A coordinated approach to West Asia’s water

A coordinated approach to West Asia’s water

A coordinated approach to West Asia’s water
Of West Asia's 12 countries, five have the lowest water availability per capita in the world. (AFP file)
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One vital resource sits at the heart of all life — water. From natural habitats to the rise of civilizations, water is essential to people and the planet alike and crucial for survival, agriculture, industries, sanitation, and health systems.

As populations grow, so too does the demand for water to support development. This increased demand places a strain on limited surface and groundwater, which has repercussions for political stability, economic development, and the well-being of communities.

Ten percent of the global population live in nations that are under high to critical levels of water stress, while 1.6 billion people will lack safely managed drinking water by 2030. In fact, most disasters that befall humanity are directly or indirectly linked to water.

Climate change is increasing the frequency and severity of such disasters, including pollution, floods, dust storms, landslides, droughts, wildfires, and other extreme weather events.

Several countries in the West Asia region face severe water scarcity due to their arid climates, reduced rainfall, limited freshwater resources, habitat loss, and over-extraction of groundwater for agricultural and industrial purposes.

Five of the region’s 12 countries have the lowest water availability per capita in the world. Millions of people in these countries lack access to clean drinking water due to conflicts and deteriorating infrastructure.

Since its inception, the UN Environment Programme has been monitoring, managing, and protecting water resources and freshwater ecosystems as a core element of its mandate.

UNEP recognizes that environmental crises directly — and in some cases disproportionately — affect freshwater bodies. At the same time, when functional, protected, restored, and well managed, freshwater bodies are strong allies in combating such crises.

Now is the time to shift to a more coordinated, forward-looking approach — one that ensures water remains a source of stability and progress.

Sami Dimassi

They can help protect and restore biodiversity, mitigate pollution through water filtration and purification, and contribute to climate stability by providing both mitigation and adaptation benefits.

Long-term improvements in water quality require work on infrastructure, storage, and distribution, coupled with robust legislative and institutional frameworks to implement integrated policies that reflect the links between land, water-based ecosystems, and governance.

Exploring unconventional water sources, such as rainwater harvesting, and wastewater recycling, can help meet the growing demand.

Building databases and using technology to track water quality trends over time can help countries identify pollution hotspots and prioritize action in areas most at risk.

These solutions require collaboration among governments, industries, and communities, as well as the integration of advanced technologies and sustainable practices to ensure access to clean water in the face of growing challenges in West Asia.

Many countries in the region share river basins and aquifers, such as the Tigris-Euphrates and Jordan River, making regional cooperation essential to address pollution and the over-extraction of water resources, ensuring equitable distribution and sustainable use.

Moreover, collaborative efforts between countries on water conservation, pollution control, and ecosystem restoration can help improve water quality across borders.

Water is at the center of sustainable development. Integrating water into national strategies across all sectors and fostering regional cooperation can build resilience against mounting environmental and socio-economic pressures in West Asia.

Now is the time to shift to a more coordinated, forward-looking approach — one that ensures water remains a source of stability and progress.

Sami Dimassi is director and regional representative of the UN Environment Programme in West Asia

 

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

Macron ‘only point of reference’ for mending ties with Algeria

Macron ‘only point of reference’ for mending ties with Algeria
Updated 6 min 23 sec ago
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Macron ‘only point of reference’ for mending ties with Algeria

Macron ‘only point of reference’ for mending ties with Algeria
  • The Algerian leader said he had “complete confidence” in his Foreign Minister Ahmed Attaf, whose ministry has described Algiers as a victim of a “vengeful and hateful French far right”

ALGIERS: Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune has said that French counterpart Emmanuel Macron is the “only point of reference” for mending frayed ties with its former colonial ruler.
Relations between Paris and Algiers have been strained over immigration and since Macron recognized Moroccan sovereignty of the disputed territory of Western Sahara in July last year.
“We will keep President Macron as our sole point of reference,” Tebboune said in an interview broadcast on Algerian television.
“He remains the French president, and all problems must be resolved with him or with the person he delegates.”
The Algerian leader said he had “complete confidence” in his Foreign Minister Ahmed Attaf, whose ministry has described Algiers as a victim of a “vengeful and hateful French far right.”
Tensions worsened after Algiers refused to accept the return of undocumented Algerian migrants from France.
One of them, a 37-year-old man went on a stabbing rampage in the eastern city of Mulhouse in February, killing one person and wounding several others.
French Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau threatened a response if Algeria continues to refuse to admit its expelled nationals.
He has led the verbal attacks on Algeria in the media, fueling tensions between the countries.
Relations were also damaged after the arrest of Franco-Algerian writer Boualem Sansal in November.
Macron voiced fears about the health of the author held in Algeria on national security charges.
Macron said Sansal — known for his strong support of free speech — was being held in “arbitrary detention” and that resolving the matter would help restore confidence in diplomatic ties.

 


Hostage families, anti-government protesters rally in Tel Aviv

Hostage families, anti-government protesters rally in Tel Aviv
Updated 20 min 15 sec ago
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Hostage families, anti-government protesters rally in Tel Aviv

Hostage families, anti-government protesters rally in Tel Aviv
  • At the same time, families and supporters of the 59 hostages still held in Gaza have vented their anger at what many have seen as the government’s abandonment of their loved ones

TEL AVIV: Israeli protesters took to the streets for a sixth day on Sunday amid reports Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s Cabinet  passed a vote of no confidence  in the attorney general, in its latest move against officials deemed hostile to the government.
However, any dismissal could be months away.
Tens of thousands of Israelis have joined demonstrations in Jerusalem and Tel Aviv over the past week, as fears for Israeli hostages after a resumption of the bombing campaign in Gaza and anger at moves to sack the head of the domestic intelligence agency have brought different protest groups together.
The removal of Shin Bet chief Ronen Bar, approved by Cabinet last week, was set to be followed by a no-confidence motion against attorney general Gali Baharav-Miara, who has frequently clashed with the current government.
Israeli media reported last week that the Cabinet would hold a no-confidence motion against Baharav-Miara, a former district attorney appointed under previous Prime Minister Naftali Bennett.
The moves against the two officials have drawn accusations from protesters and the opposition that Netanyahu’s right-wing government is undermining key state institutions.
At the same time, families and supporters of the 59 hostages still held in Gaza have vented their anger at what many have seen as the government’s abandonment of their loved ones.
“We are here to make it clear that Israel is a democracy and will remain a democracy,” said 46-year-old Uri Ash, who was taking part in a protest in Tel Aviv.
“We will overtake this government because it is ruining Israel,” he said.
Although the protest groups have different priorities, they have built on mass demonstrations before the Gaza war that were unleashed by the right-wing government’s moves to curb the power of the Supreme Court.
Netanyahu said that, at the time, the overhaul was needed to rein in judicial overreach that was intruding on the authority of parliament, but protesters said it was an attempt to weaken one of the pillars of Israeli democracy.
Earlier this month, Justice Minister Yariv Levin initiated moves to dismiss Baharav-Miara, accusing her of politicizing her office and obstructing the government.
In practice, any step to remove the attorney general will likely face administrative hurdles and an appeals process that could delay it for months.
But the reports, which the prime minister’s office declined to confirm, have added fuel to the protests, echoing the same accusations made over Bar’s dismissal.
Cabinet approved Bar’s dismissal despite objections from Baharav-Miara, but a temporary injunction from the Supreme Court has held up the move.
Late on Saturday, Netanyahu issued a video statement defending the dismissal of Bar and rejecting accusations that the sacking was aimed at thwarting a Shin Bet investigation into allegations of financial ties between Qatar and aides in the prime minister’s office.
Instead, he said, the Shin Bet probe into the affair was launched as a means of delaying Bar’s expected resignation over intelligence failures that allowed the devastating attack on Israel on Oct 7, 2023, to take place.

 


What We Are Reading Today: Lost Realms by Thomas Williams

What We Are Reading Today: Lost Realms by Thomas Williams
Updated 27 min 25 sec ago
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What We Are Reading Today: Lost Realms by Thomas Williams

What We Are Reading Today: Lost Realms by Thomas Williams

In “Lost Realms,” Thomas Williams focuses on nine kingdoms representing every corner of the island of Britain.

From the Scottish Highlands to the Cornish coastline, from the Welsh borders to the Thames Estuary, Williams uncovers the forgotten life and untimely demise of realms that hover in the twilight between history and fable. 

This is a book about those lands and peoples who fell by the wayside: the lost realms of early medieval Britain.


Pope Francis returns to Vatican after five weeks in hospital

Pope Francis returns to Vatican  after five weeks in hospital
Updated 28 min 40 sec ago
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Pope Francis returns to Vatican after five weeks in hospital

Pope Francis returns to Vatican  after five weeks in hospital
  • Though the pope has returned from hospital, his doctors have said it would still take “a lot of time” for his aging body to heal fully

VATICAN CITY: Pope Francis returned to the Vatican on Sunday after surviving a five-week battle in hospital against double pneumonia that became the most serious health crisis of his 12-year papacy.

The 88-year-old pope, who also made his first public appearance since Feb. 14 before being discharged from Rome’s Gemelli hospital, left the facility shortly after noon.

A car carrying the pontiff was accompanied by police vehicles through Rome, making a short detour to take flowers to the Basilica of Saint Mary Major, a church to which Francis has a special devotion and visits frequently.

Though the pope has returned from hospital, his doctors have said it would still take “a lot of time” for his aging body to heal fully.

They have prescribed a further two months of rest at the Vatican and told him to avoid large or stressful meetings, leaving unclear how much activity Francis will undertake in the coming months.

Just before leaving the hospital on Sunday, Francis smiled and waved at a group of well-wishers gathered outside. He used a wheelchair, as he has done for several years.

His face looked swollen and there were bandages visible on both arms underneath his white cassock during the appearance, which lasted only a few moments.

He spoke briefly, with a feeble voice, to thank 79-year-old Carmela Vittoria Mancuso in the crowd below. Mancuso, who visited the hospital each day during the pope’s treatment, had brought yellow flowers for him. She said afterwards that her heart “was bursting” when the pope noticed her.

Francis had only been seen by the public once before during his hospital stay, in a photo the Vatican released last week, showing the pontiff at prayer in a hospital chapel.

The pope, who has been receiving oxygen to help him breathe throughout his hospital stay, was breathing on his own during the public appearance. But he was seen using a small hose under his nose for oxygen while traveling in his car.

In the moments before the pontiff’s appearance on Sunday, the crowd of hundreds of well-wishers called out for him, chanting “Francis, Francis, Francis.”


UN raises alarm over wave of ‘arbitrary’ arrests in Libya

UN raises alarm over wave of ‘arbitrary’ arrests in Libya
Updated 31 min 12 sec ago
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UN raises alarm over wave of ‘arbitrary’ arrests in Libya

UN raises alarm over wave of ‘arbitrary’ arrests in Libya
  • UNSMIL expressed concern about the use of filmed confessions, “where individuals are detained and coerced into ‘confessing’ to alleged crimes with videos published online.”

TRIPLI: The UN Support Mission in Libya expressed concern over what it said were arbitrary arrests, including of lawyers and members of the judiciary, calling for their immediate release.
“UNSMIL is alarmed by the wave of arbitrary arrest and detentions across Libya by law enforcement and security actors,” it said in a statement.
“These actors are using their powers of arrest and detention to target individuals for their alleged political affiliations, to silence perceived dissent, and to undermine judicial independence.”
Libya has struggled to recover from the chaos that followed the 2011 uprising.
It remains split between a UN-recognized government in Tripoli and a rival authority in the east.
UNSMIL also expressed concern about the use of filmed confessions, “where individuals are detained and coerced into ‘confessing’ to alleged crimes with videos published online.”
It said the practice was used to “intimidate and humiliate” the individuals and must be deemed inadmissible.
Among those arrested was Judge Ali Al-Sharif, who was subjected to violence during his arrest in Tripoli on March 10, as well as lawyer Mounir Al-Orfi, detained in Benghazi since March 12.
UNSMIL said that two military prosecutors, Mansour Daoub and Mohammed Al-Mabrouk Al-Kar, have also been held in Tripoli since 2022.
The situation “undermines the environment necessary for Libya’s democratic transition and weakens Libyans’ trust in law enforcement and security entities that must work to protect and promote the rights of all people in Libya, not undermine them,” UNSMIL said.