Saudi education POS defies trend, surges 178%: SAMA data

Education was the sole sector to record growth during the week of Nov. 17–23. Shutterstock
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Updated 27 November 2024
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Saudi education POS defies trend, surges 178%: SAMA data

RIYADH: Education spending in Saudi Arabia soared 178.6 percent to SR249.5 million ($66.4 million) during the week of Nov. 17–23, bucking the broader decline across other sectors. 

According to the Saudi Central Bank’s weekly point-of-sale transactions bulletin, education was the sole sector to record growth. Transactions in the category climbed 62.3 percent to 164,000. 

By contrast, other consumer spending categories experienced sharp declines. Clothing and footwear posted the steepest drop, falling 25.1 percent to SR694 million. Hotel expenditures followed, dipping 23.5 percent to SR305.6 million. 

Spending in restaurants and cafes, which accounted for the second-largest share of total POS value, decreased 19.6 percent to SR1.66 billion. 

Overall, Saudi Arabia’s POS transactions shrank 13.1 percent week on week, with total expenditures declining to SR11.5 billion from SR13.2 billion in the prior week.  

The central bank’s figures showed that the electronics sector saw a 9.3 percent slide to SR179.6 million, while telecommunications expenditures dropped 11.2 percent to SR104 million. 

The food and beverages category — the largest contributor to POS transactions — saw a 9.8 percent dip to SR1.7 billion. Miscellaneous goods and services, which ranked third, fell 10.6 percent to SR1.3 billion. Together, the top three categories accounted for 41.3 percent, or SR4.7 billion, of the week’s total transaction value. 

At 3 percent, the smallest decrease occurred in spending on construction and building materials, leading total payments to SR340.5 million. Expenditures in the health sector dipped by 7.3 percent to SR710 million.  

Regional insights 

Geographically, Riyadh dominated POS transactions, representing 35.9 percent of the total, with expenses in the capital reaching SR4.1 billion — an 8.2 percent decrease from the previous week.  

Jeddah followed with a 14.2 percent dip to SR1.5 billion, and Dammam came in third at SR590.5 million, down 7.9 percent. 

Hail experienced the most significant dip in spending, decreasing 20 percent to SR177.4 million. Tabouk and Abha recorded declines by 11.4 percent and 9.8 percent reaching SR209 million and SR134.9 million, respectively. 

Makkah and Madinah saw the largest transaction decreases, falling 15.2 percent and 14.9 percent, respectively, to 7.6 million and 7.8 million transactions. 


Red Sea tensions slash Suez Canal revenue as Egypt pushes diplomatic path

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Red Sea tensions slash Suez Canal revenue as Egypt pushes diplomatic path

JEDDAH: Amid escalating tensions in the Red Sea, Egypt’s Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly reaffirmed the country’s commitment to diplomatic solutions as disruptions to international shipping through the Suez Canal led to a dip in revenues.

Speaking at a high-level ceremony on April 16 celebrating the Suez Canal Authority’s Day of Excellence, Madbouly warned that regional instability has already had a significant impact on global trade, with Suez Canal revenues falling to $3.99 billion in 2024 — a stark drop from the record $10.25 billion recorded in 2023.

The decline follows a wave of attacks by Yemen’s Houthis on commercial shipping in the Red Sea, part of the group’s protest against the Gaza conflict. Between November 2023 and January 2024, they targeted over 100 merchant vessels.

Despite these challenges, Madbouly emphasized Egypt’s role as a stabilizing force, asserting that Cairo has deliberately avoided any actions that might undermine regional security. “Egypt has opted for a path of political solutions, working with international partners to address the crisis while ensuring the continued functioning of the canal,” he said in a statement.

The prime minister described the canal as “the heart of global trade,” underlining its historic and strategic value not only to Egypt but to international commerce.

He credited President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi’s leadership for ongoing development efforts, including modernizing the canal’s infrastructure and services.

The Suez Canal Authority also unveiled several new initiatives during the ceremony, including a ship waste management service in partnership with V Group, which aims to position the canal as a certified green route by 2030. Additional projects launched included the region’s first floating pontoon factory and the Suez Canal Innovation and Excellence Center.

In a show of international cooperation, Madbouly witnessed the signing of a memorandum of understanding with Spain’s Tejedor Lazaro Group to advance aquaculture and fish feed production — a move aligned with Egypt’s broader food security and investment strategy.

SCA Chairman Osama Rabie thanked the government for its backing and pointed to signs of recovery. He said 264 vessels had returned to transiting the canal instead of rerouting around the Cape of Good Hope since February, attributing this shift to adaptive marketing strategies and client engagement.

March 2025 brought modest gains: vessel transits rose by 2.4 percent, net tonnage increased by 7.1 percent, and revenue grew by 8.8 percent compared to January.

Despite headwinds including the COVID-19 pandemic and regional conflicts, Rabie highlighted the canal’s resilience. From 2019 to 2024, more than 121,000 ships passed through the waterway, carrying over 7.1 billion tons of cargo and generating nearly $40 billion in revenue.

The Day of Excellence event was attended by several ministers, foreign ambassadors, and maritime officials, underscoring the canal’s global relevance.


Pakistan external account posts record monthly surplus, buoying investor confidence

Updated 20 min 6 sec ago
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Pakistan external account posts record monthly surplus, buoying investor confidence

  • Current account posts a record and one of the highest monthly surpluses in March 2025 with $1.19 billion, up 229% year-on-year
  • Pakistan stocks concluded Thursday’s session on bullish note, with KSE-100 Index advancing by 881 points to close at 116,901 level

KARACHI: The State Bank of Pakistan said on Thursday the country’s current account, which comprises external trade and transfers, had posted a record and one of the highest monthly surpluses in March 2025 with $1.19 billion, up 229% year-on-year.
The Pakistan Stock Exchange also concluded Thursday’s session on a bullish note, with the KSE-100 Index advancing by 881 points, or 0.76%, to close at 116,901 level. 
“Investor sentiment was buoyed by record-high remittances, which contributed to a historic current account surplus in March 2025. The surplus for the first nine months of FY25 reached $1.9 billion,” Topline securities said in a statement. 
The surplus in March 2024 stood at $363 million, the latest central bank data showed. 
On Monday, Central Bank governor Jameel Ahmad had said the current account would show a “substantial” surplus this year through June mainly on the back of a record inflow of remittances which crossed the $4 billion mark in March, with Saudi Arabia once again topping the list of biggest contributors.
“With record monthly surplus in March 2025, cumulative surplus in country’s Current Account for 9MFY25 (Jul-Mar25) now stands at $1.86 billion, which was in a deficit of $1.65 billion in the same period last year,” SBP said. 
In March 2025, Pakistan’s exports recorded at $3.51 billion, growing 8.7% YoY and 6.0% MoM. Imports also rose 8.0% YoY to $5.92 billion in March but fell 1.9% MoM.
“Resultantly, while Trade Deficit (Goods+Services) went up 7% YoY, it narrowed 11.5% MoM in March 2025,” the data showed. 
For 9MFY25 (Jul-Mar25), total exports now stand at $30.9 billion, up 8.1% YoY, while total imports stand at $51.9 billion, up 10.7% YoY, with the cumulative trade deficit at $21.1 billion, up 14.7% YoY. 
“With oil prices down, and remittances continuing to make a record mark, Pakistan’s current account is expected to be in deep surplus by June FY25 and may also continue in FY26, thereby resulting in further scale-up in overall investor confidence,” the central bank said. 
Pakistan received a record-high $4.1 billion in remittances in March 2025, which bodes well for the government’s efforts to revive an economy that it expects will expand three percent this year, SBP governor Ahmad said at an event at the Pakistan Stock Exchange in Karachi on Monday.
The central bank had earlier projected economic growth to range from 2.5% to 3.5%.
“With this level of remittances, we are hoping that for the current fiscal year our current account will stay in surplus,” the governor said. “There will be a substantial surplus and this surplus is the best performance, I will say, on the external account during the last two decades.”
The country broke its own record in February when overseas Pakistanis remitted $3.1 billion.


Pakistan Stock Exchange seeks Islamic finance expertise from Malaysia

Updated 50 min 37 sec ago
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Pakistan Stock Exchange seeks Islamic finance expertise from Malaysia

  • PSX welcomes delegation of Malaysian scholars to foster collaboration between Shariah-compliant capital markets
  • Since launching first Ijarah-based sukuk in 2008, Pakistan has issued Ijarah sukuk worth over Rs6.5 trillion as of August 2024

KARACHI: The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) on Thursday welcomed a delegation of Malaysian Shariah scholars and professionals as the country seeks to advance its Islamic finance sector and foster cross-border collaboration between Shariah-compliant capital markets.
PSX and the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) have been striving in recent years to promote an Islamic capital market and create the enabling environment for the growth of Shariah-compliant investment.
Shariah lays down certain principles with regard to financial contracts and the conduct of business and trading in general. In particular, Shariah prohibits any transaction that involves an element of interest (riba). In order to ensure Shariah compliance of a product or service, it must be free from such prohibited elements and conform to other requirements of Shariah. Various stock exchanges, including PSX, have designed and launched products and services that cater to the specific requirements of Shariah.
PSX lists Shariah-compliant shares, sukuk (Islamic bonds), Islamic Exchange Traded Funds (Islamic ETFs), and Islamic Real Estate Investment Trusts (Islamic REITs). It is also deemed permissible as per Shariah for investors to subscribe to the Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) of Shariah-compliant securities. In addition, PSX offers Shariah-compliant indices comprised of shares of listed companies that meet certain predefined Shariah and technical screening criteria. A Shariah compliant facility to finance the purchase of shares is also available, through the National Clearing Company of Pakistan Limited (NCCPL), called Murabahah Share Finance.
Welcoming the visiting delegation from Malaysia, PSX Chairperson Dr. Shamshad Akhtar expressed hope for greater collaboration between the Islamic finance sectors of the two countries.
“Pakistan is also witnessing a growing demand for Shariah-compliant investment avenues,” PSX quoted Akhtar as telling the delegation. “With over 50% of listed companies on the exchange being Shariah-compliant, PSX offers a compelling platform for faith-based investments, including equities, sukuk, Islamic mutual funds, and ETFs.”
Since launching its first Ijarah-based Sukuk in 2008, Pakistan has issued Ijarah sukuk worth over Rs6.5 trillion as of August 2024.%
“The continued expansion of Islamic finance institutions, diversified asset classes, and investor-friendly regulatory frameworks are contributing to the sector’s momentum,” the PSX statement added.
Tariq Naseem, Head of Islamic Finance at SECP, provided an in-depth briefing to the visiting dignitaries regarding the progress and advancements in Islamic finance within Pakistan’s capital markets and non-banking financial sectors, particularly regulatory reforms and developments in the Islamic financial services industry undertaken to cater to both local and international market needs. The discussion also addressed the potential for enhanced collaboration between Malaysia and Pakistan in promoting Islamic finance on a global platform.
Farrukh H. Sabzwari, Managing Director and CEO of the Pakistan Stock Exchange, expressed his aspiration to benefit from Malaysia’s expertise in Islamic finance for the advancement of Pakistan’s capital market.
Sabzwari said only 0.14% of Pakistan’s population constituted the investor base, compared to 1% in Bangladesh, underscoring the significant potential for growth. He said approximately 80% of daily transactions at PSX were Sharia-compliant.
“Concluding the event, PSX management reaffirmed the Exchange’s dedication to building a robust Shariah-compliant capital market while highlighting the efforts of the PSX Shariah Focus Group — a multi-stakeholder platform comprising industry leaders, Shariah scholars, and financial experts — working collectively to foster an inclusive, faith-based financial system,” the PSX statement added. 
Pakistan’s government has failed to achieve a target set by the central bank to increase the share of Islamic banking deposits in the country by 50% by January this year, according to official documents seen by Arab News this week, as Islamabad attempts to rid the country’s banking system of interest.
Pakistan’s Federal Shariat Court (FSC) directed the government in April 2022 to eliminate interest by 2027. Following the order, the government and the State Bank of Pakistan have taken several measures ranging from changing laws in October 2024 to issuing sukuk bonds to replace interest-based treasury bills and investment bonds.
According to a presentation shared by the SBP with bankers in August 2024, a copy of which Arab News has seen, the central bank set an “indicative target” for the government to increase the share of Islamic banking deposits to 50% by January 2025, 65% by January 2026, 80% by January 2027 and 100% by December 2027. 
Pakistan, however, missed this target and was able to increase the market share of its Shariah-compliant banking deposits to only 24.9% by December 2024, the document stated.


Bain & Co. chooses Riyadh for regional HQ amid Saudi business push 

Updated 17 April 2025
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Bain & Co. chooses Riyadh for regional HQ amid Saudi business push 

RIYADH: US-based management consulting firm Bain & Co. has announced the opening of its new regional headquarters in Riyadh, as the Kingdom’s capital continues to attract top global firms. 

The new office, located in the King Abdullah Financial District, marks Bain’s third location in the Saudi capital and more than doubles the size of its previous space, the company said in a statement. 

Bain’s move comes amid a broader wave of multinational companies establishing regional bases in the Kingdom, with nearly 600 international firms having set up regional headquarters in Saudi Arabia since 2021, including Northern Trust, Bechtel, PepsiCo, IHG Hotels & Resorts, PwC, and Deloitte, the Saudi Press Agency reported in March. 

Ahmed Boshnak, partner and head of Bain & Co.’s Riyadh office, said: “This investment is a natural next step on our journey in Saudi Arabia. It’s a reflection of the trust our clients have placed in us, the incredible talent we’ve been able to build, and our continued optimism about the market’s future.”  

Riyadh’s regional headquarters program offers incentives such as a 30-year corporate income tax exemption and withholding tax relief, alongside regulatory support for multinationals operating in the Kingdom. 

He added: “Being in KAFD puts us closer to many of our clients, and the new space gives our team the right environment to collaborate, grow, and continue delivering meaningful results.” 

Bain has served clients in the Middle East since 1990 and established its first regional office in the region in 2007. The firm’s new headquarters reflects a long-term investment in both local talent and Saudi Arabia’s economic transformation efforts. 

“This milestone is about investing where it matters most: enabling us to be closer to and better serve our clients from the latest infrastructure in the heart of Riyadh,” said Tom De Waele, Middle East managing partner at Bain & Co.  

“We’re grateful for the partnerships we've built in the market and are excited about what lies ahead,” he added. 

Founded in 1973, Bain & Co. has offices in 65 cities across 40 countries. It advises clients across various industries and has committed over $1 billion to pro bono work over the past decade. 

The expansion underscores Saudi Arabia’s growing appeal as a strategic base for global firms looking to tap into regional opportunities, as the Kingdom advances its Vision 2030 economic diversification strategy. 


Saudi Arabia’s date exports rise 15.9% in 2024, reaching $451m

Updated 17 April 2025
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Saudi Arabia’s date exports rise 15.9% in 2024, reaching $451m

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s date exports saw a 15.9 percent year-on-year increase in 2024, reaching SR1.695 billion ($451.7 million), according to newly released data from the National Center for Palms and Dates.

In the same year, the Kingdom produced more than 1.9 million tonnes of dates, underscoring its significant role in the global date industry, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

Home to over 33 million palm trees—representing approximately 27 percent of the world’s total—Saudi Arabia maintains around 123,000 palm agricultural holdings across the country, further solidifying its position as a global leader in date production.

Looking ahead, the global date market is expected to grow from $120 million in 2023 to $220 million by 2032, with a projected compound annual growth rate of 5.22 percent, according to Market Research Future.

The SPA statement said: “Saudi dates have achieved notable expansion across global markets, reaching consumers in 133 countries. The export value represents a 15.9 percent increase compared to 2023.”

It added: “The growth is attributed to sustained efforts aimed at enhancing the quality of Saudi dates and broadening their global marketing presence, highlighting the increasing importance of the palm and date sector in bolstering the national economy and diversifying revenue streams.”

The Kingdom’s date industry has undergone a remarkable transformation since the launch of Vision 2030 in 2016 — a strategic initiative aimed at diversifying Saudi Arabia’s non-oil economy.

According to recent data, the value of Saudi date exports has surged by 192.5 percent over the past eight years, reflecting an impressive compound annual growth rate of 12.7 percent.

This upward trajectory underscores Saudi Arabia’s continued progress in establishing itself as a key player in the global date market, while also highlighting the sector’s growing role in contributing to global food security.

The sector’s success can be attributed to the unwavering support of the Kingdom’s leadership, recognizing the palm and date industry as a cornerstone of Saudi heritage and cultural identity.

This support is complemented by the collaborative efforts of producers, exporters, and government agencies working to streamline export processes and expand international market reach through strategic partnerships with the private sector.

The cultural and economic importance of dates is symbolized by the inclusion of a date palm flanked by crossed swords in the Saudi national emblem. As a symbol of Arab hospitality and a staple in the daily lives of Saudis, the fruit holds deep-rooted significance in the Kingdom.

In recent years, a range of local and international initiatives have helped elevate the market value of Saudi dates. Notably, the establishment of the National Center for Palms and Dates and the International Dates Council—which brings together 11 date-producing countries—reflects the Kingdom’s leadership in shaping the future of the global date industry.