Scientists say discovery of 3,000-year-old burial site key to tracing origins of Pakistan’s Chitral 

Dr Abdul Hameed, in maroon shirt, busy inspecting the burial remains at Gankoriniotek Singoor in Chitral district of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, on September 29, 2021. (Photo Courtesy: Dr Abdul Hameed Khan)
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Updated 15 October 2021
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Scientists say discovery of 3,000-year-old burial site key to tracing origins of Pakistan’s Chitral 

  • Project carried out by archaeologists at Hazara University led to finding remains of Iron Age culture
  • Artefacts to be displayed at museum, bones found during excavations to be sent to US for DNA testing

MANSEHRA: In what is being called “the first ever scientific attempt to reconstruct the history of Chitral,” a district in Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, a group of archaeologists has newly excavated a 3,000-year-old burial site, an academic leading the project said this week. 

The three-year-long multidisciplinary project carried out by the archaeology department of Hazara University led to the discovery of burial remains of an Iron Age culture, with graves revealing both single and multiple burials along with several artefacts like stone beads, copper and iron earrings, bangles, nails, arrowheads and terracotta vessels.

The Iron Age was a period in human history that started between 1200 BC and 600 BC, depending on the region, and followed the Stone Age and Bronze Age. During the Iron Age, people across much of Europe, Asia and parts of Africa began making tools and weapons from iron and steel.




A view of the recently discovered burial site of Gankoriniotek Singoor in Chitral district of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, on October 06, 2021. (Photo Courtesy: Dr Abdul Hameed Khan)

“The antiques will be displayed at a museum while the bones found during the excavations will be sent to the United States for DNA tests to relate the connection between the ancient time and the current population of Chitral,” Dr. Abdul Hameed Khan, who is leading the five-member team, told Arab News in Mansehra. 

“This research project is unique since we are conducting the first-ever scientific research using ancient DNA and molecular sequencing [in this area] to trace the origins of its people. We are trying to find out whether they came to Chitral from Central Asia or another region.”

The project has three main aims according to a press release: “Characterize Iron Age human genetic diversity and migrations in Chitral; Establish a link between the modern population and the Iron Age People; Reconstruct the human demographic history and health trajectory of the region through molecular analysis.”

The Hazara University project received financial support from the Higher Education Commission of Pakistan under the National Research Program. It has also been carried out in collaboration with the University of Chicago in the United States, Copenhagen University in Denmark and the University of Lahore in Pakistan.




Dr Abdul Hameed, holding a shovel, seen in a group photograph at Gankoriniotek Singoor in Chitral district of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, on July 07, 2021. (Photo Courtesy: Dr Abdul Hameed Khan)

“There are almost 35 burial sites in Chitral Valley,” Khan said. “So far, we have excavated 15 graves at Gankoriniotek Singoor. In some graves, we found a single burial and skeleton while in others there were multiple people.

In one of the graves, we found five individuals. In addition to that, evidence of cremation could also be noticed in the form of burnt bones, ashes and charcoals.”

Khan said DNA tests of the remains would also help gather information about past diseases and diet.

Confirming the recent discovery, Dr. Abdul Samad, the top official at the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Directorate of Archaeology and Museums, told Arab News the Hazara University scholars had “discovered 3,000 years old Aryan period graves.”

The Directorate of Archaeology and Museums had also excavated and discovered ancient cemeteries in the past at different places in Chitral district like Singoor and Kankcorinat.

“All the artefacts discovered through such excavations are placed at museums in Chitral,” Samad said. 


Pakistan army chief vows separatist militants will not succeed in disintegrating country

Updated 16 April 2025
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Pakistan army chief vows separatist militants will not succeed in disintegrating country

  • General Syed Asim Munir says military will “beat the hell out of these terrorists very soon”
  • Balochistan has suffered a rise in militant attacks recently, including a train hijacking in March

ISLAMABAD: Army Chief General Syed Asim Munir recently vowed to defeat separatist militants in southwestern Pakistan for good, warning them that they would never succeed in their mission to gain independence for the country’s southwestern Balochistan province. 
Balochistan has long grappled with a separatist insurgency led by groups like the banned Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA), which was designated a terrorist organization by the United States in 2019. These groups frequently attack Pakistani law enforcers and Chinese interests in the southwestern province. 
Separatist militants accuse Islamabad and Pakistan’s powerful military of exploiting Balochistan and denying its locals a share in its natural resources. The army and government vehemently reject these accusations and say they are undertaking various projects in the province for its development and progress. 
Speaking at an Overseas Pakistanis Convention on Tuesday, Munir addressed the recent surge in militancy in Balochistan. He pointed out that India, with its 1.3-million-strong armed forces could not “intimidate or coerce” Pakistan hence it was not possible for a small group of militants to do the same. 
“Balochistan is Pakistan’s destiny,” Munir said during a passionate speech. “You 1,500 people are saying that you will take it away? Even your next ten generations cannot take it.”
The army chief praised the Pakistani fathers and mothers who readily sacrifice their sons for the sake of the country, reiterating that “Pakistan will not fall” to loud cheers and applause from the audience. 
He vowed that Pakistan’s military would overcome militants in the country “very soon.”
“God willing, you will see that we will beat the hell out of these terrorists very soon,” he said. 
His address comes amid a surge in attacks in Balochistan in recent months, the most prominent of which was the March train hijacking. Armed fighters of the separatist BLA stormed the Jaffar Express train in the mountainous Balochistan region last month, holding hundreds of passengers hostage. 
The military launched a rescue operation in which 354 passengers were freed and 33 militants were killed. The army said that the hijacking killed 31 soldiers, staff and civilians. 
Violence has persisted in the province since then, with three officials of the Balochistan Constabulary police force killed in an IED blast on Tuesday in its Mastung district.


Pakistan, China to develop aquaculture industry in Gwadar to boost seafood production, export

Updated 16 April 2025
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Pakistan, China to develop aquaculture industry in Gwadar to boost seafood production, export

  • Chinese port company presents plan to develop high-tech aquaculture industry in Pakistan’s coast city of Gwadar
  • Developing aquaculture key to enhancing exports, ensuring food security, says Pakistan’s maritime affairs minister

KARACHI: China’s Overseas Ports Holding Company (COPHC) on Wednesday presented a detailed plan to develop a high-tech aquaculture industry in Pakistan’s coastal city of Gwadar, the maritime affairs ministry said, describing the plan as a “transformative opportunity” for the country’s coastal development. 
Gwadar is in Pakistan’s impoverished southwestern province of Balochistan, a sparsely populated, mountainous, desert region where China is involved in the development of a deep-sea port on the Arabian Sea as part of a $60 billion China-Pakistan Economic Corridor.
The aquaculture industry involves the farming of aquatic organisms such as fish, shrimps, crabs, oysters, seaweed, and other marine or freshwater species. In a meeting with Pakistan’s Maritime Affairs Minister Junaid Anwar Chaudhry, COPHC Chairman Yu Bo outlined his organization’s vision to develop a sustainable, technologically advanced aquaculture sector in the port city.
“This project will harness Gwadar’s rich marine resources and transform the city into a key hub for seafood production, processing, and export,” Chaudhry was quoted as saying by the ministry. He highlighted the project’s potential to generate employment, attract investment and strengthen the local economy.
The Pakistani minister assured full government support for all investors and companies aiming to establish operations in the country toward unlocking Pakistan’s blue economy.
“We strongly support initiatives that bring investment, technology, and jobs to our coastal regions,” he said.
Chaudhry noted that Gwadar’s coastline offers immense potential for aquaculture ventures due to its favorable sea conditions and proximity to international markets. He emphasized the importance of developing hatcheries, seafood processing facilities and sustainable aquaculture farms to meet global quality standards and boost exports. The minister said developing aquaculture was key to enhancing exports and ensuring food security in Pakistan.
Both sides agreed to continue coordination through relevant government departments and technical experts to develop viable models and policy frameworks for smooth project implementation.


Pakistan party ends weeks-long protest over arrest of Baloch rights activists 

Updated 16 April 2025
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Pakistan party ends weeks-long protest over arrest of Baloch rights activists 

  • BNP party is protesting arrest of Dr. Mahrang Baloch, others after so-called violent protests
  • Dr. Baloch and others were arrested last month and charged with sedition, murder and terrorism

ISLAMABAD: The Balochistan National Party-Mengal (BNP-M) on Wednesday called off a weeks-long sit-in in southwest Pakistan against the arrest last month of Baloch ethnic rights activists, the chief of the party said in a press conference. 

BNP chief Sardar Akhtar Mengal and his supporters have been leading a protest since Mar. 28, days after Dr. Mahrang Baloch, the most prominent rights activist from Balochistan, and others were arrested after they took part in a protest outside the University of Balochistan in the provincial capital of Quetta. Baloch and other activists had been demanding the release of other members of the Baloch Yakjehti Committee rights group, whom they allege have been detained by security agencies. 

That demonstration ended in the death of three protesters, according to police documents, and Baloch and others were charged with terrorism, sedition, and murder. The Pakistan army and government have in the past variously referred to Baloch and her BYC as ‘terrorist proxies’ who are allied with militant separatist groups like the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA). The group denies the charge and says it leads peaceful protests for the rights of the Baloch. 

“Keeping in mind everything, giving importance to the difficulties of the people, the Balochistan National Party has decided that if the government does not allow us to go to Quetta, we will continue our protest, if not this way, then any other way we deem fit,” Mengal Said at a press conference in Mastung where his party had been holding the sit-in. 

He did not elaborate on a future course of action. 

The crackdown on BYC leaders followed a deadly train attack in Balochistan last month, in which BLA separatist militants took hundreds of passengers hostage. The army said 23 soldiers, three railway employees and five passengers had died in the attack and rescue mission, which lasted over a day. 

Last year, Baloch was barred from traveling to the United States to attend a TIME magazine awards gala after being named on the 2024 TIME100 Next list of “rising leaders.” 

She began her activist career at the age of 16 in 2009 when her father went missing in an alleged “enforced disappearance.” His body was found two years later. Her BYC says it campaigns against such extrajudicial killings, abductions and other rights abuses against the ethnic Baloch people. The state denies official complicity. 

Protests and advocacy among the Baloch are often led by women, who say their male counterparts have suffered the worst in a decades-long state crackdown.

Pakistan has been battling a separatist insurgency in Balochistan for decades, where militants target state forces and foreign nationals in the mineral-rich southwestern province bordering Afghanistan and Iran.


Daesh claims Pakistan bomb blast killing three policemen

Updated 16 April 2025
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Daesh claims Pakistan bomb blast killing three policemen

  • The incident occurred in the country’s restive southwestern Baochistan, wounding more than a dozen
  • Daesh has also carried out attacks on civilians and security forces in Pakistan and Afghanistan in the past

ISLAMABAD: Daesh has claimed a bomb explosion targeting police in Pakistan’s turbulent southwest that killed three policemen and wounded more than a dozen.
A bomb planted on a parked motorcycle on Tuesday targeted a passing bus carrying 40 policemen in Mastung city of impoverished Balochistan province, where security forces have been battling sectarian, ethnic and separatist violence for decades.
In a statement late Tuesday, Daesh’s regional Khorasan chapter, which often carries out attacks on security forces in Pakistan and Afghanistan, claimed its “soldiers” targeted the “apostate” police.
Pakistan has witnessed a sharp rise in violence in its regions bordering Afghanistan since the Taliban returned to power in Kabul in 2021, with Islamabad accusing its western neighbor of allowing its soil to be used for attacks against Pakistan — a claim the Taliban denies.
In Balochistan, separatist violence has intensified, including an attack last month by ethnic Baloch militants on a train carrying 450 passengers, which sparked a two-day siege and left dozens dead.
Daesh is also active.
The group has claimed responsibility for attacks on religious minorities, targeted killings of religious scholars, and assaults on security officials.
In July 2023, the group claimed a suicide bombing at a political party gathering that killed more than 54 people, including 23 children.
More than 200 people, mostly security officials, have been killed in attacks since the start of the year by armed groups fighting the government in both Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan, according to an AFP tally.


‘Monkey Business’ thrives on stage, but Yasir Hussain warns survival through theater is no joke

Updated 16 April 2025
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‘Monkey Business’ thrives on stage, but Yasir Hussain warns survival through theater is no joke

  • The Pakistani actor rose to fame through Anwar Maqsood’s plays before moving into TV and film
  • Back on stage after years, Hussain says he wants big-screen productions under his LO IQ Films

KARACHI: Pakistani actor Yasir Hussain has returned to his theater roots with “Monkey Business,” a farcical comedy currently drawing crowds to the Arts Council of Pakistan in Karachi, though he says it remains nearly impossible for artists to survive on theater alone in the country.
The actor, who rose to prominence through iconic roles in Anwar Maqsood’s plays before moving into television and film, is now back on stage after years. His return comes at a time when Pakistan’s theater scene continues to struggle with limited commercial viability, high production costs and little state support.
“I don’t think an artist should solely rely on theater [in Pakistan]. They should do TV and film too,” Hussain told Arab News on Tuesday.
“Even today if I am offered a project like ‘Badshah Begum,’ ‘Baandi,’ ‘Jhooti’ or ‘Aik Thi Laila,’ which were all great scripts, I’d still do it,” he added, naming some of the television productions.
Hussain stars as Wasim in Monkey Business, a satire about aspiring actors who get involved in phishing scams. The play opened on April 5 and runs through April 21 in Karachi, before heading to Lahore and Islamabad.

“He is a fraud,” he said while describing his character in the play. “It’s all about actors, new actors and they are into some kind of phishing business. It’s a farce comedy.”

Actor Yasir Hussain (right) poses infront of the poster of his theatre play "Monkey Business" in a picture uploaded by himself on April 4, 2025. (Yasr Hussain 131/ Instagram)

Known for his early work in Anwar Maqsood’s “Pawnay 14 August” and “Half Playt,” Hussain transitioned to television and film over the past decade, also producing and directing for screen.
His latest TV drama “Paradise,” which he produced under his banner LO IQ Films, premiered earlier this week, starring Iqra Aziz, his wife, and Shuja Asad.
“I really want to pitch good scripts to my wife,” he said, adding: “In Paradise, if you see the first episode, you’ll see that it’s a custom-made character for Iqra.”
Hussain and Aziz, a renowned actress in her own right, previously appeared together in Jhooti and later in the mini-series Aik Thi Laila. But Hussain said he avoids working opposite her in lead roles post-marriage.
“Marriage is a very personal thing and I don’t want to show that chemistry onscreen in a TV drama at least,” he explained. “I don’t want her screen age to increase for no reason because of me. And I don’t want to share the small screen with her just because she is a famous actress. I have no interest in appearing in dramas nor sharing the small screen with my wife.”

Yasir Hussain (center) poses with actors from the set of drama Paradise directed by him. (Photo courtesy: Instagram/@Yasir Hussain131)

Though he’s focused on stage shows and direction at the moment, Hussain doubts theater can thrive in Pakistan without institutional support.
“How will theater in Pakistan rise? This place where we are performing theater, the rent is 1.5 to 2 lakhs rupees [$357 to $713] in addition to lights, sounds and other expenses. Theater [setup] for a day costs a lot, equal to the amount it generates,” he said.
“Unless the government plays a part in [promoting] theater or film, no one can do it. It cannot flourish.”
Hussain also drew a distinction between commercial theater like Monkey Business and the work staged at institutions like the National Academy of Performing Arts (NAPA).
“It’s good for NAPA but it’s not commercially viable,” he said. “There is no hype around the city for such kind of theater.”
Asked about his future plans, Hussain said he wanted to venture into film production under LO IQ Films.
“I am enjoying production. LO IQ Films is producing theater as well as TV so now I want to produce films,” he said.