegations and called for a credible international probe into it.
On Monday, Pakistan carried out a second missile test in three days after saying it was preparing for an incursion by India.
The two nuclear-armed countries have exchanged gunfire along their de facto border in Kashmir, and there have been fears that the latest crisis between the nuclear-armed rivals, who have fought three wars, including two over the disputed region of Kashmir, could spiral into a military conflict.
“Pakistan is a brave nation. We live near the Wagah border. If there is any danger, we will be first picked up from the village, then it will be the turn of the people of the city, because we live in the [border] village,” said Muhammad Abu Bakar, a student.
“The villagers should be afraid, but the villagers are not afraid.”
The flare-up between India and Pakistan has once again alarmed world and regional powers, who have called for restraint and urged the two neighbors to resolve the crisis through dialogue.