In veiled dig at West, China-led SCO calls for countering protectionist policies, sanctions

This handout photograph taken on October 16, 2024 and released by Pakistan's Press Information Department (PID) shows Pakistan's Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (C front) posing for a group picture with the heads of the delegate members during the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit, in Islamabad. The SCO comprises China, India, Russia, Pakistan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and Belarus -- with 16 more countries affiliated as observers or "dialogue partners". (AFP)
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Updated 16 October 2024
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In veiled dig at West, China-led SCO calls for countering protectionist policies, sanctions

  • China and West have been at loggerheads over tariffs imposed on Chinese products
  • Shanghai Cooperation Organization says protectionist trade measures contrary to WTO rules

ISLAMABAD: A China-led 10-state regional group criticized what it called protectionist trade measures on Wednesday, part of an intensifying standoff between Beijing and Western countries over tariffs on Chinese products.

The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), a Eurasian security and political group, also hit out at “unilateral sanctions” as member states Iran and Russia face curbs on trade.

The criticism came in a joint statement, following a heads of government meeting of the SCO in Islamabad, signed by 10 countries, including China, Russia, Iran, India and host Pakistan.

The statement said that the 10 member states, represented by seven prime ministers, “consider it important to continue joint efforts to counter protectionist trade measures that are contrary to WTO rules.”

The United States and Canada have increased tariffs on Chinese products such as electric vehicles, aluminum and steel, and the European Union is set to follow suit. Beijing has termed the moves discriminatory, and responded with similar actions as the standoff intensifies.

The SCO also said that “unilateral application of sanctions” is against international law and has an impact on third countries.

Russia and Iran, both members of the SCO, face sanctions from the West. Both possess some of the world’s largest energy resources.

Sanctions have meant that smaller countries have shied away from trade with the two, even as larger more influential economies, such as China and India, continue to purchase energy from them.

Energy-starved Pakistan does not import gas or fuel from neighboring Iran despite its cost-effectiveness, and a gas pipeline between the two has stalled due to Islamabad fearing US sanctions.

’EXPAND BRI’

Earlier at the meeting, Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif called for the expansion of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).

“Flagship projects like the Belt and Road Initiative of President Xi Jinping ... should be expanded focusing on developing road, rail and digital infrastructure that enhances integration and cooperation across our region,” Sharif said in his speech as the chair of the meeting.

The BRI is a $1 trillion plan for global infrastructure and energy networks that China launched a decade ago to connect Asia with Africa and Europe through land and maritime routes.

More than 150 countries, including Russia, have signed up to participate in it.

Beijing’s rivals see the BRI as a tool for China to spread its geopolitical and economic influence.

Western countries, under the G7 platform, last year announced a $600 billion rival connectivity infrastructure development plan.

The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is a part of the BRI and has seen Beijing pump in billions of dollars into the South Asian country for road networks, a strategic port and an airport. 


US state secretary meets deputy PM, lauds Pakistan’s global peace role amid thaw in relations

Updated 17 min 55 sec ago
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US state secretary meets deputy PM, lauds Pakistan’s global peace role amid thaw in relations

  • Dar, Rubio discuss trade, investment, counterterrorism, and regional stability in first face-to-face meeting
  • The Pakistani deputy premier calls his country an attractive destination for US businesses and investors

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar held his first face-to-face meeting with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio in Washington on Friday, with the US official acknowledging Pakistan’s role in promoting international peace and his Pakistani interlocutor seeking broader ties between the two countries.

The meeting is widely viewed as yet another sign of a diplomatic reset after years of estrangement between Islamabad and Washington, particularly during the Afghan war, where diverging perspectives deepened mistrust. High-level bilateral exchanges gradually faded as the US withdrew from Afghanistan.

Earlier this week, however, US State Department Spokesperson Tammy Bruce hinted at a bilateral meeting between the two countries without disclosing details. According to Pakistan’s foreign office, Dar and Rubio held detailed discussions on bilateral relations and explored opportunities for cooperation in trade, investment, agriculture, technology and minerals.

Counterterrorism and regional peace efforts were also high on the agenda.

“Pakistan has consistently played a constructive role in advancing peace both regionally and internationally,” Rubio said, according to a statement issued after the meeting.

Dar responded by reaffirming Pakistan’s commitment to strengthening ties with Washington,.

“We wish to broaden and deepen our relationship with the United States across the political, economic and security domains,” he said. “Pakistan remains a credible partner for peace, progress and prosperity in the region and beyond.”

Last month, President Donald Trump hosted Pakistan’s army chief, Field Marshal Asim Munir, for a rare one-on-one lunch at the White House in a visit that followed an intense, four-day India-Pakistan military standoff, which ended with a US-brokered ceasefire on May 10.

Dar also paid tribute to Trump for his role in de-escalating the tensions between the two South Asian nuclear-armed neighbors.

The revival of military and political dialogue between the two countries comes as Pakistan is also holding trade talks with Washington after the Trump administration imposed 29 percent “reciprocal tariffs” on Pakistani exports in April.

Pakistan’s finance chief, Muhammad Aurangzeb, who also visited Washington this month, said the two countries were working to shift their economic ties “from one focused on trade to one anchored in long-term investment.”

After meeting US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick and US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer, Aurangzeb said priority sectors had been identified, including minerals, mining, artificial intelligence and cryptocurrency regulation.

During Friday’s meeting, Dar also described Pakistan as an attractive destination for US investors and highlighted the role of the Pakistani-American diaspora in strengthening bilateral ties.

“We are optimistic about progress in the ongoing trade dialogue,” he said. “There is alignment between our regional peace objectives and strategic interests.”

Dar is currently on an eight-day visit to the United States, where he kept a busy schedule in New York and chaired several high-profile United Nations Security Council meetings under Pakistan’s rotating presidency this month.

He highlighted the need for multilateralism, peaceful dispute resolution and his country’s own strategic concerns during his engagements at the world body.


Pakistan president invites Saudi investment, praises Riyadh’s support in critical times

Updated 25 July 2025
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Pakistan president invites Saudi investment, praises Riyadh’s support in critical times

  • Ali Ali Zardari highlights the historic ties between the two countries in a meeting with the Saudi envoy
  • The meeting came as Pakistan tries to attract foreign investment to accelerate its economic recovery

KARACHI: President Asif Ali Zardari on Friday invited Saudi businesses to explore investment opportunities in Pakistan, underscoring the historic relationship between the two countries and Riyadh’s critical role in helping Islamabad through difficult times.

Zardari’s remarks come as Pakistan looks to attract foreign investment to strengthen its economy. Saudi Arabia played a key role in stabilizing Pakistan’s finances in recent years, depositing $2 billion into Pakistan’s central bank in June 2023 to bolster foreign reserves.

The Kingdom also helped unlock a $3 billion loan from the International Monetary Fund later in the same year.

“Pakistan and Saudi Arabia enjoy deep-rooted and historic relations based on shared faith and mutual trust,” the president said during a meeting with Saudi Ambassador Nawaf bin Said Al-Malki in Islamabad according to a statement circulated by the presidency. “We invite Saudi investors to explore investment opportunities in various sectors of the Pakistani economy.”

The Saudi financial assistance to Pakistan two years ago came as the South Asian nation’s reserves had dropped to a level where it could barely cover a few weeks of imports, bringing the country to the brink of sovereign default.

Zardari expressed appreciation for Riyadh’s continued support during the meeting and called for deeper engagement between the two nations on regional and international forums.

Pakistan has been trying to further strengthen its economic relations with the Gulf countries amid improving macroeconomic indicators.

It also signed 34 memorandums of understanding worth $2.8 billion with Saudi Arabia in October 2024, part of Islamabad’s broader push to accelerate its economic recovery through export-led growth and foreign investment.


Pakistan urges global action against banned militant groups exploiting social media

Updated 25 July 2025
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Pakistan urges global action against banned militant groups exploiting social media

  • Minister Talal Chauhdry asks social media platforms to use AI to block militant-linked accounts
  • Pakistan’s 2016 PECA law criminalizes online recruitment and funding linked to militant groups

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has requested cooperation from social media platforms to block and remove accounts linked to militant groups, State Minister for Interior Talal Chaudhry said on Friday, urging global action and the use of artificial intelligence to support these efforts.

Chaudhry’s statement comes amid growing concerns in Islamabad over the online presence and influence of militant networks, including the Pakistani Taliban, also known as Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), and Daesh, which are increasingly using digital platforms to recruit, fundraise and spread propaganda.

Pakistan has intensified efforts to curb militancy on social media by strengthening digital surveillance, enforcing cybercrime laws and engaging with major tech platforms.

The country’s primary legislation in the area is the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA), 2016, which explicitly criminalizes online recruitment, funding and planning by militant groups.

“I want to once again request for the social media operators and social media platforms to cooperate with us on the blockage and removal of accounts, taking AI measures to stop mirroring accounts and to share info of account holders who are operating these accounts,” the minister said while addressing a news conference.

He highlighted how Pakistan was fighting a war against militancy for two decades.

“And Pakistan is a wall between terrorists and the world,” he added. “If this wall becomes weak the fire will not stop on our borders.”

Chaudhry lamented that around 40 international militant groups were operating out of Afghanistan, adding they had access to weapons and ammunition worth millions of dollars left behind by US forces following their withdrawal in 2021.

He said all of these militant organizations had been sanctioned by the US, the United Kingdom and Pakistan.

“We want to block and remove the account,” Chaudhry added. “Second is to use AI measures to stop mirror accounts and thirdly and most importantly is to share information of these account holders because they are also part of terrorist organizations and are terrorists.”

The government has also urged platforms such as Facebook, X and YouTube to comply with local regulations and promptly remove flagged content promoting militancy.

In May 2024, Pakistan established the National Cyber Crime Investigation Agency (NCCIA) under the mandate of PECA, tasked with probing offenses such as terrorism-related cyber activities, misinformation, hacking and other forms of digital crime.


Pakistan’s top judge pushes for AI integration in courts, stresses need for ethical safeguards

Updated 25 July 2025
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Pakistan’s top judge pushes for AI integration in courts, stresses need for ethical safeguards

  • Chief Justice Yahya Afridi says AI can boost efficiency but must not compromise fairness, transparency
  • National Judicial Automation Committee has been tasked with drafting ethical framework for AI use

ISLAMABAD: Chief Justice of Pakistan Yahya Afridi on Friday highlighted his plan to integrate artificial intelligence into the country’s judicial system, saying it could significantly improve the performance of courts while stressing that its adoption must be guided by an ethical framework to ensure responsible use.

Globally, countries are experimenting with AI to improve legal efficiency, with Chinese courts using the technology for evidence analysis and verdict drafting, while the US judiciary deploying it for legal research and risk assessments.

Speaking at a symposium to mark the International Day for Judicial Wellbeing, the chief justice said the judiciary was committed to embracing innovation but not at the cost of fairness or transparency.

Justice Afridi said the National Judicial Automation Committee, chaired by Justice Muhammad Ali Mazhar and comprising judges from the high courts, had been tasked with preparing and recommending ethical guidelines for the use of AI in Pakistan’s judiciary.

“We hope that this initiative, along with the willingness of our judiciary to use AI, will enable us to integrate AI into our processes safely and allow us to make our justice delivery system more efficient, transparent and, above all, citizen-centric,” he said.

While acknowledging the immense potential of AI to improve judicial efficiency, Justice Afridi warned its integration must not be “blind or uncritical,” stressing the need for thoughtful deliberation on the complex ethical concerns it raises.

International experts have also warned that opaque algorithms, AI-generated recommendations and the replacement of human judgment in nuanced cases could undermine judicial impartiality and public trust.

The chief justice’s address also outlined a broader judicial reform agenda focused on improving institutional support, promoting fairness and enhancing the wellbeing of judges, particularly at the district level.

He expressed pride in the district judiciary and pledged to continue reforms that protect their dignity, provide necessary resources and help them deliver justice more effectively.

“It is my firm resolve as the Chief Justice of Pakistan to support you through reforms that protect your wellbeing, affirm your dignity and provide the resources you need to perform your best,” he told the gathering.

He added that a judge who is institutionally supported is better equipped to be “fair, focused and effectively responsive.”


Rizwan to lead Pakistan in three one-day internationals against West Indies

Updated 25 July 2025
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Rizwan to lead Pakistan in three one-day internationals against West Indies

  • The series will be played at Brian Lara Cricket Academy in Trinidad & Tobago on August 8, 10 and 12
  • Salman Ali Agha will captain the T20I side for the three-match series from July 31 till August 3 in US

LAHORE: Pakistan on Friday announced a 16-member one-day international squad for the upcoming three-match series against the West Indies, with Mohammad Rizwan named as skipper.

The series will be played at the Brian Lara Cricket Academy in Trinidad & Tobago on August 8, 10 and 12, according to the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB).

“Right-handed batter Hasan Nawaz is the only uncapped player in the ODI squad, while Babar Azam and Shaheen Shah Afridi are part of the ODI squad,” the board said.

Pakistan will also play three Twenty20 internationals (T20Is) against the West Indies on July 31, August 2 and August 3 at the Central Broward Park & Broward County Stadium in Lauderhill, the United States.

“Salman Ali Agha will captain the T20I side, while fast bowlers Haris Rauf, Hasan Ali and Shaheen Shah Afridi return to the squad in this format,” the PCB said.

Pakistan will arrive in the US on July 27, following the conclusion of their three-match T20 series in Bangladesh.

Bangladesh won the series 2-1.

SQUADS

16-member ODI team: Mohammad Rizwan (captain), Salman Ali Agha (vice-captain), Abdullah Shafique, Abrar Ahmed, Babar Azam, Faheem Ashraf, Fakhar Zaman, Hasan Ali, Hasan Nawaz, Hussain Talat, Mohammad Haris (wicket-keeper), Mohammad Nawaz, Naseem Shah, Saim Ayub, Shaheen Shah Afridi and Sufyan Moqim

15-member T20 team: Salman Ali Agha (captain), Abrar Ahmed, Faheem Ashraf, Fakhar Zaman, Haris Rauf, Hasan Ali, Hasan Nawaz, Hussain Talat, Khushdil Shah, Mohammad Haris (wicket-keeper), Mohammad Nawaz, Sahibzada Farhan (wicket-keeper), Saim Ayub, Shaheen Shah Afridi and Sufyan Moqim