Old school, new love: Analog tech captures hearts in Saudi Arabia

Bohemia Records is among the Saudi stores that has seen an increase in CD sales, suggesting that physical formats resonate with people’s desire to own and cherish music collections. (Photo by Fawaz Al-Sulaim)
Bohemia Records is among the Saudi stores that has seen an increase in CD sales, suggesting that physical formats resonate with people’s desire to own and cherish music collections. (Photo by Fawaz Al-Sulaim)
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Updated 17 November 2024
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Old school, new love: Analog tech captures hearts in Saudi Arabia

Old school, new love: Analog tech captures hearts in Saudi Arabia
  • Community bound by love of old gadgets that help enrich the present

RIYADH: In an era marked by digital convenience, analog technology is steadily making a comeback, with everything from vinyl records to film cameras experiencing a renaissance around the Kingdom.

Driven by a blend of nostalgia, artistry, and an appreciation for the tactile, this resurgence reflects a deeper cultural shift toward mindfulness and intentionality.

Arab News spoke to enthusiasts and entrepreneurs about the beauty, challenges, and personal connections that analog offers over its digital counterparts.




The resurgence of analog formats is a reminder that technology can be more than just a tool. (AN photo by Waad Hussain)

For music lovers, vinyl offers an experience that is impossible to replicate digitally. Fawaz Al-Sulaim, owner of Bohemia Records, said: “Experiencing music through vinyl or cassette brings you closer to it, like you’re there with the artists in the studio. You go through every song on the album as intended.”

Vinyl’s allure lies not just in its sound but also in its tangible presence. Holding a vinyl record offers a sense of ownership often missing in digital music, where ownership is more of a fleeting license.

Al-Sulaim said: “Analog represents physical media coming back — not just in a technical sense but as something people can hold on to.”

HIGHLIGHTS

• As Saudi Arabia invests in art, culture, and heritage, there is hope that analog’s value will continue to be recognized and supported.

• With the rise in interest, local communities and businesses are emerging to cater to this renewed passion for analog.

This revival is not limited to vinyl. Bohemia Records has seen an increase in CD sales, suggesting that physical formats resonate with people’s desire to own and cherish music collections.

The appeal of analog does not stop at music. In photography, the return to film presents a refreshing contrast to digital’s immediacy.




Film rolls ready for development at Haitham Studio Film Lab, where each roll holds captured memories and stories from Saudi photographers. (Photo by Abdulrahman Al-Osaimi)

Haitham Al-Sharif, founder of Haitham Studio Film Lab in Riyadh, spoke to Arab News about film photography’s unique character, saying: “Film requires patience, thought, and a connection with the moment. You’re fully present, considering every exposure.”

Al-Sharif, who began his film processing journey at home, has seen a surge in Saudi interest, with his studio now serving thousands across the Gulf region.

Haitham Studio’s clients include people from seasoned photographers to students experimenting with their parents’ vintage cameras.




An eclectic display of analog nostalgia and rock memorabilia, featuring classic vinyl records, retro audio equipment, and books on music icons—capturing the spirit of vintage and punk culture. (AN photo by Waad Hussain)

He said: “People come in for graduations, weddings, and even casual shots with disposable film cameras. Each frame has meaning, and the photographer remembers every shot.”

Running a film lab, however, is not without challenges. “We rely on older machines, specialized chemicals, and skilled technicians, which aren’t always easy to source locally,” Al-Sharif explained, adding that the support of Saudi Arabia’s growing art and tourism sectors could enhance this particular industry’s growth.

For retro tech enthusiasts like Zain Al-Mansour, the appeal goes beyond functionality. He said: “Listening to music on vinyl or snapping pictures with a vintage camera offers a joy that’s similar to making espresso — you savor the process as much as the end result.”




Film negatives hang to dry at Haitham Studio, reflecting the lab’s dedication to preserving the authenticity and art of analog photography. (Photo by Abdulrahman Al-Osaimi)

With an affinity for devices that evoke memories, Al-Mansour recently acquired a first-generation Tamagotchi, to help rediscover the simplicity and wonder of childhood technology.

Analog devices engage users on a personal level, prompting a more deliberate interaction than today’s instant gratification.

Al-Mansour said: “Retro tech is fascinating because it takes you back to a simpler time. The aesthetics of these devices, the physicality, and even the sounds they make add to their charm.”




A film negative passes through the scanning machine at Haitham Studio, bridging the analog and digital worlds to bring treasured moments to life. (Photo by Abdulrahman Al-Osaimi)

For others, analog represents a form of self-expression. Bashayer Al-Bloushi sees a unique beauty in analog’s imperfections, which bring out details often missed in digital formats.

“Film photography forces you to capture moments with intention. There’s no instant review, so you’re careful about each frame,” she said.

For Al-Bloushi, analog provides a richer experience that digital cannot offer, allowing for a deeper connection to each captured moment.




A retro cassette collection at Bohemia Records, showcasing a variety of genres and rare finds that capture the essence of analog music. (Photo by Fawaz Al-Sulaim)

Saja Al-Zahrani spoke about how analog media lets people embrace a slower, more mindful approach.

Al-Zahrani said: “There’s a warmth in vinyl’s crackle or film’s grain that digital can’t match.

“With analog, people reconnect with something real, something authentic.”

This tactile experience of using film or vinyl requires more focus, turning each interaction into a rewarding moment.

The value of analog media extends beyond nostalgia for Ebtsam Al-Dossary. Having grown up with film cameras, she sees them as reliable memory-keepers.

She said: “A camera doesn’t just store images; it keeps your memories safe. Digital files can vanish, but a physical photo endures.”

For Al-Dossary, the resurgence of analog formats is not just a trend; it’s a meaningful way to capture and remember moments more authentically.

As digital convenience reigns, this analog revival may underscore a collective yearning for experiences that slow us down, engage our senses, and encourage a mindful appreciation of art, music, and memories.

Whether it is the crackle of a vinyl record, the anticipation of developing a roll of film, or the tactile joy of a retro gadget, analog’s comeback offers a refreshing alternative to the fast-paced digital world.

In today’s digital landscape, the resurgence of analog offers a bridge between past and present, inviting us to reconnect with timeless traditions and meaningful experiences.

For enthusiasts across Saudi Arabia, this revival is about more than simply reverting to older technology — it is about rediscovering a different kind of connection, one in which every sound, image, and moment is fully appreciated.

Analog’s revival is redefining how Saudi society interacts with technology, pushing back against the trend of disposability and transient media. Each record played, photo developed, or gadget cherished represents a conscious choice to engage deeply with the experience.

Analog enthusiasts find joy in the imperfections, the weight of physical media, and the permanence these formats offer — qualities that digital often lacks.

With the rise in interest, local communities and businesses are emerging to cater to this renewed passion for analog. Haitham Studio and Bohemia Records are not just stores but spaces for Saudi artists, photographers, and music lovers to connect and share their passions. These communities thrive on a shared understanding of the value in slowing down and appreciating the process, rather than just the result.

In Riyadh, Al-Sharif has seen the effect firsthand. “We see customers coming back weekly, sometimes with friends, eager to develop their latest film rolls or browse the latest records,” he said. This sense of community is not just about shared interests; it is about shared values.

While the digital world offers unprecedented convenience and accessibility, analog serves a different purpose. Al-Sharif believes that both can coexist harmoniously. “Digital is essential for instant documentation, but analog is about timeless experiences,” he said.

Al-Zahrani, too, emphasizes that analog does not negate the value of digital but rather offers an alternative that complements it. “Both formats have their place, but analog asks something of you: it asks you to be present, to commit to the moment,” she said.

As Saudi Arabia invests in art, culture, and heritage, there is hope that analog’s value will continue to be recognized and supported. Whether through dedicated spaces like Haitham Studio or local events celebrating vintage tech, these efforts help sustain a trend that is not only about looking back but also about enriching the present.

The resurgence of analog formats is a reminder that technology can be more than just a tool. It can be an experience, a memory, and a form of art.

 


Initiative to boost AI learning across Saudi Arabia

This initiative aims to empower 1 million Saudis in artificial intelligence. (SPA)
This initiative aims to empower 1 million Saudis in artificial intelligence. (SPA)
Updated 25 August 2025
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Initiative to boost AI learning across Saudi Arabia

This initiative aims to empower 1 million Saudis in artificial intelligence. (SPA)
  • This effort aligns with Vision 2030’s goal of building a knowledge-based society capable of competing globally

RIYADH: The Saudi Data and AI Authority has launched new educational materials for students and teachers to raise awareness of artificial intelligence tools and facilitate their integration into the educational process.

Part of the Ministry of Education’s “Back to School” campaign, and promoted on the authority’s social media platforms, the SAMAI initiative focuses on using AI to develop cognitive and technical skills, supporting modern teaching methods.

This effort aligns with Vision 2030’s goal of building a knowledge-based society capable of competing globally, the Saudi Press Agency reported on Monday.

It also supports the integration of the new AI curriculum across all levels of general education. Developed with the National Centre for Curriculum and other relevant ministries, the curriculum features interactive units tailored to different age groups.

The initiative, a collaboration between SDAIA, the Ministry of Education, and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development, aims to empower 1 million Saudis in AI. It complements the new curriculum and helps nurture a generation equipped to meet future challenges.

 


9 calligraphers to compete in Riyadh contest

9 calligraphers to compete in Riyadh contest
Updated 25 August 2025
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9 calligraphers to compete in Riyadh contest

9 calligraphers to compete in Riyadh contest
  • Nine local and international calligraphers will compete in three sections — Thuluth, Ruq’ah, and Jali Diwani — for the top three positions in each category

RIYADH: The Prince Mohammed bin Salman Global Center for Arabic Calligraphy will launch its second Arabic Calligraphy Competition at the Riyadh International Book Fair, scheduled for Oct. 2-4.

The competition aims to promote Arabic calligraphy as a core part of Saudi cultural identity and the artistic heritage of Islamic and Arab civilization, the Saudi Press Agency reported on Monday.

Nine local and international calligraphers will compete in three sections — Thuluth, Ruq’ah, and Jali Diwani — for the top three positions in each category.

The initiative is intended to revive traditional Arabic calligraphy worldwide, encouraging creativity and talent under the highest artistic standards.

The center continues to advance its mission through initiatives that position it as a global platform promoting Arabic calligraphy across heritage, arts, architecture, and design.

 


Saudi Arabia condemns Israeli strike on Gaza hospital

Saudi Arabia condemns Israeli strike on Gaza hospital
Updated 25 August 2025
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Saudi Arabia condemns Israeli strike on Gaza hospital

Saudi Arabia condemns Israeli strike on Gaza hospital
  • Gaza’s health ministry said the Israeli airstrike hit the fourth floor of the hospital on Monday, killing at least 20 people

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs on Monday condemned an Israeli strike that killed medical and media personnel at the Nasser Medical Complex in Khan Yunis, south of Gaza.

Gaza’s health ministry said the Israeli airstrike hit the fourth floor of the hospital on Monday, killing at least 20 people in a double-tap strike. Among the victims were four journalists, according to Palestinian health officials.

The Saudi ministry reiterated the Kingdom’s rejection of Israel’s violations of international law and called on the international community to act to halt such crimes and ensure protection for medical, relief, and media workers.

The condemnation came as Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan told a ministerial meeting of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation in Jeddah on Monday that Israel’s continued violations undermine international efforts to achieve a two-state solution.


Scientists seek to tap Kingdom’s geothermal energy

Scientists seek to tap Kingdom’s geothermal energy
Updated 25 August 2025
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Scientists seek to tap Kingdom’s geothermal energy

Scientists seek to tap Kingdom’s geothermal energy
  • Renewable source can help meet demand from desalination, cooling, experts say
  • KAUST-led feasibility project may help shape future energy policies

RIYADH: A constant source of energy beneath the Earth’s surface is showing promise for Saudi Arabia’s cooling and desalination needs, and some experts believe it could even surpass the potential of solar and wind in some cases.

Unlike other renewables that depend on sunshine or wind, geothermal energy flows steadily underground, offering year-round baseload power. It can be tapped by drilling wells to bring heat to the surface, which is either turned into steam to turn turbines and generate electricity, or used directly for cooling and desalination.

For the Kingdom, which faces soaring demand for air conditioning and potable water, it could provide a cleaner and more resilient alternative to fossil fuels.

The King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, in partnership with KSA-headquartered TAQA Geothermal, is testing the potential of geothermal energy through a pilot project that seeks to guide national energy policies and encourage wider development of geothermal resources.

Thomas Finkbeiner, a research professor at KAUST and one of the leaders of the initiative, said the energy source could play a central role in the Kingdom’s future.

“I think it should be a major part of the effort and not just because of the sustainable energy it provides,” he told Arab News.

“Alternative solutions for district cooling and desalination would reduce domestic petroleum consumption … and decentralize the grid, which makes the grid less vulnerable and more resilient.”

Geothermal required “a multidisciplinary collaboration that will lead to new technologies in multiple fields and generate employment opportunities for young engineers and scientists,” he said.

He also highlighted its global potential.

“Absolutely it can play a major role, and unlike solar, wind and water, which are limited by geography and climate, geothermal is available everywhere and all the time … it provides baseload and complements all other renewable energies. Thus it is not a competition and a question of one or the other.”

Hurdles and perceptions

Despite these advantages, geothermal accounts for less than 0.36 percent of global electricity generation, according to a paper by the King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center. Current installed capacity worldwide is just 16 gigawatts, compared with about 2,000 GW of solar.

Finkbeiner said limited understanding and perception had contributed to the discrepancy.

“I think part of it is marketing and not scientific. The efficiency and reliability of geothermal in some cases surpasses solar and wind but these two get more attention in the news,” he said.

“Another factor is the high upfront capital expenditure resulting from drilling — in other words, economics.”

The cost of geothermal development remains one of its biggest hurdles. Exploration is expensive and construction demands major investment in drilling, infrastructure, power plants and transmission lines — factors that have deterred energy firms from venturing into the sector.

“The main challenges lie in successful drilling. This is the most expensive part of any geothermal project,” Finkbeiner said.

“Maintaining hole integrity during well construction is key … finding an aquifer with sufficient sustained flow rate is another challenge.

“However, all of these are well known and mitigated given the tremendous amount of pre-existing experience from the petroleum industry in KSA.”

On the environmental risk, he said: “Risks of minor earthquakes can never be excluded but should be minimal. Our project will not induce major pressure changes in any of the targeted aquifers.”

Saudi applications

Saudi Arabia’s geography makes cooling and desalination especially critical. About 90 percent of the Kingdom is desert and with water scarcity a pressing issue, desalination plants on the Red Sea remain vital for drinking water and agriculture.

But desalination is highly energy intensive and geothermal heat can provide a cost-effective and steady power source to drive the process.

“In the KSA it is mostly useable for district cooling and desalination, while some areas may also benefit from heating (during winter months),” Finkbeiner said.

“Another use is algae cultivation (algae as feedstock for animals). More important to temperature is the flow rate with which hot fluids come to surface — the higher the flow rate the more effective the geothermal system.”

The pilot project has already drilled a 400-meter well to measure subsurface temperatures and collect acoustic and thermal data. This is equipped with fiber optic sensors and geophones to guide future drilling campaigns.

“This information is very valuable for planning deeper geothermal wells, which is the next step in our project,” Finkbeiner said.

Economic and policy support

Experts believe geothermal could also provide new economic opportunities. Finkbeiner said that subsurface brines could hold valuable minerals such as lithium. If proven viable, this could create an additional income stream alongside clean energy production.

Preliminary assessments suggest Saudi Arabia has the potential to add 1 GW of geothermal installed capacity by 2035, contributing to its target of generating 50 percent of electricity from renewables.

However, reliable estimates of reserves will require further exploration and drilling, according to the KAPSARC paper.

Hesham Abualkhair, an economic policy expert, told Arab News that geothermal energy’s main edge was its reliability.

“Unlike solar and wind, it operates 24/7 without the need for large-scale energy storage,” he said.

“This characteristic can strengthen grid stability and reduce reliance on fossil fuel backup plants.”

For Saudi Arabia, ground source heat pumps could cut cooling demand by up to 60 percent compared with conventional air conditioning, while geothermal-powered desalination could lower costs and improve efficiency over time.

Still, Abualkhair said that geothermal was underrepresented in investor portfolios across the Middle East.

“While solar PV and wind projects attract multibillion-dollar investments backed by the Kingdom’s National Renewable Energy Program, geothermal remains at the pilot and feasibility stage,” he said.

He argued that policy measures could unlock investment, including risk-sharing funds, long-term power purchase agreements and streamlined licensing for subsurface resources, and pointed to models from Iceland, Turkey and Kenya, where government-led mapping, incentives and risk mitigation have spurred large-scale geothermal adoption.

Vision 2030

Geothermal could help Saudi Arabia achieve its Vision 2030 target of deriving half of its electricity from renewables, while ensuring grid stability, Abualkhair said.

Its 24/7 dispatchable nature would complement solar and wind, reduce reliance on fossil-fuel backup plants and support the growth of new green industries such as renewable-powered desalination and sustainable district cooling.

“Geothermal fits squarely within Vision 2030’s ambition to have 50 percent of power from renewable sources by 2030 while ensuring grid stability,” he said.

“Additionally, it can unlock new industries, enhance export potential and provide long-term, low-carbon infrastructure opportunities aligned with global ESG trends.”


Saudi FM discusses Gaza with Iranian, Syrian counterparts

Saudi FM discusses Gaza with Iranian, Syrian counterparts
Updated 25 August 2025
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Saudi FM discusses Gaza with Iranian, Syrian counterparts

Saudi FM discusses Gaza with Iranian, Syrian counterparts
  • Prince Faisal said that the Palestinian people were facing “the most horrific forms of oppression and genocide” at the OIC meeting

JEDDAH: Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan met with his Iranian counterpart, Abbas Araghchi, on Monday on the sidelines of the 21st extraordinary session of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation’s Council of Foreign Ministers to discuss Israel’s ongoing aggression against the Palestinians.

The two also reviewed Saudi-Iranian ties and prospects for strengthening them, alongside regional and international developments, with a focus on the situation in Gaza and efforts to address it, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

Prince Faisal also met with the Syrian foreign minister Asaad Al-Shaibani to discuss similar topics, SPA added.

Prince Faisal with Al-Shaibani in Jeddah. (OIC)

Earlier during the extraordinary session, Prince Faisal said that the Palestinian people were facing “the most horrific forms of oppression and genocide” due to Israel’s ongoing assault, calling it an unprecedented violation of international law.

Speaking during the meeting held at the organization’s headquarters in Jeddah, Prince Faisal stressed that “international silence regarding these crimes exacerbates the tragedy and undermines prospects for peace and security in the region and the world.”

The Saudi foreign minister also held talks with counterparts from Egypt, Algeria, Pakistan and The Gambia.