PESHAWAR: Pakistani authorities have postponed a planned anti-polio vaccination campaign in the northwestern Kurram district, a senior health official said on Friday, citing a fragile security situation after weeks of deadly sectarian clashes in the region.
The development came as the South Asian country reported four new cases of the polio virus that brought the nationwide tally to 63 this year. Pakistan and the neighboring Afghanistan are the only two countries in the world where polio remains an endemic.
Kurram, a former semi-autonomous tribal region bordering Afghanistan, has a long history of violent conflicts and the recent clashes between Shiite and Sunni communities, which began on Nov. 21, killed 133 people in the restive region.
Though a council of tribal elders, or jirgah, backed by the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provincial government, this month managed a ceasefire between the warring tribes, security situation remains fragile in the district where road closures have led to shortage of medicines and food.
“Yes, the anti-polio campaign in Kurram has been postponed delayed for now. After improvement in the security environment and reopening of roads, new dates for polio eradication campaign will be announced for the district,” Dr. Qaisar Khan, the Kurram district health officer (DHO), told Arab News.
Pakistan will launch its next anti-polio vaccination campaign from Dec. 16 till Dec. 22 to reach more than 44 million children under the age of five in 143 districts across the country, according to the official.
Pakistan is a Sunni-majority country, but Kurram has a large Shiite population, and the communities have clashed for decades. Provincial authorities last Sunday dispatched a batch of essential medicines via helicopter to the volatile district to ease the suffering of residents.
Pakistan’s chief health officer said on Nov. 10 an estimated 500,000 children had missed polio vaccination during the last countrywide inoculation drive.
This year, the country’s polio program has confirmed 26 polio cases in Balochistan, 18 in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 17 in Sindh, and one each in Punjab and the federal capital of Islamabad.
Poliovirus, which can cause crippling paralysis particularly in young children, is incurable and remains a threat to human health as long as it has not been eradicated. Immunization campaigns have succeeded in most countries and have come close in Pakistan, but persistent problems remain.
In the early 1990s, Pakistan reported around 20,000 cases annually but in 2018 the number dropped to eight cases. Six cases were reported in 2023 and only one in 2021.
Pakistan’s polio program began in 1994 but efforts to eradicate the virus have since been undermined by vaccine misinformation and opposition from some religious hard-liners who say immunization is a foreign ploy to sterilize Muslim children or a cover for Western spies. Militant groups also frequently attack and kill members of polio vaccine teams.
In July 2019, a vaccination drive in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa was thwarted after mass panic was created by rumors that children were fainting or vomiting after being immunized.
Public health studies in Pakistan have shown that a lack of knowledge about vaccines, together with poverty and rural residency, are also factors that commonly influence whether parents vaccinate their children against polio.
Pakistan postpones anti-polio drive in northwestern district amid fragile security situation
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Pakistan postpones anti-polio drive in northwestern district amid fragile security situation
- Kurram has a long history of violent conflicts and recent clashes between Shiite, Sunni communities, which began on Nov. 21, killed 133 people
- The development comes as the South Asian country reports four new cases of the polio virus that have brought the nationwide tally to 63 this year
Pakistan’s inflation rate to remain within 3-4% range in June—finance ministry
- Pakistan’s annual inflation rate rose to 3.5% in May, higher than April reading of 0.3%, as per official data
- Higher remittances, exports to keep Pakistan’s current account in surplus for FY 2025, says report
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s inflation rate is expected to remain between the 3-4% range for June, the finance ministry said in its monthly outlook report on Monday amid Islamabad’s attempts to turn its economy around.
Pakistan’s annual inflation rate rose to 3.5% in May, higher than the April 2025 reading of 0.3%, data from the statistics bureau said earlier this month. The government says its financial policies and fiscal reforms have led to a substantial decline in Pakistan’s annual inflation rate since May 2023, when it had peaked to 38%.
“Inflation is expected to remain within the range of 3.0-4.0% for June 2025,” the finance ministry’s monthly economic outlook report said.
The report said that an uptake in loans to private sector businesses suggests rising production activities and improved investor confidence, adding that on the external front, higher remittances and exports will continue to keep Pakistan’s current account in surplus for FY 2025.
The finance ministry’s report further said that from July 2024 to April 2025, Pakistan’s increase in revenues outpaced the growth of its expenditures, adding that it reflected the effectiveness of the government’s ongoing fiscal consolidation efforts.
It said the government’s net federal receipts grew by 44.4% to Rs8,124.2 billion during Jul-Apr FY2025 from Rs5,627.5 billion last year.
“The rise in revenues is primarily contributed by 68.1% growth in non-tax collections,” it said. “Similarly, tax collection witnessed a significant increase, as in Jul-May FY2025, it grew by 25.9% to Rs10,233.9 billion from Rs8,125.7 billion last year.”
The report said this increase in tax collection is attributed to a 33.8% increase in federal excise duty, followed by a 27% increase in direct tax, a 26.5% increase in sales tax, and a 16.3% increase in customs.
Pakistan urges world to stop Israel’s ‘murderous course,’ reaffirms support for Palestinian state
- Israel’s retaliatory campaign against Hamas in Gaza has killed at least 56,412 people since October 7, 2023
- Ishaq Dar criticizes Israel’s “wanton killing” of women and children, targeting aid workers and blocking Gaza aid
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar on Monday urged the international community to mobilize and stop Israel from its “murderous course” and military operations in Gaza, reiterating Islamabad’s firm support for an independent Palestinian state.
After claiming victory in a 12-day war against Iran that ended with a ceasefire last Tuesday, the Israeli military said it would refocus on its offensive in Gaza, where Hamas still holds Israeli hostages.
Israel’s retaliatory military campaign against Hamas has killed at least 56,412 people in Gaza since October 2023. Most of the dead are civilians, according to the Hamas-run territory’s health ministry. The United Nations considers these figures to be reliable.
“The international community must mobilize to stop Israel from its murderous course and persuade it to pursue a path of reason,” Dar said during his speech at the Institute of Strategic Studies Islamabad.
“Palestinians must be granted their inalienable right to self-determination,” he added.
He condemned Israel’s “wanton killing of women and children,” blaming the Jewish state for using starvation as “an instrument of war” in the densely populated Gaza territory, targeting humanitarian workers and destroying homes, schools, hospitals and critical infrastructure there.
Dar, who also serves as Pakistan’s foreign minister, said Islamabad reiterates its support for the establishment of a viable and independent Palestinian state with pre-1967 borders and Al-Quds Al-Sharif as its capital.
The Pakistani deputy premier condemned Israel and the United States for attacking key Iranian nuclear facilities earlier this month, saying they violated the United Nations Charter, international law and put regional peace in danger.
He welcomed the Iran-Israel ceasefire announcement, urging all parties to resolve their disputes peacefully through dialogue and diplomacy.
Pakistan finmin to discuss global finance challenges at international conference in Spain this week
- Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development will be held in Seville, Spain, from July 1-3
- Muhammad Aurangzeb to meet global policymakers, speak on debt transformation and financial cooperation
KARACHI: Pakistan’s Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb will discuss global finance challenges and meet policymakers from other countries at the Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development (FFD4) being held in Spain this week, the finance ministry said on Monday.
The conference, which is being held from July 1 to 3 in Seville, will bring together leaders, policymakers and international development experts to explore innovative and sustainable financing strategies to accelerate progress toward Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly for developing and emerging economies, the finance ministry said.
Aurangzeb is scheduled to take part in several key conferences and high-level side events, where he will present Pakistan’s take on the prevalent global finance issues and greater cooperation among nations.
“The Finance Minister’s participation at FFD4 underscores Pakistan’s commitment to promoting innovative financing solutions, strengthening international cooperation, and enhancing the country’s voice in global development discourse,” the finance ministry said.
Sharing details of the finance minister’s engagements at the conference, the ministry said he will co-chair the multi-stakeholder roundtable on ‘Leveraging Private Business and Finance’ on July 1 and deliver a keynote address at the International Business Forum Policy Dialogue on ‘Accelerating EMDEs Investment: The Role of Credit Ratings.’
The minister is also scheduled to address the General Debate of the conference and participate in the roundtable discussion on ‘Revitalizing International Development Cooperation,’ the ministry said.
It added that as part of a UNICEF-hosted side event, Aurangzeb will speak on ‘Driving Capital Towards Children and Young People: A Dialogue on Innovative and Sustainable Financing for Children.’
It said the finance minister will also attend and speak as the chief guest at a special session titled ‘Swapping Out Debt for Development: The DCS Financing Approach,’ where he will highlight Pakistan’s perspectives on debt transformation and the potential of deposit protection mechanisms to support development finance.
He will also participate as a panelist at the International Business Forum’s side event on ‘Scaling Up SME Finance,’ focusing on enhanced financial inclusion for small and medium-sized enterprises, the ministry added.
“In addition to his conference engagements, the Finance Minister will hold bilateral meetings with key international figures, including Mr. John W.H. Denton AO, Secretary-General of the International Chamber of Commerce, and H.E. Mr. Steven Collet, Vice Minister for Development of the Kingdom of the Netherlands,” the finance ministry said.
Pakistan has been navigating a tricky path to recovery from a prolonged macroeconomic crisis that has weakened its foreign exchange reserves, drained its resources and triggered a balance of payments crisis.
The government says it is committed to the reforms course, which includes privatizing state-owned enterprises incurring losses, widening the tax base and improving its energy sector.
Pakistan says two ‘dangerous’ fugitives wanted in several cases arrested in Spain
- Nawazish Ali Hanjra is wanted in 23 cases on charges ranging from “terrorism” to murder and kidnapping for ransom
- Pakistan says has demanded the arrest and extradition of 38 fugitives from Spain via Interpol’s Red Notices for years
ISLAMABAD: Spanish authorities have arrested two “dangerous” fugitives wanted in several cases such as murder, “terrorism” and kidnapping for ransom, Pakistan’s state-run media reported recently, with Islamabad hoping other absconders in the European country would also be apprehended and extradited soon.
As per details shared by the state-run Associated Press of Pakistan (APP), Nawazish Ali Hanjra is wanted in 23 cases including “terrorism,” murder and kidnapping for ransom while Haroon Iqbal, the other suspect, is wanted in a separate case. These two were arrested in Spain on Interpol’s Red Notices, APP said.
Pakistan’s Minister of State for Interior Tallal Chaudry, during his recent visit to Spain, met Spanish Interior Minister Fernando Grande-Marlaska to demand the arrest and extradition of the two suspects, APP said. The Spanish interior minister acted swiftly and issued directives to authorities in this regard.
“This is a major step forward in our commitment to justice,” Chaudry was quoted as saying by APP on Sunday. “I am grateful to the Spanish authorities for understanding the gravity of the situation and taking swift action. We hope to see the remaining fugitives arrested and extradited soon.”
APP said Islamabad has demanded the arrest and extradition of 38 fugitives from Spain via Interpol’s Red Notices for years. It said these individuals managed to evade justice for years, exploiting legal loopholes and the lack of coordination between international enforcement agencies.
The state-run media said legal proceedings are underway to facilitate Hanjra’s and Iqbal’s extradition to Pakistan, where they will face trial under the country’s anti-terror and criminal laws.
“The development is being hailed as a milestone in international law enforcement cooperation and a sign that Pakistan is intensifying efforts to bring back criminals who have found refuge abroad,” APP said.
At least 45 killed, 68 injured since June 26 as monsoon rains batter Pakistan
- Khyber Pakhtunkhwa reports highest casualties, 21, followed by Punjab with 13, Sindh with seven and Balochistan with four deaths
- Pakistan has forecast widespread rain with wind and thundershowers across various regions of the country from June 29 to July 5
ISLAMABAD: At least 45 people have been killed and 68 injured across Pakistan in rain-related incidents since June 26, the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) said in its latest report as heavy monsoon rains continued to batter the country.
Heavy rains have lashed Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Punjab and Sindh provinces since June 26, raising water levels in rivers to alarming levels and triggering floods in various cities across the country.
The latest casualties took place as the NDMA issued multiple impact-based weather alerts on Sunday, forecasting widespread rain with wind and thundershowers, accompanied by isolated heavy falls across various regions of Pakistan from June 29 to July 5.
“NDMA urges all provincial and district administrations to remain on high alert, activate contingency plans, and ensure timely dissemination of warnings in local languages,” the authority said on Sunday. “Citizens, especially those in high-risk areas, are advised to stay updated through official adviseries, avoid unnecessary travel near glacial streams, riverbanks, and flooded roads, and keep emergency kits ready.”
As per the latest NDMA situation report, 45 people have been killed and 68 injured from June 26-29 in Pakistan’s KP, Punjab, Sindh and Balochistan provinces. The casualties include 23 children, 12 men and 10 women.
KP reported the highest number of casualties from rain-related incidents, 21, followed by Punjab with 13, Sindh with seven and Balochistan with four deaths. Punjab reported the highest number of injuries at 39 followed by Sindh with 16 while KP reported 11 and Balochistan two.
The report said flash floods claimed the highest number of casualties, followed by electrocution, drowning, lightning and other factors. Flash flooding in KP’s Swat River last week claimed the lives of 12 tourists while Rescue 1122 emergency service said it was searching for one missing boy on Sunday.
Pakistan, home to over 240 million people, is considered one of the world’s most vulnerable countries to the effects of climate change and faces extreme weather events with increasing frequency.
These extreme and irregular weather patterns include droughts, heatwaves and torrential rains which experts have attributed to climate change. Unusually heavy rains and the melting of glaciers in June 2022 triggered cataclysmic floods that killed over 1,700 people across Pakistan, washed away swathes of crops and damaged critical infrastructure. Pakistan estimated the damages to be worth over $33 billion.
