Pakistan ruling coalition ally criticizes cyber law amendments, warns of threat to free speech

Pakistan ruling coalition ally criticizes cyber law amendments, warns of threat to free speech
In this file photo, taken and released by the Press Information Department, Pakistani parliamentarians attend the National Assembly meeting in Islamabad on August 9, 2024. (PID/File)
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Updated 01 March 2025
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Pakistan ruling coalition ally criticizes cyber law amendments, warns of threat to free speech

Pakistan ruling coalition ally criticizes cyber law amendments, warns of threat to free speech
  • Pakistan’s Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act is widely criticized as a tool to stifle dissent
  • PPP’s Raza Rabbani calls the PECA amendment bill ‘black law,’ says it can weaken the state

KARACHI: A senior Pakistani politician from a party supporting Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s ruling coalition on Saturday condemned the recent amendments to the country’s cyber laws, warning they would jeopardize freedom of speech and weaken the state.

Pakistan’s Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) was originally enacted in 2016, but an amendment bill passed in January 2025 expanded its scope by broadening the definition of “fake news” and criminalizing defamation against government officials.

The law also established a new social media regulatory authority to oversee digital content and a cybercrime agency with the power to prosecute violations.

Speaking at a convention related to the issue, Raza Rabbani of the Pakistan Peoples Party denounced the PECA amendments as a “black law,” asserting they would further restrict an already regulated digital space, especially for journalists.

“Trying to stop or restrict freedom of the press actually weakens the state. Freedom of expression is a fundamental right,” Rabbani said, highlighting the law’s “vague provisions on fake news” and other reforms that he warned could be easily manipulated.

He criticized the government for failing to consult stakeholders before enacting the amendments and urged an immediate suspension of the law’s implementation. Rabbani called for dialogue with journalists, civil society and other relevant groups to revise the legislation.

Barrister Salahuddin Ahmed, a legal expert, told the gathering the amendments undermined democratic principles by granting the government disproportionate power.

He also warned against the new authority mandated to take swift action against social media platforms during his speech.

“This authority is empowered to block platforms and remove content within 24 hours of a complaint being filed,” Ahmed said. “This gives an alarming level of unchecked power to a single body, which could easily be misused to stifle dissent.”

Sohail Afzal Khan, secretary of the Karachi Press Club, where the convention was held, echoed these concerns, arguing PECA was designed to suppress journalists rather than combat disinformation.

“If the government had been sincere in combating fake news, it would have enacted legislation in consultation with journalist leadership and other stakeholders. Instead, it seeks to suppress the voice of journalists,” Khan said.

The event was attended by representatives from major political parties, lawyers, rights activists and media workers, culminating in a resolution rejecting PECA 2025.

The resolution called for the removal of restrictions on free speech and an end to legal actions against journalists under the pretext of combating misinformation.

“The meeting resolves to continue its struggle against PECA and similar laws, within democratic frameworks, by collaborating with civil society and democratic forces,” it said.


Pakistan projects July inflation at 3.5-4.5% as price pressures ease

Pakistan projects July inflation at 3.5-4.5% as price pressures ease
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Pakistan projects July inflation at 3.5-4.5% as price pressures ease

Pakistan projects July inflation at 3.5-4.5% as price pressures ease
  • Inflation stood at 3.2% in June, while average inflation for the fiscal year ending June 30 dropped to 4.49%
  • Large-scale manufacturing maintained momentum, supported by private sector credit offtake, expanding production

KARACHI: Pakistan’s finance ministry on Monday projected consumer inflation for July to remain in a 3.5-4.5% range, citing stable prices and improved supply conditions, as price pressures ease further after the previous fiscal year’s sharp decline.

Inflation stood at 3.2% in June, the ministry said in its monthly economic report, while average inflation for the fiscal year ending June 30 dropped to 4.49%, a nine-year low, from 23.4% the year before. Pakistan’s fiscal year begins on July 1.

The ministry said the economy is expected to sustain its recovery in the early months of fiscal year 2026, underpinned by an improved macroeconomic backdrop and growing investor confidence.

Large-scale manufacturing likely maintained momentum in June, supported by rising private sector credit offtake and expanding production activity, the report said. The rebound is expected to lift imports of raw materials and intermediate goods, while aiding value-added exports, it added.

Strengthening domestic demand, a stable exchange rate, and steady global commodity prices were also likely to boost exports, remittances and imports in July, reinforcing external sector stability, the ministry said.

However, it warned that recent heavy rains could pose risks to agricultural output and supply chains, potentially impacting the inflation outlook in the coming months.

Since June  26, rain- and flood-related incidents have killed at least 266 people and injured more than 630 nationwide, according to the National Disaster Management Authority, adding that 1,557 houses had been destroyed.


Defense minister denies India bowed to pressure to end fighting with Pakistan

Defense minister denies India bowed to pressure to end fighting with Pakistan
Updated 28 July 2025
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Defense minister denies India bowed to pressure to end fighting with Pakistan

Defense minister denies India bowed to pressure to end fighting with Pakistan
  • Pakistan thanked Trump for brokering the agreement but India said Washington had no hand in it and that New Delhi, Islamabad agreed between themselves
  • Pakistan claimed it had downed five Indian planes and India’s highest ranking general told Reuters India suffered initial losses in the air, but declined to share details

NEW DELHI: India’s defense minister said on Monday that New Delhi had ended its military conflict with Pakistan in May as it had met all its objectives and had not responded to pressure, rejecting US President Donald Trump’s claim that he brokered the truce.

Defense Minister Rajnath Singh was speaking at the opening of a discussion in parliament on the April 22 attack on Hindu tourists in Indian-administered Kashmir in which 26 men were killed.

The attack led to a fierce, four-day military conflict with Pakistan in May, the worst between the nuclear-armed neighbors in nearly three decades.

“India halted its operation because all the political and military objectives studied before and during the conflict had been fully achieved,” Singh said.

“To suggest that the operation was called off under pressure is baseless and entirely incorrect,” he said.

Singh’s comments came as the Indian Army said that it had killed three men in an intense gunbattle in Kashmir on Monday.

Indian TV channels said the men were suspected to be behind the April attack. Reuters could not immediately verify the information.

The Kashmir attack was the worst assault on civilians in the country since the 2008 Mumbai attacks. New Delhi said Pakistani nationals were involved in the killings and blamed Islamabad for backing them. Pakistan denied involvement and sought an independent investigation.

In the latest conflict, the two sides used fighter jets, missiles, drones and other munitions, killing dozens of people, before Trump announced they had agreed to a ceasefire.

Pakistan thanked Trump for brokering the agreement but India said Washington had no hand in it and that New Delhi and Islamabad had agreed between themselves to end the fighting.

Indian opposition groups have questioned what they say is the intelligence failure behind the Kashmir attack and the government’s inability to capture the assailants — issues they are expected to raise during the parliament discussion.

They have also criticized Prime Minister Narendra Modi for coming under pressure from Trump and agreeing to end the fighting, along with reports that Indian jets were shot down during the fighting.

Pakistan claimed it downed five Indian planes in combat, and India’s highest ranking general told Reuters that India suffered initial losses in the air, but declined to give details.

The Himalayan region of Kashmir has been at the heart of the hostility between old rivals India and Pakistan, both of whom claim the region in full but rule it in part, and have fought two of their three wars over it.

India accuses Pakistan of helping separatists in its part of Kashmir, but Pakistan denies this and says it only provides diplomatic and moral support to Kashmiris seeking self-determination.


PM directs provinces to cooperate with center to implement ‘cashless’ system in Pakistan

PM directs provinces to cooperate with center to implement ‘cashless’ system in Pakistan
Updated 28 July 2025
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PM directs provinces to cooperate with center to implement ‘cashless’ system in Pakistan

PM directs provinces to cooperate with center to implement ‘cashless’ system in Pakistan
  • Shehbaz Sharif chairs weekly review meeting on government’s measures for cashless economy
  • PM says digitizing economy will ensure greater transparency and convenience for Pakistani masses

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif directed provincial governments on Monday to fully cooperate with the center to move the country toward a “cashless” system, a statement from his office said as Islamabad attempts to digitize its economy for greater transparency. 

Pakistan is a cash-dominated market where a significant portion of transactions, particularly in the informal sector, are conducted using cash.

The country’s central bank has taken steps in recent months to ensure a transition toward a more cashless economy so that financial transactions are more traceable, reducing chances of tax evasion and corruption. Pakistan’s digital payments have also been on the rise. Since its 2021 launch, the central bank’s Raast system has processed over 892 million transactions worth Rs20 trillion ($72 billion).

Sharif held a weekly review meeting on Pakistan’s cashless economy and digitization efforts on Monday, the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) said in a statement. 

“The federal government should hold meaningful consultations with the provincial governments for effective and comprehensive implementation of the digitization transformation plan,” the PMO quoted Sharif as saying following a review meeting on cashless and digital economy.

“He further directed that all provincial governments, including Gilgit-Baltistan and Azad Jammu & Kashmir, should fully cooperate with the federal government in digitizing the economy and moving toward a cashless system.”

The premier said that with coordination from provinces, the federal government’s digitization transformation plan should be made more efficient so that its goals are achieved within the stipulated time.

During the meeting, Sharif highlighted that digitizing the economy will enhance transparency and offer greater convenience to the public without incurring additional costs.

“The government is encouraging digital payments and digital transfer of funds through policy measures,” the PMO quoted him as saying. 

Pakistan launched the Merchant Onboarding Framework last week that requires banks and payment providers to equip all merchants with Raast-enabled digital payment tools such as QR codes and POS [Point of Sale] systems.

Earlier in July, Sharif ordered the doubling of all key digital economy targets including mobile-based payments, QR code adoption and overall transaction volumes as part of the same plan.

The government in May also approved setting up the Pakistan Digital Assets Authority to regulate blockchain-based financial infrastructure.

Pakistan, a country of over 240 million people, has a vast informal economy and low tax compliance. The government has long identified digitization as a key tool to improve governance, reduce corruption and expand the country’s narrow tax base.


Indian army says three men killed after firefight in Indian Kashmir

Indian army says three men killed after firefight in Indian Kashmir
Updated 28 July 2025
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Indian army says three men killed after firefight in Indian Kashmir

Indian army says three men killed after firefight in Indian Kashmir
  • Muslim-majority Kashmir has been divided between India, Pakistan since independence from British rule in 1947
  • Clash comes more than three months after gunmen attacked tourists in Pahalgam in Indian-administered Kashmir

SRINAGAR, India: Indian security forces killed three suspected armed rebels in Indian-administered Kashmir on Monday during a clash in a wildlife reserve, the army said.

The incident occurred in the mountains of Dachigam, around 30 kilometers (18 miles) from the disputed region’s main city of Srinagar.

“Three terrorists have been neutralized in an intense firefight,” the Indian army said in a statement on social media.

“Operation continues,” it added.

Muslim-majority Kashmir has been divided between India and Pakistan since their independence from British rule in 1947, and the neighbors — which both claim the region in full — have fought two wars over its control.

The incident took place near the major Hindu shrine of Amarnath, to which more than 350,000 people from across India have traveled as part of an ongoing pilgrimage.

The army did not immediately identify those killed, but a police officer told AFP on condition of anonymity that they were all “foreigners.”

Rebel groups have waged an insurgency against Indian rule since 1989, demanding Kashmir’s independence or its merger with Pakistan.

The clash comes more than three months after gunmen attacked tourists in Pahalgam, a popular resort town in the restive territory, killing 26 people, mostly Hindus.

Security forces have been hunting for the attackers but they remain at large.

India accused Pakistan of backing the attackers, a charge Islamabad denied, sparking an intense four-day conflict between the nuclear-armed rivals in May that killed more than 70 people on both sides.

Clashes between rebels and government forces have drastically reduced during the last five years but many local militants have been killed since the Pahalgam attack.


Police say 3 militants, including mastermind of 2024 attack on Chinese nationals, killed in Karachi

Police say 3 militants, including mastermind of 2024 attack on Chinese nationals, killed in Karachi
Updated 28 July 2025
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Police say 3 militants, including mastermind of 2024 attack on Chinese nationals, killed in Karachi

Police say 3 militants, including mastermind of 2024 attack on Chinese nationals, killed in Karachi
  • In November 2024, a security guard opened fire on two Chinese nationals in Karachi textile mill 
  • All three militants belonged to Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan group, says senior Karachi CTD official

KARACHI: Pakistani police said on Monday it had gunned down three militants during an intelligence-based operation in the southern port city of Karachi last night, among them the mastermind of an attack that targeted Chinese nationals last year. 

Counter-Terrorism Department (CTD) Deputy Superintendent of Police Raja Umar Khattab told Arab News police carried out a raid at a house in Karachi’s Manghopir area on Sunday night, in coordination with intelligence agencies, where the militants were hiding. He said the three militants were shot dead after a shootout ensued with police. 

The CTD official said the militants were part of the “Khawarij” group, a term the Pakistan military regularly uses for the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) militant outfit. The militants have been identified as Zafran, Qudratullah and Matiullah alias Abu Nasir, Khattab said. 

“Among those killed, Zafran was the mastermind behind last year’s attack on Liberty Textile Mill in the SITE area of Karachi which targeted Chinese nationals,” Khattab said. “He had recruited the attacker, Sharifullah, as a security guard, provided him with weapons, and later facilitated his escape to Afghanistan.”

Khattab was referring to the incident which took place in Karachi in November 2024. A security guard, Sharifullah, had injured two Chinese nationals working on installing a machinery in Liberty Textile Mill by firing at them. 

Khattab said the government had announced a bounty of Rs20 million [$71,942] on Zafran’s head. The CTD official said hand grenades, a suicide vest and a diary were recovered from the slain militants’ possession.

He added that the diary contained details of several potential targets the militants wanted to attack, among them the Police Training Center in Karachi’s Baldia Town.

Militant groups have previously carried out attacks against Chinese nationals in the country. In October 2024, two Chinese nationals were killed in a suicide bombing near the Karachi airport, which was claimed by the separatist outfit Baloch Liberation Army. In March 2024, another suicide bombing killed five Chinese engineers and a Pakistani driver in northwestern Pakistan as they were traveling to the Dasu Dam. This attack was claimed by the TTP. 

Chinese nationals have been in the crosshairs of separatist militants who believe Beijing is helping Pakistan exploit minerals in the underdeveloped southwestern province of Balochistan, where China has a strategic port and mining interests. China and Pakistan have both denied the allegations. 

Beijing has been pushing Islamabad to provide foolproof security to Chinese citizens working in Pakistan , frustrated by the string of attacks on its nationals. Pakistan has repeatedly assured China it will provide safety to its citizens in the country.