In Pakistan’s Khaplu valley, autumn foliage becomes ‘blessing’ fuel for winter survival

An elderly man stands near dried leaves in Garbong village of Khaplu valley in Ghanche district of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan, on December 2, 2021. (AN photo by Nisar Ali)
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Updated 05 December 2021
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In Pakistan’s Khaplu valley, autumn foliage becomes ‘blessing’ fuel for winter survival

  • Villagers collect dry leaves between late November and early December to use as fuel during freezing winters
  • In the absence of reliable gas or electricity sources, people have found alternative means to heat their homes 

KHAPLU, Gilgit-Baltistan: When autumn arrives in Khaplu valley with its foliage of boastful reds, yellows and copper browns, families welcome it as a “blessing” — not for the colorful spectacle, but for the fuel the falling leaves will become when burnt come winter, helping locals survive the harsh weather in Pakistan’s mountainous north.
The valley in the northern region of Gilgit-Baltistan, surrounded by some of Pakistan’s highest peaks and glaciers, is home to over 24,000 people who remain largely cut off from the rest of the country in the winter months when temperatures can fall below minus 20 degrees Celsius.
In the absence of reliable gas or electricity sources, residents have had to find alternative means of heating their homes. One option is burning the colorful leaves that fall in autumn, which locals call “gold” and diligently collect between late November and early December to use as burning fuel in the winter ahead.
“We don’t waste dried leaves because they are the main source of heating for us,” Muhammad Jaffar, a 68-year-old resident of Garbong village, told Arab News.




People stand near a pile of dried leaves in Garbong village of Khaplu valley in Ghanche district of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan, on December 2, 2021. (AN photo by Nisar Ali)

Jaffar, a member of the village’s welfare committee, which is responsible for leaf collection and distribution, said the dried leaves were “the biggest blessing.”




Men and women collect their share of dried leaves after distribution in Garbong village of Khaplu valley in Ghanche district of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan, on December 2, 2021. (AN photo by Nisar Ali)

The collection and distribution of dried leaves among Garbong’s 130 households takes almost a week. Each household nominates a woman representative and does not receive leaves if it fails to do so. The same practice is observed in all other villages in Khaplu valley.
Muhammad Ali, who summons residents using a mosque loudspeaker every morning during the week to collect their share of leaves from the nearby Stronpi village, said leaf collection rules and exact dates were established years ago to avoid conflict.




Members of the village committee pose for a photograph at the distribution site in Garbong village of Khaplu valley in Ghanche district of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakista,n on December 2, 2021. (AN photo by Nisar Ali).

“Fifteen years ago, women would fight each other for dried leaves,” he said. “Now, the committee monitors all affairs of the village from mosque to working in the fields and personal disputes as well as dried leaf collection.”
Once distributed among village households, the leaves are burnt in the open air. When they stop giving off smoke, they are brought into the kitchen in a metal pot, placed under a special square table and covered with a blanket or quilt.
“Family members nestle around the table with the brunt leaves placed under it,” Stronpi resident Sajid Ali said.




An woman burns dired leaves in Garbong village of Khaplu valley in Ghanche district of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan, on December 2, 2021. (AN photo by Nisar Ali)

Fatima, a village’s elder who only gave her first name, said there was a special room in her basement to store the leaves during winter.
“Without dried leaves, how could we spend the winter days?” she said. “It’s only seasonal dried leaves, but for us it is like gold.”




People carrying dried leaves walk in Garbong village of Khaplu valley in Ghanche district of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan, on December 2, 2021. (AN photo by Nisar Ali)

 

 


US warns against attending UN conference on Israel-Palestinian two-state solution

Updated 8 sec ago
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US warns against attending UN conference on Israel-Palestinian two-state solution

  • Two close allies France and Saudi Arabia are co-hosting the gathering next week in New York
  • It aims to lay out parameters for roadmap to Palestinian state while ensuring Israel’s security

PARIS/WASHINGTON: US President Donald Trump’s administration is discouraging governments around the world from attending a US conference next week on a possible two-state solution between Israel and the Palestinians, according to a US cable seen by Reuters.

The diplomatic demarche, sent on Tuesday, says countries that take “anti-Israel actions” following the conference will be viewed as acting in opposition to US foreign policy interests and could face diplomatic consequences from Washington.

The demarche, which was not previously reported, runs squarely against the diplomacy of two close allies France and Saudi Arabia, who are co-hosting the gathering next week in New York that aims to lay out the parameters for a roadmap to a Palestinian state, while ensuring Israel’s security.

“We are urging governments not to participate in the conference, which we view as counterproductive to ongoing, lifesaving efforts to end the war in Gaza and free hostages,” read the cable.

President Emmanuel Macron has suggested France could recognize a Palestinian state in Israeli-occupied territory at the conference.

French officials say they have been working to avoid a clash with the US, Israel’s staunchest major ally.

“The United States opposes any steps that would unilaterally recognize a conjectural Palestinian state, which adds significant legal and political obstacles to the eventual resolution of the conflict and could coerce Israel during a war, thereby supporting its enemies,” the cable read.

This week Britain and Canada, also G7 allies of the United States, were joined by other countries in placing sanctions on two Israeli far-right government ministers to pressure Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to bring the Gaza war to an end.

“The United States opposes the implied support of the conference for potential actions including boycotts and sanctions on Israel as well as other punitive measures,” the cable read.

Israel has repeatedly criticized the conference, saying it rewards Hamas for the Oct. 7, 2023 attack on Israel that triggered the latest Gaza war, and it has lobbied France against recognizing a Palestinian state.

The US State Department and the French Foreign Ministry did not immediately respond to requests for comment. 


US CENTCOM chief calls Pakistan ‘phenomenal partner’ in ongoing fight against militancy

Updated 9 min 27 sec ago
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US CENTCOM chief calls Pakistan ‘phenomenal partner’ in ongoing fight against militancy

  • Pakistan and the United States have a long, if at times turbulent, history of counterterrorism cooperation
  • Pakistani officials last year arrested and extradited a Daesh militant accused of planning 2021 bombing in Kabul

KARACHI: The head of United States Central Command (CENTCOM), General Michael Kurilla, this week praised Pakistan as a “phenomenal partner” in counterterrorism efforts, citing continued operations against militant groups and active intelligence-sharing between the two countries.

Pakistan and the United States have a long, if at times turbulent, history of counterterrorism cooperation dating back to the aftermath of the September 11, 2001, attacks. Islamabad was a key partner during the US-led war in Afghanistan, and over the years has captured and handed over numerous Al-Qaeda operatives to US authorities.

In a more recent high-profile case, Pakistani officials last year arrested and extradited a Daesh militant accused of planning the 2021 Abbey Gate bombing in Kabul, which killed 13 American service members and more than 160 Afghan civilians during the US military withdrawal.

“They’re in an active counter-terrorism fight right now and they have been a phenomenal partner in the counter-terrorism world,” Kurilla said during a testimony before the House Armed Services Committee in Washington on Tuesday.

Kurilla pointed to recent Pakistani operations targeting Daesh (ISIS-Khorasan), particularly in the tribal areas bordering Afghanistan.

“Through a phenomenal partnership with Pakistan, they have gone after Daesh Khorasan (Daesh) killing dozens of them through a relationship we have with them providing intelligence. They have captured at least five Daesh Khorasan (Daesh) high value individuals,” he said.

“So, we are seeing Pakistan with limited intelligence that provided them go after them using their means to do that and we’re seeing an effect on Daesh (Daesh).”

Kurtis added that both Pakistan and the Afghan Taliban were conducting parallel operations against Daesh along the border.

Kurilla also noted the close personal coordination between military leaders, recalling that Pakistan’s army chief had informed him directly of a major capture.

“Field Marshal Asim Munir called me to tell me they had captured one of the Daesh-K individuals,” he said.

While Pak-Us relations have often been strained by mutual mistrust — particularly over drone strikes, militant sanctuaries, and geopolitical alignment — security cooperation between the two militaries has persisted, especially in the intelligence domain.

Pakistan and the United States reaffirmed their commitment to counterterrorism cooperation during a bilateral dialogue held in Washington in May. The talks focused on threats from groups such as the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and Daesh, both of which remain active in the region.

Another round of counterterrorism talks is scheduled to take place later this month between Islamabad and Washington as part of broader efforts to rebuild ties and coordinate on shared security priorities.

US officials have increasingly acknowledged Pakistan’s role in containing regional terrorist threats, even as Islamabad faces internal challenges from a resurgent TTP and growing political and economic instability.
 


Newlyweds die by suicide in Pakistan after family unable to arrange honeymoon funding — police

Updated 11 June 2025
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Newlyweds die by suicide in Pakistan after family unable to arrange honeymoon funding — police

  • Police say factory worker Sajjad Ali, wife Fauzia Bibi jumped in front of train after brother could not arrange funds to pay for honeymoon
  • Brother Fahad says unaware of reasons for suicide, found out about incident from locals who reported deaths at nearby railway station

KARACHI: A newlywed couple in the Pakistani city of Faisalabad died by suicide this week from jumping in front of a moving train after their family could not arrange funds for their honeymoon, police said, while the man’s family said they did not know the reason why the duo decided to end their lives. 

Station House Officer Mazhar Irfan told Arab News the couple, identified as factory worker Sajjad Ali and his wife Fauzia Bibi, had married four months ago but could not afford a honeymoon trip to the hill station town of Murree.

“Ali, a factory worker, had asked his elder brother Fahad for money for the trip. Fahad… couldn’t help,” Irfan said, adding that the couple then went to the railway tracks near the city’s Gatti Station, from where Ali called his brother to say they were going to take their own lives.

“Then they jumped in front of the train.”

The incident occurred around 5:45 a.m. near Nishatabad Bridge on Tuesday, when the Badar Express traveling from Faisalabad to Lahore struck the pair, according to Railways Police spokesperson Kanwar Umair Sajid.

However, Fahad, the older brother of Ali, said he was unaware of the reasons for the couple’s actions.

“I don’t know why they committed suicide… I only found out when people from the area told me someone had died near the railway station,” Fahad said, adding that he was shocked to identify the bodies as his brother and sister-in-law.

The investigation has been closed at the family’s request, Irfan, the SHO, said.

Suicide remains deeply taboo in Pakistan, where mental health services are limited. Official statistics are scarce, but estimates suggest rates may be underreported. 

Citing an analysis of newspaper reports, around 2,295 suicides occurred over 2019-2020, with 14.1 percent linked to financial problems. According to Dawn, the suicide rate rose from 7.3 per 100,000 in 2019 to 9.8 in 2022.

Experts link stealth financial pressure and social stigma to increased mental health suffering across households. Psychiatrists say financial hardship is among the most common suicide stressors for young people in low-income communities in Pakistan. 

With few mental health resources, just one psychiatrist per roughly 500,000 people and less than 1 percent of health budgets devoted to mental care, Pakistan struggles to support those in crisis.


Pakistan says won’t be baited into ‘war theatrics,’ warns India against Indus Treaty violation

Updated 51 min 57 sec ago
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Pakistan says won’t be baited into ‘war theatrics,’ warns India against Indus Treaty violation

  • Pakistani delegation says India threatening missile strikes “not display of strength but dangerous sign of regional instability”
  • Weeks after worst military confrontation in decades, India and Pakistan have dispatched delegations to press their cases in US, UK

KARACHI: The head of an official delegation visiting world capitals to present Islamabad’s position following a recent military standoff with New Delhi on Wednesday accused Indian external affairs minister S. Jaishankar of behaving like a “warmonger, not a diplomat” but said Pakistan would not be baited into “war theatrics.”

Speaking at a press conference in London, former Pakistani foreign minister Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, who is heading the high-level delegation lobbying Western governments, rejected what he called “recycled allegations” from New Delhi about Islamabad’s role in cross-border terrorism and warned that India’s threats to stop Pakistan’s flow of river water could escalate into an open conflict.

Speaking in Brussels on Tuesday, the Indian foreign minister had warned the West that Pakistan-sponsored terrorism would “eventually come back to haunt you.”

“Mr. Jaishankar speaks like a warmonger and not a diplomat. If he believes that threatening nuclear war is diplomacy, then India’s problem isn’t Pakistan, it’s extremism inside its own cabinet,” Bhutto Zardari said. “Threatening missile strikes and boasting about escalation is not a display of strength. It’s a dangerous sign of regional instability.”

He also mocked India’s claim that Pakistan was behind a April 22 militant attack in Indian-administered Kashmir that triggered a four-day military confrontation in May. Pakistan has denied the accusations and demanded India present evidence.

“If Jaishankar is so enamored by Google images, I suggest he Google Abhinandan Chaiwala,” he said, referring to a 2019 dogfight after which Indian pilot Abhinandan Varthaman was captured and then released by Pakistan.

“India knows that Pakistan had nothing to do with this attack. This was indigenous terrorism within Indian-occupied Kashmir, a secure intelligence failure of the Indian government,” he added.

On water, Bhutto Zardari issued a stern warning against what Islamabad described as India’s “weaponization” of shared rivers under the 1960 Indus Waters Treaty, brokered by the World Bank.

After the April 22 attack, India had announced it was unilaterally terminating the treaty and would halt Pakistan’s waters. The agreement had long been considered a rare pillar of cooperation between the two sides.

“If India actually carries out this threat, then Pakistan has already said that this declaration will be a war,” Bhutto Zardari said.

“If we want to create an environment for dialogue, where we can talk about the issue of Kashmir or any other issue, then it is very important to follow the old treaties.”

DIPLOMATIC BLITZ

Pakistan and India have launched competing diplomatic offensives across major capitals weeks after their worst military escalation in decades in which the two nuclear-armed nations exchanged missile, drone, and artillery fire until the United States and other allies brokered a ceasefire on May 10.

Bhutto Zardari’s delegation is currently in London after visiting the United States and is scheduled to travel onwards to Brussels. Indian opposition MP and former UN under-secretary Shashi Tharoor is leading a parallel outreach effort for New Delhi, presenting India’s case that Kashmir is a domestic matter and accusing Pakistan of supporting terrorism — a charge Islamabad denies.

Earlier in London, Bhutto Zardari met with senior British diplomats and UK-based Kashmiri leaders, and accused India of violating international agreements, including the Indus Waters Treaty.

“The Jammu & Kashmir dispute remains the unfinished agenda of the United Nations and the unhealed wound of Partition,” he wrote in a post on X. “In all my interactions, Kashmir was central — its people’s inalienable right to self-determination under UNSC resolutions must be upheld.”

He also met with Christian Turner, former British High Commissioner to Pakistan and incoming UK Permanent Representative to the United Nations.

“Welcomed the UK’s emphasis on diplomacy and dialogue, and encouraged its continued, constructive role in supporting de-escalation and encouraging dialogue for resolution of the Jammu & Kashmir dispute, the unfinished agenda of Partition and British legacy,” Bhutto Zardari said after the meeting.

As both governments build their respective cases ahead of a high-level UN session on South Asia later this month, Pakistan has framed its position as one of restraint and diplomacy.

“We want peace, stability, and regional integration,” Bhutto Zardari said at the London press meet.

“Pakistan won’t be baited into war theatrics. We will defend ourselves if attacked, but we do not crave conflict.”


Pakistan unveils five-year tariff reform plan, warns of additional taxes if compliance measures blocked​​

Updated 11 June 2025
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Pakistan unveils five-year tariff reform plan, warns of additional taxes if compliance measures blocked​​

  • Pakistan plans to cut overall tariff regime by more than 4% to shift the country towards an export-led growth model
  • Government has removed additional customs duties on 4,000 tariff lines, reduced them on another 2,700, out of total 7,000

KARACHI: Pakistan plans to cut its overall tariff regime by more than 4% over the next five years, part of sweeping reforms aimed at boosting exports and shifting the country towards an export-led growth model, Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb said on Wednesday.

At a post-budget press conference in Islamabad, Aurangzeb outlined details of the proposed tariff rationalization, saying the government had already removed additional customs duties on 4,000 tariff lines and reduced them on another 2,700, out of a total 7,000.

The reforms align with Pakistan’s commitments under a $7 billion IMF program approved last year and signal a shift toward an export‑oriented growth model built on a leaner tariff structure, protection of social welfare, and improved tax collection.

“First, the goal is to change the overall protected regime. When you lower protection and dismantle walls around it, you improve the economy’s resource allocation, better capital allocation, better human resource allocation, so that’s the overall macroeconomic framework," Aurangzeb said, adding that the changes would reduce input costs for exporters and improve competitiveness.

The reforms are part of the National Tariff Policy 2025–30 under which the government plans to abolish additional customs duties, regulatory duties, and the fifth schedule of the Customs Act, 1969. The policy envisions a streamlined customs structure with just four duty slabs ranging from 0 to 15%, which would become the maximum rate.

“According to the World Bank, after the successful implementation of these reforms, Pakistan’s average tariff will decline to the lowest level in the region,” Aurangzeb had said during his full-year budget speech on Tuesday, when he presented the Rs17.6 trillion ($62 billion) federal budget for FY2025–26.

Pakistan’s Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb speaks during a media briefing in Islamabad on June 11, 2025, a day after presenting the 2025–26 fiscal budget. (AFP)

Describing the initiative as Pakistan’s “East Asia moment” during the post-budget speech, the minister said the plan was designed to help the country avoid recurring balance-of-payments crises.

“So that when we go toward growth we don’t get into the dollar situation, we don’t get into a balance of payment problem,” he said. “So that we can continue to grow at a certain pace which is export-led.”

Aurangzeb emphasized that the tariff cuts would be phased in gradually, starting this year.

“This I am talking about year one. We will take it towards a more than 4 percent reduction in the overall tariff regime in Pakistan,” he said.

Vehicles move past a shipping container yard along a road in Karachi, Pakistan, on June 10, 2025. (REUTERS)

The government is aiming to lift exports, which grew more than 6% year-on-year to $26.9 billion during July-April, against imports of $48.3 billion, up 8% in the same period.

ENFORCEMENT, ADDITIONAL TAXES

Aurangzeb also warned that the government could be forced to impose Rs400–500 billion ($1.4-1.75 billion) in additional taxes if the Pakistani parliament failed to pass enabling legislation needed to implement enforcement provisions tied to Rs312 billion ($1.1 billion) in proposed new tax measures for the coming fiscal year.

“The parliament should help us in enabling amendments so we don’t opt for additional measures to stop the leakages in the system,” he said.

The minister noted that enforcement actions in the current fiscal year had already yielded Rs400 billion ($1.4 billion) in additional revenue. Without legislative support, the government may be compelled to introduce further taxation to close gaps.

Corporate employees watching television screens as Pakistan Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb presents Pakistan’s $62 billion federal budget for fiscal year 2025–26, in Islamabad on June 10, 2025. (APP)

Without naming them directly, Aurangzeb said international financial institutions had signed off on Rs389 billion ($1.36 billion) in additional taxes for FY26 as part of budget negotiations.

“We now have the credibility and trust internally and externally that we can do the enforcement,” he said.

BUDGET NUMBERS “LOCKED” WITH IMF

Flanking the finance minister, Finance Secretary Imdadullah Bosal said the government had “locked” all key budget numbers with the IMF. The $7 billion loan program the lender approved for Pakistan in 2024 comes with a strict reforms agenda on fiscal consolidation, debt rationalization, revenue mobilization, among other issues.

The IMF, in a recent statement, confirmed Pakistan had committed to continued fiscal consolidation while safeguarding social and priority spending in the new budget.

This handout photograph taken on June 10, 2025, and released by Pakistan's National Assembly shows Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb presenting the 2025–26 fiscal budget at the Parliament House in Islamabad. (AFP)

Bosal said the government had managed to reduce current expenditures to under 2% growth in FY25 from 26% in FY24.

“This is our response back to those people who are paying taxes in this country,” Aurangzeb said, adding that the budget had attempted to extend relief to pensioners, salaried individuals, and businesses, despite fiscal constraints.

“The federal government, whatever it is giving, is from the loans that we are taking because we start [the new year] with a deficit.”