Tuned in: Pakistani twins ride the wave of Ertugrul’s success with local soundtrack

A still from the music video of 'Sayonee' covered by Leo Twins
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Updated 26 May 2020
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Tuned in: Pakistani twins ride the wave of Ertugrul’s success with local soundtrack

  • Musician brothers say reaction to the cover version has been a ‘breakthrough’ experience
  • Work gets millions of views, retweets by Turkish deputy minister, global bloggers

KARACHI: It’s got a ring to it.
Or so say fans and followers of 26-year-old Pakistani musician brothers, Leo Twins, after the duo created a cover version of Turkish drama Diriliş: Ertuğrul’s original soundtrack.
“We were actually asked by our fans to create a cover version of the original soundtrack in the comments section of our channel. So, it’s an amazing feeling to know that it’s being loved so much,” Sharoon Leo, one of the twins, said during an exclusive interview with Arab News.
It’s the cover track which accompanies the roll credits for Ertugrul Ghazi, the Urdu-dubbed version of the drama series which is based on the history of the Muslim Oghuz Turks from the 13th century, and was released on state-run PTV on April 25 after Prime Minister Imran Khan said it would “help the youth learn about Islamic values and history.”
Since being released on video-sharing platform Youtube three weeks ago, the soundtrack has already garnered 5.1 million views.
Sharoon told Arab News that while recreating the cover was a challenge – owing to the popularity of the OST conceptualized by Jenerik Müziği – they’ve tried to retain its “Middle-Eastern feel” as much as possible.
“We always try to do our covers differently from the originals,” Sharoon said talking about their cover versions of HBO’s popular series, Game of Thrones, and Pakistani drama Mere Pass Tum Ho.
“There was an instrument in the original track which we thought could best be replaced with the rubab. We also enhanced the violin, which was not very obvious initially,” he explained.




A screengrab from the music video of the track 'Hum Zalmi' featuring Leo Twins.

While Sharoon plays the violin and cello, his twin, Haroon works with other instruments such as the guitar, rubab, tabla, piano, cajon, ukulele, mandolin, darbuka, and more.
Together, they set up Leo Twins, a namesake of their zodiac sign, in their birthplace of Rawalpindi in 2012.
Sharoon credits their success to their “real teacher in music,” Ustad Idrees Ahmed Khan, explaining how a simple gesture of kindness on his part set the tone for their triumphant rise.
“One day, we saw a guitar and violin at a shop, but did not have enough money to buy them. So, we sold our new mobiles and paid for the instruments. Ustaad Idrees Ahmed Khan, who used to give music lessons at the shop, was observing us the whole time, and asked if we would like to learn music from him for free. He said it was because he saw a passion in us for music, which was rare those days, especially in our generation,” Sharoon said.
That was eight years ago, and while they’ve had several hits and misses through the years, they got their first big break in 2015, after featuring alongside music giants, Rahat Fateh Ali Khan and Atif Aslam, as part of their team on Nescafe Basement’s Season 3.
However, nothing compares to the accolades they’ve received for the Ertugrul cover, Sharoon said, with the soundtrack being retweeted by Turkish Deputy Minister Ali Shaheen and several other bloggers in Turkey.
“It has attracted a very different audience. We have been doing covers to pay tribute to our legendary artists for several years now and could only gather 45,000 subscribers. Still, after we uploaded the Ertugrul Ghazi soundtrack, the number of subscribers has crossed 243K. This soundtrack has given us a new breakthrough,” he said.


Mobile banking, e-wallets drive 12% growth in Pakistan digital payments

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Mobile banking, e-wallets drive 12% growth in Pakistan digital payments

  • Pakistan, home to one of the world's largest unbanked populations, has undertaken several reforms to document and digitize economy
  • Retail transactions witnessed an 11% increase in volume from Oct. till Dec. 2024, with digital channels processing 88% of transactions

KARACHI: Pakistan witnessed a growth of 12 percent in the volume of retail digital payment transactions from Oct. till Dec. 2024 on a year-on-year basis, the Pakistani central bank said, attributing it to the largescale use of mobile banking and e-wallet services.

Retail transactions witnessed an 11% increase in volume, reaching 2,143 million, while the value of transactions increased by 12% to Rs154 trillion, according to the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP).

The growth in value was primarily driven by mobile banking app payments, and internet banking payments, and over-the-counter (OTC) transactions at bank branches.

"Digital payment channels processed 88% of all retail transactions by volume, with mobile app-based banking playing a crucial role," the SBP said in its quarterly report issued on Friday.

"These platforms which includes mobile banking apps, branchless banking (BB) wallets, and e-Money wallets, collectively processed 1,450 million transactions worth PKR 24 trillion, marking a 12% increase in volume and 28% increase in value."

Pakistan, with a population of 240 million, is home to one of the world's largest unbanked populations, with around 64 percent of its adult population having a bank account, according to central bank figures. The South Asian country has lately undertaken several reforms to document and digitize economy and broaden its tax base.

The number of users leveraging digital banking services also saw a steady rise in the second quarter of this fiscal year, according to the SBP.

"Mobile banking app users grew to 21 million (↑7%), e-Money and BB wallet users increased to 4.7 million (↑13%) and 64.3 million (↑7%) respectively, while internet banking users reached 13.3 million (↑7%)," it said.

Digital e-commerce transactions increased by 30% in volume to 152 million, amounting Rs193 billion, up by 32%, according to central bank figures.

The SBP-operated Raast Instant Payment System processed 296 million transactions, while the Real-time Gross Settlement System (RTGS) registered a 19% increase in large-value transactions.

The central bank said Pakistan’s transition towards a digital economy was being driven by the SBP’s strategic initiatives and collaborative efforts of banks, fintechs, and payment service providers, and it was committed to further fostering financial inclusion and enhancing payment efficiency for individuals and businesses.


Karachi Press Club condemns ‘illegal visit’ of Pakistani journalists to Israel

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Karachi Press Club condemns ‘illegal visit’ of Pakistani journalists to Israel

  • Israeli media reported a 10-member Pakistani delegation this month visited Israel for a week
  • Karachi Press Club calls the visit an ‘effort to whitewash Israeli crimes,’ demands investigation

KARACHI: The Karachi Press Club (KPC) on Friday condemned a recent visit by a group of Pakistani journalists and researchers to Israel, calling it an “effort to whitewash Israeli war crimes against Palestinians.”
A 10-member Pakistani delegation of journalists, intellectuals and influencers this month visited Israel for a week to learn about the Holocaust and the October 7, 2023 attacks by Hamas, according to Israeli media.
Pakistan does not have diplomatic relations with Israel and has consistently called for an independent Palestinian state based on “internationally agreed parameters” and pre-1967 borders.
In a statement on Friday, the KPC’s joint action committee said the Pakistani journalists who undertook the visit do not represent the “broader media community of Pakistan.”
“We stand firm in our unwavering support for the Palestinian cause and denounce any attempt to normalize relations with a regime engaged in systematic ethnic cleansing,” it said.
“The journalists in Pakistan have always been at the forefront of highlighting the suffering of oppressed people, and we will not tolerate any actions that undermine this solidarity.”
Israel Hayom, a Hebrew-language Israeli newspaper, reported the Pakistani journalists and researchers, including two women, arrived in Israel this month and carried passports declaring their invalidity for travel to Israel.
“Despite this, they bravely accepted an invitation from Sharaka, an organization working to strengthen relations between Israel and South Asian countries,” the report said. “To protect the delegation members, their passports were not stamped, and publication of their visit was delayed until they returned safely home.”
In response to media reports about the visit, the Foreign Office in Islamabad said Pakistan’s position on Israel “remains unchanged.”
“Pakistani passports explicitly state they are ‘not valid for travel to Israel’,” it said.
“Pakistan does not recognize Israel and steadfastly supports the legitimate rights of the Palestinian people, including the establishment of an independent and sovereign Palestinian state based on pre-1967 borders.”
The KPC committee lamented that the visit, which occurred at a time when over 150 journalists have been killed by Israeli forces for exposing the truth, amounted to “complicity in Israel’s war crimes and genocide against the Palestinian people.”
It called for an immediate investigation into how these individuals were able to visit Israel.


Pakistan among top countries for crypto adoption with 20 million users — adviser 

Updated 28 March 2025
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Pakistan among top countries for crypto adoption with 20 million users — adviser 

  • Pakistan Crypto Council set up this year to set regulatory guidelines for adoption, lure foreign investment 
  • Cryptocurrencies including bitcoin are not officially regulated in Pakistan but are not illegal or banned

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan is among the top countries in the world for crypto adoption, with around 20 million users, Pakistan Crypto Council (PCC) Chief Executive Officer Bilal Bin Saqib said on Friday.

The PCC, established by the government earlier this month, aims to create a legal framework for cryptocurrency trading in a bid to lure international investment. Cryptocurrencies including bitcoin are not officially regulated in Pakistan but are also not illegal or banned. As of Jan. 16, 2021, the State Bank of Pakistan has not authorized any individuals or organizations to carry out the sale, purchase, exchange, and investment of virtual currencies, coins, and tokens.

“Around 20 million crypto users are in Pakistan,” Saqib said during a talk show on Geo News. “We are coming on number three and four globally and there are many blockchain technology opportunities in Pakistan.”

Explaining the role of the PCC, Saqib said it would create a regulatory framework for crypto-related activities in Pakistan, including exchanges and licensing, and ensure a secure environment to protect Pakistanis from potential losses.

“Globally 0.24 percent cryptocurrency transactions are used for wrong things,” he said. “We want to use this technology for other things like real estate, agriculture and to unlock their liquidity.”

Saqib refrained from providing a timeline for when crypto would be legalized in Pakistan.

Speaking to Bloomberg earlier this month, Bilal, recognized by Forbes as a Web3 investor and blockchain strategist, highlighted that Pakistan offered one of the lowest operating costs for crypto businesses, making it a more cost-effective alternative to hubs like Dubai and Singapore. 

He said regulatory sandboxes were being developed to create fast-track systems for crypto startups, enabling them to operate within a controlled and compliant environment.

Pakistan is also engaging with the UAE to learn from its regulatory model and is working closely with Nigeria and Turkiye on policy development, he told Bloomberg. 

Regarding taxation, Bilal has said the government intended to implement a “balanced pro-growth tax structure” to encourage foreign investment in the sector.

He emphasized that cryptocurrency could significantly boost Pakistan’s fintech sector, positioning the country as a regional leader in digital finance. 


At cafe in Lahore’s Walled City, curated iftar gatherings surrounded by memories of Pakistan’s finest artist 

Updated 28 March 2025
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At cafe in Lahore’s Walled City, curated iftar gatherings surrounded by memories of Pakistan’s finest artist 

  • Bethak Sadequain aims to revive the bethak, a traditional gathering space typical of many Mughal-era mansions 
  • The cafe is named after Sadequain, one of the most influential and important South Asian artists of the 20th century

LAHORE: Set within the crumbling walls and narrow, meandering streets of Lahore’s old, Walled City is Bethak Sadequain.

Opened in February, the cafe is named after Syed Ahmed Sadequain Naqvi (1930-1987), known by the mononym Sadequain, one of the finest painters and calligraphers Pakistan has ever produced and among the most influential and important South Asian artists of the 20th century. Apart from paying homage to Sadequain, the space also aims to revive the spirit of the bethak — a traditional gathering space centered on conversation and connection. The venue, launched last month, has been drawing steady crowds this Ramadan with its curated iftar gatherings blending traditional cuisine and live music and presenting a glimpse into the history of a graceful and cultured city that stretches by some accounts back into the days of the epic Ramayana. 

The photo taken on March 25, 2025, shows Pakistani artist Syed Ahmed Sadequain Naqvi's paintings displayed at a cafe named after him in Lahore's Walled City. (AN Photo)

Situated on Gali Surjan Singh, a compact but architecturally rich lane in the Delhi Gate area, Bethak Sadequain outsources its food due to limited space but focuses on delivering an immersive cultural experience through live performances, an old-city charm and a communal atmosphere. The aim is to create a true bethak, which was a typical feature of many Mughal-era havelis, palaces and mansions in the Indian Subcontinent.

“Iftar is an excuse to get together, a communal experience. A lot of families come together, a lot of colleagues and friends get together, so our restaurant is a good place, close to heritage, close to tradition,” the restaurant’s manager Bilal Sabir told Arab News. 

“The guests who come here [for iftar], we tell them a little of our history of the Walled City, we entertain them, we give them guidelines on music, we play for them our traditional Pakistani classical music too.”

Sabir described the business venture as an effort “to keep Sadequain’s name alive” as the extraordinary painter and calligrapher’s work had not been given the due attention in Pakistan.

Visitors enjoy a curated iftar at Bethak Sadequain cafe in Lahore's Walled City on March 25, 2025. (AN Photo)

“We saw that in Lahore there is no activity related to Sadequain,” he said. “There is a Sadequain gallery, but it’s in Karachi, not in Lahore. So we wanted to promote this thing, to announce and introduce Sadequain to Lahore, so this is just a little effort.”

“INTRODUCING SADEQUAIN:”

While the iftar menu also provides an authentic Walled City experience — stuffed dates, samosas, signature tea, spiced biryani rice and shahi haleem stews — the success of the restaurant this Ramadan is still largely due to its ambiance and classical vibe.

Before iftar earlier one evening this week, Sabir sat on the floor and played the flute, a traditional wooden wind instrument, surrounded by Sadequain’s works, and interacted with the audience, sometimes asking them to guess the tune and also encouraging people to sing along. 

Zeeshan Zia Raja, the restaurant’s owner, said she opened it as she wanted to do something meaningful during her retirement as well as create a space in the Walled City where women could sit comfortably and safely for hours.

Raja, also the owner of the American Lycetuff School System, represents the Sadequain Foundation USA.

“The new generation is missing a lot, many important things in their lives,” she said. “So, I thought we should introduce Sadequain. We, as a nation, have not done justice to him by recognizing his efforts for Pakistan and what he did for us.”

Sadequain, born in Amroha in 1930 to an educated North Indian Shia family in which calligraphy was a highly valued skill, rose to fame in 1955, when he exhibited a number of works at the residence of Prime Minister Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy, a liberal patron of the arts. 

The photo taken on March 25, 2025, shows Pakistani artist Syed Ahmed Sadequain Naqvi's pictures displayed at a cafe named after him in Lahore's Walled City. (AN Photo)

Soon afterwards, Sadequain received a number of important governmental commissions for municipal murals, and held numerous solo exhibitions of his work. It was around this time that the influence of Picasso began to appear strongly in Sadequain’s paintings and sketches, according to his biography on the website of the Grosvenor Gallery in the UK where some of his works are displayed. 

Sadequain won the Pakistan National prize for Painting in 1960, and left for Paris later that year at the invitation of the French Committee of the International Association of Plastic Arts. 

“The following few years were to be some of the most important for the young artist in terms of his artistic development, and it was whilst in Paris that he began to achieve international critical acclaim,” the gallery wrote. 

In September 1961 he was the laureate winner of the Paris Biennial’s ‘Artist under 35’ category, and was awarded a scholarship which allowed him to remain in Paris, and helped catapult him into the spotlight. During the early 1960s he traveled to Pakistan as well as throughout Europe and to the USA, and held numerous solo-exhibitions, including at the Commonwealth Institute Galleries and New Vision Center, London, and at Galerie Presbourg and Galerie Lambert in Paris.

In 1964 he was awarded the commission to illustrate a new edition of Albert Camus’ novel L’Etranger, published in 1966 by Les Bibliopholes de L’Automobile Club de France. 

Sadequain returned to Pakistan in 1967 following his father’s ill health during a visit to France. His output for the next few years was prolific and in the early 1970s he published a huge volume of poetry. It was also during this period that he concerned himself mainly with calligraphy, as well as with state funded murals, including those at Mangla dam, The State Bank of Pakistan, and the ceiling of Frere Hall, Karachi.

Mukarram Zia Raja, who is Bethak Sadequain’s co-founder, recounted the history of Sadequain’s life and work and told Arab News the plan was always to make the venue all about the artist, as well as about art and music in general. 

An entire floor of the restaurant is dedicated to Sadequain. With the blessings of the Sadequain Foundation, dozens of memorabilia from his life and work — official prints and private photos — are on display to make young people more curious and encouraged them to learn about the great artist. 

“My mother grew up hearing about all these bethaks in the Walled City, lost to time, and she wanted to bring them back,” he said. “But when we got this place, it had just been a warehouse of dry food inventory for the past 60 years. So, she wanted to do something of cultural significance with it too.”

But in Ramadan, serving a good iftar was also key. 

“Food culture and Lahori culture is so ingrained together that you can’t run a successful business if you are not doing good iftars during Ramadan,” Mukarram said.

“But we did not want to do a random cash grab for Ramadan, so even all the decor we did was very traditional … Even the choice of music was not random, curated to feature sufi kalaams and naats [spiritual poetry and devotional songs], given that it is Ramadan.”


IMF says Pakistan can cut power tariff by one rupee per unit to benefit ‘all consumers’

Updated 28 March 2025
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IMF says Pakistan can cut power tariff by one rupee per unit to benefit ‘all consumers’

  • IMF’s resident Pakistan representative, Mahir Binici, confirms power tariff reduction to Arab News
  • Binici said authorities can use revenues from captive power plants to cut prices by Rs1 per kilowatt

KARACHI: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has allowed Pakistan to slash power tariffs by one rupee per kilowatt to provide relief to inflation-hit consumers, the IMF’s resident representative in Pakistan confirmed to Arab News on Friday. 

Pakistan can bring down the prices of electricity by using revenue from a Rs791 per unit grid levy the government recently imposed on the usage of gas by captive power plants for in-house power generation, Mahir Binici, the IMF’s resident representative, said. Captive power plants, also known as autoproducers or embedded generation, are electricity generation facilities owned and operated by an industrial or commercial entity solely for their own energy consumption, providing a localized power source.

“The price reduction would benefit all consumers,” Binici said.

Analysts see a modest impact of the one rupee relief over the promised Rs8 per unit cut.

“The benefit is modest, around Rs 200 per month, for the average domestic consumer,” said Muhammad Waqas Ghani, head of research at JS Global Capital Ltd. from Karachi. 

Financing the cut through a levy on captive power plants would naturally provide a short-term relief, he said. 

“For the government to provide any meaningful relief, it would have to work to address the underlying structural issues in Pakistan’s energy sector,” Ghani said.

The confirmation of the power tariff reduction comes days after IMF staff reached a deal with Pakistan for a new $1.3 billion arrangement and also agreed on the first review of the ongoing 37-month bailout program, the IMF said on Tuesday. Pending board approval, Pakistan can unlock the $1.3 billion under a new climate resilience loan program spanning 28 months. It will also free $1 billion for the South Asian nation under its ongoing $7 billion bailout program, which would bring those disbursements to $2 billion.

The IMF’s board of governors will meet in May and approve its next tranche for Pakistan, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s office said in a statement on Thursday.

The IMF’s nod for a reduction in Pakistan’s power tariffs is just one component of a larger package Sharif will be announcing after Eid, Zafar Yab Khan, a spokesperson at Pakistan’s power division, told Arab News.

“This should not be misunderstood as the only relief that is being considered by the government,” Khan said.

Under a special relief package, Sharif was expected to announce a reduction in the prices of electricity by as much as Rs8 per unit to provide some relief to Pakistanis who have had to face inflated energy and food prices in the last two years. Pakistan’s inflation peaked at 38% in May 2023 before gradually easing to 1.5% in February this year, the lowest in nearly a decade. The government expects it to remain within 1–3% in the coming months.

The debt-ridden country had to make its electricity costly by withdrawing fuel subsidies and increasing energy prices in compliance with conditions set by the IMF under a $3 billion loan that averted a sovereign debt default in 2023 but fueled record-high inflation and triggered protests in many parts of the country.