Half-century later, first Pakistani crime podcast examines mystery of renowned poet’s death

The collage of photos shows Pakistani poet Mustafa Zaidi, left, and Shahnaz Gul, suspect in his murder case, sitting in a taxi with her husband in Karachi in 1970. (Photo courtesy: Star photo)
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Updated 16 July 2022
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Half-century later, first Pakistani crime podcast examines mystery of renowned poet’s death

  • Mustafa Zaidi’s death in 1970 made international headlines as ‘Pakistan’s first jet set murder’
  • Journalists Saba Imtiaz and Tooba Masood started investigating the unsolved case three years ago

KARACHI: In a first for Pakistan, two journalists are hosting a true-crime podcast in which they are trying to re-examine the mystery of the death of well-known poet Mustafa Zaidi, which for over 50 years has remained unsolved.

The poet, a civil servant, was found dead on Oct. 13, 1970, at his residence in Karachi. He was 40. His death made international headlines, even more so as his lover and the subject of several poems, Shahnaz Gul, was found unconscious beside him.




An archival photo of Pakistani poet Mustafa Zaidi, who died in mysterious circumstances in Karachi on Oct. 13, 1970. (Photo courtesy: @murdermystery70/Instagram)

The Associated Press at the time referred to the case as “Pakistan’s first jet set murder.” Many theories have emerged about Zaidi’s untimely death, with some citing suicide, and some poisoning. But no one knows for sure and in the absence of evidence, the main suspect, Gul, was acquitted due to lack of evidence.




Journalists Saba Imtiaz and Tooba Masood hold their research papers for the "Notes on a Scandal" podcast. (Photo courtesy: @sabaimtiaz/Instagram)

Three years ago, journalists Saba Imtiaz and Tooba Masood started investigating the case.

“We approached this very much like journalists approach investigation. In this case, it is quite hard because everything happened 50 plus years ago,” Imtiaz told Arab News. “Because it happened long ago, a lot of the people we wanted to talk to are dead. The biggest challenge was trying to find enough witnesses and people.”

To share their findings, the journalists decided to create “Notes on a Scandal.”

“We felt, the best way to tell our story is through a podcast,” Masood said, adding that they were sure it would appeal to different age groups. “My ex-students, colleagues, people of parents’ age are all listening to it. Some even recall they were there at that time.”

And the podcast has found an audience not only in Pakistan, but also abroad.

“There is a huge Pakistani diaspora which is interested in all of the things that are in the podcast,” Imtiaz said. “There is a huge chunk of young people interested in Urdu poetry and particularly in Mustafa Zaidi. There is a huge amount of interest in him as a poet and as a civil servant. He just himself has a big audience as well who come with a lot of specific expectations of what they want from a Mustafa Zaidi show.”

The first season of “Notes on a Scandal” consists of eight episodes and was launched on Google, Apple and Spotify in December last year. It takes listeners through the case, introduces key characters, their relationships, and traces the events leading to Zaidi’s death.




Shahnaz Gul, suspect in poet Mustafa Zaidi's murder, sits in a taxi with her husband, as she heads to court in Karachi in 1970. (Photo courtesy: Star photo)

As Imtiaz and Masood are preparing to release its second season in the next few weeks, they promise to examine the trial of Gul, and to focus on how the Pakistani media covered it at the time.

“There is also a forensic investigation to this, how Shehnaz Gul becomes the central figure for all of this,” Imtiaz said.  

The investigation and podcast have already attracted much attention in the media world.
“The approach is interesting, it is very conversational which is what a podcast should be, actually. There is a lot of poetry reading which I love,” Amber Rahim Shamsi, journalist and TV anchor, told Arab News. “We need more podcasts like Tooba and Saba’s that really reflect society and politics in whatever era those crimes happen. We need more interesting stories from Pakistan’s history and past and present told in this manner.”

For author Kamran Asdar Ali, who has been investigating the case as well, what Imtiaz and Masood did was “amazing.”

“The kind of research they have done brings alive a particular moment,” he said. “The way they sort of assembled the different episodes brought a movement in Pakistan — cultural history, social history, intellectual history — and different personalities and what Karachi was like.”
Ahmer Naqvi, culture writer and content creator, found the podcast “well researched snapshots into a moment of Pakistani history.”

“Two really good journalists who have taken both a topic that is very fascinating but also an era that really captures the imagination of a certain segment of Pakistani society,” he said. “And in doing so perhaps also feels to see it more honestly and properly and I think that’s something that was really great in this podcast.”

The material Imtiaz and Masood have been gathering for their research is planned to eventually become a book. Under the working title “Society Girl: A Tale of Sex, Lies and Scandal in Pakistan,” parts of it have already been published in the winter 2022 issue of The American Scholar quarterly literary magazine of the Phi Beta Kappa Society.


Pakistan reduces petrol and diesel prices amid favorable global energy market conditions

Updated 7 sec ago
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Pakistan reduces petrol and diesel prices amid favorable global energy market conditions

  • The government has announced to bring down the petrol and diesel prices by Rs5.45 and Rs8.42 respectively
  • Rising fuel cost in Pakistan led to inflationary pressure in economy, though things are said to be improving

ISLAMABAD: The government announced a reduction in the petrol price in Pakistan by Rs5.45 per liter on Tuesday night, bringing the overall rate down to Rs288.49 for the next 15 days following a recommendation of the Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA).
Pakistan typically adjusts petroleum prices on a fortnightly basis, taking into account fluctuations in the international energy market and the rupee-dollar exchange rate.
According to an official notification, the diesel price has also seen a downward revision of Rs8.42 per liter, setting it at Rs281.96.
“The prices of Petroleum products have seen a decreasing trend in the international market during the last fortnight,” the notification announced. “The Oil & Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) has worked out the consumer prices, based on the price variations in the international market. The prices of Motor Spirit [petrol] & HSD [high-speed diesel] for the next fortnight, starting from 1st May, 2024, are accordingly being lowered.”
Earlier, the government increased the petrol and diesel prices by Rs4.5 and Rs8.1 per liter, respectively, on April 15.
Pakistan significantly increased fuel prices after securing a short-term, $3 billion loan from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) last year.
The rising rates also led to spiraling inflation in the country, though the government started offering relief to the people by gradually bringing down the petroleum prices.
Pakistan is in the process of securing yet another IMF loan which is expected to be bigger in terms of size and duration.


Rana Sanaullah, another Nawaz Sharif loyalist, appointed adviser to Pakistan PM

Updated 42 min 10 sec ago
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Rana Sanaullah, another Nawaz Sharif loyalist, appointed adviser to Pakistan PM

  • Sanaullah’s appointment comes two days after foreign minister Ishaq Dar was named deputy prime minister
  • Analysts believe the appointments indicate Nawaz Sharif is trying to assert indirect control over the government

ISLAMABAD: President Asif Ali Zardari on Tuesday appointed Rana Sanaullah adviser to Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, according to a post on the Pakistan president’s official account on platform X.
Sanaullah is considered a close aide of PM Sharif’s elder brother, Nawaz Sharif, who is also a three-time former prime minister.
Sanaullah has previously served as the federal interior minister and provincial law minister for Pakistan’s most populous Punjab province.
“President Asif Ali Zardari has approved the appointment of Rana Sanaullah Khan as Adviser to the Prime Minister on Political and Public Affairs,” read the post on President Zardari’s official social media account.
“The President approved the appointment of Rana Sanaullah Khan on the advice of the Prime Minister under Article 93 (a) of the Constitution.”
Sanaullah’s appointment comes two days after Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar was named the country’s deputy prime minister. Dar, a 73-year-old chartered accountant, is another close Nawaz Sharif ally.
The elder Sharif, who returned to Pakistan in October 2023 after years of self-exile, was widely seen as the favorite candidate for the prime minister’s office ahead of the February 8 national polls, and was believed to be backed by the country’s powerful army.
However, the three-time former prime minister decided against taking the PM’s office after the elections failed to produce a clear winner, leading to speculation that his role in the country’s politics had come to an end.
Analysts widely believe that the recent appointments of Dar and Sanaullah indicate Nawaz Sharif is attempting to assert control over the government through indirect means.


Pakistan to block mobile connections of over 500,000 individuals for not filing tax returns

Updated 30 April 2024
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Pakistan to block mobile connections of over 500,000 individuals for not filing tax returns

  • In December, the Federal Board of Revenue said Pakistan had around 5.2 million taxpayers in 2022, out of a population of 240 million people
  • The government has decided to digitalize tax collection system to prevent leakages even as large segment of economy remains undocumented

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has decided to block mobile phone connections of more than 500,000 individuals who had not filed their income tax returns for Tax Year 2023, the country’s tax regulator said on Tuesday.

Pakistan’s narrow tax base and enduring tax evasion issue have often led to the problem of insufficient revenue collection. The shortfall exacerbates the government’s tendency to run a high fiscal deficit, often financed through domestic and international borrowing.

In Dec., the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) said the country had a “very narrow tax base” of around 5.2 million people in 2022, out of a population of 240 million people and it had planned to add 1.5 million new taxpayers to the existing base during this fiscal year.

On Tuesday, the FBR issued an order to enforce filing of returns by the persons who were not appearing on the active taxpayer list.

“FBR has taken decisive action by issuing an order to disable mobile phone SIMs associated with 506,671 individuals who fall under the aforementioned category,” the regulator said in a statement.

“The Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) and all telecom operators have been instructed to enforce the ITGO with immediate effect, ensuring swift implementation of the order.”

These mobile connections would remain blocked until restored by the FBR or the concerned Inland Revenue commissioner, according to the statement. Telecom operators were asked to furnish a compliance report to the FBR by May 15.

Amid its efforts to broaden the tax base, the government of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has recently decided to digitalize the tax collection system to prevent leakages even as a large segment of the national economy remains undocumented.

Pakistan, which has been facing an economic meltdown, is also making efforts to introduce structural economic reforms. The South Asian country has to meet a primary budget deficit target of Rs401 billion ($1.44 billion), or 0.4 percent of its gross domestic product, for the current fiscal year before the government presents its budget in June.


US envoy hosts Pakistan cricket team in display of support ahead of T20 World Cup

Updated 30 April 2024
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US envoy hosts Pakistan cricket team in display of support ahead of T20 World Cup

  • Pakistan’s preparations for the mega event that will be co-hosted by the West Indies and the US
  • Both Pakistan, US have been slated to play within the same group stage and will compete on June 6

ISLAMABAD: United States (US) Ambassador to Pakistan Donald Blome held a meet-and-greet session with the Pakistan cricket team at the US embassy in Islamabad in a display of support for the ‘Green Shirts’ ahead of the highly anticipated Twenty20 World Cup 2024, the US embassy said on Tuesday.

The development came amid Pakistan’s preparations for the mega event that will be co-hosted by the West Indies and the US in June.

Ambassador Blome welcomed the Pakistan team and cricket board chairman, Mohsin Naqvi, at his residence and extended his best wishes for the matches in the US.

“In dual gestures of sports diplomacy, Ambassador Blome presented the team members with a commemorative embassy cricket ball and autographed softball bat,” the US embassy said in a statement.

“The Pakistani team reciprocated by presenting the Ambassador with a signed cricket bat and team jersey.” 

The US envoy later participated in an impromptu cricket demonstration with members of the Pakistan side.

Both Pakistan and the US have been slated to play within the same group stage and will compete in a highly anticipated game scheduled for June 6.

Organizers of the T20 World Cup games in the US have said that early ticket sales showed there was a huge demand for the sport in the country.

The highly anticipated clash in New York between cricket rivals Pakistan and India was over-subscribed by 200 times in the public ballot for tickets, the International Cricket Council said in Feb.

The 34,000-seat temporary venue, Nassau County International Cricket Stadium on Long Island, is already assured of a sell-out crowd for the June 9 encounter.


Pakistan says inflation expected to drop to 17.5 percent in May amid signs of economic recovery

Updated 30 April 2024
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Pakistan says inflation expected to drop to 17.5 percent in May amid signs of economic recovery

  • Finance ministry says Pakistan to achieve modest growth this year, enabling improved performance in the next fiscal
  • It acknowledges higher fuel prices, saying they will be offset by the government’s initiative to reduce wheat flour prices

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s finance ministry said on Tuesday the country’s economy was showing signs of recovery, highlighting a downward inflationary trend that could reach 17.5 percent in the upcoming month of May.
The statement comes at a time when Pakistan received a disbursement of $1.1 billion from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) as the second and final tranche under a $3 billion standby arrangement secured last summer to avert a sovereign default.
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said earlier in the day the money would help the country achieve greater economic stability, with his government striving for a bigger loan program for a longer duration.
The finance ministry said in its Monthly Economic Update and Outlook for April 2024 that the economy was “on a resilient track to achieve modest growth this year, setting the basis for better performance in the upcoming fiscal year.”
“Headline inflation observed the lowest reading after 21 months,” it noted. “In March, CPI [consumer price index] inflation recorded the third consecutive YoY [year-on-year] decline, dropping to 20.7 percent from 35.4 percent last year. This decrease was observed throughout the third quarter of FY2024.”
It added the inflation outlook for April 2024 continued a downward trajectory, with the government determined to reduce it by taking strict administrative measures.
The outlook report said the increasing crude oil prices in the international market had prompted the government to raise domestic fuel prices. However, the rise in these rates was expected to be offset by the government initiative to reduce wheat flour prices.
“Inflation is projected to hover around 18.519.5 percent in April 2024,” it continued. “However, there are expectations of a gradual easing further to 17.5-18.5 percent in May 2024.”
Pakistan’s economy witnessed a major inflationary pressure in recent years after its governments sought IMF assistance amid dwindling foreign currency reserves and depreciating national currency.
The international lender urged the country to carry out economic reforms – such as removal of subsidies and increase in fuel charges and power tariffs – which led to spiraling inflation and pushed about 40 percent of its population below the poverty line.
Last year in February, financial experts warned of spiraling inflation of up to 40 percent after official data revealed that weekly inflation had touched 38.4 percent on an annual basis.
However, the situation has gradually improved, though inflationary pressure still continues to remain on the higher side.