ISLAMABAD: Foreign policy and security experts are calling on a third party like China to intervene in a brewing crisis between Tehran and Islamabad, after an Iranian strike on Pakistan this week drew a rapid military riposte and raised fears of greater regional turmoil.
Pakistan on Thursday conducted strikes on what it called “terrorist hideouts” inside Iran, in response to an attack by Tehran against alleged militants inside Pakistani territory. Iran says it had attacked Jash Al-Adil militants in Pakistan while Islamabad says it had hit hideouts of Balochistan Liberation Army separatist insurgents inside Iran. Both countries have for years exchanged accusations of cross-border militancy.
Both countries are also close partners of Beijing and members of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and China this week said it was willing to mediate.
“It’s a moment for diplomacy, possibly with help from an outside mediator like China, to try to set up a de-escalation path,” Michael Kugelman, South Asia Institute Director at Wilson Center, told Arab News.
Tabadlab founder Mosharraf Zaidi also said China could be a useful mediator.
“China will most likely seek to intervene and talk down both parties but any further escalation by the Iranians will likely lead the region down a completely uncharted path,” he told Arab News.
“RESTORE DETERRENCE”
Analysts said Pakistan, which initially recalled its ambassador to Tehran, had responded militarily and hit militant targets in Iran to signal its capacity for deterrence.
“With Iran acting aggressively to target perceived threats around the broader region, Pakistan likely felt a sense of urgency to move quickly and restore deterrence to lower the risk of a future attack,” Kugelman said.
But as both strikes had reportedly hit children and other non-belligerents, it could be difficult to lower the temperature although further escalation could be “very costly,” the analyst added.
But while striking Pakistan may have satisfied domestic anger in Iran over recent security failures following high-profile bombings, experts said the motivations for Iran’s Tuesday attack were still largely opaque.
“Iran has initiated this exchange, but it is unclear what its near or medium-term goals could be,” Zaidi said.
Senator Sherry Rehman, a former federal minister and Pakistani ambassador to Washington, said Pakistan’s response has been “proportionate as well as calibrated.”
“This is not to say that we are seeking an escalatory spiral. I don’t think that’s been the case for Islamabad for a long time in any such conflict, but there has been a long investment in maintaining good relations and cordial relations with Tehran,” Rehman said.
“So, we have not shown belligerence or bellicosity but in fact been always invoking the need for strategic maturity and I think that’s where this should go.”
Brig. (Retired) Masud Ahmed Khan, a defense analyst, said Pakistan had allowed ample time for “diplomatic efforts” after Iran’s Tuesday attack but the response had not been “encouraging.”
“The statement by the Iranian foreign minister justifying the illegal act compelled Pakistan to retaliate and secondly, people [public] were also not satisfied until there was a retaliation,” he told Arab News.
Now, the ball was in Iran’s court to “calm the situation by acting responsibly” while both countries needed to sit together and use existing mechanisms to discuss and sort out differences.
“There is a bilateral agreement of 2013,” Khan said, “and also a 2018 agreement to form a joint task force, which was established to address these issues.”
Experts urge Chinese mediation after Iran-Pakistan flare-up
https://arab.news/9mpm4
Experts urge Chinese mediation after Iran-Pakistan flare-up
- Iranian strike on Pakistan this week drew a rapid military riposte and raised fears of greater regional turmoil
- Both countries are close partners of Beijing and members of SCO, China this week said it was willing to mediate
Pakistan conducts successful training launch of rocket system capable of engaging ‘deep targets’
- Fatah II Guided Rocket System can defeat any missile defense system, says army’s media wing
- Pakistan sees its missile development as deterrent against nuclear-armed neighbor and rival India
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan Army on Wednesday successfully conducted the training launch of the Fatah-II Guided Rocket System capable of engaging “deep targets” with high precision, a statement from the army’s media wing said, adding it can defeat any defense system.
Pakistan sees its missile development as a deterrent against nuclear-armed neighbor India, with which it has fought three wars since independence from Britain in 1947. Both nations have been developing missiles of varying ranges since they conducted nuclear tests in May 1998. In December 2023, Pakistan Army successfully conducted the flight test of the Fatah-II missile, which has a range of 400 kilometers.
“Equipped with state-of-the-art navigation system, unique trajectory and maneuverable features, Fatah-II is capable of engaging targets with high precision and defeating any missile defense system,” the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), the army’s media wing, said.
“Fatah -II is being inducted in Pakistan’s Artillery Divisions for stand-off, precision engagement of deep targets.”
The army said the rocket system would “significantly upgrade” the reach and lethality of Pakistan Army’s conventional arsenal.
The flight test was witnessed by Pakistan Army’s chief of general staff and senior officers of the country’s air force, army and navy forces, apart from scientists and engineers.
President Asif Zardari, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee General Shamshad Mirza and Army Chief General Syed Asim Munir congratulated the participating troops and scientists over the achievement.
As Pakistan and India continue to test missiles and build their weapons armor, analysts warn Asia may be sliding into an accelerating arms race.
Ancient spring festival kicks off in Pakistan’s Chitral, drawing crowds with traditional music and dance
- Chilm Josht festival is celebrated by the Kalash people, often described as pagan due to their religious practices
- The annual event is integral to the identity of the Kalash community and the continuity of its ancient traditions
PESHAWAR: The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) Tourism Authority on Tuesday announced the beginning of a popular cultural festival in Pakistan’s northwestern Chitral region, saying the event had attracted large numbers of foreign and local tourists like in the past.
The Chilm Josht festival is celebrated by the Kalash people, who are often described as pagan due to their religious beliefs and practices involving the worship of multiple gods and spirits, to mark the arrival of spring and celebrate the bounty of nature.
Known for music, dance, and colorful clothes, the festival is also associated with the preparation for new crops, symbolizing hope and prosperity for the community.
“The ancient Kalash festival ‘Chilm Josht’ has kicked off in full swing,” the KP tourism authority said in a statement. “Young women of Kalash danced to the beat of drums while wearing intricately embroidered garments, enhancing the colors of the festival.”
The statement added that district administration officials, members of the Kalash Development Authority and a large number of domestic and foreign tourists were also attending the festivity.
“The district administration has arranged foolproof security for the festival,” it added. “Tourism police are also providing services for the guidance of tourists.”
Chilm Josht is said to be the oldest festival of the Kalash tribe. It involves various rituals, the most well-known being the one where people dance with walnut branches in hand.
The festival will last for three days in the area known for its rugged terrain and scenic beauty. The annual event is considered integral to the identity of the indigenous Kalash community and the continuity of its ancient traditions.
Pakistan shares hit fresh record on rate cut hopes, IMF talks
- Pakistan last month completed a short-term, $3 billion IMF program, seeking fresh, longer-term bailout
- IMF mission is in Pakistan to discuss financial year 2025 budget, policies, reforms under potential new program
Pakistan’s benchmark share index touched a lifetime high on Wednesday, breaching the key level of 75,000, on hopes that easing inflation could pave the way for interest rate cuts as early as June.
Still attractive stock valuations, expectations of more foreign inflows, and the start of talks with the IMF on a new loan program added to the bullish sentiment.
The index was trading at 75,013 points at 0531 GMT, up 0.7 percent, after hitting an intraday high of 75,115. It has surged 80 percent over the past year, and it is up 16.1 percent year-to-date after an IMF rescue last summer helped the government avert a debt default.
On Monday, the index closed at a record of 73,822, up 1 percent.
Mohammed Sohail, CEO of Topline Securities, said Wednesday’s gains were fueled by foreign fund buying.
On Tuesday, the MSCI index added a Pakistani bank, National Bank of Pakistan, to the MSCI frontier market index. Its shares rose 1.6 percent on Wednesday, outperforming the benchmark index.
“We estimate Pakistan’s weight will also increase, thereby having the potential to attract more passive foreign funds,” said Sohail.
The market is picking up steam due to an anticipated decline in inflation to 13.5 percent for May and expectations of a monetary easing cycle starting in June, said Shahid Habib, CEO of Arif Habib Limited.
Investors were also optimism about discussions on a new International Monetary Fund financing program and the economic roadmap ahead, Habib said.
Pakistan last month completed a short-term, $3 billion IMF program, but the government of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has stressed the need for a fresh, longer-term program.
An IMF mission is in Pakistan to discuss the financial year 2025 budget, policies, and reforms under a potential new program.
Wall Street bank Citi expects Pakistan to reach a four-year agreement with the IMF worth up to $8 billion by end-July, and recommends going long on the country’s 2027 international bond.
Pakistani deputy PM discusses trade through Khunjerab pass, simplified visa regime with Chinese counterpart
- Pakistani Deputy PM Ishaq Dar is on a visit to China to discuss second phase of CPEC initiative
- New phase shifts focus from infrastructure projects to industrial, agricultural, green energy cooperation
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and China are pushing to sustain the momentum of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) as the project enters its second phase, the foreign office said on Wednesday, with the Pakistani deputy prime minister on a visit to Beijing to discuss enhancing trade, including through a major border crossing and a simplified visa regime.
The multibillion-dollar CPEC initiative in which Beijing has pledged to invest $65 billion in Pakistan spans several phases, each with distinct goals and impacts on the region. The first phase began in 2015 and mainly focused on building critical infrastructure, particularly in the transportation and energy sectors.
The second phase expands the focus to include industrial cooperation, agricultural development and the promotion of social and economic development. This phase is also expected to include the development of Special Economic Zones (SEZs), efforts to boost green energy production like hydropower and solar energy and initiatives aimed at modernizing agriculture and increasing exports.
According to an official statement, Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar discussed issues related to bilateral trade and connectivity in a meeting with Chinese Executive Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang during his ongoing visit to Beijing.
“The two leaders held in-depth discussion on the various aspects of bilateral relations including China Pakistan Economic Corridor (Phase-II), trade, economic cooperation and investment,” the foreign office said in a statement.
“Connectivity through Khunjerab border crossing and a simplified visa regime were also discussed. They agreed to sustain the growing momentum of Pakistan-China relations in all areas of cooperation and to further deepen iron-clad Pakistan-China friendship.”
“Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Dar noted the progress made by CPEC in energy and infrastructure and expressed the confidence at the positive dividends under Phase-II in the fields of industry, agriculture and mineral development,” the statement added.
The foreign office said Dar also expressed condolences with the Chinese official over a March 26 suicide bombing that killed five Chinese workers and their Pakistani driver while they were on their way to the Dasu hydropower project in Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province.
The Chinese vice premier expressed his country’s full support to Pakistan in all areas, including the economy, trade and investment and reaffirmed the importance of fast-tracking the implementation of CPEC projects.
A taste of Indian wada pao, pav bhaji in Pakistan’s culinary hub of Karachi
- The beloved vegetarian Indian street foods were not easy to find in Karachi, promoting Kavita Solanki to start her stall
- In a city that offers wide range of meat dishes, the young Hindu woman offers change of taste, alternative for vegetarians
KARACHI: Kavita Solanki had worked for years as a marketing executive when the young Hindu woman decided last October to quit her job and set up a food cart selling two beloved Indian street foods in the Cantonment Area of Pakistan’s financial capital of Karachi.
Though Karachi is considered the South Asian nation’s culinary hub, and all kinds of foods and cuisines can be found at its thousands of restaurants and street stalls, it was not easy to find wada pao and pav bhaji.
Wada pao comprises a deep fried potato dumpling and chutneys placed inside a bread bun sliced almost in half through the middle. Pav bhaji is a thick spicy vegetable curry served with a soft buttered bread roll. Both dishes originated in the Indian state of Maharashtra.
“I used to search on Google about where I can get pav bhaji and wada pao,” Solanki said as she handed a plate of food to a customer at her stall which has come to be called “Kavita Didi Ka Indian Khana,” or Sister Kavita’s Indian Food, or simply, Kavita Didi's Cart.
“So, I thought that the thing which is very difficult to find in the city, why not start with that.”
The stall started attracting large crowds within a short span of time after opening, Solanki said.
“If you say, okay, let's have nihari today, you know you will go to Zahid Nihari,” she said, naming one of the most famous restaurants in Karachi that offers the slow-cooked beef stew dish. “For vegetarian options, people will recommend Kavita Didi, that okay, let's go to Kavita Didi's stall.”
Solanki said people were attracted to her stall not just because wada pao and pav bhaji were difficult to find elsewhere in the city but also due to the authenticity and taste of the food.
“We are giving proper homemade stuff, nothing artificial,” she said. "What we eat at home is what we are bringing here.”
Solanki, who has never been to India and is ethnically Gujrati, said she learnt to make pav bhaji and wada pao from YouTube videos:
“Once we tried it at home, we liked it. So, like every weekend at home, we would be making this for ourselves.”
The stall is also popular for those seeking vegetarian alternatives and a change of taste from meat-based dishes. And her customers include people from all faiths, the entrepreneur said.
“These are some unique dishes that they offer and it's very clean and very yummy and very nice,” pharmacist Maha Ahmed, a loyal customer, told Arab News.
Sikandar Ali, who works at a private firm, said he was drawn to Solanki's stall after seeing videos on YouTube.
“I had a strong desire to come to Didi's place and taste wada pao. So today, I decided that I would come and have wada pao,” said Ali, who grew up hearing about the street food from his mother, who migrated to Pakistan from India.
“I must say, it tastes absolutely amazing. I had a huge desire to go to India and have wada pao. That same taste I have found in Pakistan, in Karachi.”
