Study finds fish farming wastewater boosts date fruit weight, nutrients

Study finds fish farming wastewater boosts date fruit weight, nutrients
According to the study, date palms irrigated with fish farming water saw a 26 percent increase in fruit weight, 17 percent in length, and 13 percent in diameter. (SPA)
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Updated 13 September 2024
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Study finds fish farming wastewater boosts date fruit weight, nutrients

Study finds fish farming wastewater boosts date fruit weight, nutrients

RIYADH: The Saudi Ministry of Environment has introduced an innovative irrigation technique using fish farming wastewater, significantly increasing date palm productivity across the Kingdom.

Recent research reveals that this method boosts soil nutrient levels and enhances various qualities of dates, improving their economic value, reported the Saudi Press Agency on Wednesday.

Conducted by a specialized team, the study, titled “The Impact of Using Fish Farm Wastewater on Palm Production” highlights this approach as a breakthrough in sustainable agriculture.

Nutrients in fish food residues, especially ammonia, enhance soil health and crop yield, SPA stated.

According to the study, date palms irrigated with fish farming water saw a 26 percent increase in fruit weight, 17 percent in length, and 13 percent in diameter.

Key nutrients in the dates also surged: sugar content increased by 25 percent, zinc by 367 percent, manganese by 112 percent, copper by 9 percent, calcium by 15 percent, phosphorus by 42 percent, and iron by 162 percent.

This research supports a national initiative to expand applied agricultural research, integral to the Kingdom’s transformation strategy.

The study estimates that the Kingdom’s 362 fish farms produce 386 million cubic meters of wastewater annually. Utilizing this for irrigation could significantly improve local date production and quality, aligning with Vision 2030’s sustainability goals.

The study also emphasizes economic benefits, including enhanced soil nitrogen and organic matter, reduced dependence on synthetic fertilizers, water conservation, increased farmer income, and promotion of a circular economy.


Saudi academics identify how Arabic language developed from ancient inscriptions

Saudi academics identify how Arabic language developed from ancient inscriptions
Updated 55 sec ago
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Saudi academics identify how Arabic language developed from ancient inscriptions

Saudi academics identify how Arabic language developed from ancient inscriptions
  • Lecture at Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University revealed that the diversity of writings from ancient civilizations
  • Saudi academics confirmed that modern Arabic script emerged from the Nabataean script in the historic towns of Tayma and AlUla

RIYADH: Saudi academics have identified how the Arabic language developed from ancient inscriptions found in the north of the Kingdom.

A lecture at Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University revealed that the diversity of writings from ancient civilizations — from Thamudic to Nabataean — reflects Arab interaction with neighboring civilizations dating back to the third century BC.

They also confirmed that modern Arabic script emerged from the Nabataean script in the historic towns of Tayma and AlUla (northwestern Saudi Arabia).

Dr. Sulaiman Al-Theeb, a retired professor of ancient Arabic writing at King Saud University, said that the great diversity of inscriptions reflects how Arabs have interacted with neighboring cultures since ancient times.

Al-Theeb, who is an adviser at the King Faisal Center for Research and Islamic Studies, in a speech said: “These writings abound in various regions of the Kingdom and include other dialects such as Thamudic, Aramaic, Sabaean, Minaean, Safaitic and Dadanic.

“They document a rich history and cultural interaction with neighboring cultures such as Assyrian, Babylonian, Hebrew, and Greek,” he said.

At the beginning of his talk, Al-Theeb touched on the relationship between language and writing, and their origins.

He explained how the Nabataean script developed in Tayma before transforming into the Arabic script found in AlUla at the beginning of the first century AD.

Dr. Abdullah Al-Asmari, who is vice rector for education affairs at IMSIU, emphasized the university’s commitment to strengthening international academic cooperation.

“We believe in the importance of partnering with international academic institutions to explore human cultural heritage, as these partnerships provide unique opportunities for the exchange of expertise and knowledge,” he said.

IMSIU “places special emphasis on interdisciplinary studies that connect heritage and contemporary studies based on our belief that understanding the past is the key to building the future,” he said.

“We are working to strengthen this vision through joint research programs and researcher exchanges with prestigious international universities,” Al-Asmari added.

Dr. Khaled Al-Khara’n, dean of the College of Arabic Language at IMSIU, said: “Arabic is not merely a means of communication, but rather a cultural channel that carries within it a rich human heritage and unique characteristics that make it one of the world's richest and most influential languages.

“The college seeks to uncover more of the Arabic language’s potential in many areas through specialized academic programs and leveling impact of this on its civilizational role and interaction with other languages, with a focus on the cognitive and applied aspects that make it one of the main languages ​​in the world,” Al-Khara’n said.


Italian health minister explores key areas of cooperation during Riyadh visit

Italian health minister explores key areas of cooperation during Riyadh visit
Updated 31 min 27 sec ago
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Italian health minister explores key areas of cooperation during Riyadh visit

Italian health minister explores key areas of cooperation during Riyadh visit
  • Collaboration in projects for virtual hospitals and artificial intelligence of particular interest, Schillaci says
  • Orazio Schillaci: During my visit to Riyadh I was able to appreciate the excellence of the Saudi healthcare system

RIYADH: Italian Health Minister Orazio Schillaci met his Saudi counterpart Fahad Al-Jalajel and senior officials to explore key areas of medical excellence and ways to enhance bilateral cooperation, during an official visit to Riyadh on Wednesday.

Schillaci told Arab News that there were prospects for collaboration with Saudi Arabia in the healthcare sector and in advanced medical technologies.

“During my visit to Riyadh I was able to appreciate the excellence of the Saudi healthcare system,” he said. “I also had the opportunity to confirm Italy’s willingness to explore avenues of collaboration in the healthcare sector and advanced medical technologies between our two countries, in the wake of the strategic partnership launched by our prime minister last January.

“Cooperation in projects regarding virtual hospitals and artificial intelligence tools applied to medicine is of particular interest to Italy,” Schillaci said.

Saudi Arabia was known to be committed to developing its healthcare sector through sharing best practices with its main partners, such as Italy, he said, and by promoting the use of modern technologies, particularly in the pharmaceutical field.

Several agreements between Italian and Saudi entities in the health sector had already been announced, he said.

In addition to these existing agreements, Schillaci expressed an intention to further develop interactions between the two countries, including through the development of innovative technologies, telemedicine and antimicrobials.

Schillaci underlined the importance of close collaboration with Saudi Arabia.

“Cooperation also through the exchange of experiences will allow the two countries to benefit from the potential available in terms of innovation and modern technologies, with the aim of offering an ever-improving medical service,” he said.

During his Saudi trip, the minister visited several hospitals, appreciating, among other things, the technologies that were contributing to the medical progress of the country and offering excellent treatment for patients.

Schillaci began his official visit to Riyadh with a meeting with Al-Jalajel on Monday.

This was followed by visits to Seha Virtual Hospital, the National Health Command Center and meetings with the CEOs of the Saudi Food and Drug Authority, National Unified Procurement Company, with Khaled Al-Kattan, dean of Alfaisal University’s College of Medicine, with Dr. Bjorn Zoega, deputy chief executive officer, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, and with Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib, chairman of Sulaiman Al-Habib Group.

Seha Virtual Hospital, using innovative technologies, supports 170 hospitals around the Kingdom, and provides 29 basic specialized health services, in addition to more than 73 sub-specialty services. The virtual hospital is one of the priority initiatives in the health sector transformation program under Saudi Vision 2030.

The visit to KFSHRC aimed to explore key areas of medical excellence and gain insight into Saudi Arabia’s expertise in advancing specialized health care services.

The visit featured a comprehensive briefing on the KFSHRC Heart Center of Excellence and the Organ Transplant Center of Excellence, along with an overview of the latest technologies for treating complex cardiac conditions and performing minimally invasive robotic surgeries.

The visit reflects the growing global interest in KFSHRC’s pioneering model, which integrates clinical expertise with cutting-edge medical technologies, the hospital said in a press release.

The hospital has achieved several milestones, including the world’s first fully robotic heart transplant and the first fully robotic liver transplant, reinforcing its standing as a global reference in advanced specialized care.


US consulate in Dhahran celebrates Independence Day with Hollywood flair

US consulate in Dhahran celebrates Independence Day with Hollywood flair
Updated 59 min 19 sec ago
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US consulate in Dhahran celebrates Independence Day with Hollywood flair

US consulate in Dhahran celebrates Independence Day with Hollywood flair
  • Outdoor event had a Hollywood-inspired theme with popcorn stations, Oscar statue replicas, film posters and cutouts of classic movie stars
  • Students from the American School of Dhahran performed the US national anthem, while Bayan Gardens School students sang the Saudi national anthem

DHAHRAN: The US Consulate in Dhahran held an early celebration to mark the 249th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence this week.

The outdoor event had a Hollywood-inspired theme with popcorn stations, Oscar statue replicas, film posters and cutouts of classic movie stars.

Guests were welcomed by US Consul General James Sindle, who said: “When we think about the fabric of American culture, few institutions have shaped our collective identity quite like Hollywood. For over a century, this ‘dream factory’ has not only entertained us, but has served as a mirror, reflecting our national values, struggles, and aspirations.”

He described the Declaration of Independence as “a bold statement that reimagined governance and set a standard for liberty.”

Sindle also expressed support for the upcoming 11th Saudi Film Festival in Dhahran.

“The festival is exploring the theme ‘cinema of identity,’ a reminder that the quest to understand ourselves through storytelling is universal. It takes uniquely cultural forms,” he said.

After cutting the celebration cake, Sindle spoke to Arab News about the event’s significance and the importance of including members of the Saudi community.

Many Saudis, like people around the world, grew up watching Hollywood films, he said. Stories told through film have the power to spark conversation, bridge cultures and connect people across borders.

One film in the evening’s opening montage was “Indiana Jones: Raiders of the Lost Ark,” which Sindle said he saw with his family in the 1980s and ended up watching 15 times in three months.

On the potential of the Saudi film sector, he said: “It is a budding industry that is taking shape in the Kingdom, and it is very exciting to watch. Movies are about telling a story, and Saudi Arabia has amazing stories to tell.”

While actors and directors often take the spotlight, Sindle highlighted the importance of behind-the-scenes roles like screenwriting, sound design, and cinematography.

Students from the American School of Dhahran performed the US national anthem, while Bayan Gardens School students sang the Saudi national anthem.

Yasmeen Husain of Bayan Gardens School said: “Our students do collaborate quite a bit with the US and they love to share different cultures and diversity. About 98 percent of our students are Saudi — tonight, they all are.”

A dozen students took part, including two high school seniors planning to study in the US after they graduate.

Principal Abeer Al-Mohawies said: “They didn’t need much time to prepare — they’re used to performing the anthem at events. It’s an honor for them and for us to take part.”

Local band The Manics also performed live throughout the night.

Staff Sergeant Jordan Lawrence, assistant detachment commander, credited a Hollywood film with influencing his career path. “My favorite movie, which also played a role in convincing me to join the Marines, is Major Payne,” he said, referring to the 1995 military comedy.

Lawrence, who has been stationed in the Kingdom since November, said he valued such opportunities for connection.

“I think the event is great — everyone is coming together in a positive way. We get to figure out what makes us similar, what makes us different. I think we are all pretty much the same — we just grew up on different sides of the world.”


Saudi foreign minister participates in GCC-Central Asian nations meeting in Kuwait

Saudi foreign minister participates in GCC-Central Asian nations meeting in Kuwait
Updated 16 April 2025
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Saudi foreign minister participates in GCC-Central Asian nations meeting in Kuwait

Saudi foreign minister participates in GCC-Central Asian nations meeting in Kuwait
  • Meeting discussed ways to strengthen relations between Gulf states and Central Asian countries
  • Officials addressed preparations for the upcoming summit, which will take place in Uzbekistan’s city of Samarkand in May

RIYADH: Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan participated on Wednesday in the third strategic dialogue meeting between the Gulf Cooperation Council and Central Asian countries.

The meeting, hosted by Kuwait, discussed ways to strengthen relations between the GCC and Central Asian nations in various fields and intensify multilateral coordination on issues of common interest, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

Officials addressed preparations for the upcoming summit between the GCC and Central Asian nations, which will take place in Uzbekistan’s city of Samarkand in May. Saudi Arabia hosted the first GCC-Central Asia Summit in Jeddah in 2023.

Prince Sultan bin Saad bin Khalid, the Saudi ambassador to Kuwait, attended the meeting.


Target of 2.5m airline seats for Umrah pilgrims by end 2025 

Target of 2.5m airline seats for Umrah pilgrims by end 2025 
Updated 16 April 2025
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Target of 2.5m airline seats for Umrah pilgrims by end 2025 

Target of 2.5m airline seats for Umrah pilgrims by end 2025 
  • Key markets include Europe, Gulf, Eurasia, Indonesia
  • 12 airlines and 20 new routes to KSA added this year

MADINAH: Saudi Arabia’s Air Connectivity Program CEO Majid Khan has announced that more than 700,000 seats have been earmarked to support Umrah and visitor traffic through the first quarter of 2025.

Speaking at the Umrah and Ziyarah Forum in Madinah, Khan said the goal is to reach 2.5 million seats by the end of 2025, focusing on improved global air connectivity to the city.

The three-day forum, which began on April 14, is themed “Enriching the Experience of Umrah Performers and Visitors.” It was organized by the Ministry of Hajj and Umrah and the Pilgrim Experience Program. 

Khan said the program targets key markets including Europe, the Gulf, Commonwealth of Independent States, and Indonesia, in line with the National Tourism Strategy. 

A new air route from Stuttgart to Jeddah will launch this year — the third direct Umrah route from Germany, he added. 

Khan said that new airlines such as Eurowings have also been introduced, alongside recent routes from Berlin and Cologne to Jeddah.

French airline Transavia will soon launch flights from Paris and Lyon to Jeddah. And starting from August, a daily flight from London’s Gatwick to Madinah will add around 180,000 seats, said Khan.

Earlier this year, the program attracted 12 airlines and added 20 new routes to Saudi Arabia, totaling 1.5 million seats. Recent additions include ITA Airways, British Airways, Eurowings, Transavia, and Wizz Air. 

Held at the King Salman International Convention Center until April 16, the forum hosted more than 150 exhibitors from more than 100 countries. 

It featured more than 50 workshops and sessions led by 100 speakers, alongside multiple agreements to enhance the Umrah and visitor experience.

Workshops focused on accommodation, technology, and artificial intelligence applications, as well as the role of social media, entrepreneurship, and innovation in Hajj and Umrah services.

Topics included hospitality, marketing, and Madinah’s rich Islamic and historical heritage, the SPA reported.

An interactive exhibition highlighted key government initiatives to modernize infrastructure, transport and hospitality in Makkah and Madinah, aimed at improving the pilgrimage experience.