Pakistan refuses to register medical graduates who studied at 'fake' colleges abroad

Psychology students study outside the Competence and Trauma Centre for Journalists inside a university's psychology department in Peshawar on Nov. 24, 2014. (REUTERS/File)
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Updated 08 January 2021
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Pakistan refuses to register medical graduates who studied at 'fake' colleges abroad

  • Foreign qualified medical graduates can only begin their house jobs and professional careers after securing licenses from local regulator
  • The Pakistan Medical Commission says it will be an injustice to grant licenses to students who went to dubious international medical institutions

ISLAMABAD: The government has refused to locally register thousands of medical graduates who completed their degrees from international institutions that are included in the “grey and black lists” of Pakistan Medical Commission. 

A recently constituted regulatory authority, the commission maintains the official register of medical practitioners in the country and has sorted international medical colleges in its green, grey and black lists. All recognized foreign medical colleges are part of the green list while the unrecognized institutions are added to its grey and black lists. 

The government has informed thousands of students, who have either graduated from colleges in the grey and black lists or enrolled in them, that their degrees would not be recognized. This has led the students to protest against the commission as many of them call the decision “arbitrary and illegal.” 

“We worked hard to become doctors by staying away from our homes,” Mian Abid, a recent medical graduate from Kyrgyzstan, told Arab News on Thursday. “Our efforts have been wasted by this official decision.” 

“The commission framed its rules for medical graduates from foreign universities only a few weeks ago,” he continued. “It should not apply them retrospectively.”

A large number of Pakistani students who fail to secure admissions in public medical colleges due to cutthroat competition get themselves enrolled in Russia, Central Asian states and other countries where medical education is cheaper and it is relatively easy to get admission.

Kyrgyzstan is among the most popular destinations with these students where they can graduate as doctors by spending half the amount as compared to their home country. 

All the foreign qualified graduates are required to take an exam upon their return to Pakistan to get certification from the medical regulator before they can begin house job or launch professional career in the country. 

The government passed the Pakistan Medical Commission Act, 2020, in September last year in a bid to regulate and improve the standard of medical and dental education in the country and assess the quality of foreign institutions where Pakistani students were getting enrolled to become doctors. 

“All foreign medical colleges from where Pakistanis have graduated are registered with their respective health ministries and regulators,” Sheikh Ayaz, a recent medicine graduate from Kyrgyzstan who is struggling to get his degree verified, told Arab News. 

He said the whole world was accepting medical graduates from colleges in Kyrgyzstan and other countries, though they were now blacklisted in Pakistan. “Thousands of Pakistanis students move to Kyrgyzstan, China, Russia and other countries where they can afford medical education since it is not affordable in local private colleges,” he said. 

The government has put at least 21 medical colleges of Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan on its black list for not meeting the required criteria, while 294 institutions from 48 other countries, including Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Turkey, Iran and Egypt, are added to the grey list for being under assessment. 

Mohammad Ali Raza, vice president of the Pakistan Medical Commission, said the regulator would not compromise on the standard of medical and dental education, adding it would only grant licenses to those students who fulfilled its required criteria. 

“It would be an injustice to 220 million Pakistanis if we grant licenses to these graduates who have studied in fake medical colleges,” Raza told the media on Thursday. 


ICC shortlists Pakistan’s Shaheen Afridi, UAE’s Waseem for Player of the Month award 

Updated 06 May 2024
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ICC shortlists Pakistan’s Shaheen Afridi, UAE’s Waseem for Player of the Month award 

  • Shaheen Shah Afridi took eight wickets in last month’s T20I home series against New Zealand 
  • UAE’s Mohammad Waseem smashed 56-ball century in last month’s ACC Premier Cup final

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s pace sensation Shaheen Shah Afridi and UAE batter Muhammad Waseem have been shortlisted for the ICC Player of the Month award for April 2024, the International Cricket Council (ICC) reported on Monday, after the left-arm bowler’s string of impressive performances against New Zealand last month. 

Afridi led Pakistan’s pace attack against New Zealand in a home T20I series against the Black Caps in April. Pakistan failed to win the series against a second-string New Zealand squad but drew 2-2 against Michael Bracewell’s squad. 

The left-arm pacer, however, played a key role in Pakistan’s victories in two of the five matches played between the teams. 

The second T20I saw Afridi blitz through the Blackcaps batting lineup, taking three for 13 as Pakistan registered a dominant victory. Then, trailing in the series for the fifth and final contest, Afridi once again wreaked havoc, taking four for 30 to salvage the series draw. Eight wickets in the series at an average of 10.00 saw Afridi walk away with the Player of the Series prize.

“Shaheen picked up the only wicket in the rain-affected opening match of the series with the Kiwis and then followed that up with two eye-catching efforts in the second and fifth games of the series in Rawalpindi and Lahore,” the ICC said in a report. 

“Eight wickets in the series at an average of 10.00 saw Afridi walk away with the Player of the Series prize.”

UAE’s pinch-hitter Waseem is also among the three nominees from the men’s category after scoring bulk runs at the ACC Premier Cup and helping himself to a third T20I century in April. Waseem started the month with a first-ball duck against Kuwait before the 30-year-old quickly found form at the top of the UAE batting order as he helped himself to innings of 65, 45 and 48 in three consecutive matches.

“But Waseem’s highlight of the month came in the final of the ACC Premier Cup as he smashed six fours and a whopping seven sixes in making his third T20I century from just 56 deliveries and helping UAE to an impressive 55-run triumph over Oman,” the ICC said. 

Namibia’s Gerhard Erasmus is the third nominee shortlisted by the ICC for his impressive performances during the team’s tour of Oman in April. 

Erasmus produced two Player of the Match performances over the course of the five-match T20I series, with his first one coming in a narrow six-run loss in the second game of the series when the versatile all-rounder hit 58 from 56 deliveries and backed that up with a spell that netted 3/7.

However, in the decisive fifth match, Erasmus smashed six sixes when scoring a quickfire 64 from 29 deliveries and then made a pair of crucial breakthroughs as Namibia clinched the series with an emphatic 62-run triumph.

Afridi, who has 81 wickets from 61 T20Is, will be Pakistan’s pace attack leader as the green shirts take on Ireland and England in two away series this month. Pakistan will then head to the US and West Indies where they are scheduled to compete in the ICC T20 World Cup 2024. 


Pakistan top court suspends verdict denying reserved parliamentary seats to Khan-backed party

Updated 06 May 2024
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Pakistan top court suspends verdict denying reserved parliamentary seats to Khan-backed party

  • Under election rules, parties are allotted reserved seats in proportion to number of parliamentary seats they win in polls
  • Election Commission ruled in March Khan-backed SIC was not eligible for reserved seats, Peshawar High Court upheld ruling

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s top court on Monday suspended a verdict by the Peshawar High Court (PHC) that a party aligned with candidates backed by former premier Imran Khan was not eligible for reserved seats in the legislature, a blow for the country’s coalition government headed by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif. 

Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party couldn’t contest the Feb. 8 elections under its traditional electoral symbol, a cricket bat, which it was denied on technical grounds. The PTI subsequently struck an alliance with another party, the Sunni Ittehad Council (SIC), in a bid to secure reserved seats for women and minorities in parliament. 

Under Pakistan’s election rules, political parties are allotted reserved seats in proportion to the number of parliamentary seats they win in the election. This completes the National Assembly’s total strength of 336 seats.

The Election Commission had ruled in March that the SIC was not eligible for reserved seats, a decision the alliance had appealed in the PHC, which also rejected it. The SIC then approached the Supreme Court to appeal the high court’s decision. 

A three-member bench of the top court took up the SIC’s petition for hearing on Monday. 

“The Supreme Court has suspended the Election Commission’s order and the Peshawar High Court’s order,” PTI Chairman Gohar Khan, who is also Khan’s lawyer, told reporters outside the top court after it rejected the PHC verdict. “This is a vindication of our stance.”

He said the Supreme Court had also barred members of other political parties elected on reserved seats that should have been allotted to the SIC from casting their votes for or against any legislation.

The PTI leader said the SIC had been deprived of 67 reserved seats for women and 11 parliamentary seats for minorities. After losing 78 reserved seats, PM Sharif’s coalition government had lost its two-thirds majority, he added. 

Khan, who is in jail following a string of convictions, and his PTI say the party was stripped of its bat symbol as a ruse to undermine its popularity and keep it from winning a maximum number of seats in general elections. 

In February, an agreement between Bhutto Zardari’s Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) and the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) of three-time Premier Nawaz Sharif ended days of uncertainty and negotiations after the Feb. 8 elections produced a hung national assembly.

The PML-N’s 79 and the PPP’s 54 seats together made a simple majority in parliament to form a government and they also roped in smaller parties in the coalition.

Candidates backed by Khan won 93 seats but did not have the numbers to form a government. He and his party have rejected the results of the elections, alleging widespread rigging.


Pakistan’s benchmark share index rises as much as 1.5%

Updated 06 May 2024
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Pakistan’s benchmark share index rises as much as 1.5%

  • Pakistan’s benchmark share index has surged 73.4% over the past year, up 12.9% year-to-date
  • Market reacting to Saudi business delegation’s arrival, IMF statement on mission visit, says analyst

KARACHI: Pakistan’s benchmark share index rose 1.5% during intraday trade on Monday, to an intraday high of 72,986 points.

The index has surged 73.4% over the past year and is up 12.9% year-to-date.

A Saudi delegation arrived in Pakistan on Sunday for talks on trade and investment opportunities, particularly in the exploration and production sectors.

Adnan Sheikh, assistant vice president at Pak Kuwait Investment Company, said the market was up following news of the delegation’s arrival along with an IMF statement regarding a mission visit.

“The PSX is still very cheap with price to earnings ratio of under 5x compared to average of 8x,” Sheikh added.

Pakistan last month completed a short-term $3 billion program, which helped stave off sovereign default, but the government of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has stressed the need for a new longer term program.

An International Monetary Fund mission is expected to visit Pakistan this month to discuss a program, the lender said on Sunday ahead of Islamabad beginning its annual budget-making process for the next financial year.

The IMF did not specify the dates of the visit, nor the size or duration of the program.

Earlier, in an interview with Reuters, Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb said the country hoped to agree the outlines of a new IMF loan in May.

Pakistan is expected to seek at least $6 billion and request additional financing from the Fund under the Resilience and Sustainability Trust.


Saudi officials arrive in Karachi to carry out immigration procedures under Makkah Route Initiative

Updated 06 May 2024
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Saudi officials arrive in Karachi to carry out immigration procedures under Makkah Route Initiative

  • Makkah Route Initiative allows for completion of immigration procedures at pilgrims’ country of departure
  • A total of 65,000 pilgrims in Karachi, Islamabad are expected to utilize Makkah Route Initiative during this year’s Hajj

ISLAMABAD: Saudi officials arrived in the southern port city of Karachi on Monday to carry out immigration procedures under the Makkah Route Initiative for Hajj pilgrims, the Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority (PCAA) said. 

Pakistani officials confirmed in April Saudi Arabia’s decision to approve the Makkah Route Initiative’s expansion to the airport in Karachi, the country’s most populous city. Launched in 2019, the program was initially extended only to the airport in Islamabad.

The Makkah Route Initiative allows for the completion of immigration procedures at the pilgrims’ country of departure, making it possible to bypass long immigration and customs checks on reaching Saudi Arabia. The facility significantly reduces waiting times and makes the entry process smoother and faster.

“A group of 44 Saudi immigration officials has arrived in Karachi as part of the Road to Makkah Project,” PCAA said in a statement. “The immigration team will carry out Saudi immigration procedures for Hajj pilgrims at Karachi airport who are traveling under the Road to Makkah Project.”

The Saudi immigration officials were welcomed by the acting counsel general of Saudi Arabia in Karachi, the director of Hajj in Pakistan, representatives of the Airport Security Force, Pakistan Customs, Anti-Narcotics Force, Border Health Services, and the Federal Investigation Agency.

Pakistan’s religious affairs secretary told a media briefing in April that a total of 65,000 Hajj pilgrims would utilize the Makkah Route Initiative at Karachi and Islamabad airports this year. The official said 41,000 of the 65,000 pilgrims will make use of the facility under the government’s Hajj scheme, while the remaining 24,000 will rely on private tour operators.

A total of 29,500 pilgrims will use the facility from Islamabad while 35,500 will be able to avail it from the Jinnah International Airport in Karachi. 

Saudi Arabia last year restored Pakistan’s pre-pandemic Hajj quota of 179,210 pilgrims and abolished the upper age limit of 65. More than 81,000 Pakistani pilgrims performed Hajj under the government scheme in 2023, while the rest used private tour operators.
Pakistan will launch Hajj 2024 operations from May 9 in eight airports across the country till June 9. This year’s pilgrimage is expected to take place from June 14-19.


Pakistan wants ‘larger, longer’ IMF bailout, PIA privatization by early July — FinMin

Updated 06 May 2024
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Pakistan wants ‘larger, longer’ IMF bailout, PIA privatization by early July — FinMin

  • Pakistan last month completed a short-term $3 billion program that helped stave off sovereign default
  • Finance minister says hopeful PIA and other privatization deals would get through “finishing line” by early July

ISLAMABAD: Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb said on Monday Islamabad was seeking a “larger and longer” bailout program from the International Monetary Fund, whose mission would arrive in Islamabad within the next ten days to start discussing a new loan deal.

Pakistan last month completed a short-term $3 billion program, which helped stave off sovereign default, but the government of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has stressed the need for a fresh, longer term program.

Pakistan’s financial year runs from July to June and its budget for fiscal year 2025, the first by Sharif’s new government, has to be presented before June 30.

The IMF has not specified the dates of its Islamabad visit, nor the size or duration of any new program.

“We have requested the IMF … that we want to go into a larger and a longer program with the fund and they have acceded that request, and we are expecting the mission to arrive here within a week to 10 days, where we will start discussing the contours of the next program,” Aurangzeb said while addressing a conference in Islamabad. 

He said Pakistan needed a new IMF program to bring “permanence” to macroeconomic stability and continue to carry out “structural reforms.” 

The IMF has said accelerating reforms was more important than the size of a new program, which would be guided by a package of reforms and balance of payments needs.

Under the last $3 billion bailout, Pakistan implemented several IMF-mandated reforms, such as budget adjustments, increasing interest rates, and higher energy prices. 

Among expected reforms under a new program are strengthening public finances through gradual fiscal consolidation, broadening the existing tax base and improving tax administration, and debt sustainability, all while protecting the vulnerable.

Pakistan also needs to restore the viability of the energy sector and prevent further accumulation of circular debt arising from subsidies and unpaid bills. Other reforms will include cutting inflation, stimulating private sector growth and adopting a market-driven exchange rate to help balance external accounts and rebuild foreign reserves.

PIA PRIVATIZATION

“We have to broaden our tax base,” the finance minister said, outlining reforms under new IMF deal. “Our tax to GDP [ratio] is languishing at about 9 percent ... we have to start moving it toward 14- 15 percent.”

“We have to start resolving the complex energy equation … And the third one is the SOE [state-owned enterprises] reform,” Aurangzeb said. “Our prime minister has been very clear that the government has no business being in business … We need to and we will accelerate the privatization agenda.”

He said he hoped that PIA, the national carrier, and other privatization deals would get through the “finishing line” by early July. 

Last week, Pakistan pushed back the deadline for companies to express interest in buying PIA to May 18, a day before the expressions had originally been due. The privatization commission says 10 companies have already expressed an interest.

Pakistan’s government has previously said it was putting on the block a stake of between 51 percent and 100 percent in the loss-making airline.

The disposal of the flag carrier is a step that past elected governments have steered away from as it is likely to be highly unpopular, but progress on privatization is key to helping cash-strapped Pakistan pursue further funding talks with the IMF.