PIF set to have $2 trillion in assets under management by 2030: report

In just eight years since its restructuring, the Saudi fund has become a dominant force both domestically and internationally, with the aim of advancing Vision 2030 and achieving the status of the world’s largest sovereign wealth fund by the end of the decade. (SPA)
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Updated 28 April 2024
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PIF set to have $2 trillion in assets under management by 2030: report

  • In March 2024, PIF’s assets under management surpassed $925 billion, up from $700 billion at the end of 2022

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund is poised to reach $2 trillion in assets under management by 2030, propelling it from 5th to 2nd place globally among sovereign wealth bodies, according to Global SWF.

The organization that monitors activity in this area stated that PIF’s rapid ascent can be attributed to the fund’s focus on  direct investments, emphasis on  key sectors of the Saudi economy, dedication to sustainability  through leading investments in  renewables and green assets, and active participation in the digital economy.

The institute’s 2024 annual report disclosed that in 2023, PIF took the lead as the top investor among all sovereign wealth funds, allocating $31.6 billion across 49 deals – a 33 percent increase from the prior year. 

This progress elevated the fund by 10 positions between global sovereign investors in new capital deployed within a mere three years.

In just eight years since its restructuring, the Saudi fund has become a dominant force both domestically and internationally, with the aim of advancing Vision 2030 and achieving the status of the world’s largest sovereign wealth fund by the end of the decade.

In March 2024, PIF’s assets under management surpassed $925 billion, up from $700 billion at the end of 2022, securing its position as the fifth largest global sovereign wealth fund, after the government transferred an additional 8 percent stake in Aramco to its portfolio.

The fund strategically delved into co-investments and forged joint ventures to bolster Saudi Arabia’s drive for economic diversification. 

Noteworthy examples include partnerships with mining giant Ma’aden, tire makers Pirelli, and car manufacturer Hyundai.

This was alongside an agreement with Baosteel and Aramco for the construction of a steel mill. 

The report highlighted that unlike numerous sovereign wealth funds that frequently choose co-investing as their primary strategy, both globally and in the Gulf region, PIF stands out with a strong preference for direct investments in private equity.

Specifically, it targets critical sectors of the Saudi economy, including sports and leisure, tourism, and gaming, as well as construction, and heavy industry.

Despite the clear advantages that co-investing offers – such as enhanced due diligence, favorable fee terms, and portfolio diversification – some sovereign investors may shy away due to concerns about deal visibility and relinquishing transaction control to other government funds.

According to the report, PIF stood out from other funds due to its substantial domestic investments, which significantly impacted its international investment capacity relative to other funds.

In 2023, Saudi Arabia’s sovereign wealth fund saw an 18 percent growth in its US equities portfolio, driven by rising stock values. 

PIF maintained a passive approach, keeping major positions unchanged. 

According to the report, its largest holding remained a 63 percent stake in Lucid Motors. 

PIF initiated its investment of $1 billion in the electric vehicle rival to Tesla back in 2018, and following Lucid’s initial public offering three years later has continued to infuse capital into the company.

This included an injection of $2 billion in June 2023, and Lucid is on course to commence EV production in Saudi Arabia by 2025.

PIF’s US-listed portfolio includes $8.1 billion in gaming companies such as Activision Blizzard, Electronic Arts, and Take-Two, reflecting the Kingdom’s plan to invest $38 billion to become a hub for this sector as part of Vision 2030.

In its report, Global SWF discussed the challenges encountered by sovereign investors in recent years and the corresponding solutions they implemented in 2023 to enhance the resilience of their portfolios.

One significant challenge involved addressing the decarbonization of the global economy. This was tackled through the introduction of a new sustainable investment strategy, shedding light on “climate alpha.” This typically refers to investments or strategies that aim to address global warming and its associated risks and opportunities.

This could include investments in companies or projects that are focused on renewable energy and efficiency, sustainable agriculture, clean transportation, and other environmentally friendly initiatives.

Sovereign investors showcased their dedication to sustainability during COP28, highlighted by the UAE’s launch of a $30 billion climate-focused fund, supported by BlackRock and fellow state-backed wealth funds. The goal is to access these areas while also greening existing black assets through de-carbonization.

Meanwhile, Saudi Arabia has taken a leading role in direct investments within the EV and automotive sectors. As well as its stake in Lucid, the Kingdom launched its own EV carmaker, Ceer, in a joint venture with Taiwan’s Foxconn. 

Further partnerships include collaborations with Tasaru for component localization, Hyundai for a car plant, and Pirelli for tire manufacturing.

According to Global SWF, sovereign investors directed a record $26.1 billion towards green assets in 2023, prioritizing investments in the energy transition, including renewables, battery storage, and EVs.

Gulf sovereign wealth funds contributed nearly half of this sum, leading the charge in driving the energy transition agenda.

The report also underscored another challenge encountered by sovereign funds, which is market volatility and the risks stemming from geo-economic fragmentation.

To tackle this issue, fund investors have embraced a more comprehensive total portfolio strategy. This strategy integrates alpha and beta return drivers, merging top-down and bottom-up analyses, with a significant emphasis on diversification.

By adopting this holistic approach, investors gain a thorough understanding of their investments, facilitating more informed decision-making, enhanced risk management, and the opportunity to optimize portfolio performance by focusing on the unique attributes and dynamics of each component within the portfolio.

The rise of disruptive artificial intelligence was also addressed in the report, which noted it represents a significant risk for sovereign investors as it can lead to rapid changes in industries, markets, and investment landscapes.

AI-powered technologies can impact traditional business models, alter consumer behavior, and introduce new competitive dynamics. To address this challenge, one proposed solution by sovereign investors is to integrate AI-powered portfolios into their investment strategies.

By incorporating AI technologies into portfolio management, sovereign funds can leverage advanced algorithms and data analytics to gain valuable insights. 

AI-powered portfolios can analyze vast amounts of data in real-time, identifying trends, patterns, and market signals that may not be immediately apparent to human analysts. This can lead to more accurate risk assessments, better market timing, and enhanced investment decision-making.

Additionally, AI can enable sovereign investors to automate certain aspects of portfolio management, such as rebalancing, trade execution, and risk monitoring. This not only increases operational efficiency but also allows for more agile responses to changing market conditions.

According to the report, 2023 saw sovereign wealth funds adjusting their real estate investments amidst concerns of global interest rate hikes and a potential property bubble.

Despite an overall softening in the market, some segments, such as data centers and affordable housing, saw growth as fund investors aligned with emerging megatrends. Data center investments surged by 150 percent to $7.6 billion in 2023, indicating a strong focus on future-oriented assets.

This shift reflects a move from traditional investments to a more sophisticated strategy, exemplified by PIF’s forming partnerships to develop data centers.

The report flagged up that in 2023, the GCC region – led by the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, Abu Dhabi’s Mubadala, ADQ, PIF, and the Qatar Investment Authority – saw a record surge in sovereign capital to $4.1 trillion in assets under management, with transactions totaling $82.3 billion.

Projections indicate these sovereign wealth funds could reach $7.6 trillion in assets by 2030. This growth, according to the report, is fueled by high oil prices and a maturing investment landscape, driving economic diversification with growth forecasts of 3.6 percent and 3.7 percent for GCC nations in 2024 and 2025.

In this region, two distinctive sovereign wealth fund management approaches were highlighted by Global SWF. 

Abu Dhabi’s strategy involves the establishment of multiple SWFs, each with specific missions overseen by different royals. Saudi Arabia, on the other hand, centralizes its investment and strategic efforts under PIF, aligned with the government’s overarching vision.

Further, its leaders have no problems in announcing grand plans for the fund, using it in its name to buy football clubs or golf leagues, and in sharing its finances publicly given its fundraising efforts, in a rather refreshing fashion, the report said.

The institute presented updated projections in the State-Owned Investors 2030 section, factoring in the industry’s recovery in assets under management in 2023. 

It anticipates that public pension funds and central banks will reach $54.9 trillion by 2025 and $71 trillion by 2030. By then, Norway’s Norges Bank Investment Management, Saudi’s PIF, and Japan’s Government Pension Investment Fund could lead the table with over $2 trillion in assets under management each.


Closing Bell: Saudi main index edges down 0.7% to close at 11,709

Updated 19 March 2025
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Closing Bell: Saudi main index edges down 0.7% to close at 11,709

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul All Share Index slipped on Wednesday, as it shed 82.97 points or 0.70 percent to close at 11,709.43.

The total trading turnover of the benchmark index was SR4.55 billion ($1.21 billion), with 66 stocks advancing and 174 declining.

The Kingdom’s parallel market, Nomu, also shed 35.29 points to close at 30,683.64. The MSCI Tadawul Index declined by 0.59 percent to 1,484.07.

The best-performing stock on the main market was United International Holding Co. The firm’s share surged by 3.49 percent to SR172.

Conversely, the share price of the Mediterranean and Gulf Insurance and Reinsurance Co. declined by 10 percent to SR20.70.

On the announcements front, several major Saudi companies released their annual financial results for the period ending Dec. 31, 2024, showcasing mixed performances across industries.

Sahara International Petrochemical Co., also known as SIPCHEM, reported a 63.74 percent decrease in net profit, reaching SR462.1 million, compared to SR1.175 billion in the previous year. This decline was primarily due to higher feedstock and raw material costs, a decline in revenue, and decreased zakat expenses during the year.

The company saw a 2.99 percent drop in its share price on Wednesday to settle at SR21.46.

Rabigh Refining and Petrochemical Co. posted a 3.15 percent decrease in net profit, reaching SR4.54 billion, down from SR4.69 billion in the prior year. The company, in a statement to Tadawul, said this decline was due to a one-time expense, lower sales and margins, and higher costs of key feedstock.

Its share price saw a 0.43 percent increase to reach SR6.93.

Meanwhile, Saudi Real Estate Co. saw a significant 218.19 percent increase in net profit to SR215.1 million, up from SR67.7 million in the previous year. The increase was primarily attributed to a 42.64 percent increase in operating profit, a 181 percent increase in the company’s share of profit from an associate and the joint venture, and a 39 percent decrease in zakat expenses recorded during 2024.

Saudi Real Estate Co.’s stock price shed 1.76 percent to reach SR25.75.

The National Shipping Company of Saudi Arabia, or Bahri, reported a 34.46 percent increase in net profit, reaching SR2.169 billion, compared to SR1.613 billion in the previous year. The growth was driven by the improvement of operational performance and global shipping rates in several business units of the group.

The company’s stock price grew 2.33 percent to reach SR30.20.


Saudi Arabia dominates Forbes’ 2025 list of MENA’s most valuable banks

Updated 19 March 2025
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Saudi Arabia dominates Forbes’ 2025 list of MENA’s most valuable banks

  • Financial institutions from the Kingdom made up nearly a third of the total $600.8 billion market capitalization of the listed banks
  • Al-Rajhi Bank retained its position as the region’s most valuable bank, leading with a market capitalization of $105.6 billion

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia dominated Forbes’ “30 Most Valuable Banks 2025” ranking, with 10 entries boasting a combined market value of $269 billion. 

According to the business-focused media outlet, financial institutions from the Kingdom made up nearly a third of the total $600.8 billion market capitalization of the listed banks. 

The UAE followed with seven facilities valued at $153.4 billion, while Qatar contributed six banks worth $76.7 billion. Morocco and Kuwait placed three and two banks on the list, with market values of $23.7 billion and $68.4 billion, respectively. 

The Middle East and North Africa region’s banking sector remains resilient and is set for strong growth in 2025, driven by economic diversification, favorable financial conditions, and a projected 3.5 percent economic expansion fueled by infrastructure projects and rising non-oil activity, according to a recent report by Ernst & Young

In a statement announcing its latest rankings, Forbes said: “This year’s list features banks from seven countries, with 26 entries being Gulf-based. Saudi Arabia represents a third of the list with 10 entries, with an aggregate market value of $269 billion.”

The media firm noted that the total market value of the 30 banks increased by 3.4 percent year over year, rising from $581.1 billion in February 2024 to $600.8 billion as of Jan. 31, 2025. 

Al-Rajhi Bank holds the top spot 

Al-Rajhi Bank retained its position as the region’s most valuable bank, leading with a market capitalization of $105.6 billion — representing 17.6 percent of the total market value of the 30 banks. 

It was followed by Saudi National Bank at $54.7 billion, and the UAE’s First Abu Dhabi Bank, valued at $43.7 billion.

Beyond the top three, Qatar’s QNB Group and Kuwait Finance House ranked fourth and fifth, with market values of $41.2 billion and $38.3 billion, respectively. 

They were followed by the UAE’s Emirates NBD Group at $28.9 billion and Kuwait’s National Bank of Kuwait at $27.1 billion. 

Other notable banks in the ranking include Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank and Riyad Bank. The list also features banks from Morocco and Oman. 

A resilient sector 

MENA’s banking sector has shown stability over the past year, supported by higher interest rates and robust oil prices. 

According to a Fitch Ratings report published in 2024, the economic environment in the region has sustained liquidity levels, profitability, and strong capital buffers for most Gulf Cooperation Council banks. 

Forbes Middle East compiled the ranking based on reported market values of publicly listed banks across the Arab world as of Jan. 31, 2025. Subsidiaries of listed companies were excluded from the ranking, and currency exchange rates were taken as of the same date.


Saudi Arabia grants $97.5m exploration licenses for first mineral belts at Jabal Sayid, Al-Hajjar

Updated 19 March 2025
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Saudi Arabia grants $97.5m exploration licenses for first mineral belts at Jabal Sayid, Al-Hajjar

  • Jabal Sayid and Al-Hajjar cover a combined area of 4,788 sq. km
  • Among the successful bidders, Ajlan and Bros-Norin for Mining secured the license for the southern Al-Hajjar site
  • Competition saw 14 local and international companies submit bids after passing the pre-qualification stage

JEDDAH: Saudi Arabia has granted exploration licenses worth SR366 million ($97.5 million) to local and international companies for its first mineral belts at Jabal Sayid and Al-Hajjar.

These two sites, covering a combined area of 4,788 sq. km, are part of the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources’ efforts to accelerate the exploration and development of the Kingdom’s estimated SR9.3 trillion ($2.48 trillion) in mineral resources.

Among the successful bidders, Ajlan and Bros-Norin for Mining secured the license for the southern Al-Hajjar site.

A consortium consisting of Artar, Gold and Minerals Ltd Co., and Jacaranda, owned by Australian company Hancock Prospecting, won the license for the northern Al-Hajjar site. Vedanta Ltd, a major Indian mining giant, received the first exploration permit for the Jabal Sayid belt, while a second license for the same site went to a consortium of Ajlan & Bros Mining and Zijin Mining, a Chinese mining giant ranked among the world’s top five.

Saudi Arabia is focused on making mining a key pillar of its economy, alongside oil and petrochemicals. The Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources is working to unlock natural resources to diversify the economy, create jobs, and position the Kingdom as a global mining hub in alignment with Vision 2030.

The competition saw 14 companies, both local and international, submit bids after passing the pre-qualification stage. The submissions were evaluated based on technical expertise, proposed work plans, and social and environmental commitments, according to the Ministry’s statement.

The newly awarded licenses cover two areas within the Jabal Sayid belt, which spans 2,892 sq. km and contains valuable minerals such as copper, zinc, lead, gold, and silver. Additionally, two more licenses were granted for the Al-Hajjar site, covering 1,896 sq. km and rich in natural resources.

The ministry emphasized that the involvement of major international mining companies like Zijin Mining, Hancock Prospecting, and Vedanta Ltd. underscores the growing global interest in Saudi Arabia's mining sector and the opportunities it offers through exploration license competitions.

It also confirmed that the total exploration investment from the winning companies will surpass SR366 million over the next three years, with an extra SR22 million pledged for community development projects near the mining sites, aimed at creating job opportunities for local residents.

Ajlan and Bros-Norin for Mining, which secured the southern Al-Hajjar site, will invest SR209 million in exploration, which includes over 119,000 meters of drilling. Furthermore, they will allocate SR11.2 million for community-focused initiatives, such as building intermediate schools for girls in nearby provinces.

The consortium of Artar, Gold & Minerals Ltd., and Jacaranda will invest more than SR62 million in exploration at the northern Al-Hajjar site, including 52,000 meters of drilling. They will also direct SR4.2 million toward local infrastructure projects.

Vedanta Ltd., the Indian mining giant, has committed SR33 million for exploration at Jabal Sayid 1, covering 22,000 meters of drilling. In addition, they will invest SR3 million in community development projects, focusing on local employment and training programs.

The consortium of Ajlan & Bros Mining and Zijin Mining has pledged approximately SR62 million for exploration at Jabal Sayid 2, including 51,000 meters of drilling. They will also allocate SR4 million for community initiatives, particularly aimed at developing road infrastructure in the surrounding area.

In line with these efforts, the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources has launched the second phase of the Mining Exploration Enablement Program, in collaboration with the Ministry of Investment, to mitigate risks for companies during the early stages of mining exploration.

The Kingdom also offers incentives under the mining investment system, such as allowing foreign companies to fully own operations and providing up to 75 percent funding for capital costs through the Saudi Industrial Development Fund.

During the fourth edition of the Future Minerals Forum, held in January, the Ministry of Industry announced the offering of 50,000 sq. km of mineralized belts containing gold, copper, and zinc.

This initiative is part of the ministry’s efforts to enhance exploration and create an attractive investment environment for local and international mining companies. Applications for these opportunities can be submitted through the Taadeen platform.


Egypt, India reaffirm $12bn trade target during ministerial meeting

Updated 19 March 2025
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Egypt, India reaffirm $12bn trade target during ministerial meeting

  • Minister of Investment and Foreign Trade Hassan El-Khatib emphasized Egypt’s commitment to attracting more Indian investments
  • Push positions India as Egypt’s sixth-largest trading partner

RIYADH: Egypt and India have reaffirmed their commitment to tripling bilateral trade from $4.2 billion in 2024 to $12 billion within five years, reinforcing a target set last year during a joint meeting. 

The pledge came during a trip to India by Egypt’s Minister of Investment and Foreign Trade Hassan El-Khatib, when he met with the Asian country’s Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal.

The push builds on a record $7.26 billion in bilateral trade during the 2021-22 financial year — a 75 percent rise from the previous year — positioning India as Egypt’s sixth-largest trading partner, according to the North African country’s Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics. 

Trade fell to $4.6 billion between April 2023 and February 2024, largely due to the Israel-Hamas conflict and Houthi disruptions to Suez Canal traffic. 

Egypt’s Minister of Investment and Foreign Trade Hassan El-Khatib met with India’s Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal. Egyptian Cabinet/Facebook

El-Khatib emphasized Egypt’s commitment to attracting more Indian investments in key sectors such as renewable energy, chemicals, and automotive manufacturing, as well as pharmaceuticals, textiles, and information and communication technology. 

“Al-Khatib also highlighted the expected surge in Indian investments in Egypt in the coming period, especially in light of the major investment agreements concluded by Indian companies in the energy sector, including the signing of two agreements for the production of green hydrogen and green ammonia in Egypt with an investment cost of up to $12 billion, in addition to other Indian investments in various sectors,” an official release stated. 

The minister added that his country is ready to provide all necessary support and facilitation for Indian investors, highlighting Egypt’s efforts to create a favorable business climate by improving infrastructure, developing new ports, and enhancing existing facilities, including the Suez Canal Economic Zone.  

El-Khatib also underscored India’s growing presence in other industries within the Egyptian market.  

During the discussions, the minister extended an official invitation to Goyal to visit Egypt in 2025 to further strengthen bilateral economic ties and explore additional collaboration opportunities.  

“Goyal confirmed the ministry’s commitment to taking the necessary measures to facilitate the entry of Egyptian products into the Indian market, particularly agricultural exports,” the release added. 

The meeting also covered preparations for an upcoming visit by an Indian business delegation, led by the Asian country’s Ministry of Commerce and Industry and the Confederation of Indian Industry, to discuss the nation’s proposed industrial area in the Suez Canal Economic Zone.


Madinah’s licensed hospitality facilities grow by 93%: official data

Updated 19 March 2025
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Madinah’s licensed hospitality facilities grow by 93%: official data

  • Number of licensed rooms also saw growth, rising by 62% to nearly 62,000
  • Number of licensed hospitality facilities across Saudi Arabia exceeded 3,950 by the end of the third quarter of 2024

RIYADH: The number of licensed hospitality facilities in Madinah has surged to over 450 in 2024, marking a 93 percent increase compared to the previous year, according to the latest Ministry of Tourism data.

The number of licensed rooms also saw growth, rising by 62 percent to nearly 62,000. This increase positions Madinah as the third-leading city in Saudi Arabia for the number of licensed hospitality facilities, following Makkah and Riyadh.

This expansion aligns with the ministry’s commitment to enhancing service quality and supports the National Tourism Strategy’s goal of accommodating more than 37 million Hajj and Umrah travelers, thus strengthening both Islamic and national identity. It also reflects the broader growth of the Kingdom’s hospitality sector, extending beyond Makkah.

The total number of licensed hospitality facilities across Saudi Arabia exceeded 3,950 by the end of the third quarter of 2024, a 99 percent increase from the same period in 2023. Licensed rooms reached 443,000, a 107 percent rise from the previous year’s 214,000.

In a similar trend, Makkah’s hospitality sector also saw substantial growth. By the end of 2024, Makkah had 1,030 licensed facilities, reflecting an 80 percent increase compared to the previous year. This growth cements Makkah’s position as the leader in Saudi Arabia for the highest number of licensed facilities and rooms, underscoring the region's continued focus on enhancing the visitor experience, as reported by the Saudi Press Agency.

According to CoStar, a global real estate data provider, both Makkah and Madinah are expected to see continued development, with 17,646 and 20,079 rooms, respectively, in various stages of construction by 2025.

Saudi Arabia welcomed 30 million inbound tourists in 2024, up from 27.4 million in 2023, reflecting a strong growth trajectory. The Kingdom aims to attract 150 million visitors annually by 2030, with plans to increase the tourism sector’s contribution to the gross domestic product from 6 percent to 10 percent.

In preparation for the 2024 Hajj season, Makkah’s licensed hospitality facilities reached 816, providing 227,000 rooms to accommodate pilgrims. To further enhance the pilgrimage experience, authorities have introduced several new initiatives, including improved crowd management, digital meal distribution, and an expanded electric golf cart fleet at the Grand Mosque.

The General Authority for the Care of the Grand Mosque and the Prophet’s Mosque has also implemented spatial guidance systems and multilingual support to improve visitor navigation, ensuring a seamless pilgrimage experience.

Saudi Arabia’s growing hospitality and tourism sector reflects its ambition to become a global travel hub, catering to both religious and leisure visitors alike.