ISLAMABAD: Bulls took charge of the local bourse today, Thursday, as the Pakistan Stock Exchange surged to new heights, fueled by optimism surrounding upcoming budget announcements and the release of a $1 billion tranche by the IMF, analysts said.

Pakistan on Wednesday received the second tranche of special drawing rights worth 760 million ($1,023 million) from the IMF under an extended fund facility (EFF) program. The IMF last week approved a fresh $1.4 billion loan to Pakistan under its climate resilience fund and also approved the first review of its $7 billion program, freeing about $1 billion in cash.

Pakistan’s federal budget for the next fiscal year, starting July, will be finalized within the next four weeks, with scheduled budget talks with the IMF to take place from May 14-23, according to the finance ministry.

The benchmark index witnessed a remarkable intraday rally, climbing as much as 1,453 points before closing with an impressive gain of 1,425 points at 119,961, marking a 1.20% increase and setting a new all-time high.

“Refinery stocks ended the day in the green amid sector-specific developments,” brokerage house Topline Securities said in a daily market review. 

“The government is working to finalize a binding legal framework between oil marketing companies and refineries, with key clauses like take-or-pay aimed at resolving ongoing disputes over product upliftment and HSD imports — a move expected to bring greater clarity and stability to the supply chain.” 

Market participation also picked up, with total traded volume reaching 695 million shares and a traded value of Rs39.01 billion. Pakistan Refinery Limited topped the volume chart with 50.8 million shares traded.

Samiullah Tariq, head of research and development at Pak Kuwait Investment Company Ltd, said the market was positive due to recent inflows from the IMF, noting the “expectations of further inflows on the back of the IMF Board approval.”

Thursday’s bullish momentum also comes as the market continues to recover from upheaval brought by the most intense military row between Pakistan and India in years last week. The two nuclear-armed nations agreed to a US-brokered ceasefire on Saturday. 

JEDDAH: Saudi Arabia is advancing its artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, and cloud computing capabilities through agreements signed with leading US tech firms during an investment forum in Riyadh.

Among the deals signed during the event, six agreements were inked by entities from the Kingdom with US companies, reflecting the deepening strategic and technological cooperation between the two countries.

The forum commenced on May 13 at the King Abdulaziz International Conference Center in the Saudi capital, with the participation of high-ranking officials from both countries. 

It coincided with the visit of US President Donald Trump, during which the Kingdom announced the signing of agreements with the North American country valued at over $300 billion.

These agreements mark a significant step forward in Saudi Arabia’s push to build a diversified, knowledge-based economy through strategic international partnerships, according to the Saudi News Agency.

The Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority, known as SDAIA, inked four memorandums of understanding with US technology firms PureStorage, DataDirect Network, Wika.io, and Palo Alto Networks during the event.

The agreements aim to enhance the Kingdom’s data and AI infrastructure, drive innovation in emerging technologies, and strengthen cooperation in cybersecurity and technical fields, SPA reported

In a separate move, the Saudi Digital Government Authority signed an MoU with the leading US multinational technology company Oracle to expand collaboration in cloud computing, AI, and digital services.

“The partnership is expected to strengthen the Kingdom’s leadership in cloud computing and digital transformation, enhance digital awareness among government employees and the wider community, and improve the efficiency of government services provided to citizens and residents,” the authority said in a statement.

The release added that the deal represents a model of constructive collaboration and an extension of national efforts aimed at promoting digital innovation, supporting the economy, and achieving institutional excellence through the development of the digital government ecosystem.

The signing ceremony took place at the authority’s headquarters in Riyadh and was attended by Ahmed Al-Suwaiyan, governor of DGA, and Cormac Watters, executive vice president and general manager at Oracle EMEA applications.

The agreement was signed by DGA Vice Gov. Abdullah Al-Faifi and Oracle Country Leader Reham Al-Musa.

The National Center for Privatization signed a memorandum of cooperation with the Association for the Improvement of American Infrastructure to strengthen professional competencies in privatization and public-private partnerships.

Signed on the sidelines of the forum, the agreement “reflects the NCP’s efforts to expand collaboration with the US private sector and develop training programs for Saudi professionals,” SPA report noted.

Under the deal, NCP and AIAI will work together on joint events, expert exchanges, and specialized sessions aimed at promoting institutional knowledge and global best practices in the Kingdom’s privatization ecosystem.