What is The Resistance Front, the militant group linked to Pahalgam attack?

Indian soldiers guard as a tourist take picture with his cell phone on the banks of Dal Lake in Srinagar, Indian controlled Kashmir, on April 24, 2025. (AP)
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Updated 24 April 2025
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What is The Resistance Front, the militant group linked to Pahalgam attack?

  • Kashmir Resistance has claimed responsibility for Tuesday’s attack on tourists in Indian-administered Kashmir
  • The group, which emerged in 2019, has not previously had any major incidents attributed to it

Kashmir Resistance, also known as The Resistance Front, has claimed responsibility for Tuesday’s attack on tourists in Indian-administered Kashmir, the deadliest incident of its kind in India since the 2008 shootings in Mumbai.

Here are some facts about the group.

WHAT IS TRF?

TRF emerged in 2019 and is considered an offshoot of the Pakistan-based Lashkar-e-Taiba, according to the South Asia Terrorism Portal, a Delhi-based think tank. Islamabad denies it supports any terror groups.

Indian security officials said TRF uses the name Kashmir Resistance on social media and online forums, where it claimed responsibility for Tuesday’s attack in Indian Kashmir’s Pahalgam area.

Lashkar-e-Taiba, listed as a foreign terrorist organization by the United States, is the group accused of plotting attacks in India and in the West, including the three-day assault on Mumbai in November 2008.

“This is basically a front of the LeT. These are groups which have been created over the last years, particularly when Pakistan was under pressure from the Financial Action Task Force and they were trying to create a pattern of denial that they were involved in terrorism in Jammu and Kashmir,” said Ajai Sahni, head of the South Asia Terrorism Portal.

WHAT HAS THE GROUP DONE?

The group has not previously had any large incidents attributed to it, according to Sahni.

“All TRF operations are essentially LeT operations. There will be some measure of operational freedom as to where they hit on the ground, but the sanction would have come from the LeT,” Sahni said.

WHAT DOES INDIA SAY ABOUT TRF?

India’s interior ministry told parliament in 2023 that the group had been involved in the planning of killings of security force personnel and civilians in Jammu and Kashmir.
The group also coordinated the recruitment of militants and the smuggling of weapons and narcotics across the border, the ministry said.

Intelligence officials told Reuters that TRF had also been issuing online threats against pro-India groups for the past two years.

WHAT DOES PAKISTAN SAY?

Pakistan has denied that it supports and funds militants in Kashmir, saying it offers only moral and diplomatic support.


Trump says Pakistan-India dispute settled, both ‘very happy’

Updated 9 sec ago
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Trump says Pakistan-India dispute settled, both ‘very happy’

  • Nuclear-armed neighbors halted their worst fighting in nearly three decades after agreeing to US-brokered ceasefire
  • Deadly fighting broke out between arch rivals last week after India struck what it said were “terror camps” in Pakistan

ISLAMABAD: President Donald Trump said on Thursday hostilities between Pakistan and India were settled and both nations were “very happy” with a ceasefire brokered by the US last week.

The nuclear-armed neighbors halted their worst fighting in nearly three decades after agreeing to a ceasefire on Saturday, following diplomacy and pressure from the United States.

“And Pakistan was very happy with that [ceasefire] and India was very happy with that and I think they’re on the way,” Trump told troops at a base in Qatar during a Gulf tour.

“We got that settled where everybody was very happy. I’ll tell you that it looked like it was really going to be escalating out of control.”

Deadly fighting broke out between the longstanding enemies last week after India struck what it said were “terrorist camps” in Pakistan in retaliation for an attack in Indian-administered Kashmir last month that killed 26. New Delhi said the assault was backed by Pakistan.

Islamabad had denied the allegations, and both countries sent missiles and drones into each other’s airspace in the days that followed, before they reached a truce.

Kashmir is disputed between India and Pakistan since 1947, with both claiming it in full but ruling it in part.


Pakistan says US decision to lift Syria sanctions ‘pivotal step’ for regional stability

Updated 2 min 46 sec ago
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Pakistan says US decision to lift Syria sanctions ‘pivotal step’ for regional stability

  • US President Donald Trump this week announced lifting Syria sanctions “to give them a chance at greatness”

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s foreign office on Thursday welcomed US President Donald Trump’s decision to lift sanctions on Syria, describing the decision as a “pivotal step” toward regional stability and the country’s economic recovery. 

In a speech given in Riyadh amidst Trump’s trip to the Middle East this week, the US president said he “will be ordering the cessation of sanctions against Syria in order to give them a chance at greatness.”

The surprise announcement marked a significant shift in Washington’s policy toward Syria, where sanctions targeted ousted President Bashar Assad’s government during several years of war. US imposed the sanctions on Syria over its alleged crackdown on dissent and reported human rights abuses. 

“Pakistan welcomes the United States’ decision to lift sanctions from Syria, marking a pivotal step toward regional stability and economic recovery,” the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MoFA) said in a statement. 

The foreign office said Islamabad has consistently advocated for constructive engagement and dialogue. It added that the easing of sanctions is expected to facilitate economic growth, improve access to essential services and support the rebuilding efforts of the Syrian authorities.

“We commend the commitment of all countries, in particular the US, Turkiye, Saudi Arabia, and Qatar, working constructively toward a peaceful Syria,” it added. 

The foreign office said Islamabad supports a Syrian-led and Syrian-owned resolution, and remains steadfast in its support for the country’s unity, sovereignty and territorial integrity.

Syria’s new government has sought to rebuild its ties with regional countries and international financial institutions after Assad’s ouster. The United Kingdom has also removed its sanctions on 12 Syrian government entities, including the ministries of defense and interior, and the General Intelligence Directorate.


UAE to build 20-bed hospital in Sindh under agreement with provincial government

Updated 32 min 39 sec ago
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UAE to build 20-bed hospital in Sindh under agreement with provincial government

  • The hospital will be constructed in Qambar in the northwestern part of the province
  • UAE has also built similar health care facilities in places like Sukkur and Larkana

KARACHI: The United Arab Emirates and Pakistan’s provincial government of Sindh signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) on Thursday to establish a modern 20-bed hospital in Qambar, located in the northwestern part of the province, according to an official statement.

The UAE has undertaken several health care and development projects in Sindh in recent years, including the expansion of Sheikh Zayed Hospital for Women in Larkana and a pledged women and children’s hospital in Sukkur.

The new facility in Qambar adds to a growing portfolio of UAE-backed efforts aimed at improving public services and infrastructure in underserved areas of the province.

“The United Arab Emirates will establish a 20-bed hospital equipped with modern medical facilities in Qambar,” the Chief Minister’s spokesperson said.

“The facility will be named Sheikh Zayed Hospital,” the statement added.

Chief Minister Murad Ali Shah, who attended the signing ceremony held at his official residence, thanked the UAE authorities for the initiative and said it would help improve health care access in an underserved part of the province.

Pakistan and the UAE have longstanding ties, with the Gulf country supporting multiple infrastructure and humanitarian projects across Pakistan in recent years.

The UAE is also home to a large Pakistani community, which is one of the biggest sources of remittances to the South Asian country


Pakistan PM reaffirms India ceasefire commitment, says Kashmir resolution key to regional peace

Updated 15 May 2025
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Pakistan PM reaffirms India ceasefire commitment, says Kashmir resolution key to regional peace

  • Shehbaz Sharif expresses concern over ‘provocative statements’ by Indian leaders following the ceasefire
  • He tells Azerbaijani president Pakistan remains prepared to defend its sovereignty against any attack

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Thursday reaffirmed Pakistan’s commitment to a recently agreed ceasefire with India but stressed that lasting peace in South Asia would only be possible through the resolution of the Kashmir dispute in line with UN Security Council resolutions.

Sharif made the statement during a phone call with Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev, days after cross-border hostilities between India and Pakistan were halted under a ceasefire announced by US President Donald Trump.

According to an official statement, Sharif said his country had accepted ceasefire in the interest of regional peace but warned that it remained prepared to defend its sovereignty and territorial integrity in the face of another attack.

“The Jammu and Kashmir dispute is the root cause of instability in South Asia, which should be resolved in accordance with the UN Security Council’s resolutions,” he said, according to the Prime Minister’s Office.

He also expressed concern over recent “provocative statements” by Indian leaders following the agreement.

Sharif thanked Azerbaijan for its stance on Kashmir and reiterated Pakistan’s appreciation for the solidarity shown by its leadership and people during the recent standoff.

The two leaders also discussed bilateral ties, with the Pakistani prime minister welcoming progress on proposals for up to $2 billion in Azerbaijani investments in Pakistan across multiple sectors.

He said Islamabad was committed to transforming its relations with Baku into a mutually beneficial economic partnership.

President Aliyev congratulated Sharif on Pakistan’s handling of the recent crisis and expressed support for the ceasefire agreement.

He reaffirmed Azerbaijan’s commitment to strengthening bilateral cooperation.

The Pakistani premier extended an invitation to Aliyev to undertake an official visit to Pakistan, which the Azerbaijani leader accepted.

 


Pakistan blames ‘state patronage’ from Afghanistan as separatist insurgency intensifies in southwest

Updated 15 May 2025
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Pakistan blames ‘state patronage’ from Afghanistan as separatist insurgency intensifies in southwest

  • Afghan government has dismissed accusations it allows its territory to be used by militants or supports them
  • Balochistan, Pakistan’s most resource-rich but poorest province, has for decades battled a separatist insurgency

ISLAMABAD: Chief Minister Sardar Sarfraz Bugti said on Thursday an intensifying separatist insurgency in the southwestern Pakistani province of Balochistan was being bolstered by “state patronage” from Afghanistan, rejecting that the movement was a “struggle for rights.”

Balochistan, Pakistan’s largest and most resource-rich but poorest province, has for decades battled a separatist insurgency, with rebel groups accusing Islamabad of exploiting the province’s natural wealth and failing to provide jobs, health care and education to locals. Pakistani authorities reject these claims, saying they are investing billions of dollars in infrastructure, health and development initiatives in the province.

But militant attacks have intensified in recent months, targeting security forces and infrastructure, including Chinese-backed projects. In one of the most brazen assaults earlier this year, the Balochistan Liberation Army hijacked a passenger train carrying over 350 people and held them hostage for about 36 hours before the military rescued them. The army said 31 soldiers, railway staff and civilians were killed.

In August last year, at least 73 people were killed when separatist militants attacked police stations, railway lines and highways in a highly-coordinated assault and security forces launched retaliatory operations. Most recently, seven Pakistan army soldiers were killed on May 6 when their vehicle was targeted by an improvised explosive device.

Bugti dismissed the claim that such violence represented a struggle for rights.

“This is not a national war, nor a struggle for rights,” he said. “It is a futile conflict, and the only ones suffering are the Baloch themselves.”

Bugti acknowledged that uneven development in Balochistan and poor governance and corruption had helped insurgents gain ground but said external backing from Pakistan’s enemies, particularly support from within Afghanistan, was bolstering separatists. 

“Our insurgents are living in Afghanistan under state patronage,” the CM said.

The Taliban government in Afghanistan has repeatedly dismissed Pakistani accusations that it was allowing its territory to be used by militants or that it supported any insurgent movements. It says Pakistan’s security problems are a domestic issue. 

Bugti said another factor helping militants was public sympathy and legitimacy provided by civil society groups like the Baloch Yakjehti Council. The BYC has held several protests in Balochistan and marches to the federal capital, Islamabad, in recent years, putting the spotlight on issues like human rights abuses in the province as well as extrajudicial killings and detentions, which the state denies. The Pakistan army has previously called the civil rights movement a “terrorist proxy.”

“Insurgents need mouthpieces, they need legitimate voices from society,” Bugti said, predicting that the insurgency would dissipate.

“What happened with the Kurds in Türkiye after 40 long years is also where these groups will end up too.”

The Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) group, which has been locked in bloody conflict with the Turkish state for more than four decades, announced earlier this week it would disband and end its armed struggle.

The development followed a call from the group’s imprisoned leader, Abdullah Öcalan, who urged the PKK to cease its armed struggle and pursue Kurdish rights through democratic means.