Syrian authorities announce closure of notorious desert camp

Syrian authorities announce closure of notorious desert camp
An aerial view of of destroyed buildings in Syria's Homs province. (AP)
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Updated 07 June 2025
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Syrian authorities announce closure of notorious desert camp

Syrian authorities announce closure of notorious desert camp

DAMASCUS: A notorious desert refugee camp in Syria has closed after the last remaining families returned to their areas of origin, Syrian authorities said on Saturday.
The Rukban camp in Syria’s desert was established in 2014, at the height of Syria’s civil war, in a de-confliction zone controlled by the US-led coalition fighting the Daesh group, near the borders with Jordan and Iraq.
Desperate people fleeing IS jihadists and former government bombardment sought refuge there, hoping to cross into Jordan.
Former Syrian President Bashar Assad’s government rarely allowed aid to enter the camp and neighboring countries closed their borders to the area, isolating Rukban for years.
After an Islamist-led offensive toppled Assad in December, families started leaving the camp to return home.
The Syrian Emergency Task Force, a US-based organization, said on Friday that the camp was “officially closed and empty, all families and residents have returned to their homes.”
Syrian Information Minister Hamza Al-Mustafa said on X on Saturday that “with the dismantlement of the Rukban camp and the return of the displaced, a tragic and sorrowful chapter of displacement stories created by the bygone regime’s war machine comes to a close.”
“Rukban was not just a camp, it was the triangle of death that bore witness to the cruelty of siege and starvation, where the regime left people to face their painful fate in the barren desert,” he added.
At its peak, the camp housed more than 100,000 people. The numbers dwindled with time, especially after Jordan sealed off its side of the border and stopped regular aid deliveries in 2016.
Around 8,000 people still lived there before Assad’s fall, residing in mud-brick houses, with food and basic supplies smuggled in at high prices.
Syrian minister for emergency situations and disasters Raed Al-Saleh said on X said the camp’s closure represents “the end of one of the harshest humanitarian tragedies faced by our displaced people.”
“We hope this step marks the beginning of a path that ends the suffering of the remaining camps and returns their residents to their homes with dignity and safety,” he added.
According to the International Organization for Migration, 1.87 million Syrians have returned to their places of origin since Assad’s fall, after they were displaced within the country or abroad.
The IOM says the “lack of economic opportunities and essential services pose the greatest challenge” for those returning home.
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Children dying in South Sudan after US aid cuts: NGO

Updated 19 sec ago
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Children dying in South Sudan after US aid cuts: NGO

Children dying in South Sudan after US aid cuts: NGO
The British Lancet journal projected that the cuts to USAID could lead to more than 14 million deaths by 2030
Rwot estimated they had lost 30 percent of their funding due to the USAID cuts

NAIROBI: The impact of US aid cuts has already taken a toll in South Sudan and children are dying, Action Against Hunger told AFP on Tuesday.

The east African nation has remained deeply poor and unstable since independence in 2011 and is massively dependent on international aid despite its oil wealth.

It is among the countries facing shortfalls following US President Donald Trump’s decision to slash funding for the US Agency for International Development (USAID), which had provided over 40 percent of global humanitarian aid.

On Tuesday, the British Lancet journal projected that the cuts to USAID could lead to more than 14 million deaths by 2030, including over 4.5 million children under the age of five.

“I think it’s not just a fear. It’s already a reality. We’re already having some mortality rates coming in,” said Denish Ogen Rwot, Action Against Hunger’s communication and advocacy lead in South Sudan.

“Already we are having children die,” he added.

The international NGO works across South Sudan, including in the increasingly violent Jonglei state, providing food and supplies.

Rwot estimated they had lost 30 percent of their funding due to the USAID cuts.

“That means now we’ll have facilities without food... and how do we work without these supplies?,” he asked.

Rwot recently visited northern Warrap state, near the border with Sudan — itself enduring a civil war — describing how the warehouses there were “very empty.”

“They’re still registering people, but there is no food for them,” he said.

It comes a day after the World Food Programme (WFP) warned that acute malnutrition rates among refugee children in South Sudan — fleeing the war in Sudan — had “already breached emergency thresholds.”

Action Against Hunger has been forced to reduce its staffing in the country from 300 to 86, further impacting its ability to respond during a crisis.

“We are running on sheer faith,” Rwot said.

Food supplies to some Sudan refugees could dry up within 2 months, WFP says

Food supplies to some Sudan refugees could dry up within 2 months, WFP says
Updated 28 min 40 sec ago
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Food supplies to some Sudan refugees could dry up within 2 months, WFP says

Food supplies to some Sudan refugees could dry up within 2 months, WFP says
  • “Unless new funding is secured, all refugees will face assistance cuts in the coming months,” Hughes told a Geneva press briefing
  • Many of those fleeing are escaping from hunger hot spots in Sudan

GENEVA: Food aid to help Sudanese refugees in four neighboring countries could end within the next couple of months without an urgent injection of new funding, a World Food Programme official said on Tuesday, warning of rising malnutrition levels.

Over 4 million refugees have fled Sudan’s more than two-year civil war to seven neighboring countries where shelter conditions are widely viewed as inadequate due to chronic funding shortages.

“Unless new funding is secured, all refugees will face assistance cuts in the coming months,” Shaun Hughes, the WFP’s emergency coordinator for the Sudan regional crisis, told a Geneva press briefing, calling for $200 million over six months.

“In the case of four countries — that’s the Central African Republic, Egypt, Ethiopia and Libya — WFP’s operations are now so severely underfunded, that all support could cease in the coming months as resources run dry,” he said, clarifying later that this could happen within two months.

Many of those fleeing are escaping from hunger hot spots in Sudan. A joint UN report said last month the country was at immediate risk of famine.

Hughes said that any reduction or end to rations would leave child refugees at a greater risk of malnutrition.

Asked why the funding had fallen, he cited reductions from donors across the board and rising humanitarian needs.

He added that the United States, which has reduced its foreign aid spending dramatically under President Donald Trump, remained its top donor for Sudan.


UAE foreign minister reaffirms Abu Dhabi’s support for UN’s nuclear watchdog

UAE foreign minister reaffirms Abu Dhabi’s support for UN’s nuclear watchdog
Updated 51 min 36 sec ago
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UAE foreign minister reaffirms Abu Dhabi’s support for UN’s nuclear watchdog

UAE foreign minister reaffirms Abu Dhabi’s support for UN’s nuclear watchdog
  • Emirati minister discussed the regional situation with the IAEA chief and exchanged views on current developments in the Middle East
  • Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al-Nahyan said UAE values its partnership with the IAEA, which has been essential in advancing Abu Dhabi’s peaceful nuclear program

LONDON: Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, minister of foreign affairs, discussed cooperation between the UAE and the International Atomic Energy Agency during a call on Tuesday with IAEA Director-General Rafael Grossi.

The Emirati minister discussed the regional situation with the IAEA chief and exchanged views on current developments in the Middle East, according to the Emirates News Agency.

Sheikh Abdullah highlighted the UAE’s support for the IAEA’s role in promoting the peaceful use of nuclear energy for sustainable development, in line with international safety and non-proliferation standards.

The UAE values its partnership with the IAEA, he said, which has been essential in advancing Abu Dhabi’s peaceful nuclear program to provide clean electricity while upholding international standards for safety, security and non-proliferation.


Israeli army kills two in West Bank, including one teen

Israeli army kills two in West Bank, including one teen
Updated 55 min 42 sec ago
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Israeli army kills two in West Bank, including one teen

Israeli army kills two in West Bank, including one teen
  • Palestinian health ministry says 15-year-old Amjad Nassar Abu Awad was killed by Israeli military gunfire in Ramallah

RAMALLAH: The Palestinian health ministry said Tuesday that the Israeli army killed two people including a 15-year-old boy in separate incidents in the occupied West Bank.
“At dawn today, Tuesday, 15-year-old child Amjad Nassar Abu Awad was martyred by Israeli gunfire in the city of Ramallah,” the ministry said in a statement.
“Also at dawn today, 24-year-old young man Samer Bassam Zagharneh was martyred by Israeli gunfire near the town of Dhahiriya” in the southern West Bank, the ministry added.
The Israeli military told AFP it was “looking into” the two reported incidents.
Around 20 people, mostly young boys and teenagers, had gathered at a Ramallah hospital to mourn Abu Awad, an AFP journalist at the scene reported.
In tears, the boys touched Abu Awad’s face in the white light of the hospital morgue.
Two Palestinian teenagers, aged 13 and 15, were killed last week in the West Bank towns of Al-Yamoun and Kafr Malik respectively.
Israel has occupied the West Bank since 1967.
Violence has soared in the West Bank since the Hamas attack on October 7, 2023 that triggered the Gaza war.
Since then, Israeli troops or settlers have killed at least 946 Palestinians, including many militants, according to the health ministry.
Over the same period, at least 35 Israelis have been killed in Palestinian attacks or during Israeli military operations, according to Israeli figures.


Charities demand closure of Gaza aid agency backed by US, Israel

Charities demand closure of Gaza aid agency backed by US, Israel
Updated 01 July 2025
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Charities demand closure of Gaza aid agency backed by US, Israel

Charities demand closure of Gaza aid agency backed by US, Israel
  • Over 500 Palestinians killed, more than 4,000 injured at Gaza Humanitarian Foundation distribution centers
  • Gazans face ‘impossible choice: starve or risk being shot while trying desperately to reach food to feed their families’

LONDON: A group of more than 130 charities and NGOs has called for the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation to be closed.

The GHF, backed by the US and Israel, has been operating since May to distribute aid but has been fiercely criticized by observers, with over 500 Palestinians killed and more than 4,000 injured at its distribution centers.

Organizations including Oxfam, Save the Children and Amnesty International on Tuesday said Palestinians are being forced into “militarized” zones in order to receive essential supplies.

“Today, Palestinians in Gaza face an impossible choice: starve or risk being shot while trying desperately to reach food to feed their families,” the groups said in a statement.

“Orphaned children and caregivers are among the dead, with children harmed in over half of the attacks on civilians at these sites.”

The GHF was established after Israel imposed a blockade on Gaza following the breakdown of a US-backed ceasefire with Hamas in March.

Four aid distribution centers were set up, replacing around 400 that were run by international bodies during the ceasefire.

The group of aid agencies and charities said the GHF system “is not a humanitarian response” to the problems facing Gazans, who have lived in a constant state of displacement and supply shortages since the outbreak of the war in October 2023.

“Amidst severe hunger and famine-like conditions, many families tell us they are now too weak to compete for food rations,” the group added.

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres on Friday condemned the GHF’s distribution system as being “inherently unsafe.”

It came after a report in Israeli newspaper Haaretz that Israeli soldiers were ordered to shoot directly at Palestinian civilians to disperse them from overcrowded GHF aid distribution centers.