‘Ethnic cleansing in real time,’ Pakistan says on Palestinian expulsions from West Bank

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Updated 26 February 2025
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‘Ethnic cleansing in real time,’ Pakistan says on Palestinian expulsions from West Bank

  • Pakistan calls full UN membership for Palestine a legal and moral imperative
  • Says 90% destruction of Gaza proved Israel’s war aimed to end Palestinian existence

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Tuesday condemned the forced expulsion of Palestinians from the occupied West Bank at the United Nations Security Council (UNSC), calling it “ethnic cleansing in real time” and warning that such actions could jeopardize peace in the Middle East region.

Pakistan’s Alternate Permanent Representative to the UN, Ambassador Asim Iftikhar Ahmad, made the remarks while attending a UNSC briefing on the Middle East, including the situation in Palestine.

The Pakistani diplomat said to move beyond the perpetual cycle of violence and destruction, the international community must prioritize pursuing a just and lasting peace across the Occupied Palestinian Territories, not just in Gaza.

“Peace cannot take root as long as Israel’s actions in the occupied West Bank continue with impunity,” he told the Council. “Over 50,000 Palestinians have been forcibly displaced, the largest mass expulsion since 1967. Military raids, settler violence and illegal land annexations intensify daily.”

“These are not isolated incidents but part of a deliberate strategy to erase Palestinian identity from their own land,” he continued. “It is ethnic cleansing in real time. If this Council is serious about peace, it should ensure that the ceasefire extends beyond Gaza to all occupied Palestinian territories.”

Ahmad also underscored the importance of allowing the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) to assist Palestinians, saying Israel was legally obligated under Article 2 (5) of the UN Charter to facilitate its work.

“The deliberate targeting of aid agencies is a moral outrage and a violation of international law,” he said.

He further highlighted that over 90 percent of Gaza’s infrastructure — homes, businesses, hospitals and places of worship — had been reduced to rubble.

“This is not just destruction but an assault on an entire people’s existence,” he said, adding that the scale of suffering demanded more than just international sympathy and required decisive action.

“We must revive a credible, irreversible political process that leads to the establishment of a Palestinian state,” Ahmad said. “Full UN membership for Palestine is not a symbolic gesture: it is a legal and moral imperative.”


Pakistan eyes fan exports to Gulf, Africa in push to boost economy

Updated 10 sec ago
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Pakistan eyes fan exports to Gulf, Africa in push to boost economy

  • Muhammad Aurangzeb calls for enhanced productivity to compete in global markets
  • Pakistan’s exports rose 8 percent to $24.7 billion in the current fiscal year through March

KARACHI: Pakistan’s Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb on Friday hinted at the export of locally produced electric fans with new and improved technology to Gulf and African countries, saying it could potentially boost the country’s export economy.
Pakistan’s fan industry is primarily concentrated in the Punjab cities of Gujranwala and Gujrat, both of which play a key role in domestic production through numerous small and medium enterprises. The country’s leading brands in the sector are all based in these two urban centers, supplying products nationwide.
The finance minister’s statement comes as Pakistan looks to diversify its export base and reduce reliance on traditional sectors like textiles. With energy-efficient appliances such as fans in growing demand globally, particularly in warmer regions like the Gulf and Africa, the government is exploring ways to modernize local manufacturing and align with international standards to reinvigorate industrial output and foreign exchange earnings.
“We are looking forward for these products to not only be used in Pakistan but also have a very good market share in the exports market going forward,” Aurangzeb said while speaking on the sidelines of the “Made in Gujranwala Exhibition” at a local hotel in Islamabad.
“Our efforts now should be to take it to the exports level if we have this much productivity and it is internationally competitiveness as well,” he continued, adding it was important to figure out “how we have to take this initiative ahead to move old fans and the new technology forward.”
According to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics, Pakistan’s exports rose by 11 percent to $30.7 billion in the last fiscal year ending June 2024. As of March this year, the country has exported $24.7 billion worth of goods, marking an eight percent increase compared to the same period a year earlier.
Aurangzeb said African and Gulf markets were ideal for the export of Pakistani products.
“We have to move toward an export-led growth,” he noted, assuring businesses of the full support of the finance ministry. “Every single sector in this country has to export.”
The government is working to revive Pakistan’s economy with the help of the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The IMF’s executive board is expected to approve a $1 billion tranche for Pakistan under its new loan program in the coming weeks.


Pakistan, Belarus sign MoUs for cooperation in defense, commerce, environment sectors

Updated 11 April 2025
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Pakistan, Belarus sign MoUs for cooperation in defense, commerce, environment sectors

  • PM Sharif is on official visit to Republic of Belarus, holds talks with President Aleksandr Lukashenko
  • Corresponding with Sharif’s arrival, second Pakistan-Belarus Business Forum held on Thursday in Minsk

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and Belarus on Friday signed a series of agreements and memorandums of understanding (MoUs) aimed at enhancing cooperation across sectors such as defense, commerce and environmental protection, state-run APP news agency said.

Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif is on an official visit to the Republic of Belarus during which he held talks with President Aleksandr Lukashenko on Friday to review progress on bilateral cooperation. Delegation-level talks were also held between the two sides encompassing discussions on bilateral cooperation as well as regional and international issues. 

Over the past six months, a series of high-level bilateral engagements, including the 8th Session of the Joint Ministerial Commission (JMC) in February 2025 and a subsequent visit by a high-powered mixed ministerial delegation to Belarus in April 2025, have laid the groundwork for Sharif’s visit. 

“The governments of Pakistan and Belarus signed a Readmission Agreement as well as an Agreement on Cooperation between the interior ministries of two countries,” APP said, saying another agreement was signed on cooperation between the defense ministries of the two countries.

“The two sides signed a Program (Roadmap) of the Military-Technical Cooperation between the State Authority for Military Industry of the Republic of Belarus and the Ministry of Defense Production for 2025-2027,” APP added. 

“Bilateral accords were also signed for cooperation on environmental protection, postal services, business support, trade development and cooperation between trade bodies.”

Pakistan has moved in recent months to increase trade and economic cooperation with landlocked Central Asian republics and other states, hoping to leverage its strategic position as a key trade and transit hub to connect these nations to the global market, while earning much-needed foreign exchange.
 
Pakistan-Belarus Business Forum

Corresponding with Sharif’s arrival, the second Pakistan-Belarus Business Forum was held on Thursday in Minsk, marking a “significant step toward strengthening bilateral trade and economic cooperation between the two countries,” state-owned Pakistan Television reported. 

Senior government officials, business leaders and other key stakeholders from both nations attended. 

In recent years, the volume of trade between Belarus and Pakistan has ranged between $50 to 65 million annually, according to foreign office data. 

“Our presence here is part of a journey that reflects the evolving and deepening partnership between our two countries,” Pakistani Commerce Minister Jam Kamal Khan said as he addressed the forum. 

He said the eighth session of the Pakistan-Belarus Joint Ministerial Commission (JMC), held earlier this year in Minsk, had opened “new avenues of cooperation” in sectors such as trade, agriculture, education, technology, and pharmaceuticals, emphasizing that both governments were committed to removing trade barriers and promoting involvement of the private sector.

Discussing potential trade opportunities, Khan identified key areas for joint ventures including textile machinery, agro-processing, pharmaceuticals, renewable energy, information technology, and e-commerce.

He also announced recent cooperation agreement between the Trade Development Authority of Pakistan (TDAP) and the Belarusian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (BelCCI), describing it as an active platform for trade promotion and partnership development.

Khan invited Belarusian investors to explore opportunities in Pakistan’s Special Economic Zones, saying they offered attractive incentives and access to markets of over three billion people. He also noted the recent reduction in Pakistan’s energy tariffs as an additional facilitative measure for investment.

“Today’s forum is not just a ceremonial gathering but a practical advancement. We are witnessing the signing of a cooperation agreement between TDAP and BelCCI that will provide an institutional foundation. This includes participation in trade exhibitions, B2B events, exchange of market intelligence, and facilitation of sector-specific delegations,” Chief Executive of the Trade Development Authority, Faiz Ahmed, said in his address at the business forum. 

“This formal collaboration will ensure that the momentum created today translates into tangible outcomes in the coming months.”


Month after Pakistan train hijacking, survivor recalls horror of militant siege

Updated 35 min 35 sec ago
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Month after Pakistan train hijacking, survivor recalls horror of militant siege

  • Separatists’ hijacking of train in Pakistan’s southwestern mountains last month killed 31 soldiers, staff and civilians
  • Over 300 hostages rescued after over day-long clearance operation in remote mountain pass in Balochistan province

QUETTA: On Mar. 11, as the dawn light began to cast a soft golden glow over the sky, railways employee Assad Ali finished his suhoor morning meal and left for work as his family slept at their home in Quetta, the provincial capital of Pakistan’s remote southwestern province of Balochistan. 

An examiner in the Railway Train Lighting (RTL) department for the last 18 years, Ali, 40, arrived at the washing line, an area designated at the Quetta Railway Station for the maintenance and cleaning of passenger trains. He checked and okayed the electricity supply and fan and air conditioners of the Quetta-Peshawar bound Jaffar Express and then returned home to check on his ailing parents before leaving once more for the station to board a train as it departed at 9am.

It was meant to be just another day in Ali’s life, who regularly undertook the 1,600km journey on the Jaffar Express from Quetta to Peshawar in the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. But fate had other plans. Four hours into the trip, separatist militants took over the train as it crossed a remote mountain pass, blowing up the tracks and then holding passengers hostage in an over day-long standoff. There were 425 people on board, including personnel from the Pakistani army and other security forces who were traveling on leave.

“First we heard a powerful blast that hit the engine and intense gun firing started at 12:55 in the afternoon,” Ali told Arab News, identifying the location as being five kilometers from the Paneer Railway Station in an area covered with rugged mountains with no road infrastructure or mobile telephone communication. 

“The explosion happened inches away from me,” Ali, who was traveling with other railway employees in the last compartment of the Jaffar Express’s 10 carriages, recalled. “I saw one of my colleagues bleeding and dying in front of my eyes.”

Ali said around two hours after the siege began, attackers locked him and others inside a train compartment where he spent the next 28 hours “with the fear of certain death every second.”

The third among his five siblings and the father of three children, Ali spent those hours in prayer and remembrance of his family.

“We heard horrific sounds of blasts and firing sporadically during those hours,” he said. “I was reciting prayers and thinking, ‘the bullet will hit me now, the bullet will hit me now’.”

It was the 10th day of the holy month of Ramadan, Ali recalled, and he broke his fast in the train, while locked in the compartment, with some candies that he found in his pocket. The siege continued into the night and the time for the next suhoor meal arrived. He began his fast without eating anything. 

“WE HAD SURVIVED“

The hijacking was immediately claimed by the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA)’s Majeed Brigade, one of the most prominent ethnic Baloch separatist groups fighting for independence for Balochistan, which borders Iran and Afghanistan and has been the site of a low-level insurgency for decades. 

Baloch separatist groups accuse Islamabad of exploiting the province’s natural resources including gas, copper and gold, benefitting the country’s eastern Punjab and southern Sindh provinces.

Pakistani governments have variously denied the allegations, saying they are injecting funds into the infrastructure and economic development of the impoverished province.
Nearly two days after the siege began, the Pakistan Army said the Special Service Group (SSG) Commandos had completed a clearance operation, killing 33 militants. The death toll was 31 soldiers, staff and civilians, the military said.

Ali was among the last group in the train rescued by Pakistani security forces on the evening of Mar. 12 and moved back to Quetta. 

“It was around 4 p.m. the next day when I heard passengers’ voices, I saw through the train window that passengers were running outside,” Ali said. “That moment gave me the sense that we had survived.”

Far away in Quetta, his family had gone through their own hell as they waited for news about the rescue operation and prayed for their son to return home alive. 

“When I saw Assad at the Quetta Railway Station, we didn’t express our feelings with our tongues but with our eyes,” Muhammad Amir Refique, Ali’s cousin, told Arab News. 

“Our minds and hearts were stuck on the assumption that Assad had been killed, but when you see that person alive, you can’t describe those feelings in words.”

One month after the siege, Ali has not been able to board a running train again though he has resumed his duties at the Quetta Railway Station. 

“I am still in that mental trauma and not able to carry out my duties in a running train,” he said. 

“People were martyred right in front of us, before our eyes, so, of course, there is fear in my heart. Now even when someone knocks on the door or someone comes from outside, in the mind it feels like the sound of a bullet.”


Pakistan army says ‘high value’ militant among two killed in northwest operation

Updated 11 April 2025
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Pakistan army says ‘high value’ militant among two killed in northwest operation

  • Army conducts frequent operations against militants it claims launch attacks from safe havens in Afghanistan
  • Militants have intensified attacks on army and its bases since breaking ceasefire with government in late 2022

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan Army said on Friday a “high-value target” was among two militants killed in an intelligence-based operation in the Lower Dir district of the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province.

In recent months, the military has launched frequent operations in the restive Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province bordering Afghanistan. The army’s target in the area are militants it says launch attacks inside Pakistan and against the army using safe havens in Afghanistan, a charge Kabul denies. 

Groups like the Pakistani Taliban, commonly known as Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), have been waging a war against the Pakistani state for nearly two decades in a bid to overthrow the government and replace it with what they consider an Islamic system of governance.

“During the conduct of operation, own troops surrounded and effectively engaged the khwarij (terrorist) location and after an intense fire exchange, two khwarij including high value target Kharji Hafeezullah alias Kochwan were sent to hell,” the military said of the latest operation.

The army said Hafeezullah was involved in numerous militant activities targeting security forces and civilians and was wanted by law enforcement agencies, with a $35,714 (Rs10 million) bounty placed on his head by the government.

Earlier this week, the army said it had killed another “highly wanted” militant among nine others also in an intelligence-based operation in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province.

Militants have intensified their attacks since revoking a ceasefire with the government in late 2022, with recent months witnessing significant strikes targeting the military and its bases.


Islamabad airport becomes Pakistan’s first to introduce measures for passengers with mental disability

Updated 11 April 2025
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Islamabad airport becomes Pakistan’s first to introduce measures for passengers with mental disability

  • Sunflower ribbons issued to eligible passengers will ensure preferential treatment at all counters
  • HRW estimates number of people living with disabilities in Pakistan varies from 3.3 million to 27 million

ISLAMABAD: Islamabad Airport has introduced a special facility for passengers with “mental disorders,” the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) said this week, making it the first airport in the country to offer such services.

This move aligns with international trends in making air travel more inclusive and reflects growing awareness in Pakistan about mental health needs, particularly in high-stress environments like airports.

“Islamabad International Airport is honored to provide special facilities to passengers with mental disorders,” the CAA said in a statement.

A special sunflower ribbon will be issued to people with “invisible disabilities,” the CAA said, so that they were eligible for “preferential facilities at every counter.”

“Children with autism and other mental disorders are benefiting from the facility,” the statement added. 

According to Human Rights Watch, estimates of the number of people living with disabilities in Pakistan wildly vary from 3.3 million to 27 million.

Pakistan has enacted a Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act to protect and promote the rights of people with disabilities. 

The Pakistani government has implemented policies and programs, including the National Policy for Persons with Disabilities (2002) and the National Plan of Action for Persons with Disabilities (2006), aimed at addressing the needs of people with disabilities. 

Several organizations, including the National Council for the Rehabilitation of Disabled Persons (NCRDP), provincial councils, and disability-focused NGOs, are working to improve the lives of people with disabilities in Pakistan.