Saudi Arabia has highest number of Arab billionaires: Forbes

The Kingdom’s strong showing comes after a surge in initial public offerings on the Saudi Exchange post-COVID-19. Shutterstock
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Updated 03 April 2025
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Saudi Arabia has highest number of Arab billionaires: Forbes

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia has solidified its position as the leading hub for billionaires in the Arab world with 15 making it onto the Forbes global 2025 list — the highest in the region. 

According to the Forbes World’s Billionaires ranking, the wealth of the Saudis featured totaled $55.8 billion, representing 43.4 percent of the combined net worth of all Arab billionaires.

Leading the Saudi — and Arab — billionaire rankings is Prince Alwaleed bin Talal, with a net worth of $16.5 billion. 

In the Middle East and North Africa region, the number of Arab billionaires has risen to 38, spread across nine countries, with a combined fortune of $128.4 billion— more than double last year’s total of $53.7 billion.

Globally, the billionaire population has surpassed 3,000 for the first time, reaching 3,028 individuals— an increase of 247 from 2024. Their total net worth has also climbed to $16.1 trillion, up nearly $2 trillion from the previous year. The US remains the leader with 902 billionaires, followed by China and India.

“It’s another record-breaking year for the world’s richest people, despite financial uncertainty for many and geopolitical tensions on the rise,” said Chase Peterson-Withorn, Forbes senior editor, wealth, adding: “And, from Elon Musk to Howard Lutnick and the other billionaires taking over the U.S. government, they’re growing more and more powerful.”

Saudi resurgence driven by new wealth

The Kingdom’s strong showing comes after a surge in initial public offerings on the Saudi Exchange post-COVID-19, propelling 14 new billionaires onto the list.

Other prominent Saudi figures include healthcare magnate Sulaiman Al-Habib, with a fortune of $10.9 billion, and diversified business leaders Emad and Essam Al-Muhaidib, whose wealth stands at $3.8 billion and $3.6 billion, respectively.

The UAE followed with five billionaires holding a combined $24.3 billion, including real estate tycoon Hussain Sajwani at $10.2 billion and newcomers Hussain Binghatti Aljbori and Hussain Mohamed Alabbar.

Egypt also has five billionaires, led by construction and investment mogul Nassef Sawiris, with a net worth of $9.6 billion.

Top Arab billionaires reflect diverse industries

The wealthiest Arabs span industries from real estate and healthcare to telecom and investments.

Among the top names are the UAE’s Abdulla Al-Futtaim, with $4.7 billion in the automotive industry, and Qatar’s Sheikh Hamad bin Jassim Al-Thani, with $3.9 billion in the investment sector.

This year’s rankings underscore the Kingdom’s growing economic influence, with its billionaire count outpacing other Arab nations. The rise in regional wealth highlights the expanding opportunities in Gulf markets, particularly in real estate, healthcare, and finance.




Elon Musk, pictured here with a Cheesehead hat as he speaks during a town hall in Green Bay, Wisconsin, is the world’s richest person. AFP

Elon Musk retained his position as the world’s richest person with a net worth of $342 billion, fueled by his ventures in electric vehicles, space exploration, and artificial intelligence. 

Close behind is Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg at $216 billion, followed by Amazon founder Jeff Bezos at $215 billion, as technology giants continue to dominate the upper echelons of wealth. 

Oracle co-founder Larry Ellison ranks fourth with $192 billion, while Bernard Arnault, the French luxury magnate behind LVMH, rounds out the top five with $178 billion. 

These five individuals represent a combined net worth of over $1.1 trillion, underscoring the influence of tech innovation and global consumer markets in shaping modern fortunes.


Saudi Arabia ranks 15th globally in AI research output

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Saudi Arabia ranks 15th globally in AI research output

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia has ranked 15th globally in artificial intelligence research output for 2025, driven by the volume of academic publications, according to a new report.    

The Kingdom produced 29,639 AI-related publications, placing it among the top contributors to global AI research and highlighting its emerging role as a regional technology leader.  

This performance places Saudi Arabia ahead of several long-established research hubs, including the Netherlands, Singapore, and Russia, as well as Switzerland and Sweden, according to the newly released Global AI Competitiveness Index.      

Dmitry Kaminskiy, general partner at Deep Knowledge Group, said: “Saudi Arabia’s ranking aligns with the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 objectives, reinforcing the country’s commitment to developing a sustainable, diversified knowledge-based economy.”   

He added: “With AI being a central pillar in the nation’s development plans, the findings of our report pave the way for continued excellence and leadership in the field.”  

The Global AI Competitiveness Index, jointly developed by the International Finance Forum and Deep Knowledge Group, evaluated more than 2 million AI-related scientific papers and invention patents worldwide.    

The report measures countries based on both the quantity and impact of their AI research contributions.  

The Kingdom’s output translates to over 823 AI publications per million people, which reflects its ongoing efforts to strengthen its scientific and technological landscape.  

“Saudi Arabia’s AI research output is a testament to the country’s commitment to becoming a leader in technology and innovation. The Kingdom’s strategic investments in AI infrastructure and talent development are already yielding impressive results, setting the stage for further advancements,” Kaminskiy added.  

The research milestone comes amid broader gains in global AI competitiveness. In the 2024 Global AI Index by Tortoise Media released in September, Saudi Arabia climbed 17 positions to rank 14th overall, overtaking the UAE as the leading Arab nation in AI.    

The index, which evaluates countries on factors such as research, talent, infrastructure, and government policy, also reaffirmed the Kingdom’s top global ranking in the government strategy category.  

Global trends  

The Global AI Competitiveness Index report also underscores broader international trends, with Mainland China leading in total volume of AI papers — reporting a 696 percent increase over the past decade to reach 769,000 publications.    

Japan and South Korea’s entry into the global top 10 further reflects the growing dominance of East Asia in the international AI research landscape, the report noted.   

Saudi Arabia has also been ranked 24th globally in AI patent output. With a total of 1,189 AI-related patents filed, the Kingdom is continuing to build its innovation capacity in parallel with its growing research footprint.    

While its absolute patent count remains modest compared to leading nations, the ranking reflects the country’s early but expanding efforts in technological commercialization and intellectual property development within AI.   

In terms of AI patents per million people, Saudi Arabia reported a rate of 35, placing it ahead of larger economies such as Russia with 6.4, and India with 3.1, but still trailing far behind global leaders like South Korea, 2,317.9, Japan, 1,751.2, and the US, 1,365.2.


Saudi EXIM Bank’s credit facilities more than double to $8.93bn

Updated 7 min 55 sec ago
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Saudi EXIM Bank’s credit facilities more than double to $8.93bn

RIYADH: The Saudi Export-Import Bank more than doubled its credit facilities in 2024, reaching SR33.53 billion ($8.93 billion), as the Kingdom ramps up efforts to boost non-oil exports to international and high-potential markets. 

The institution’s credit facilities rose 103.2 percent year on year, with disbursements for export financing reaching SR11.96 billion — up 70 percent from 2023. The value of exports covered by credit insurance also climbed 127 percent to SR21.57 billion over the same period, according to a statement. 

This aligns with the bank’s goal to double the value of Saudi industrial exports from SR254 billion in 2022 to SR557 billion in 2030, and SR892 billion by 2035. It also reflects the financial entity’s mission to enable Saudi exports to reach global markets by bridging financing gaps and mitigating export risks. 

Speaking at an event in Riyadh, EXIM Bank CEO Saad bin Abdulaziz Al-Khalb emphasized the growing need for specialized export financing institutions, citing the complexities of global supply chains and the limitations of traditional commercial banks in managing cross-border trade risk. 

“He explained that credit operations differ from one country to another, therefore, the need arises for banks specialized in export and international credit operations to address this, and that commercial banks usually adhere to certain limits in accepting risks; this creates financing and insurance gaps that need to be filled, which is why countries have been forced to establish specialized export financing banks to fill these gaps,” the Saudi Press Agency reported. 

At the 7th edition of the Knowledge Diwaniya, organized by the Ministry of Finance’s Mutamam Center, the CEO also noted that non-oil exports had grown by over 100 percent from 2020 to 2024, thanks to the support of the Kingdom’s leadership, and emphasized the bank’s role in enabling this growth. 

The bank’s statement further revealed that, in 2024, its contribution to credit facilities for Saudi non-oil exports amounted to 7.66 percent, financing and insuring the export of Saudi non-oil products and services. 

Additionally, the financial institution signed 30 financing and insurance agreements and 20 memoranda of understanding in 2024 to boost collaboration with global institutions. These included a letter of credit insurance agreement with Saudi Basic Industries Corp., the largest documentary credit insurance policy in the Middle East. 

The bank also entered into a $300 million credit facility agreement with commodity firm Glencore and signed an MoU with the Export-Import Bank of the US. 

Saudi EXIM also hosted the Berne Union Country Risk Specialists Meeting 2024 and launched the Kingdom’s first Graduate Development Program for Export Insurance. 

Al-Khalb further clarified that the bank offers a comprehensive range of financing and insurance products covering local exporters, international buyers, global trading houses, and financial institutions worldwide. 

He also noted that production input financing was introduced this year to support industrial facilities in the Kingdom by financing raw materials, production inputs, primary materials, semi-finished materials, and equipment. 

These products have helped bridge the financing gaps left by commercial financial institutions and protect export parties from risks such as non-payment and market fluctuations. 


Hotel spending in Saudi Arabia hits $76.8m in a single week as major events draw visitors

Updated 30 min 18 sec ago
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Hotel spending in Saudi Arabia hits $76.8m in a single week as major events draw visitors

RIYADH: As Saudi Arabia’s event season ramps up, the hospitality sector is already showing signs of strong performance. During the week of April 13–19, hotel transactions rose notably, signaling a promising start to a period packed with cultural, sports, and entertainment events across the Kingdom.

According to the latest point-of-sale data from the Saudi Central Bank, hotel transactions reached 677,000 during the week—an increase of 2.4 percent compared to the previous week.

The total value of these transactions climbed 2.2 percent to SR295 million ($76.8 million), up from SR288.6 million. Analysts attribute the growth to the influx of domestic tourists and visitors attending high-profile events.

April has proven to be a dynamic month for Saudi Arabia’s events calendar. The return of the Formula 1 Saudi Arabian Grand Prix to Jeddah from April 18 to 20 drew global attention, with Oscar Piastri securing a thrilling victory and Jennifer Lopez headlining a star-studded concert. Simultaneously, Dammam hosted the Asian U18 Athletics Championships from April 15 to 18, while the AFC U-17 Asian Cup concluded on April 20.

Cultural programming has also contributed to heightened visitor activity. The Saudi Film Festival, running in Dammam from April 17 to 23, and the ongoing Islamic Arts Biennale in Jeddah are attracting both local and international audiences.

While the hotel industry benefited from this surge in tourism and events, other sectors painted a less optimistic picture. Most consumer-facing industries recorded week-on-week declines in both transaction volume and value.

The restaurant and cafe segment, typically among the most active, experienced a 2.5 percent dip in transaction count to 56.98 million, while spending fell 4.6 percent to SR1.68 billion. Food and beverage outlets saw even steeper declines—transaction volume dropped 3.2 percent and value plunged 9.3 percent to SR1.65 billion.

Retail categories such as clothing and footwear were also affected, with transaction volume down 4.9 percent and spending down 4.2 percent. Electronics and electrical goods followed suit, reporting a 5.5 percent decrease in volume and a 4.8 percent decline in value. The health sector recorded a 5.4 percent drop in transactions and a 2.6 percent decrease in spending.

One bright spot in the consumer landscape was construction and building materials, which saw a modest 1.78 percent increase in transaction value to SR317.1 million, despite a slight 1.25 percent decline in volume.

In contrast, the telecommunications sector faced significant contraction, with a 7.4 percent drop in volume and a sharp 13.8 percent fall in spending. Jewelry sales—often sensitive to seasonal gifting trends—plummeted, recording a 13.3 percent decrease in transaction count and a 17.2 percent drop in value, totaling SR271.4 million.

Regionally, major cities across the Kingdom reported overall declines in spending. Riyadh saw a 1.1 percent drop in transaction volume and a 4.5 percent fall in value, totaling SR4.1 billion. Jeddah’s spending declined by 5.7 percent, while Madinah and Dammam experienced drops of 7.7 percent and 6.7 percent, respectively. Other cities, including Tabuk, Hail, and Abha, registered declines ranging from 7.9 percent to 12.5 percent.

Despite a broader slowdown in consumer spending, the hospitality sector stands out as a potential bellwether for the Kingdom’s evolving tourism landscape — driven by Vision 2030 and a concerted push to diversify economic activity through entertainment and cultural engagement.


Private sector integration advancing to meet Saudi Vision 2030 goals: finance minister

Updated 38 min 2 sec ago
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Private sector integration advancing to meet Saudi Vision 2030 goals: finance minister

JEDDAH: Saudi Arabia is stepping up efforts to strengthen its economy by deepening private sector partnerships and improving regulatory practices, the Kingdom’s finance minister has said.

Speaking during a roundtable at the US Chamber of Commerce, held on April 23 in Washington alongside the 2025 Spring Meetings of the World Bank Group and the International Monetary Fund,  Mohammed Al-Jadaan said Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 seeks to reshape and diversify the country’s economy.

This year’s Spring Meetings of the World Bank Group and the IMF take place against the backdrop of rising trade tensions sparked by US President Donald Trump’s tariff announcement, raising concerns regarding global economic forecasts and the impact on various economies.

According to the Saudi Press Agency, Al-Jadaan “emphasized that one of the Kingdom’s key priorities is establishing clear frameworks and effective governance to enhance integration with the private sector, support economic growth, and achieve the objectives of the Vision.”

The drive to diversify the Saudi economy saw the Kingdom’s gross fixed capital formation reach SR1.18 trillion ($313.68 billion) in 2024, reflecting a 5.3 percent annual increase. This growth was driven by a 7.6 percent rise in private sector investments, according to the Ministry of Investment.

The roundtable was attended by Saudi Arabia’s Ambassador to the US Reema bint Bandar and following his participation in the meeting, Al-Jadaan said in a post on his X account: “We discussed ways to enhance the economic partnership between Saudi Arabia and the US, as well as the valuable investment opportunities under Saudi Vision 2030.”

He added that he held talks with US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent on strengthening bilateral and multilateral cooperation, focusing on supporting the efforts of the IMF and the World Bank.

In a separate post, the minister said: “I also met with Tobias Adrian, the IMF’s financial counsellor and director of the monetary and capital markets department, as well as Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas, the IMF’s economic counsellor and director of research. We discussed recent developments in global macroeconomic and financial policies.”

In an additional post on X, Al-Jadaan said he held talks with Indermit Gill, the World Bank’s senior vice president for development economics and chief economist, and Ousmane Dione, the bank’s vice president for the Middle East and Africa region. Al-Jadaan added: “We discussed economic developments globally and regionally.”

Al-Jadaan also met with the Syrian Minister of Finance Mohammed Barnieh and the Central Bank of Syria Governor Abdulkader Husrieh to discuss the latest economic developments in Syria and explore ways to strengthen bilateral cooperation.

A further meeting was held with Sweden’s Minister of Finance Elisabeth Svantesson to discuss global economic developments and ways to enhance bilateral collaboration.


Abu Dhabi property market sees Q1 growth as investor demand holds strong 

Updated 59 min 9 sec ago
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Abu Dhabi property market sees Q1 growth as investor demand holds strong 

RIYADH: Abu Dhabi recorded strong real estate activity in the first quarter of 2025, with continued price growth and investor demand following 28,249 transactions worth 96.2 billion dirhams ($26.2 billion) in 2024. 

A new market report by Bayut noted that the momentum from 2024 — marked by a 24.2 percent year-on-year increase in transactions — was driven by capital appreciation, competitive yields, and the emirate’s rising profile as a high-return investment destination. 

Abu Dhabi’s performance mirrors the broader UAE real estate market, which has shown resilience amid global headwinds, supported by population growth, regulatory reforms, and sustained foreign investor interest. 

Haider Ali Khan, CEO of Bayut, said: “Abu Dhabi’s real estate sector in 2025 continues to build on last year’s strong momentum, remaining an attractive destination for global investors.” 

He added: “The influx of capital from sovereign wealth funds and the growing entrepreneurial landscape are driving renewed interest in the emirate.” 

Khan, who is also the head of Dubizzle Group MENA and a board member of the Dubai Chamber of Digital Economy, said that with over 30 new projects launched, 7.8 billion dirhams in foreign investment recorded in 2024, and an increased focus on transactions, “Abu Dhabi is establishing itself as a smart, future-ready hub for property investment.” 

Affordable areas such as Al Reef, Al Ghadeer, Khalifa City, and Al Shamkha remained popular with cost-conscious buyers, while mid-market hubs like Al Reem Island and Masdar City offered value with amenities, the report noted. 

High-net-worth buyers focused on Saadiyat Island, Yas Island, and Al Raha Beach. Luxury prices climbed between 2 and 7 percent in the first quarter, with Yas Island leading gains at 6.57 percent. Al Samha posted the highest increase in mid-tier apartment prices at 7.2 percent while affordable segment prices rose up to 2 percent. 

Rental yields remained attractive, with Al Ghadeer and Al Reef leading the affordable segment at 9.95 percent and 8.38 percent respectively, while Al Reem Island and Masdar City posted yields between 5.57 and 7.6 percent, the report noted. 

Off-plan developments also saw strong demand, with Bloom Living and Al Reeman 1 attracting budget-conscious buyers, while Saadiyat Cultural District and Yas Beach Residences remained popular among luxury investors.