KAUST develops lithium-extraction technique that could boost Saudi Arabia’s battery industry

This combination image shows an aerial view of an Eramine lithium extraction area in Salta province, Argentina, (left) and a bottle containing a sample of lithium carbonate in a laboratory of the Eramine lithium extraction. Like Argentina, Saudi Arabia has vast sources rich in lithium. (AFP photos)
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Updated 18 January 2025
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KAUST develops lithium-extraction technique that could boost Saudi Arabia’s battery industry

  • Technology makes industrial-scale lithium extraction possible, KAUST finds
  • Lithium essential for batteries in electric vehicles, computers, smartphones

RIYADH: Scientists at Saudi Arabia’s King Abdullah University of Science and Technology have developed a new technology that could turn the Kingdom into a leading producer of lithium, the state institution has said.

In a news release posted on its website recently, KAUST said the “innovative technology,” which involves the direct extraction of lithium from brine in oilfields and seawater, is described in a study published in the latest issue of the journal Science.

Lithium is an essential metal for the production of batteries now widely used for electric vehicles, computers and smartphones. Global demand for lithium is expected to increase to more than 5 million tonnes in 2030 from about 750,000 tonnes in 2020, according to KAUST.

Lithium is said to be present in oilfields and seawater but at low concentrations and difficult to extract in useful quantities.

But the KAUST research team led by Prof. Zhiping Lai said the new technology makes extraction possible on an industrial scale.

“Accessing lithium in brine can expand the availability of lithium worldwide by several hundreds of billions of (tonnes) and may transition Saudi Arabia from a major importer to producer of this highly sought-after element,” Lai explained in the study.

The method also achieves extraction without introducing any pollutants or additives, he said.

Saudi Arabia is thought to have plenty of sources rich in lithium in its surrounding seas and oil fields, considering that brine and seawater are estimated to contain over 10,000 times more lithium than conventional lithium reserves.

Lihytech, a KAUST startup founded by Lai and his colleague Prof. Kuo-Wei (Andy) Huang, who also contributed to the study, aims to bring the technology from laboratory to market, the university stated.

The startup has received an initial investment of $6 million from the Saudi mining company Ma’aden and the KAUST Innovation Fund.

Lihytech and Aramco announced last year a partnership in which the international conglomerate is providing brine from its oilfields to test the technology’s lithium-extraction capabilities.


Saudi crown prince, French president discuss relations

Updated 44 min 38 sec ago
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Saudi crown prince, French president discuss relations

  • They also tackled regional and international issues and efforts aimed at achieving security and stability

RIYADH: Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman received a phone call on Wednesday from French President Emmanuel Macron, the Saudi Press Agency said.

The pair discussed enhancing bilateral relations and cooperation.

They also tackled regional and international issues and efforts aimed at achieving security and stability.


Saudi crown prince, UK prime minister discuss relations during call

Updated 19 sec ago
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Saudi crown prince, UK prime minister discuss relations during call

  • They also reviewed issues of mutual interest

RIYADH: Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman received a phone call on Wednesday from UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer, the Saudi Press Agency said.

The pair discussed ways of enchaining bilateral relations and cooperation.

They also reviewed issues of mutual interest.


Saudi FM meets US counterpart in Washington

Updated 9 min 58 sec ago
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Saudi FM meets US counterpart in Washington

  • The diplomats discussed boosting coordination and joint action regarding regional and international issues, including developments in the Gaza Strip, Sudan, Yemen, and the Russia-Ukraine crisis

RIYADH: Prince Faisal bin Farhan, Saudi Minister of Foreign Affairs, met in the US capital on Wednesday Secretary of State Marco Rubio.

The diplomats discussed boosting coordination and joint action regarding regional and international issues, including developments in the Gaza Strip, Sudan, Yemen, and the Russia-Ukraine crisis. 

They also reviewed enhancing bilateral strategic relations and opportunities in various fields, in addition to efforts aimed at achieving international peace and security.

Princess Reema bint Bandar, Saudi ambassador to the US, attended the meeting.  

Prince Faisal arrived in the United States on Tuesday for an official visit.


Saudi horse breeder saddles up to defy the odds

Updated 09 April 2025
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Saudi horse breeder saddles up to defy the odds

  • Horses give comfort not found anywhere else, says Jeddah-based Sultana Al-Harbi

MAKKAH: In Jeddah, where the desert meets the sea, Sultana Al-Harbi is a trailblazing Saudi woman pursuing her dream — establishing a stable for horses.

In a traditionally male dominated field, the horse breeder’s story begins with a love of both all things equine and nature.

“Horses aren’t just animals,” she told Arab News with a smile. “They’re reflections of the soul and, without them, mine feels incomplete.”

Horses, Al-Harbi believes, “win hearts effortlessly.”

She recalled: “From the very first moment I approached a horse, I felt something stir inside me, as if we were old friends. It wasn’t the beginning of something new, but the awakening of something that had always been there, quietly waiting.”

The realization set her on a path that has been far from easy, requiring determination, resilience and patience.

Lacking experience and initial support, she encountered many obstacles but committed to learning on her own, embracing a path of trial and error despite moments of fear and hesitation.

And no matter what the setbacks, she always found her way back to horses.

She fondly recalls the first mare she ever cared for. “Her name was Araska. She was strong-willed and resistant at first, but I loved her from the moment we met,” said Al-Harbi.

“With her, I learned that patience is not just a virtue, it’s a necessity; and that love, when it’s real, is the most powerful key to unlocking the hearts of these noble creatures.”

Al-Harbi also reflected on the deep bond she shares with horses.

“Horses give me a comfort I’ve never found anywhere else. Just looking into their eyes and listening to their movements is enough to make the weight of the world disappear,” she said.

Her day begins only after a visit to the stables, where she checks on each horse’s well-being and observes their behavior, greeting each mare like an old friend.

Every horse has a distinct personality, she explained, and treating each one with respect and sensitivity is not just important — it is essential.

When it comes to training, Al-Harbi insists cruelty has no place in her philosophy. She believes each horse has its own language, emotions and needs. Understanding them requires patience, empathy and a foundation of trust.

“When a horse feels safe and confident with you, it gives you everything it has. Nervous horses don’t frighten me — they challenge me to listen more closely, to uncover the source of their unease. I respond with time, space, and tenderness,” she added.

When speaking of her dream to establish a stud farm, her voice carries a quiet conviction: “I dream of a place that’s not just for housing horses, but a fully integrated learning environment where people can truly connect with horses on a deeper level.”

Al-Harbi believes a meaningful bond with a horse requires more than expertise; it calls for an intentional space, a compassionate team, and a philosophy founded on love. This is necessary long before any commercial or competitive ambitions come into play.

While horses occupy a special place in her heart, the sea is an equally powerful presence in her life, offering a sense of calm.

“The sea grounds me and horses empower me. Between the two, I find myself,” she said.

She is appreciative of the Kingdom’s support of the equestrian world, highlighting the hosting of world-class festivals and races in recent years.

Such developments have opened new doors for Saudi women, she feels, paving the way for greater inclusion and inspiring a new generation of girls to pursue their passion for horses with confidence and purpose.

Al-Harbi’s message is that this is not a path for anyone chasing glory, but for those who lead with patience, dedication and genuine love.

“Horses are incredibly sensitive beings,” she explained. “When they trust you, they give a love that’s pure and beyond description. That bond is the greatest reward a horse breeder can ever receive.”


Saudi foreign minister and Pakistani counterpart discuss cooperation between their nations

Updated 09 April 2025
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Saudi foreign minister and Pakistani counterpart discuss cooperation between their nations

  • During their telephone conversation, Prince Faisal bin Farhan and Ishaq Dar reviewed bilateral relations
  • The prince is in the US for an official visit during which he will hold talks with Secretary of State Marco Rubio

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s foreign minister, Prince Faisal bin Farhan, received a telephone call on Wednesday from his Pakistani counterpart, Ishaq Dar.

During the call, they discussed relations between their countries and prospects for cooperation, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

Prince Faisal arrived in the US on Tuesday for an official visit, during which he is scheduled to meet Secretary of State Marco Rubio to discuss issues of common interest and the latest developments in the Middle East and globally, the SPA added.