UAE-Cuba economic ties poised for growth as first joint committee meets in Dubai

Organized under the framework of the trade, economic, and technical cooperation agreement signed earlier by both nations, the session marked a significant step forward in advancing bilateral economic engagement. Supplied
Organized under the framework of the trade, economic, and technical cooperation agreement signed earlier by both nations, the session marked a significant step forward in advancing bilateral economic engagement. Supplied
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Updated 07 July 2025
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UAE-Cuba economic ties poised for growth as first joint committee meets in Dubai

UAE-Cuba economic ties poised for growth as first joint committee meets in Dubai

JEDDAH: Trade and investment relations between the UAE and Cuba are expected to deepen following the inaugural session of the Joint Economic Committee, which convened in Dubai to boost cooperation across multiple sectors, including biotechnology, renewable energy, and tourism.

Organized under the framework of the trade, economic, and technical cooperation agreement signed earlier by both nations, the session marked a significant step forward in advancing bilateral economic engagement.

The committee meeting was co-chaired by Abdullah Ahmed Al-Saleh, undersecretary of the UAE Ministry of Economy, and Carlos Luis Jorge Mendez, Cuba’s first deputy minister of foreign trade and foreign investment. According to the UAE’s official news agency WAM, discussions centered on enhancing collaboration in agriculture, food security, infrastructure, transportation, logistics, cultural industries, healthcare, and pharmaceuticals.

Non-oil trade between the two countries has been steadily rising. It reached over $39.1 million in 2024—up more than 2 percent from the previous year and 46.4 percent compared to 2022, WAM reported. The agency added that trade during the first quarter of 2025 rose by 5.6 percent compared to the same period in 2024, and by over 25 percent from the fourth quarter of that year. More than 825 Cuban brands are currently operating in the UAE market.

According to WAM,  Al-Saleh said that bilateral ties continue to advance steadily, particularly in the economic and commercial spheres, adding: “This reflects the visionary leadership of both nations in fostering growth and prosperity and in serving their shared interests.”

He continued: “The first session of the Joint Economic Committee between the two countries marks a key milestone in enhancing economic and investment relations in the coming period. It expands areas of cooperation in priority sectors, strengthens engagement between the Emirati and Cuban business communities, and explores promising market opportunities — contributing to the national goals of the ‘We the UAE 2031’ vision.”

Attended by the ambassadors of both countries, the session concluded with an agreement to establish a joint framework that will oversee implementation of the committee’s outcomes, ensuring the continuity of economic cooperation and shared growth.

According to WAM, both sides also agreed to coordinate business forums and economic events, exchange trade delegations, and facilitate increased trade and investment flows between Emirati and Cuban companies. The agency added that the two parties proposed organizing joint meetings, seminars, and workshops involving investors, promotion agencies, and financial institutions to attract investment in high-priority sectors.

“They stressed the importance of advancing economic cooperation through new partnerships in entrepreneurship and the startup ecosystem, with the aim of accelerating SME (small and medium-sized enterprise) growth, expanding investments, supporting exports to international markets, and increasing their contribution to the national GDPs (gross domestic products) of both countries,” WAM added.

Food security and agriculture were also top priorities, with both sides expressing interest in boosting trade in food commodities and agricultural products. They also committed to working together on sustainable farming, food processing, and agricultural technology.

Tourism was highlighted as another strategic sector for collaboration. Both nations agreed to co-host exhibitions, events, and conferences to showcase their tourist and heritage destinations. They also discussed sharing expertise and data on tourism resources, statistics, and digital innovations.

The committee’s formation follows recent government restructuring in the UAE. Just over two weeks ago, Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al-Maktoum, vice president and prime minister of the UAE and ruler of Dubai, announced the creation of a Ministry of Foreign Trade, led by Thani Al-Zeyoudi. The Ministry of Economy was also renamed the Ministry of Economy and Tourism, now headed by Abdullah bin Touq Al-Marri.


Oil Updates — crude eases after rising to 2-week high on Russia-Ukraine supply concerns

Oil Updates — crude eases after rising to 2-week high on Russia-Ukraine supply concerns
Updated 17 sec ago
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Oil Updates — crude eases after rising to 2-week high on Russia-Ukraine supply concerns

Oil Updates — crude eases after rising to 2-week high on Russia-Ukraine supply concerns

SINGAPORE: Oil prices edged down on Tuesday, after surging nearly 2 percent in the previous session, as traders closely monitored developments in the Russia-Ukraine conflict for potential disruptions to regional fuel supplies.

Brent crude fell 32 cents, or 0.5 percent, to $68.48 per barrel at 7:48 a.m. Saudi time, while West Texas Intermediate crude also lost 33 cents, or 0.5 percent, to $64.47 per barrel.

Both contracts rose to their highest in more than two weeks on Monday, with WTI climbing above the 100-day moving average.

“The risks for crude oil prices appear tilted toward further gains, particularly if the price sustains a move above the $64–$65 resistance level,” IG analysts said in a note.

Oil’s rally on Monday was primarily driven by worries about supply disruptions as Ukraine struck Russian energy infrastructure, and as traders anticipated more US sanctions on Russian oil.

The attacks disrupted Moscow’s oil processing and exports, created gasoline shortages in some parts of Russia, and came in response to Moscow’s advances on the front lines and its pounding of Ukraine’s gas and power facilities.

Barclays, in a note to clients on Monday, said that oil prices remain in a tight range amid geopolitical volatility and relatively resilient fundamentals.

US President Donald Trump has renewed his threat to impose sanctions on Russia if there is no progress toward a peace deal in the next two weeks.

Traders will also be monitoring the impact of looming US tariffs against India for its continued purchase of Russian oil, said Ole Hansen, head of commodity strategy at Saxo Bank.

Indian exporters are bracing for disruptions after a US Homeland Security notification confirmed Washington will impose an additional 25 percent tariff on all Indian-origin goods from Wednesday.

This means Indian exports will face US duties of up to 50 percent — among the highest imposed by Washington — after Trump announced extra tariffs as a punishment for New Delhi’s increased purchases of Russian oil earlier in August.

Traders are awaiting the US inventory data from the American Petroleum Institute later in the day, with expectations pointing to a fall in crude and gasoline stocks but a possible build in distillate inventories. 


Closing Bell: Saudi stock market closes in red at 10,898 

Closing Bell: Saudi stock market closes in red at 10,898 
Updated 25 August 2025
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Closing Bell: Saudi stock market closes in red at 10,898 

Closing Bell: Saudi stock market closes in red at 10,898 

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul All Share Index closed slightly lower on Monday, slipping 6.49 points, or 0.06 percent, to settle at 10,898.04.   

The total trading turnover stood at SR3.97 billion ($1.05 billion) with 252.37 million shares traded, as 100 stocks advanced while 147 declined.  

The MSCI Tadawul 30 Index also fell, shedding 2.18 points, or 0.15 percent, to end at 1,408.56.   

The Kingdom’s parallel market Nomu dropped 298.83 points, or 1.13 percent, to close at 26,208.45, with 28 gainers against 54 losers.  

The best-performing stock of the session was Fawaz Abdulaziz Alhokair Co., which gained 7.35 percent to close at SR25.56.   

Other notable gainers included Seera Holding Group, up 3.56 percent at SR28.48, United Electronics Co., which added 2.94 percent to SR90.90, and Rasan Information Technology Co., which rose 2.89 percent to SR96.25.  

Umm Al Qura for Development and Construction Co. also advanced, closing 2.59 percent higher at SR22.54.  

On the losing side, Saudi Industrial Investment Group dropped 5.45 percent to SR18.91, while Advanced Petrochemical Co. declined 5.06 percent to SR34.90.   

Yanbu National Petrochemical Co. slipped 4.84 percent to SR33.44, and Al Yamamah Steel Industries Co. lost 2.79 percent to close at SR34.10. Al Mawarid Manpower Co. also retreated 2.51 percent to SR132.00.  

On the announcement front, United Mining Industries Co. posted a 16.04 percent year-on-year decline in net profit for the first half of 2025, recording SR9.96 million compared to SR11.86 million in the same period a year earlier. Revenue fell 18.04 percent to SR99.27 million.   

The company attributed the decline to lower product prices and higher operating costs. Its shares dropped 10.64 percent, closing at SR44.  

Alinma Bank announced its intention to issue US dollar-denominated Sustainable Additional Tier 1 Capital Certificates under its Additional Tier 1 Capital Certificate Issuance Program.   

The bank said the issuance will be conducted via a special purpose vehicle and offered to eligible investors in Saudi Arabia and abroad, with proceeds aimed at strengthening Tier 1 capital and supporting general banking purposes. The stock rose 0.31 percent to close at SR25.88.  

Meanwhile, Saudi Awwal Bank announced plans to issue US dollar-denominated Tier 2 Capital Green Notes under its Medium Term Note Program, with the proceeds to support Tier 2 capital, general corporate purposes, and the bank’s sustainability objectives. The stock fell 0.32 percent to SR30.80.  


Saudi mining exports rise 80% as sector transforms, says vice minister 

Saudi mining exports rise 80% as sector transforms, says vice minister 
Updated 25 August 2025
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Saudi mining exports rise 80% as sector transforms, says vice minister 

Saudi mining exports rise 80% as sector transforms, says vice minister 

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s mining exports have jumped about 80 percent, driven by rising production of phosphate, iron, aluminum, copper and gold, as the Kingdom accelerates efforts to become a global hub for mineral resources, a senior official said. 

Vice Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources for Mining Affairs Khalid Al-Mudaifer said current and planned investments in the sector are valued at SR180 billion ($48 billion), according to state broadcaster Al-Ekhbariya.  

The push is part of the government’s broader strategy to expand exports and attract high-quality foreign capital into downstream processing. 

“The focus has not only been on meeting local demand but also on expanding exports and attracting high-quality investments that strengthen the Kingdom’s competitive edge,” Al-Mudaifer told Al-Ekhbariya in a televised interview. 

He added that the effort covers “key resources such as phosphates, iron, aluminum, copper, and other downstream mining industries.” 

Al-Mudaifer also pointed to “remarkable growth” in exploration licenses and gold mining projects, supported by Saudi Arabia’s rich geology, modern infrastructure, and what he described as “transparent taxation and competitive regulations.” 

The senior official said that Vision 2030 reforms have driven a “fundamental transformation” of the sector. Since 2013, Saudi Arabia has risen from the bottom of the Fraser Institute’s global mining index to an advanced position in 2024, he noted, citing the strength of the regulatory framework and the investment climate. 

“Mining was one of these sectors that started from behind, but after the adoption of the mining strategy under Vision 2030, it witnessed a major transformation,” he said. “As a result, it moved from the bottom of the list in 2013 to competing for top positions in 2024… from now and in the coming years, the results will be even better.” 

He described the Mining Investment Law as one of the strongest globally, citing its clarity, transparency, and safeguards for investors, the state, and society.  

Political stability has also supported foreign confidence, he said, highlighting the 2021 launch of a national geological survey that compiled more than 80 years of data into a modern database to help investors assess opportunities. 

Al-Mudaifer said reforms have expanded exploration activity, lifting the number of licenses from about 50 a year before Vision 2030 to nearly 400 today.  

Land offered for mining has also increased to 50,000 sq. km annually, compared with 5,000 previously. He said the estimated value of the Kingdom’s mineral wealth has doubled from SR5 trillion to nearly SR10 trillion. 

He also pointed to the growing profile of the Future Minerals Forum, which now draws more than 18,000 participants each year, making it one of the world’s most prominent gatherings in the sector. 

Al-Mudaifer reaffirmed that mining has become the third pillar of Saudi industry after oil, gas, and petrochemicals, contributing to global supply chains, employment, and community development. He said the transformation is strengthening Saudi Arabia’s standing as a leading global destination for mining investment.

 


SRC launches Saudi Arabia’s first residential mortgage-backed securities

SRC launches Saudi Arabia’s first residential mortgage-backed securities
Updated 25 August 2025
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SRC launches Saudi Arabia’s first residential mortgage-backed securities

SRC launches Saudi Arabia’s first residential mortgage-backed securities

RIYADH: The Saudi Real Estate Refinance Co., a subsidiary of the Public Investment Fund, has launched the Kingdom’s first residential mortgage-backed securities.

The new asset class is designed to boost liquidity in the housing finance sector and broaden investment opportunities by packaging residential mortgage loans into tradeable securities.

“The launch of the Kingdom’s first RMBS transaction marks a strategic step toward developing Saudi Arabia’s real estate finance market and enhancing its appeal to both domestic and foreign investors,” said Majid Al-Hogail, minister of municipalities and housing and chairman of SRC’s board.

“This initiative provides innovative financing instruments that align with the objectives of Saudi Vision 2030 to raise homeownership rates and enable more Saudi families to own suitable homes, advancing sustainable economic growth and quality of life,” he added.

Executed under a strong regulatory framework, the transaction highlights the Kingdom’s readiness to adopt sophisticated financial instruments, further reinforcing investor confidence.

The move is part of SRC’s mandate to deepen capital markets and support Vision 2030 goals by diversifying the financial sector and expanding homeownership.

Earlier this year, the company completed a $2 billion international sukuk issuance, part of a $5 billion trust certificate program to enhance liquidity and funding sources for housing.

In 2024, SRC signed a memorandum of understanding with global investment firm King Street to explore secondary real estate financing solutions. It also established an international trust certificate issuance platform to attract overseas investors.

SRC CEO Majeed Al-Abduljabbar described the RMBS launch as “a qualitative leap in the development of the Kingdom’s secondary mortgage market,” crediting the achievement to coordination with “the Saudi Central Bank, the Capital Market Authority, the Financial Sector Development Program, the Housing Program, and the Public Investment Fund Program.”

According to Al-Abduljabbar, the securitization will strengthen liquidity, diversify the investor base, and help financial institutions manage capital and risk more effectively.

Established in 2017 and licensed by the Saudi Central Bank, SRC plays a central role in enabling affordable housing finance solutions in line with Vision 2030 targets.


PIF lifts US holdings to $23.8bn, exits tech and moves into chips, healthcare 

PIF lifts US holdings to $23.8bn, exits tech and moves into chips, healthcare 
Updated 25 August 2025
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PIF lifts US holdings to $23.8bn, exits tech and moves into chips, healthcare 

PIF lifts US holdings to $23.8bn, exits tech and moves into chips, healthcare 

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund boosted its US equity holdings to about $23.8 billion by the second quarter of 2025, up from roughly $20.6 billion a year earlier. 

The fund’s latest Form-13F filing with the US Securities and Exchange Commission shows PIF held positions across 57 equities and options, compared to 38 a year earlier, but with a markedly different composition. 

The sovereign wealth fund exited stakes in Meta Platforms, PayPal, Alibaba, Shopify, and other e-commerce and social-media names, while boosting holdings in electric-vehicle maker Lucid Group by nearly 400 million shares and more than doubling its stake in chip designer Arm Holdings. 

It also bought into Apple, ASML, Analog Devices, and several US healthcare giants, such as UnitedHealth, Eli Lilly, and Merck, reflecting a pivot toward semiconductors and healthcare. 

As the sovereign investment arm of Saudi Arabia, PIF plays a central role in advancing Vision 2030, the Kingdom’s long-term strategy to diversify its economy beyond oil. 

Tasked with building national champions, creating jobs, and attracting foreign investment, PIF channels capital into both global markets and domestic sectors such as tourism, technology, and infrastructure. Its dual mandate, to deliver returns and to drive economic transformation, makes it not only one of the world’s largest sovereign wealth funds but also a policy instrument shaping Saudi Arabia’s post-oil future. 

The rebalancing comes as PIF intensifies its domestic and global investment drive. According to Global SWF, the fund’s assets under management climbed to $1.15 trillion in 2025, an increase that lifted PIF to fourth place among sovereign wealth funds worldwide. 

The consultancy noted that PIF is moving from rapid deployment to a more methodical approach focused on cost control and measurable returns. 

Nearly 37 percent of PIF’s portfolio is invested in alternatives such as real estate, infrastructure, private equity and hedge funds, according to a July report by Private Equity Insights. More than two-thirds of its assets are deployed inside Saudi Arabia, where the fund has invested over $171 billion since 2021, representing about 10 percent of the Kingdom’s non-oil gross domestic product. 

Despite the surge in assets, PIF’s net profit fell 60 percent in 2024 to SR26 billion amid higher interest rates, impairments and delays on major projects. In response, the fund has tightened performance management, tapped commercial paper and sukuk for liquidity, and shifted focus toward revenue-generating assets. 

Its Governance, Sustainability and Resilience score reached a perfect 100 percent, making it the highest-ranked fund in the Europe, the Middle East and Africa region, according to Global SWF. 

The diversification strategy has also produced a steady stream of headline deals. In May 2025, PIF signed agreements with US asset managers Franklin Templeton, Neuberger Berman and Northern Trust to channel up to $12 billion into Saudi markets and establish a multi-asset platform in Riyadh. That same week, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman launched Humain, an AI company under PIF tasked with building data centre and cloud-infrastructure capabilities in the Kingdom. 

Earlier this year, PIF-backed digital security firm Elm agreed to buy business-services firm Thiqah for SR3.4 billion, further cementing the fund’s role in creating national champions.

Internationally, PIF is exploring a $15 billion investment in Brazil’s renewable energy and green hydrogen industries and has committed roughly $200 million to a Manhattan real estate project with Related Companies. 

Yet challenges remain. Reuters reported that PIF took an $8 billion write-down on some giga-projects as it scales back overly ambitious developments. Rising funding costs and tight liquidity have prompted management restructuring and a greater emphasis on projects with a clear path to profitability. 

The fund must balance its domestic mandate, supporting mega-projects and job creation, with growing international ambitions across technology, mobility, gaming and sports. 

As PIF’s US holdings shift from consumer internet to semiconductors and healthcare, the sovereign wealth fund is signalling confidence in long-term innovation while recognizing the need for steady returns amid a challenging global environment. 

Combined with its rising global rank and deeper domestic investments, the repositioning illustrates how PIF is evolving into a more mature and strategically diversified investor.