Lebanese army redeploys in Naqoura as Israeli ceasefire violations continue

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Lebanese army vehicles have gathered in the south of Tyre in preparation for their entry to Naqoura. (Supplied)
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Updated 06 January 2025
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Lebanese army redeploys in Naqoura as Israeli ceasefire violations continue

  • Truce monitoring committee meets with participation of US envoy Hochstein

BEIRUT: Lebanese army convoys entered the coastal city of Naqoura on Monday to be redeployed and repositioned following the withdrawal of Israeli forces that had invaded the area during last year’s war.

The redeployment came as the quintet committee tasked with implementing the ceasefire agreement held a meeting in Ras Al-Naqoura, which US envoy Amos Hochstein attended for the first time.

Lebanese army vehicles have gathered in the south of Tyre in preparation for their entry to Naqoura after the army’s bulldozers carried out sweeping operations in the area for the past two days following the Israeli army’s withdrawal.

A security source said that the army was expected to reposition itself in the sites it had evacuated before the Israeli invasion last year.

A US military representative, a French military representative and military members representing Lebanon, Israel and UNIFIL were present at the quintet committee’s meeting.

The committee met amid increasing Lebanese and UNIFIL complaints about Israeli violations of the ceasefire agreement.

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US envoy Amos Hochstein held talks with Lebanese Army Commander Gen. Joseph Aoun before the quintet committee’s session, followed by meetings with Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri and Prime Minister Najib Mikati.

A significant Israeli violation took place last Saturday.

UNIFIL said in a statement: “The peacekeepers observed an Israeli army bulldozer destroying a blue barrel marking the line of withdrawal between Lebanon and Israel in Labbouneh, as well as an observation tower belonging to the Lebanese armed forces immediately beside a UNIFIL position.”

The peacekeeping force described the move as “deliberate and direct destruction of both clearly identifiable UNIFIL property and infrastructure belonging to the Lebanese armed forces, which is a flagrant violation of Resolution 1701 and international law.”

Earlier, Israeli bulldozers uprooted a Lebanese army observation tower 10 meters from where the quintet committee’s meeting would later take place at UNIFIL headquarters.

Hochstein, who helped draft the ceasefire agreement between the Israeli army and Hezbollah, arrived on Tuesday morning at Beirut’s Rafic Hariri International Airport.

He held talks with Lebanese Army Commander Gen. Joseph Aoun before the quintet committee’s session, followed by meetings with Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri and Caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati.

Meanwhile, a patrol from UNIFIL removed the earthen barrier that Israeli forces had set up on Sunday at the southern entrance of the town of Burj Al-Muluk.

In the morning, Israeli forces demolished several houses in Naqoura before the scheduled deployment of the Lebanese army.

UNIFIL forces activated their alarm sirens in two phases, at level three and level two, from their headquarters in Naqoura.

The Israeli army demolished several houses in the town of Al-Jabin, located in the Tyre district.

The home of Lebanese Army Brig. Gen. Abbas Hassan Aqil was destroyed in the operation.

Israeli violations during the past 48 hours included combing operations in the towns of Maroun Al-Ras and Aitaroun in the Bint Jbeil district, using heavy machine guns, and blowing up houses in Aitaroun.

An Israeli force penetrated Taybeh, carried out a combing operation, and blew up several houses inside the town.

Lebanese Army Command said: “In light of the violations by Israel of the ceasefire agreement and its assaults on Lebanon’s sovereignty and its citizens, hostile forces infiltrated the area of Taybeh–Marjeyoun on Sunday.

“They proceeded to block three roads with earthen barriers.

“Subsequently, a patrol from the army was dispatched to the incursion site to monitor the situation in coordination with the five-member committee overseeing the ceasefire agreement, and the roads were reopened.

Israel also fired shells at homes in Bint Jbeil, Wadi Al-Hujayr, Markaba, Mays Al-Jabal and Burj Al-Muluk.

On Monday, civil defense personnel recovered the bodies of seven Hezbollah fighters who had died in previous confrontations with Israel in the town of Khiam.

Some bodies in southern border villages have yet to be retrieved due to the Israeli incursion, despite 41 days passing since the ceasefire was reached.

Meanwhile, statements by Hezbollah officials asserting that the party has not been defeated provoked local reactions.

Hezbollah’s Liaison and Coordination Unit official Wafiq Safa said from Beirut that the party “has not been defeated and will not be defeated. It is stronger than iron, and there will be no possibility for anyone to break our morale.”

Hezbollah’s Secretary-General Sheikh Naim Qassem said: “Our patience with Israel's violations is linked to the appropriate time to confront the enemy.

“It can run out before or after the 60-day deadline. When we decide to do something, you will directly see it.”

The statements sparked a series of responses.

Former President Michel Sleiman said: “This is a Hezbollah official imposing a security veto against the state carrying out its responsibilities.

“May God have mercy on those who lost their lives, houses and livelihoods due to unilateral war decisions. A futile support war that had catastrophic consequences.”

The Tajadod (Renewal) parliamentary bloc said: “The positions expressed by Wafiq Safa confirm that Hezbollah is trying to cover up its losses, surrender, suicidal choices and continued disruption of the constitution and institutions.

“It would have been better for Hezbollah, following the disastrous war it caused, to learn and return to its Lebanese identity just like any other component in the country. However, it insists on its behavior that contradicts the meaning of Lebanon as a diverse and open country and the concept of the state and its institutions. Enough is enough. The era of terrorizing the Lebanese people is over.”

MP Sethrida Geagea addressed Safa, saying: “Wafik Safa, look at yourself. Feel your hands. You know very well what you have committed against your people and the Lebanese. A final phrase to summarize your situation: People with any sense of shame are a thing of the past.”

MP Michel Daher said: “Should not Wafik Safa ask about who will take in the displaced again if war is renewed, God forbid? We are tired of this rhetoric and approach. We want a proper country.”

 


Lebanese boy, 12, dies of head injury after man opens fire over half a chicken

Updated 7 sec ago
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Lebanese boy, 12, dies of head injury after man opens fire over half a chicken

  • Reports that Chadi Yousef was mistakenly shot before iftar
  • Lebanese Internal Security Forces search for shooter who fled crime scene

BEIRUT: A 12-year-old Lebanese child died on Thursday after suffering a critical head injury on Monday, shortly before iftar at a chicken restaurant in northern Lebanon.
A man opened fire at the location in the Al-Zahriyeh area of Tripoli, reportedly because the owner had refused to sell him half a chicken after running out of the dish.
It was reported that Chadi Yousef was mistakenly shot, sustaining a head injury before being rushed to hospital.
A staff member at the Tripoli hospital where Yousef was treated told Arab News: “He was in an ICU (intensive care unit) and today (Thursday) his situation deteriorated as he slipped into a coma and passed away a while ago.”
Lebanon’s National News Agency reported that the shooter, identified as MK, opened fire at the restaurant after the owner refused to sell him half a grilled chicken. In addition to the boy, a man, referred to as AT, was shot in the hand and also rushed to hospital.
Lebanese Internal Security Forces arrived at the scene, opened an immediate investigation, and began searching for the shooter who had escaped the crime scene immediately following the incident.


UNICEF chief warns of ‘generational catastrophe’ if war in Sudan is not urgently addressed

Updated 29 min 31 sec ago
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UNICEF chief warns of ‘generational catastrophe’ if war in Sudan is not urgently addressed

  • Risk of disease outbreaks, and threat of famine in at least 5 regions; 30m people, including 16m children, will need humanitarian assistance this year to survive
  • 2 years of war between rival military factions has resulted in more 15,000 civilian deaths and what UN describes as the worst displacement crisis in the world

NEW YORK CITY: UNICEF’s executive director delivered a stark warning to the UN Security Council on Thursday as she urged the international community to address the situation unfolding in Sudan, which she described as the world’s largest and most devastating humanitarian crisis.

The situation in the country remains dire, Catherine Russell said, and without immediate intervention could result in a generational catastrophe that threatens not only the future of Sudan but also regional stability.

Two warring factions, the Sudanese Armed Forces and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, are locked in a power struggle that has resulted in more 15,000 civilian deaths and what the UN said is the worst displacement crisis in the world. More than 8.2 million people have fled their homes.

Nearly two years into the war, infrastructure, the economy and social services in the country are in ruins, and more than 30 million people, including 16 million children, will require humanitarian assistance this year.

Russell highlighted the catastrophic effects of the conflict on children in particular, including the threat of widespread famine in at least five regions and the imminent risk of outbreaks of diseases such as cholera, malaria and dengue fever due to the failing healthcare system.

The war has also caused an unprecedented educational crisis, with 16.5 million children now out of school.

“Children in Sudan are enduring unimaginable suffering and horrific violence,” Russell said.

There has been an alarming rise in the recruitment of youngsters by armed groups, she added, and more than 900 reports of grave violations against children between June and December 2024. These violations included killings, maiming and the use of explosive weapons in populated areas, including recent incidents that killed 21 children in Kadugli, South Kordofan.

Sexual violence is also rampant, with more than 12 million women and girls at risk of assault.

“This is not just a crisis, it is a polycrisis affecting every sector,” Russel told members of the council.

The fighting is happening at people’s “doorsteps, around their homes, their

schools and hospitals, and across many of Sudan’s cities, towns and villages,” she added.

Russell called for immediate deescalation of the conflict, unrestricted humanitarian access and a ceasefire agreement, to allow the worsening famine to be addressed and aid to reach the most vulnerable people.

Russell called for immediate deescalation of the conflict. (AFP/File)

“Humanitarian actors face frequent impediments in obtaining the necessary permits for the delivery of supplies in areas affected by armed conflict,” she said.

“The front lines continue to be fluid. Avenues that are open today may be closed tomorrow. Humanitarian actors must be ready to seize all cross-line, cross-border opportunities, to be able to deliver lifesaving supplies across the country.

“Unfortunately, parties have not mutually agreed on common routes through conflict lines for the delivery of aid, especially to the areas most impacted by the conflict. This lack of agreement means that aid organizations can seek safety and security guarantees only on an ad-hoc basis, reducing aid flow and preventing children and their families from accessing the basics they need to survive.”

Russel urged the international community to hold perpetrators or war crimes and other violations accountable, and to support humanitarian workers operating in dangerous conditions.

UNICEF is currently involved in life-saving interventions in Sudan, including the delivery of clean water to more than 9.8 million people, and malnutrition treatment for more than 400,000 children.

However, Russell warned that these efforts alone are insufficient without greater international action and additional funding, as UNICEF requires $1 billion to sustain its operations in the country this year alone.


On 14th anniversary of Syrian civil war, UN chief warns nation’s future hangs in the balance

Updated 13 March 2025
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On 14th anniversary of Syrian civil war, UN chief warns nation’s future hangs in the balance

  • Secretary-General Antonio Guterres condemns immense human suffering caused by a conflict in which chemical weapons were used, and food and medicine were weaponized
  • ‘The Syrian people have endured unimaginable hardship,’ he says, but despite the devastation they remained ‘steadfast’ in their calls for freedom and dignity

NEW YORK CITY: UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres on Thursday called for urgent action to secure the future of Syria, as the country marks the 14th anniversary of the start of its devastating civil war.
He condemned the immense human suffering caused by the conflict, which included the use of chemical weapons, barrel bombings, and prolonged sieges that turned food and medicine into weapons of war.
The civil war, which began in mid-March 2011, became one of the most devastating conflicts in modern history, as peaceful protests against the regime of President Bashar Assad quickly escalated into a brutal war involving multiple factions and foreign powers.
More than 500,000 people were killed, and over 13 million Syrians were displaced, about 6.7 million of whom sought refuge in neighboring countries and beyond. The war caused widespread destruction, leaving cities in ruins, and severe humanitarian crises, including shortages of food, water and medical care.
“The Syrian people have endured unimaginable hardship,” Guterres said, highlighting in particular the indiscriminate killing of civilians and the destruction of hospitals, schools and homes. Despite the devastation, he added, the calls of the Syrian people for freedom and dignity have remained “steadfast.”
On Dec. 8 last year the Assad regime collapsed in the face of a major offensive by opposition forces, spearheaded by Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham. Since then, there has been a glimmer of hope for rebuilding and reconciliation, said Guterres.
However, he warned that “this much-deserved brighter future hangs in the balance.” All violence must end, he said, and he called for a credible, independent investigation into ongoing civilian deaths.
Entire families have been killed in the country’s coastal region in a recent series of sectarian attacks among rival groups, according to the UN. The violence broke out last Thursday when armed groups loyal to the ousted former president, Bashar Assad, ambushed security forces in the province of Latakia, killing at least 16 of them, the Syrian Ministry of Defense said.
“The caretaker authorities have repeatedly committed to building a new Syria, based on inclusive and credible foundations for all Syrians,” said Guterres.
“Now is the time for action. Bold and decisive measures are urgently needed to ensure that every Syrian — regardless of ethnicity, religion, political affiliation or gender — can live in safety, dignity and without fear.”
He also reaffirmed the readiness of the UN “to work alongside the Syrian people and support an inclusive political transition that ensures accountability, fosters national healing, and lays the foundation for Syria’s long-term recovery and reintegration into the international community.”
Guterres added: “Together, we must ensure that Syria emerges from the shadows of war into a future defined by dignity and the rule of law, where all voices are heard, and no community is left behind.”
He urged the international community to stand with the Syrian people as they work to achieve this more peaceful and inclusive future.


In UN meet, MSF slams ‘indifference’ toward war-torn Sudan

Updated 13 March 2025
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In UN meet, MSF slams ‘indifference’ toward war-torn Sudan

  • “Two years of unrelenting violence have plagued Sudan,” MSF Secretary General Christopher Lockyear said
  • “Two years of suffering met with two years of indifference and inaction“

UNITED NATIONS: International medical charity Doctors Without Borders (MSF) on Thursday told the United Nations Security Council that the Sudanese people have been met with “indifference and inaction” amid nearly two years of war.
“Two years of unrelenting violence have plagued Sudan, two years of devastation, displacement and death, millions uprooted, tens of thousands killed,” MSF Secretary General Christopher Lockyear said at a Security Council meeting.
“Two years of suffering met with two years of indifference and inaction.”
Since April 2023, Sudan has been engulfed in a war between the nation’s army, led by General Abdel Fattah Al-Burhane, and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) helmed by General Mohamed Hamdane Dagalo.
“The war in Sudan is a war on people, a reality that grows more evident by the day,” Lockyear said, accusing the parties of not only failing to protect citizens but also “actively compounding their suffering.”
Lockyear critiqued the Security Council’s repeated calls for a ceasefire, calling their actions “hollow.”
“Whilst statements are being made in this chamber, civilians remain unseen, unprotected, bombed, besieged, raped, displaced, deprived of food, of medical care, of dignity,” he said.
The ongoing violence led MSF last month to suspend all activities in the famine-stricken Zamzam IDP refugee camp.
“This Council’s failure to translate its own demands into action feels like abandonment to violence and deprivation,” Lockyear said.


The demise of ‘Iraq’s Sesame Street’ and a sea change in US soft power 

Updated 13 March 2025
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The demise of ‘Iraq’s Sesame Street’ and a sea change in US soft power 

  • The Ahlan Simsim Iraq education project was terminated along with thousands of others as part of America’s retreat from decades of foreign spending.
  • As America’s soft-power diminishes in the Middle East, will China fill the vacuum?

LONDON: Among the recent victims of the slashing of US foreign spending was an education project in Iraq developed by the people behind the famed American children’s TV show, “Sesame Street.”

The Trump administration used the $20 million grant awarded for the scheme as a prime example of what it claimed was the wastefulness and liberal agenda at the US Agency for International Development.

Yet the demise of the project poignantly illustrates the widespread damage being done to America’s formidable soft power machine, both in the Middle East and around the world.

It also raises questions over whether China will move to fill the soft-power vacuum left behind and increase spending in the region.

Soon after his inauguration, President Donald Trump made it clear he was going to upend one of the core pillars of US foreign policy by dramatically shrinking foreign aid spending.

The full extent was revealed late last month when the administration announced aid funding cuts of $60 billion, including the cancellation of 90 percent of contracts by USAID.

The agency, which was the world’s largest provider of foreign assistance, including lifesaving humanitarian relief for millions, was also considered America’s most important soft-power weapon.

Speaking about the cuts on Feb. 5, White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt said the grant for a “new ‘Sesame Street’ show in Iraq” was part of a “long list of crap” in wasteful federal spending.

What she was referring to was not a new TV show but a USAID-funded education project known as Ahlan Simsim Iraq, which was run by Sesame Workshop, the non-profit behind “Sesame Street.”

The project used the characters and stories from the existing “Ahlan Simsim” show, an Arabic version of “Sesame Street” watched by millions of children across the Middle East and North Africa.

“Ahlan Simsim,” meaning “welcome sesame,” premiered in 2020 funded by a $100 million grant from the MacArthur Foundation.

Ahlan Simsim Iraq was a spin-off project in 2021 in partnership with Save the Children and Mercy Corps “to support communities in Iraq impacted by conflict and violence,” a Sesame Workshop spokesperson told Arab News.

The project created content and materials “to reach children at scale,” the spokesperson said. It also provided learning materials such as storybooks, activity books, training and guides for teachers for early childhood development and training to teachers.

USAID documents show that the grant of $20 million was to be awarded over seven years. Almost $11 million had been paid out to Ahlan Simsim Iraq before the project was terminated last month, according to US government data.

The project is one of thousands funded by USAID that helped the US maintain its position as the world’s leader in soft power but have been stopped in recent weeks.

“Supporting Sesame Street projects is a good investment in soft power, the ability to attract,” Joseph Nye, professor emeritus at Harvard University, who coined the term “soft power,” told Arab News.

“The change in government policy damages US soft power,” he added.

Nye describes soft power as the ability to obtain preferred outcomes by attraction rather than coercion or payment.

USAID was set up at the height of the Cold War by President John F. Kennedy to make the US more attractive than the Soviet Union by helping poorer countries with development.

The agency evolved through the decades into a vast provider of foreign assistance to more than 100 countries, bolstering the image of the US around the world.

While it may be difficult to quantify the damage done to US soft power by the recent foreign assistance cuts, recent interviews with humanitarians and grant recipients in the Middle East suggest there could be a significant dent.

One USAID worker focused on Iraq described the retreat from providing aid to large numbers of displaced people as “unconscionable,” particularly given the 2003 US-led invasion of the country and its aftermath.

An NGO coordinator for Syria said the dropping of aid programs, just after the fall of Bashar Al Assad, was a “betrayal of Syrian people.”

Rana Sweis, owner of a media company in Jordan, which had a USAID grant terminated, said a debate was now taking place about why her country, one of America’s main allies in the region, had relied so heavily on the agency and what values does the US now stand for.

“USAID was supporting the values they (the US) talk about like women’s rights and human rights and freedom of speech,” Sweis said. “I don't want to say it was a lie, but how can you suddenly stop this and say ‘we no longer believe in this, it's no longer part of our values.’”

A big question now is whether China will step in to the soft-power vacuum in the Middle East and elsewhere.

For more than a decade China has tried to boost its soft-power influence, particularly in the Global South with projects under the Belt and Road Initiative.

But its foreign aid was a fraction of what the US was spending between 2013 and 2018 at just $7 billion a year compared with Washington’s $48 billion, according to commentary published this week by the Brookings Institution.

The article’s author, Yun Sun, director of the China Program at the Stimson Center, told Arab News that Chinese aid is unable to compare with US aid in terms of size and purpose, “but soft power is a different issue.”

“US withdrawals leave space that China’s soft-power influence will naturally extend and expand into,” she said.

Nye said there is a further reason why China may not replace the US as the main soft-power influence in the region.

“Soft power emanates from a country’s civil society as well as government policy, and China is less well placed because if its tight Communist Party control over its civil society,” he said.

For now, NGOs, governments and businesses throughout the region are recalibrating to account for the loss of a major source of external funding. Time will tell how much the US will miss the soft-power returns on its investments.