Palestinian factions begin dialogue in Cairo

Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas hands the election decree to Chairman of the Palestinian Central Election Committee Hana Naser in Ramallah in the Israeli-occupied West Bank January 15, 2021. (Palestinian President Office (PPO)/Handout via Reuters)
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Updated 09 February 2021
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Palestinian factions begin dialogue in Cairo

  • Comprehensive national dialogue in Egypt aims to build consensus ahead of elections

CAIRO: Palestinian factions met in Cairo on Monday to discuss reconciliation and explore mechanisms for holding elections.

There are 14 factions taking part. They include delegations from the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP), Hamas, Islamic Jihad and Fatah.

PFLP political bureau member Jamil Mizher said: “We are in a round of great importance with regards to the comprehensive national dialogue in Cairo. The Palestinian people, at home and abroad, have high hopes for the results of the dialogue. If all the parties have the real will, we can move forward to put an end to this black division and we can regain national unity.”

He said it was important to put all disputes on the table to reach a national consensus that would pave the way for a new era of the Palestinian struggle, whereby all factions could take part to reestablish the Palestinian political system.

“There are obstacles and hurdles,” he added. “We hope that everyone puts aside all the disputes and conflicts and not to allow foreign interference so we can reach an agreement that would spare the Palestinian people the ravages of the catastrophic division.”

Hamas spokesman Hazem Qassem said the movement’s delegation included Saleh Al-Arouri, who is deputy head of the political bureau, Yahya Sinwar, Dr. Khalil al-Hayya, Izzat al-Rishq, Hussam Badran, Muhammad Nazzal, and Ruhi Mushtaha.

Al-Hayya said: “The Palestinian national powers have high hopes and an expanded vision to remove the obstacles hindering the electoral process whether regarding the judicial dimension or freedoms or other issue.”

The Islamic Jihad delegation is led by Dr. Muhammad Al-Hindi, who is head of the political department. It also includes Dr. Anwar Abu Taha, Sheikh Nafez Azzam and Khaled Al-Batsh.

Sources said the Fatah delegation was headed by Jibril Rajoub and included Azzam Al-Ahmad, Rouhi Fattouh, Ahmed Helles and Samir Al-Rifai.

The agenda for the meeting, which Cairo called for, includes discussing the mechanism for holding legislative elections, legal and technical measures related to the electoral process, issues concerning the constitutional court and elections court, means of guaranteeing personal freedoms, and list formation.

Daoud Shehab, who is leader of the Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine, said: “We are going to Cairo with a national vision, mainly based on the need for Palestinians to agree on a political program. What is more important than going to the elections is to agree on a political program. Unless we agree on a political program, the elections would be a new attempt or just an attempt to reproduce the previous phase with all its negative aspects.”

He added that Islamic Jihad’s stance toward participating in elections would be determined after this round of dialogue had concluded.

“We went to Cairo with a national vision that includes the separation between the authority and the organization, in addition to the separation between the legislative council elections and the national council elections.”

The last Palestinian Legislative Council election was held 15 years ago and was halted due to divisions between Hamas, which controls the Gaza Strip, and the Palestinian Authority in the West Bank.

Fahd Soliman, who is deputy secretary-general of the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine, said that all parties at the dialogue had the intention of holding elections.

What would be discussed at the meeting were the mechanisms guaranteeing the transparency and smoothness of the electoral process as well as the means of monitoring the elections, he added.

He told Al-Ghad TV there was consensus at the popular and factional level to hold elections, saying polls represented the cornerstone of what had been agreed on and that the Cairo meeting would discuss this issue in detail.

The factions are also due to discuss holding the elections in Jerusalem, an issue that has not been settled with the Israelis yet.


Lebanon says one killed in Israeli strike on south

Updated 26 sec ago
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Lebanon says one killed in Israeli strike on south

  • The ministry said an ‘Israeli enemy’ strike targeted a motorcycle in the village of Arnoun, in the Nabatieh region
  • Israel has continued to strike Lebanon despite the ceasefire that took effect on November 27
BEIRUT: Lebanon’s health ministry said an Israeli strike on the south of the country Sunday killed one person, the third deadly raid in four days despite a ceasefire with Hezbollah.
The ministry said an “Israeli enemy” strike targeted a motorcycle in the village of Arnoun, in the Nabatieh region about five kilometers (three miles) from the Israeli border.
Farther south, another strike hit a car in Beit Lif, in the Bint Jbeil area, wounding one person, the ministry said.
There was no immediate comment from the Israeli military.
Israel has continued to strike Lebanon despite the ceasefire that took effect on November 27, ending more than a year of conflict — including two months of open war — with militant group Hezbollah, which emerged severely weakened.
On Thursday, two people were killed in Israeli strikes on the south, and another died in a raid on Saturday.
Under the truce terms, Hezbollah fighters were to withdraw north of the Litani River, about 30 kilometers from the border, and dismantle their military posts to the south.
Israel, for its part, was to pull all its troops out of Lebanon but has maintained five positions it deems “strategic” along the frontier.
The Lebanese army has since deployed in those areas, where it is the only force allowed to operate alongside UN peacekeepers.

Syrian president arrives in Kuwait on official visit

Updated 18 min 1 sec ago
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Syrian president arrives in Kuwait on official visit

  • Al-Sharaa's visit to Kuwait aims to boost bilateral ties between the two countries
  • Kuwait has underscored its unwavering support for Syria’s unity and sovereignty

CAIRO: Syrian President Ahmad al-Sharaa and his accompanying delegation arrived in Kuwait on Sunday.  

“Al-Sharaa is set to hold official talks with Kuwaiti Emir Sheikh Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah in affirmation of Kuwait’s steadfast support for Syria, its people, and its sovereignty,” read a statement on SANA News Agency. 

Al-Sharaa's visit to Kuwait aims to boost bilateral ties between the two countries. 

Ties between Syria and Kuwait resumed last year, witnessing a notable revival when Kuwaiti Foreign Minister Abdullah Al-Yahya visited Damascus on Dec. 30. 

Since the visit, Kuwait launched the first flights of a humanitarian air bridge to Syria, to help alleviate the suffering of Syrians, according to KUNA News Agency.

Kuwait, joining other GCC member states, has underscored its unwavering support for Syria’s unity and sovereignty.  

Al-Sharaa had previously visited Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates on his Gulf tour.

 


Istanbul’s ‘suitcase trade’ stalls as African merchants face crackdown

Updated 01 June 2025
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Istanbul’s ‘suitcase trade’ stalls as African merchants face crackdown

  • African traders say business has slumped, even as official export figures continue to rise
  • African traders help drive demand for Turkish goods through the ‘kargo’ system

ISTANBUL: Porters roam the narrow streets of Laleli in central Istanbul carrying parcels ready for shipment to customers all over the world.

The maze of alleys that lead down to the Sea of Marmara have long been the center of the “suitcase trade” to sub-Saharan Africa, a route through which merchants carry goods back and forth in their baggage.

But Laleli’s informal shipping scene, once a bustling hub of cross-continental trade, is now facing growing pressure from rising costs and tougher residency rules imposed by Turkish authorities.

African traders, who helped drive demand for Turkish goods through the “kargo” system – small-scale shipping services between Turkish wholesalers and buyers across Africa – say business has slumped, even as official export figures continue to rise.

While some still make round trips, most trade now moves through shipping services.

For agents like Fadil Bayero – a Cameroonian who runs a kargo business that ships clothing, cosmetics and home textiles from Turkiye to clients across Africa – business is slow.

Turkish products have a very good reputation in Africa, he said.

“Before this room was filled to the ceiling. Today it is half-empty,” the 39-year-old said.

Like many Africans in the neighborhood, he claimed that shipments have dropped, even as Turkish exports to Africa have generally soared – from $11.5 billion (€10.1 billion) in 2017 to $19.4 billion last year.

Turkish textiles, once known for their affordability, have grown more expensive in recent years.

Merchants say inflation – above 35 percent since late 2021 – has pushed African buyers toward cheaper suppliers in China and Egypt.

But for Bayero, the explanation lies elsewhere.

“It’s not inflation that’s the problem, it’s the arrests. Many people have been deported,” he said.

Since 2022, Turkiye’s migration policy has toughened, with the authorities blocking new residence permit applications in several districts of Istanbul, including Fatih, where Laleli is located.

The goal is to limit the proportion of foreigners to 20 percent per neighborhood.

“The stores, the streets, everything is empty now,” said Franck, one of Bayero’s colleagues.

“Look out the window – the sellers sit all day drinking tea while waiting for customers.”

A few streets away, Shamsu Abdullahi examined his spreadsheets.

In his dimly lit room, dozens of bundles are stacked on the white tiled floor, awaiting shipment.

Since January, he and his two colleagues have shipped over 20 tons of goods by air freight and filled the equivalent of 15 maritime containers.

The Nigerian has also made around 15 round trips to his homeland, bringing 80 kilos (176 pounds) of goods with him on each journey.

“My residence permit expires in two months, and I think the authorities won’t renew it,” he said.

He and his associates generate over a million euros a year in revenue.

“It’s money spent in Turkiye that fuels the local economy,” he said.

Historian Issouf Binate, a lecturer at Alassane Ouattara University in the Ivory Coast, said much of the trade is informal, making it hard to track.

“It’s difficult to provide figures on the volume of Turkiye’s exports to Africa because many businesses are informal,” he said.

“Kargos” are “transitional businesses,” with improvised activity shared between friends or family members.

Many in Laleli now believe that the golden age of the “kargo” and suitcase trading is over.

“In one year we went from about three tons of shipments per week to 1.5,” said a young Congolese who has lived in Istanbul for five years and asked not to be named.

“Even if we still manage to find low-cost products, we cannot compete with China,” he added.

Arslan Arslan, a Turkish merchant who sells African dresses a few meters (yards) away, painted the same picture.

“Before, I had customers from morning to evening... but the authorities sent them back.”

Now Arslan searches for his African customers on social media.

“I’m on Telegram, Instagram, Facebook. But here, everything has become expensive,” he said.

“I’ve lost 70 percent of my revenue in a year.”


At least 31 Palestinians killed by Israeli fire while heading to Gaza aid hub

Updated 27 min 59 sec ago
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At least 31 Palestinians killed by Israeli fire while heading to Gaza aid hub

  • Witnesses say Israeli forces fired on crowds around a kilometer from an aid site run by an Israeli-backed foundation

RAFAH, Gaza Strip: At least 31 people were killed and scores wounded Sunday as they were on their way to receive food in the Gaza Strip, according to a Red Cross field hospital and multiple witnesses. The witnesses said Israeli forces fired on crowds around a kilometer from an aid site run by an Israeli-backed foundation.

The military did not immediately respond to requests for comment. The foundation said in a statement that it delivered aid “without incident” early Sunday and has denied previous accounts of chaos and gunfire around its sites, which are in Israeli military zones where independent access is limited.

Officials at the field hospital said at least 21 people were killed and another 175 people were wounded, without saying who opened fire on them. An Associated Press reporter saw dozens of people being treated at the hospital.

New aid system marred by chaos

The Gaza Humanitarian Foundation ‘s distribution of aid has been marred by chaos, and multiple witnesses have said Israeli troops fired on crowds near the delivery sites. Before Sunday, at least six people had been killed and more than 50 wounded according to local health officials.

The foundation says the private security contractors guarding its sites have not fired on the crowds, while the Israeli military has acknowledged firing warning shots on previous occasions.

The foundation said in a statement that it distributed 16 truckloads of aid early Sunday “without incident,” and dismissed what it referred to as “false reporting about deaths, mass injuries and chaos.”

‘The scene was horrible’

Thousands of people headed toward the distribution site hours before dawn, congregating at the Flag Roundabout, about a kilometer (1,000 yards) away, as they waited for the site to open, according to witnesses. They said Israeli forces ordered people to disperse and come back later – before opening fire.

“There was fire from all directions, from naval warships, from tanks and drones,” said Amr Abu Teiba, who was in the crowd.

He said he saw at least 10 bodies with gunshot wounds and several other wounded people, including women. People used carts to ferry the dead and wounded to the field hospital. “The scene was horrible,” he said.

Ibrahim Abu Saoud, another eyewitness, provided a nearly identical account. He said the military fired around 300 meters (yards) away.

Abu Saoud said he saw many people with gunshot wounds, including a young man who he said had died at the scene. “We weren’t able to help him,” he said.

Mohammed Abu Teaima, 33, said he saw Israeli forces open fire and kill his cousin and another woman as they were heading toward the distribution site. He said his cousin was shot in his chest and died at the scene. Many others were wounded, including his brother-in-law, he said.

“They opened heavy fire directly toward us,” he said as he was waiting outside the Red Cross field hospital for word on his wounded relative.

The hub is part of a controversial new aid system

Israel and the United States say the new system is aimed at preventing Hamas from siphoning off assistance. Israel has not provided any evidence of systematic diversion, and the UN denies it has occurred.

UN agencies and major aid groups have refused to work with the new system, saying it violates humanitarian principles because it allows Israel to control who receives aid and forces people to relocate to distribution sites, risking yet more mass displacement in the territory.

The UN system has struggled to bring in aid after Israel slightly eased its total blockade of the territory last month. Those groups say Israeli restrictions, the breakdown of law and order, and widespread looting make it extremely difficult to deliver aid to Gaza’s roughly 2 million Palestinians.

Experts have warned that the territory is at risk of famine if more aid is not brought in.

The war began when Hamas-led militants stormed into southern Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, killing some 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and abducting 251. They are still holding 58 hostages, around a third of them believed to be alive, after most of the rest were released in ceasefire agreements or other deals.

Israel’s military campaign has killed over 54,000 people, mostly women and children, according to Gaza’s Health Ministry, which does not say how many of the dead were civilians or combatants. The offensive has destroyed vast areas of the territory, displaced around 90 percent of its population and left people almost completely reliant on international aid.


Anti-aircraft missiles fire as drones fly over Port Sudan: witnesses

A Sudanese man walks past destroyed military vehicles in front of a hospital in Khartoum on April 28, 2025. (AFP)
Updated 01 June 2025
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Anti-aircraft missiles fire as drones fly over Port Sudan: witnesses

  • Since Sudanese authorities fled the capital Khartoum early in the war, Port Sudan has hosted government ministries, the United Nations and hundreds of thousands of people

PORT SUDAN, Sudan: Anti-aircraft missiles fired over Sudan’s wartime capital Port Sudan on Saturday, eyewitnesses reported, as drones flew over the once-safe haven city.
Since April 2023, war has raged between Sudan’s regular army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces.
Port Sudan, seat of the army-backed government, came under attack by drones blamed on the RSF for the first time early this month.
The campaign of drone strikes attacked infrastructure including the country’s last functioning civilian international airport, power stations and major fuel depots.
The near-daily strikes had stopped for over a week until Saturday, when residents in the city heard “the sound of anti-aircraft missiles north and west of the city and drones flying in the sky,” one witness told AFP.
Since Sudanese authorities fled the capital Khartoum early in the war, Port Sudan has hosted government ministries, the United Nations and hundreds of thousands of people.
Nearly all aid into the country — home to nearly 25 million people suffering dire food insecurity — transits through Port Sudan.
The war has killed tens of thousands, uprooted 13 million and created what the UN describes as the world’s largest hunger and displacement crises.
It has also effectively split Sudan in two, with the army holding the center, east and north, while the paramilitaries and their allies control nearly all of Darfur and parts of the south.
Since losing Khartoum in March, the RSF has adopted a two-pronged strategy: long-range drone strikes on army-held cities accompanied by counteroffensives to reclaim territory in the country’s south.
The drone strikes have impacted infrastructure across Sudan’s army-held northeast, with attacks on power stations causing blackouts for millions of people.
A blackout in Khartoum also cut off access to clean water, according to health authorities, causing a cholera outbreak that has killed close to 300 people this month.