Ex-PM Khan warns against forming government with ‘stolen votes,’ party announces alliance with MWM

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Updated 13 February 2024
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Ex-PM Khan warns against forming government with ‘stolen votes,’ party announces alliance with MWM

  • In message from jail, ex-PM Khan says a government without the genuine mandate would send economy in a “downward spiral” 
  • Khan’s PTI announces alliances with religious parties to form coalition governments in center, Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 

ISLAMABAD: Former prime minister Imran Khan on Tuesday warned rivals against forming a government with “stolen votes,” hours after his Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party announced alliances with religious parties Majlis Wahdat-e-Muslimeen (MWM) and the Jamaat-e-Islami (JI) to form coalition governments in the center, Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP). 

Last week’s general elections in Pakistan heightened political uncertainty in the country, as the results showed no party won the majority to form its government at the center. Independent candidates backed by PTI won 93 seats, while Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) obtained 75 seats, and the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) won 54.

After Khan’s PTI rejected the possibility of forming a coalition government with the PPP, PML-N or the Muttahida Quami Movement Pakistan (MQM), PPP Chairman Bilawal Bhutto Zardari announced on Tuesday his party would support the PML-N’s candidate for prime minister. 

Khan’s party held nationwide protests over the weekend and on Monday against what it calls rigging during elections. The party has accused Pakistan’s election regulator of rigging the polls, a charge vehemently denied by the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP). 

In a message from jail shared from his official X account, Khan thanked supporters for entrusting his party with a two-thirds “resounding” majority, adding that there was a dire need for fairness and democracy in Pakistan’s elections. 

“I warn against the misadventure of forming a government with stolen votes,” his message read. 

“Such daylight robbery will not only be a disrespect to the citizens, but will also push the country’s economy further into a downward spiral.”

The former prime minister said his party would “never compromise” on the people’s will.

“I have categorically instructed my party against engaging with any political party that has robbed people’s mandate, including PPP, PMLN & MQM,” he said. 

PTI announces alliances with MWM, JI 

The PML-N and the PPP initiated coalition talks last week to boost their seat count to the required 169, including alliances with smaller parties and defectors from PTI. Along with the 266 directly elected seats, there are also 70 reserved seats — 60 for women and 10 for non-Muslims— allocated based on each party’s strength in the National Assembly, to determine their final standing. 

A prime ministerial candidate needs to demonstrate a simple majority of 169 seats in the National Assembly, which consists of 336 seats.

On Tuesday, the PTI announced it would attempt to form its government in the center, KP and Punjab through alliances with religious parties. 

“I have met Khan in jail today [Tuesday] and he has given the approval to form a coalition [government] with the MWM at the center and Punjab levels, and the JI in KP,” Raoof Hasan, the party’s spokesperson, told reporters at a news conference. 

The MWM, a religious party that advocates for the rights of Shia Muslims, secured victory from only one National Assembly constituency in last week’s elections. Senior leaders of the PTI and MWM both confirmed last week they were in talks for Khan’s independent candidates to merge with the religious party.

If the independents want to gain reserved seats, they must join another party to form a bloc. 

Hasan said the PTI had decided to secure the quota of reserved seats in parliament, which was possible through an alliance with another party. 

“Moreover, Khan has decided to nominate Gandapur as the PTI’s candidate for chief minister in KP,” he said, referring to former federal minister and PTI leader, Ali Amin Gandapur. 

Independent candidates backed by Khan secured the most number of seats in KP, 90, while the JI won three. The Jamiat Ulama-e-Islam Pakistan (JUI-F) won seven seats while the PPP secured victory from four constituencies in the province. 

On Tuesday, former premier Shehbaz Sharif said independent candidates backed by Khan were welcome to form a government if they could prove their majority in parliament. But if they failed to do so, other parties would go ahead and form a government, and his PML-N was in talks with some groups for this purpose.


Pakistani analysts urge Islamabad to undertake ‘serious efforts’ to expedite CPEC projects

Updated 21 August 2025
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Pakistani analysts urge Islamabad to undertake ‘serious efforts’ to expedite CPEC projects

  • Pakistan, China agreed to prioritize “high-quality” cooperation for CPEC during Chinese FM’s visit to Pakistan
  • Experts warn extending CPEC to Afghanistan may take time due to tense relations between Islamabad, Kabul

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani foreign policy analysts on Thursday urged the government to undertake “serious efforts” to ensure implementation of long-delayed projects part of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), which include special economic zones (SEZs), modernizing railway lines and extending the corridor to Afghanistan.

Islamabad and Beijing said on Thursday they would prioritize “high-quality” cooperation under CPEC, unveiling plans for an upgraded version of the multibillion-dollar flagship Belt and Road project. CPEC was launched in 2015 and is essentially an infrastructure network that includes energy, highways, railways projects, and the development of the Gwadar Port on the Arabian Sea connecting Pakistan and China.

The announcement came during Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi’s visit to Pakistan. While Pakistan has said the project is extremely vital to revive its struggling economy, political, security and economic challenges have caused CPEC projects to suffer delays.

Pakistani economists and foreign policy experts said that while CPEC holds vast economic potential, consistent policies by Pakistan and its accelerated implementation are required for tangible results. Shakeel Ramay, an economist, said SEZs were a key part of the CPEC that could not be established at the required pace due to governance, political, and other challenges.

China's Foreign Minister, Wang Yi (left) shaking hands with Pakistani counterpart, Ishaq Dar, at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Islamabad, Pakistan, on August 21, 2025. (Government of Pakistan)

“The positive point is that the government has now realized their importance and is working on it, but serious efforts are needed to expedite the implementation,” Ramay added.

Ramay also highlighted delays in the Main Line-1 (ML-1) railway project.

The ML‑1, a $6.7 billion upgrade of Pakistan’s 1,687-kilometer Karachi–Peshawar rail artery first agreed upon in May 2017, is central to CPEC. The overhaul, involving track doubling, advanced signaling and higher-speed trains, is expected to boost cargo and passenger capacity while easing the transport of trade goods to and from the country’s southern ports.

“The hope is there for the project to kickstart with Pakistan and China’s openness to third-party inclusion creating opportunities for the Asian Development Bank, World Bank, and other investors,” Ramay said.

China is also involved in the development of a deep-sea port in Pakistan’s Gwadar city, located in its impoverished southwestern Balochistan province. In January this year, Pakistan operated the first commercial flight at the Gwadar International Airport, which has been developed with Chinese funding.

Ramay noted that implementation of CPEC projects in Gwadar was visible, despite hurdles.

“The Chinese government has donated 5,000 solar units, built a state-of-the-art hospital, and, along with Pakistan, is investing in skills development,” he said, adding that 30 Chinese and Pakistani companies have invested almost 3 billion Yuan ($418 million) in the Gwadar Free Trade Zone.

CPEC’s EXPANSION INTO AFGHANISTAN

Yi and the foreign ministers of Pakistan and Afghanistan held trilateral talks in Kabul this week. The three sides agreed to strengthen economic, trade and security cooperation, and extend CPEC to Afghanistan.

However, ties between Pakistan and Afghanistan remain tense as Islamabad blames Kabul for not taking action against militants it alleges launch attacks on Pakistan from its soil. Kabul denies the allegations.

Foreign ministers of Pakistan, China and Afghanistan hold the Sixth Trilateral Foreign Ministers Dialogue in Kabul on August 20, 2025. (Handout/MOFA)

Naghmana Hashmi, Pakistan’s former ambassador to China, said extending CPEC to Afghanistan had always been seen as a natural step to link Central Asia together. However, she said security issues delayed the plan.

“Without peaceful Afghanistan and secure transit, CPEC could not completely develop for Pakistan,” she told Arab News.

Hashmi noted that while the Taliban initially stayed away from the idea to extend CPEC into Afghanistan, they later endorsed it. She said that with the Taliban now in power in Afghanistan, internal security for CPEC projects in the country might not be a “major challenge.”

Dr. Talat Shabbir, director of the China-Pakistan Study Center at the Institute of Strategic Studies Islamabad, said CPEC’s expansion into Afghanistan could take time given the complex bilateral relationship between Islamabad and Kabul.

“Political and bilateral connectivity is essential for such a venture, but I am hopeful that progress will be made soon as the Chinese are actively working on this aspect,” Shabbir said.

Security of Chinese nationals in Pakistan working on CPEC projects, however, has been an area of concern for both nations. Militant attacks in Balochistan, northwestern Pakistan and Karachi targeting Chinese nationals have urged Beijing to express concern over the safety of its citizens in Pakistan.

Shabbir noted that Pakistan had bolstered security for Chinese citizens in the wake of these attacks.

“Looking ahead into 2025, Pakistan is further upgrading its security protocols with a mix of technology, intelligence sharing, and community-level engagement in CPEC areas,” he said.


Pakistan, US explore ways to strengthen railways to support critical minerals sector

Updated 21 August 2025
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Pakistan, US explore ways to strengthen railways to support critical minerals sector

  • US companies ready to provide “world-class solutions” for growth, both nations’ mutual benefit, says American envoy
  • Pakistan has recently aimed to tap its critical minerals sector by attracting investment from global mining companies

ISLAMABAD: US Chargé d’Affaires Natalie Baker met Pakistan’s Railways Minister Hanif Abbasi on Thursday to discuss ways to strengthen Islamabad’s railways and infrastructure to support its critical minerals sector, the US Embassy in Pakistan said in a statement.

Pakistan has attracted interest from Washington particularly over its critical minerals sector. Earlier this month, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said Washington looked forward to exploring cooperation with Pakistan in critical minerals and hydrocarbons.

In April this year, Pakistan hosted an international minerals summit in Islamabad where top companies and government officials from the US, Saudi Arabia, China, Turkiye, the UK, Azerbaijan, and other nations attended. The summit aimed to attract foreign investment in the country’s mining sector, with Pakistan

“Grateful for today’s productive meeting with Federal Minister @pakrailpk Hanif Abbasi,” Baker was quoted as saying by the US embassy on social media platform X. “Together, we are exploring innovative ways to strengthen Pakistan’s railways and infrastructure to support the critical minerals sector.”

She said American companies were ready to provide “world-class solutions” that drive growth and mutual benefit for both countries.

Pakistan is rich in gold, copper and lithium reserves, as well as other minerals.

However, despite being rich in reserves of salt, copper, gold and coal, Pakistan’s mineral sector contributes only 3.2 percent to the country’s GDP and 0.1 percent to global exports. Pakistan is now aiming to tap into this underutilized potential by attracting investment from global mining companies.

The South Asian nation is home to one of the world’s largest porphyry copper-gold mineral zones, while the Reko Diq mine in southwestern Balochistan has an estimated 5.9 billion tons of ore.

Barrick Gold, which owns a 50 percent stake in the Reko Diq mines, considers them one of the world’s largest underdeveloped copper-gold areas, and their development is expected to have a significant impact on Pakistan’s struggling economy.

The meeting between Baker and Abbasi comes amid deepening ties between Washington and Islamabad, ever since US President Donald Trump brokered a ceasefire between India and Pakistan on May 10. Ties between both nations remained frayed under US President Joe Biden’s administration.

Last month, Pakistan signed a trade deal with the US after which Washington slashed its tariff on Pakistani goods from 29 percent to 19 percent, while Trump imposed double tariffs on Islamabad’s arch-rival India.


ADB to provide $410 million package for Barrick-run Pakistan mine, sources say

Updated 21 August 2025
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ADB to provide $410 million package for Barrick-run Pakistan mine, sources say

  • Reko Diq mine is expected to produce copper, gold from 2028 and generate about $70 billion in free cash flow over its lifespan
  • Financing composed of two loans totaling $300 million to Barrick, a $110 million financing guarantee for Pakistan’s government

ISLAMABAD: The Asian Development Bank will provide a $410 million financing package to help develop Pakistan’s Reko Diq copper mine, one of the world’s largest untapped deposits, which will be operated by Barrick Gold, two sources told Reuters on Thursday.

Islamabad hopes the project will serve as a springboard to draw more foreign interest to its mineral sector, particularly to exploit rare earth deposits. Pakistan has already attracted interest from the Trump administration and offered future concessions to US companies.

The loans and a financing guarantee will support development of Reko Diq, which is expected to produce copper and gold from 2028 and generate about $70 billion in free cash flow over its lifespan.

The financing is composed of two loans totaling $300 million to Barrick and a $110 million financing guarantee for the government of Pakistan, both sources said ahead of the official announcement.

The $6.6 billion project in Balochistan is 50 percent owned by Barrick, with the other half held by the federal and provincial governments.

ADB, the petroleum ministry and Barrick did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

The project aims to raise upwards of $2 billion and has a previous agreement for $700 million in financing from the International Finance Corporation, the World Bank’s private investment arm.

The project’s developers are in talks with other prospective financiers, including the US Export-Import Bank, Export Development Canada and Japan’s JBIC and expect to sign term sheets this quarter, project director Tim Cribb told Reuters in April.

Reko Diq, delayed for years by a legal dispute that was settled in 2022, will produce 200,000 metric tons of copper annually in its first phase, rising to 400,000 tons after an expansion.

Barrick says the mine could operate beyond its 37-year life through upgrades and further exploration.


Explosion at fireworks warehouse in Pakistan’s Karachi injures 34

Updated 21 August 2025
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Explosion at fireworks warehouse in Pakistan’s Karachi injures 34

  • At least four critically injured in blast at fireworks storage facility located in Karachi’s Saddar area, say police surgeon
  • Explosions at fireworks storage facilities are common in Pakistan, with one in January injuring 6 in Mandi Bahauddin city

KARACHI: An explosion at a fireworks warehouse in Pakistan’s southern port city of Karachi left at least 34 people injured on Thursday, triggering a fire that engulfed the building, officials and rescue workers said. 

The blast occurred in a firecracker warehouse located within a building in the densely populated Saddar area of the metropolis. Flames and smoke could be seen billowing from the site and nearby streets littered with shattered glass in videos widely shared on social media. The intensity of the blast was so severe it was reportedly heard several kilometers away.

Dr. Summaiya Syed, a police surgeon Karachi, said 34 injured persons were brought to the city’s Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center (JPMC) and Civil Hospital after the blast. 

“Of the 34, four are critical, two each now under treatment in these two hospitals,” Dr. Syed told Arab News. 

Firefighters try to extinguish a fire following an explosion at a fireworks storage facility, in Karachi, Pakistan, on August 21, 2025. (AP)

Rescue officials confirmed that the fire was extinguished after several hours of firefighting. 

“Ten fire tenders and a snorkel unit were involved in extinguishing the blaze,” Hassaan Khan, a spokesperson of the Rescue 1122 emergency service, said.

An 'Edhi life guard' volunteer wearing a mask looks out of a window after a fire that broke out at a firecracker warehouse in Karachi on August 21, 2025. (AFP)

The cause of the blast was immediately not clear. Police said the warehouse was owned by two brothers, both of whom were injured in the incident. 

“We have recorded an initial statement from one of the owners, both will be included in the investigation,” said Deputy Inspector-General South Asad Raza said. 

He added that the explosion had damaged several nearby vehicles and shattered the windows of surrounding buildings.

“Police will thoroughly investigate how the blast occurred,” the police official said. “Once the cause is determined, appropriate action will follow.”

Firefighters work to douse a fire that broke out at a firecracker warehouse in Karachi on August 21, 2025. (AFP)

Meanwhile, Sindh Home Minister Zia Ul Hassan Lanjar has sought a detailed report from police on the incident. He also directed police to verify whether the warehouse owners had a valid license to store fireworks. 

The minister told reporters that such warehouses are not allowed to exist in residential areas, assuring that those responsible would face legal action.

People look at a car destroyed by an explosion at a firecracker warehouse in Karachi on August 21, 2025. (AFP)

Explosions at fireworks facilities have taken place in Pakistan in the recent past. In January this year, six people were killed in a similar blast at a fireworks storage site in Mandi Bahauddin, a city in Pakistan’s eastern Punjab province.


Pakistan forecasts more rains till Aug. 29 as monsoon floods kill 458 since Aug. 15

Updated 21 August 2025
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Pakistan forecasts more rains till Aug. 29 as monsoon floods kill 458 since Aug. 15

  • Met Office warns of torrential downpours across multiple provinces
  • PM Sharif reaches out to political leaders across party lines as death toll rises

ISLAMABAD/KARACHI: Pakistan’s Meteorological Department on Thursday forecast more heavy rains across the country until Aug. 29, as the nation reels from devastating monsoon downpours and flash floods that have killed at least 458 people since Aug. 15.

Torrential rains that started last week have inundated large swathes of the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province and caused hill torrents and flash floods, with 394 people killed since Aug. 15. Gilgit-Baltistan reported 26 deaths, Azad Jammu and Kashmir 20, and Sindh 14 over the same period. Karachi, the financial hub and southern port city, recorded 17 deaths between Aug. 19 and 20 as flooded roads and underpasses left thousands of commuters stranded.

Cumulatively, since the start of the monsoon season on June 26, at least 771 people have died and 993 have been injured nationwide. KP has reported the highest number of casualties at 465, followed by Punjab with 165, Gilgit-Baltistan with 45, Sindh with 42, Balochistan and Azad Kashmir with 23 each, and Islamabad with eight.

In its latest advisory, the Met Office said strong monsoon currents from the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal were likely to penetrate upper parts of the country from Aug. 22. A westerly wave was also expected to reach the same regions by the night of Aug. 22.

“Torrential rains with wind/thundershower predicted in upper and central parts from 23rd to 27th with occasional gaps,” the Met Department said. “Heavy rains expected in Sindh and eastern/southern Balochistan from 27th to 29th August.”

The advisory warned of flash floods in local streams of Chitral, Swat, Shangla, Kohistan, Abbottabad, Charsadda, Nowshera, Murree, Galliyat, Islamabad/Rawalpindi, northeastern Punjab, Azad Kashmir and the hill torrents of Dera Ghazi Khan between Aug. 23-26.

It also cautioned of possible urban flooding in low-lying areas of Lahore, Gujranwala, Faisalabad, Sialkot, Peshawar, Nowshera, and Mardan from Aug. 23-27. 

“Landslides/mudslides may cause roads closure in the vulnerable hilly areas of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Gilgit-Baltistan Murree, Galliyat and Kashmir during the forecast period,” the advisory said.

Pakistan is one of the most climate-vulnerable nations in the world, despite contributing less than 1 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions. Annual monsoons are vital for agriculture and water needs but in recent years have unleashed destructive flooding and landslides. In 2022, unprecedented rainfall and glacier melt left more than 1,700 people dead and inflicted an estimated $30 billion in losses, according to the government.

PM’S OUTREACH 

Meanwhile, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has reached out to leaders across the political spectrum to discuss the flood emergency, including Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, chairman of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), which governs Sindh province. 

“The prime minister expressed grief over torrential rains, urban flooding, and the loss of precious lives in southern Sindh, particularly Karachi,” the Prime Minister’s Office said in a statement. “The prime minister offered the federal government’s full support to the Sindh government in dealing with the emergency situation.”

Sharif directed the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) to remain in close contact with the Sindh government, extend all possible assistance to the Provincial Disaster Management Authority, and ensure advance warnings to residents about potential risks.

The premier also spoke to Hafiz Naeem ur Rehman, chief of Jamaat-e-Islami, and Dr. Khalid Maqbool Siddiqui, head of the Karachi-based Muttahida Quami Movement-Pakistan (MQM-P) and federal education minister, regarding the flood situation and relief operations.