Saudi Arabia’s US treasury bond possession increases 22.46% year-on-year to $136.3bn

Data released by the US Treasury Department placed Saudi Arabia in 17th spot among the largest investors in such financial instruments in May. Shutterstock.
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Updated 21 July 2024
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Saudi Arabia’s US treasury bond possession increases 22.46% year-on-year to $136.3bn

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s possession of US treasury bonds increased to $136.3 billion in May, compared to $111.3 billion for the same month in 2023.

The figures mark a 22.46 percent year-on-year increase.

Data released by the US Treasury Department placed Saudi Arabia in 17th spot among the largest investors in such financial instruments in May.

The report revealed that the Kingdom held bonds valued at $135.4 billion in April, compared to $135.9 billion and $131.1 billion in March and February, respectively.

The figures illustrate Saudi Arabia’s growing influence in international financial markets, highlighting a keen understanding of leveraging sovereign wealth to secure and strengthen the Kingdom’s global economic position.

Moreover, Saudi Arabia is the only Arab and Middle Eastern country among the top 20 major holders of US Treasury securities.

A report published in January by the Saudi Central Bank, also known as SAMA, revealed that its investments in foreign securities stood at $1 trillion at the end of December 2023.

SAMA also has $361.75 billion as deposits with banks abroad, the report added.

The data analysis also revealed that Japan emerged as the largest investor in US bonds in May, with holdings totaling $1.128 trillion. China and the UK followed, with portfolios valued at $768.3 billion and $723.4 billion, respectively. 

Luxembourg claimed the fourth spot with assets valued at $385.4 billion, while Canada and the Cayman Islands secured the fifth and sixth positions with treasury portfolios worth $354.5 billion and $336.5 billion, respectively. 

Ireland attained seventh spot with treasury reserves worth $317.7 billion, followed by Belgium and Switzerland, with assets amounting to $313 billion and $290.4 billion, respectively.

France held the 10th position with treasury assets amounting to $283 billion, while Taiwan and India occupied 11th and 12th places with portfolios worth $263.3 billion and $237.8 billion, respectively.

The data collected is primarily from US-based custodians and broker-dealers. Since American securities held in overseas accounts may not be attributed to the actual owners, the department said, the data may not provide a precise accounting of individual country ownership of treasury securities.


Saudi banks’ June profits hit record $2.63bn amid loan growth, digital boom

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Saudi banks’ June profits hit record $2.63bn amid loan growth, digital boom

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s banking sector maintained its momentum in June, as aggregate profits before zakat and taxes climbed to SR 9.9 billion ($2.63  billion) — the highest monthly result on record.

Data from the Saudi Central Bank, known as SAMA, shows that profits were approximately 28 percent higher than the same month last year, the fastest annual growth in six months, highlighting the sector’s resilience despite global challenges.

For the first half of 2025, cumulative profits reached SR51  billion, roughly 20  percent higher than the SR42.5 billion during the same period in 2024.

The strong performance builds on a solid first half for the Kingdom’s banking industry, which has benefited from Saudi Arabia’s robust macroeconomic fundamentals and policy reforms.

Supported by steady credit demand from both corporate and retail segments, healthy liquidity levels, and Vision 2030-linked infrastructure and private sector projects, lenders have maintained profitability despite global interest rate uncertainty.

Analysts attribute the rise in profits in the second quarter to robust lending growth, lower impairment charges, and the sector’s embrace of digital banking.

AInvest noted in a July article that Saudi National Bank, the Kingdom’s largest lender, delivered 17.3 percent higher net profit in the second quarter, supported by increased net special commission income and reduced credit-loss provisions.

Across the sector, net profits rose 18 to 25 percent as lenders benefited from fintech integration, deeper capital markets, and broader economic diversification under Vision 2030.

The report highlighted that more than 261 fintech firms now operate in the Kingdom and 79 percent of retail transactions are processed digitally, boosting fee‑based income and lowering costs.

SAMA’s June bulletin showed the banking system’s assets reach SR4.8 trillion and claims on the private sector stood at SR3.1 trillion, reflecting strong corporate and consumer credit demand. Capital adequacy ratios remained robust at 19.3 percent, well above the regulatory minimum.

The banking sector’s strength has been reflected on the Saudi Exchange. Tadawul’s second quarter report showed that banks accounted for SR61.58  billion of traded value — the highest among all sectors.

This leadership in trading activity, ahead of most other sectors, signals strong investor confidence in banks’ earnings momentum and their pivotal role in financing Vision 2030 projects.

Saudi banks enter the second half of 2025 with solid capital buffers, growing fee‑based income, and a clear role in the Kingdom’s economic diversification agenda.

Continued reforms, including the National Debt Management Center’s restructuring of $32 billion in sukuk to deepen capital markets and ongoing fintech proliferation, will support earnings.

However, analysts at AInvest cautioned that geopolitical tensions, potential margin compression as global interest rates ease, and regulatory hurdles in construction financing could moderate growth.

Even so, with digital adoption surging and non-oil sectors expanding, the banking industry appears well-positioned to sustain strong profitability while supporting Saudi Arabia’s transformation into a diversified, knowledge‑based economy.


Saudi real estate authority reports 185% rise in renewed Owners’ Association Certificates

Updated 16 min 56 sec ago
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Saudi real estate authority reports 185% rise in renewed Owners’ Association Certificates

  • Number of renewed certificates exceeded 635
  • Mullak’s indicators show establishment of 3,600 new Owners’ Associations

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Real Estate General Authority announced an increase of 185 percent in the number of renewed Owners’ Association Certificates through its electronic portal during the first half of the year compared to the same period in 2024.

The number of renewed certificates exceeded 635 during this period, as part of the authority’s efforts to create a sustainable regulatory environment that safeguards the rights of property owners and residents of jointly owned real estate units.

As a key part of Saudi Vision 2030, REGA aims to professionalize real estate practices, streamline licensing, and promote investment through digital platforms like Mullak. In addition, REGA has introduced off-plan property regulations to better protect both buyers and developers.

Mullak’s indicators for the first half show the establishment of 3,600 new Owners’ Associations, covering more than 9,000 registered real estate units.

This brought the total number of accredited associations to 17,000. Over 16,000 new members joined during this time, raising the total number of registered members on the portal to more than 160,000.

The authority also registered 4,000 association presidents and over 1,000 property managers, reflecting the growing scope of participation in association management and the increasing interest in regulating relationships between owners and improving the efficiency of community management.

REGA said the total number of transactions processed through the Owners’ Associations portal exceeded 74,000.

These transactions included property registrations, ownership transfers, appointment voting for association leaders, and issuance and renewal of certificates.

The portal also provides additional services to support the development and regulation of the real estate sector.

The authority said that property managers in accredited Owners’ Associations are authorized to document lease contracts related to the investment of common areas.

Such contracts require prior approval through members’ voting on the electronic portal before they can be officially documented via the Ejar platform.


Pakistan gets offers in 100,000-ton white sugar tender, traders say

Updated 11 August 2025
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Pakistan gets offers in 100,000-ton white sugar tender, traders say

  • Pakistan’s government last month approved plans to import 500,000 tons of sugar to help maintain price stability
  • The lowest offer was said to have been submitted by trading house ED&F Man for 50,000 tons of fine-grade sugar

HAMBURG: The lowest price offered in the international tender from Pakistan to buy 100,000 metric tons of white sugar on Monday was believed to be $539.00 a metric ton, cost and freight (c&f) included, European traders said in initial assessments.

Offers in the tender from state trading agency Trading Corporation of Pakistan were still being considered and no purchase had been reported yet, they said.

Pakistan’s government last month approved plans to import 500,000 tons of sugar to help to maintain price stability after retail sugar prices rose sharply.

The lowest offer was said to have been submitted by trading house ED&F Man for 50,000 tons of fine-grade sugar sourced from any origin.

There were reportedly three other participants in the tender.

Dreyfus was said to have offered $580.75 a ton c&f, for 25,000 tons of fine-grade sugar from any origin, while Al Khaleej Sugar offered $586.00 a ton c&f for 30,000 tons of medium-grade sugar sourced from the United Arab Emirates. Trading house Bare offered $555.00 c&f for medium grade and $550.00 c&f for fine-grade sugar, both from Brazil.

Reports reflect the assessments so far from traders and further estimates of prices and volumes are still possible later.

No purchase was reported in a previous tender for 100,000 tons on July 31, with the lowest price offer also $539.00 a ton c&f.

The new tender seeks small/fine- and medium-grade sugar from worldwide origins, excluding India and Israel.

The sugar shipments should be organized to achieve the arrival of all the sugar in Pakistan by October 20, traders said.

Shipment of breakbulk supplies is sought from September 1 to September 15 for 50,000 tons, while the rest can be shipped from September 10 to September 25. Sugar in ocean shipping containers can also be shipped between September 1 to 20.


Saudi Arabia leads MENA startup funding with $396.5m in July: Wamda

Updated 11 August 2025
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Saudi Arabia leads MENA startup funding with $396.5m in July: Wamda

  • Kingdom’s performance boosted by three major rounds
  • UAE followed as second-largest destination for funding

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia led Middle East and North Africa startup funding in July, with 16 deals worth $396.5 million, reinforcing its position as the region’s largest market for venture capital. 

The Kingdom’s performance was boosted by three major rounds, including Q-commerce platform Ninja’s $250 million raise led by Riyad Capital, propelling it to unicorn status, foodtech startup Calo’s $39 million Series B extension, and SaaS provider Lucidya’s $30 million Series B, according to Wamda’s monthly report.  

The deals underscore Saudi Arabia’s strength across e-commerce, foodtech, and enterprise technology, drawing strong participation from regional and international investors. 

“While many startups did not disclose their funding stages, two mega deals — Ninja and XPANCEO — accounted for 56 percent of July’s total,” the report said. 

The UAE followed as the second-largest destination for funding, securing $359 million across 22 startups. 

Iraq emerged in third place, propelled by a single $15 million deal for InstaBank, overtaking Egypt, which has traditionally been among the top three markets.  

Morocco claimed fourth position after Ora Technologies’ $7.5 million raise, while Egypt fell to fifth with $4 million across seven startups, a drop linked to macroeconomic pressures and currency fluctuations. 

In total, 57 startups raised $783 million in July, marking a 1,411 percent jump from June and more than double the total from a year earlier. 

Later-stage rounds brought in $158 million, Series A deals raised $267 million, and early-stage startups secured $36 million. Debt financing represented just 2 percent of the month’s total, underscoring equity’s dominance in the funding mix. 

Across the region, deeptech overtook fintech as the top-funded sector for the first time in months, raising $250.3 million in four deals.

E-commerce matched that total, buoyed by Ninja’s record-setting round, while SaaS secured $89 million, and fintech collected $61 million.  


Saudi Arabia extends IPO lead with $1.9bn in Q2 listings, EY says

Updated 11 August 2025
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Saudi Arabia extends IPO lead with $1.9bn in Q2 listings, EY says

  • Largest was budget carrier flynas’s debut on the Saudi main market, marking 44%
  • EY expects 14 IPOs in the second half of 2025

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia dominated the Middle East and North Africa initial public offering market in the second quarter of the year, raising $1.9 billion from 13 listings, as investor demand stayed resilient despite global uncertainty, EY said. 

This accounted to 76 percent of the region’s total proceeds, which saw 14 IPOs in the second quarter that generated $2.5 billion, a 4 percent increase from the previous quarter, EY’s MENA IPO Eye report showed. 

The largest was budget carrier flynas’s debut on the Saudi main market, marking 44 percent of the quarter’s proceeds. Specialized Medical Co. followed with $500 million, while United Carton Industries Co. raised $160 million. 

Saudi Arabia’s domination in IPO activities in the MENA region comes amid broader financial reforms by the Kingdom’s Capital Markets Authority, which introduced new frameworks, including regulations for special purpose acquisition companies to expand funding avenues and enhance private-sector participation. 

“Saudi Arabia continues to set the pace for IPO activity in the MENA region, attracting strong interest across multiple sectors,” said Gregory Hughes, MENA EY-Parthenon IPO leader. 

“At the same time, landmark transactions in the UAE show how regional exchanges are evolving to meet the needs of a broadening investor base. This diversity, combined with continued enhancements in market governance, is key to sustaining long‑term growth,” he added. 

In the UAE, the Dubai Financial Market welcomed Dubai Residential REIT, which raised $584 million. The deal was the Gulf Cooperation Council’s largest real estate investment trust by market capitalization and the first pure-play residential leasing REIT in the region. 

“The second quarter of this year has reinforced the MENA region’s position as a resilient and dynamic IPO market. In spite of investors practicing caution, we have seen strong growth,” said Brad Watson, MENA EY‑Parthenon leader. 

Investor caution was evident in aftermarket performance, with 10 of the 14 IPOs closing below their offer price on debut. Companies are increasingly timing offerings to match sentiment and macroeconomic conditions, EY said. 

A notable trend was the rise in secondary listings, which made up 64.3 percent of all offerings in the second quarter, compared with 35.7 percent in the first quarter. The shift signals a preference for shareholder exits over raising fresh capital amid market volatility. 

Looking ahead, EY expects 14 IPOs in the second half of 2025, including 10 from Saudi Arabia. Listings are also planned in Egypt, Tunisia, and Morocco, underscoring the region’s growing market depth. 

“The diversity of sectors represented, along with milestone listings such as Dubai Residential REIT, highlights the depth of opportunities across the region. With a healthy pipeline for the remainder of 2025, we expect this momentum to continue,” said Watson. 

Earlier this year, PwC Middle East echoed similar views, projecting a strong and diversified IPO pipeline into late 2025 and early 2026.