Pakistan PM praises Saudi economic support, discusses security issues with kingdom’s defense minister

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Updated 23 March 2024
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Pakistan PM praises Saudi economic support, discusses security issues with kingdom’s defense minister

  • Prince Khalid bin Salman arrived in the country on Saturday to attend the Pakistan Day parade as guest of honor
  • PM Sharif tells the Saudi royal his government is waiting for the visit of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said on Saturday that Saudi Arabia had played a pivotal role in improving Pakistan’s economic situation during a meeting with the kingdom’s defense minister, Prince Khalid bin Salman, wherein they also discussed the regional peace and security situation.
The Saudi royal arrived in the country earlier in the day to attend the Pakistan Day military parade as a guest of honor and was warmly received by Defense Minister Khawaja Muhammad Asif and Army Chief General Asim Munir at the Nur Khan Airbase in Rawalpindi.
The parade was held on the 84th anniversary of Pakistan Day, marked each year to celebrate the adoption of the Lahore Resolution by the Muslim League, which called for the creation of an independent state for the Muslims of India on March 23, 1940.
The Saudi defense minister witnessed the performance of Pakistan’s military personnel at the Parade Avenue in the federal capital, Islamabad, along with a display of the country’s air defense system and nuclear-capable missiles.




Saudi Arabia’s minister of defense, Prince Khalid bin Salman bin Abdul Aziz Al Saud, and Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif watch Pakistan Day military parade in Islamabad on March 23, 2024. (Photo courtesy: President Office)

According to an official statement, he later met the prime minister to discuss a wide range of issues.
“The meeting exchanged views on regional peace and security,” said the statement. “Discussion also took place on increasing cooperation in the defense and security sectors between the two countries.”
The prime minister said Pakistan and Saudi Arabia had deep-rooted relations that were growing stronger with a passage of time.
“Saudi Arabia has stood by Pakistan on every front,” he was quoted as saying in the statement. “During my previous term as prime minister, Saudi Arabia played a key role in improving Pakistan’s economic situation.”




Saudi Arabia’s minister of defense, Prince Khalid bin Salman bin Abdul Aziz Al Saud, meets Pakistan Army Chief General Asim Munir during his day-long visit to attend Pakistan Day parade in Islamabad on March 23, 2024. (Photo courtesy: ISPR)

Sharif told the Saudi defense minister his government was waiting for the visit of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to Pakistan.
Prince Khalid bin Salman thanked the prime minister for inviting him as the guest of honor to the Pakistan Day parade, saying he got to witness the excellent capabilities of the Pakistani armed forces at the event.
He also mentioned the recent visit of Pakistan’s army chief to the kingdom this month, saying it would further boost the defense relations between the two countries.
The Saudi minister later left for Saudi Arabia after his day-long visit to Pakistan.


Pakistani stocks, currency appreciate in response to Islamabad-IMF staff-level agreement 

Updated 26 March 2025
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Pakistani stocks, currency appreciate in response to Islamabad-IMF staff-level agreement 

  • IMF on Tuesday announced reaching staff-level agreement with Islamabad on first review under Extended Fund Facility
  • Stocks close at 117,772 points, gaining 1 percent while the rupee inches 0.1 percent up to close at Rs280.2 against the greenback 

KARACHI: Pakistan’s stocks and currency markets on Wednesday reacted positively to Islamabad’s staff-level agreement (SLA) with the International Monetary Fund (IMF), with financial analysts noting that the agreement has eased market sentiments.

The IMF announced on Tuesday it had reached a staff-level agreement on the first review under Pakistan’s Extended Fund Facility (EFF) and on a new arrangement under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF). 

Subject to approval from the IMF’s Executive Board, the SLA will ensure “Pakistan will have access to about $1.0 billion (SDR 760 million) under the EFF, bringing total disbursements under the program to about $2.0 billion,” the global lender said. 
The benchmark KSE-100 Index at the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) rallied to an intraday high of 118,220 points on Wednesday, gaining 1.4 percent or 1,588 points from the previous close. The stocks closed at 117,772 points with a 1 percent total increase. 
“Definitely, the IMF agreement on Pakistan’s first review and climate financing was a major trigger for the market,” Sana Tawfik, the head of research at Arif Habib Ltd. brokerage company, told Arab News.

The current IMF review is critical for debt-ridden Pakistan, which has been grappling with a balance of payment crisis and has so far recorded a $691 million surplus this year in eight months till February, compared with its $1.7 billion deficit a year earlier. 

Pakistan is carrying out IMF-backed structural reforms and expects to expand its economy by 3.6 percent this fiscal year.

“We are committed to structural reforms for sustainable long-term growth and prosperity,” Pakistan’s finance adviser Khurram Schehzad told Arab News. 

Pakistan’s stock index rose 89 percent to 78,445 points last year in June, according to data from the Pakistan Stock Exchange.

Tawfik said she expected the index to increase to a record 123,000 points by June this year, once Pakistan receives the IMF’s first tranche under review.

“The overall market sentiments are IMF-driven,” Tawfik noted.

STABLE RUPEE OUTLOOK

Pakistan’s national currency also appreciated on Wednesday, inching 0.1 percent up to close at Rs280.2 against the US dollar in the interbank market. 

After depreciating about 0.7 percent this year since July, the rupee has stabilized in the range of Rs280-281 against the dollar.

“The rupee would have taken a hit had this agreement not been made,” Owais ul Haq, a foreign exchange dealer at Arif Habib Ltd., told Arab News. 

Haq said he expected the rupee to remain stable at the Rs280-281 mark, adding that anything below this rate would hurt exporters.

A healthy inflow of remittances stabilizes the supply of dollars in the country, helping the rupee stay stable against the greenback.

Pakistan expects to receive more than $35 billion in remittances this year through June, as overseas Pakistan remitted a record $1.3 billion in February, primarily due to “seasonal factors” such as Ramadan and Eid.

“I see a stable outlook for the rupee going forward,” Haq said. 

Muhammad Zafar Paracha, secretary general at the Exchange Companies Association of Pakistan, agreed the IMF agreement would help the rupee stay stable against the dollar.

“The investors were feeling a bit jittery, but this IMF agreement has eased market sentiments,” he said. 

“The rupee has shown some appreciation in the interbank and open market and will strengthen more in the days to come,” he added. 

Addressing the federal cabinet on Wednesday, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said Pakistan’s agreement with the IMF would help it ensure long-term economic stability.

Sharif noted that Pakistan was able to increase its tax-to-GDP ratio to 10.6 percent, exceeding the IMF’s target of 10.2 percent. 

“This is the highest tax collection ratio in the last four years,” he said.

The prime minister said that the IMF required his government to collect Rs12.9 trillion in taxes this year but then agreed to revise its target to Rs12.1 trillion rupees.

Pakistani authorities fixed the tax collection target to Rs12.33 trillion and were able to increase collection by 26 percent, he said, describing it as a “quantum jump.”


Pakistan says seeking investment and technical support from China, not aid

Updated 26 March 2025
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Pakistan says seeking investment and technical support from China, not aid

  • Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb is in China for four-day Boao Forum for Asia economic conference
  • Aurangzeb highlights agriculture, information and technology as important sectors for bilateral collaboration 

KARACHI: Pakistan’s Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb said on Wednesday that Islamabad was seeking investment and technical assistance from China rather than just aid, identifying agriculture, information and technology as important sectors for bilateral collaboration. 

Aurangzeb is currently attending the four-day Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2025 in China. The forum, often referred to as the “Asian Davos,” is a high-level platform where leaders from government, business and academia across Asia and other continents gather to discuss pressing global and regional issues. 

China is a major ally and investor in Pakistan that has pledged over $65 billion in investment in road, infrastructure and development projects under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a part of the Belt and Road Initiative that is a massive China-led infrastructure project that aims to stretch around the globe.

“We are grateful [to China] on the financing side but going forward, we now want investment from China not aid,” Aurangzeb told the China Global Television Network (CGTN) at the sidelines of the conference. “Secondly, we want technical support and assistance.”

The finance minister said China could immensely help Pakistan in boosting its agriculture, information and technology sectors. 

Aurangzeb praised China for taking strides in green projects, saying that Pakistan would try its best to learn from its neighboring country on how to tackle the climate change crisis. 

“The way Beijing’s pollution was eliminated in record time, we have the same problem in Lahore,” he said. “So there are various sectors where we are working with China and will continue to do so.”

During his address at the conference earlier on Wednesday, Aurangzeb proposed the formation of a global coalition of developing nations to collectively advocate for fair trade and better representation in international financial institutions, criticizing the global economy as unequal. 

“Developing countries must unite to demand fair trade principles and improved representation in global financial institutions,” Aurangzeb said, according to a finance ministry statement. 

China’s help for Pakistan is crucial at this stage, given the 241-million-strong country has been grappling with a macroeconomic crisis that has adversely impacted its foreign reserves, weakened its national currency and caused a balance of payments crisis. 

The country has undertaken some economic reforms in recent months which seem to have yielded fruit as its inflation has gone down and its foreign reserves have increased. 

Pakistan has increasingly sought to attract international investment from China, Central Asian states and Middle Eastern allies such as the UAE and Saudi Arabia as it seeks to reduce its dependency on the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for financial bailout packages. 

It formed the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC) in 2023 to fast-track decisions related to foreign investment in mining and minerals, agriculture, livestock, tourism and other priority sectors. 


Pakistan to restore train services from Quetta this week after deadly hijacking

Updated 26 March 2025
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Pakistan to restore train services from Quetta this week after deadly hijacking

  • 31 soldiers, staff and civilians killed as BLA separatists hijacked Jaffar Express train in Balochistan earlier this month
  • BLA is largest and strongest of several ethnic Baloch groups fighting for decades to win independence for Balochistan

QUETTA: Pakistan Minister for Railways Hanif Abbasi said on Wednesday train operations from Quetta Railway station in the southwestern Balochistan province would be fully restored from Mar. 28 while Jaffar Express, the victim of a deadly hijacking by militants earlier this month, would resume services to Peshawar from tomorrow, Thursday. 

The separatist Baloch Liberation Army claimed responsibility for the Mar. 12 attack on the Jaffar Express, during which they blew up train tracks and held passengers hostage in a day-long standoff with security services in a remote mountain pass. The death toll included 31 soldiers, staff and civilians.

Addressing a news conference in Quetta, Abbasi said Jaffar Express would depart for the northwestern city of Peshawar tomorrow, Thursday, but full-scale train services from Quetta would be restored on Mar. 28.

“Although we don’t have enough strength of Railway Police Forces, many stations require fencing and other security equipment,” he told reporters, admitting that railways facilities in the province faced security challenges. 

“We are recruiting 500 soldiers in the Pakistan Railway Police and 70 percent of the recruitment would be for Balochistan,” the minister added. “We have planned new security strategies with the frontier corps and other law enforcing agencies.” 

He also announced a special Eid train from Quetta Railway station with fool-proof security for passengers. 

“We are very much optimistic about better security to the railway’s passengers in Balochistan,” Abbasi said.

“We have repaired all damaged carriages of the attacked Jaffar Express, and new rack of carriages would be included in the train operations from Balochistan.” 

The BLA is the largest and strongest of several ethnic Baloch insurgent groups which have been fighting for decades to win independence for the mineral-rich province, home to major China-led projects including a port and gold and copper mines.
 


Pakistan court sentences five men to death for ‘blasphemous content’ — lawyer

Updated 26 March 2025
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Pakistan court sentences five men to death for ‘blasphemous content’ — lawyer

  • Pakistan has witnessed a sharp increase in the prosecution of “online blasphemy” cases
  • Vigilante groups bring charges against hundreds of individuals for committing blasphemy

ISLAMABAD: A Pakistan court has sentenced five men to death for posting “blasphemous content online,” a prosecution lawyer told AFP on Wednesday.
Pakistan has witnessed a sharp increase in the prosecution of “online blasphemy” cases, with private vigilante groups bringing charges against hundreds of young individuals for allegedly committing blasphemy.
“All five accused were sentenced to death for spreading blasphemous content against the holy Prophet,” a lawyer from the Legal Commission on Blasphemy Pakistan, a private group which brought the case to court, told AFP.
“Separately all were sentenced to life imprisonment for Qur'an’s desecration and 10 years imprisonment for hurting religious sentiments,” lawyer Rao Abdur Raheem said.
The five men — one Afghan and four Pakistanis — were sentenced on Tuesday in Rawalpindi, the garrison city that neighbors the capital Islamabad.
The sentences will run concurrently, Raheem said.
Blasphemy is an incendiary charge in the Muslim-majority country, where even unsubstantiated accusations can incite public outrage and lead to lynchings.
The convicts have a right to appeal in the upper courts.


Pakistan economy grew 1.73 percent in 2nd quarter, government says

Updated 26 March 2025
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Pakistan economy grew 1.73 percent in 2nd quarter, government says

  • National Accounts Committee says first quarter real GDP estimate revised up to 1.34 percent due to higher-than expected growth in services sector
  • Announcement came just hours after IMF staff reached deal with Pakistan for new $1.3 billion financing and praised country’s macroeconomic stability

ISLAMABAD, March 26 : Pakistan’s government said on Wednesday the country’s provisional GDP growth rate was 1.73 percent in the second quarter of the current financial year ending on June 30 and upgraded its estimate for the previous quarter.
The government National Accounts Committee said in a statement that Pakistan had revised the first quarter real GDP estimate up to 1.34 percent from earlier estimates of 0.92 percent due to higher-than expected growth in the services sector.
The announcement came just hours after International Monetary Fund staff reached a deal with Pakistan for new $1.3 billion financing and praised the country’s progress on boosting macroeconomic stability.
The country’s central bank in March said its full-year GDP growth target was at 2.5 percent to 3.5 percent and said it expected economic activity to gain further momentum. (Reporting by Charlotte Greenfield Editing by Tomasz Janowski)