Saudi minister attends inauguration of Dominican Republic president
Updated 17 August 2024
Arab News
RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Deputy Foreign Minister Waleed El-Khereiji attended the inauguration ceremony of President Luis Rodolfo Abinader, who was re-elected as leader of the Dominican Republic in May.
Representing King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, El-Khereiji took part in the ceremony on Friday in the capital Santo Domingo and conveyed the Saudi leaders’ best wishes to the president and the Dominican people.
A number of regional dignitaries, including the leaders of Panama, Paraguay and Uruguay, were also in attendance.
Abinader, a former businessman, secured a second four-year term in May, gaining 58% of the vote on a pro-business platform and a campaign against corruption. In an address to guests at the National Theater, the 57-year-old promised a path of economic growth and a set of social reforms for the North American country.
El-Khereiji also attended a reception where he met the president and other Dominican officials.
Saudi Arabia and the Dominican Republic established diplomatic ties back in 2012 and last year the island state supported the Kingdom’s winning bid to host Expo 2030 in the capital Riyadh.
JEDDAH: The Garden, a dynamic zone within City Walk, invites visitors of Jeddah Season on a journey where fun meets adventure.
This area features three vibrant activity stations — archery, car racing, and remote-controlled watercraft — set against a picturesque backdrop, the Saudi Press Agency reported.
Blending the thrill of competition with the charm of the outdoors, The Garden offers an exciting atmosphere for residents and visitors alike until June 14.
Each interactive space reflects modern entertainment trends, engaging visitors from the moment they arrive, the SPA reported.
Reimagined as a haven for family fun, The Garden delivers world-class entertainment tailored to visitors’ aspirations, with attention to detail enhancing the experience.
It boasts lush landscaping, flowing artificial rivers, and comfortable seating under tree-lined pathways, offering moments of tranquility amid the lively environment, according to the SPA.
Spanning more than 281,000 sq. meters, City Walk includes several themed areas, such as Cairo Nights, Wonder Wall, Adventure Land, and Horror Village.
It features 77 retail outlets, 65 restaurants and cafes, 81 games, 10 immersive experiences, and a lineup of theatrical and musical performances.
City Walk aims to showcase Jeddah’s cultural vibrancy through its culinary and entertainment offerings, reflecting the zone’s evolving identity as a leading destination for regional tourism.
RIYADH: The Ministry of Islamic Affairs showcased a treasure trove of rare Islamic manuscripts and publications at the Makkah Library pavilion in Morocco, reflecting Saudi Arabia’s cultural, historical, and scientific depth.
This was part of the ministry’s second Jusoor exhibition in Marrakech and the seventh globally, the Saudi Press Agency reported.
Organized in cooperation with the Moroccan Ministry of Endowments and Islamic Affairs, the exhibition began on May 10 and runs until May 19.
The pavilion features rare manuscripts and Islamic works marking key milestones in Islamic law and linguistics.
Notable items include a copy of the Holy Qur’an dated 1839 and a book on jurisprudence principles from 1326, the SPA reported.
Visitors expressed admiration for the manuscripts and Saudi Arabia’s distinguished scholarly efforts to preserve this intellectual heritage.
They praised the ministry’s commitment to documenting and preserving these treasures, making them accessible to modern generations while maintaining their authenticity and highlighting their scientific and historical value.
Meanwhile, the Kingdom’s technology pavilion has drawn visitors interested in technology and Dawah. It showcases the ministry’s use of modern tools to serve Islam and promote Dawah with a moderate and balanced approach.
The pavilion highlights key digital platforms and applications, including artificial intelligence-powered technologies, interactive reality, and smart solutions that expand global access to Qur’an and Dawah content tailored to diverse communities.
The King Fahd Glorious Qur’an Printing Complex in Madinah is also participating, underscoring the Kingdom’s efforts in Qur’an dissemination.
Its pavilion offers a comprehensive display of the complex’s publications in various sizes and editions, the SPA added.
It also presents approved translations of the Qur’an’s meanings in more than 78 languages, along with explanations of the rigorous review process and advanced printing technologies that set the complex apart.
RIYADH: Abdullah Al-Ghamdi, president of the Saudi Data and AI Authority, reviewed the work of the authority’s technical teams at 11 airports across seven countries as part of the Makkah Route Initiative.
The initiative is being implemented by the Ministry of Interior under the Pilgrim Experience Program, one of the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 schemes.
Al-Ghamdi highlighted the importance of serving pilgrims and called for greater efforts to ensure the initiative’s success, the Saudi Press Agency reported.
It followed a virtual meeting held by the president with the authority’s teams working on this year’s Makkah Route Initiative.
Al-Ghamdi assessed the readiness of technical personnel and the integration of services to facilitate pilgrims’ travel to the Kingdom for Hajj.
This included reviewing fixed and mobile airport workstations, equipped with advanced digital technology and efficient biometric registration in pilgrims’ home countries.
How Saudi Arabia is safeguarding biodiversity by restoring its ancient juniper forests
Juniper woodlands shelter endangered wildlife, rare plants and ancient biodiversity unique to the Arabian Peninsula
From livestock fences to tree nurseries, conservation efforts are giving the Kingdom’s highland forests a second chance
Updated 17 May 2025
Sulafa Alkhunaizi
RIYADH: High in the misty mountains of southwestern Saudi Arabia, the juniper tree — known locally as the “lady of trees” — has long stood as a quiet sentinel over the Kingdom’s highland ecosystems.
Revered for its resilience, ecological role, and cultural legacy, this ancient species is now the focus of a national conservation drive to reverse decades of environmental decline.
Juniper woodlands flourish between 2,500 and 3,000 meters above sea level in regions such as Taif, Al-Baha, and Asir.
These evergreen conifers, draped in needles and peppered with cones, are more than just picturesque. They are ecological relicts — living remnants of ancient Afromontane forests that once stretched across parts of Arabia.
“Juniper trees have created a unique microclimate in areas where arid and semi-arid ecosystems such as deserts, mountains, and high plains are prevailing,” Liubov Kobik, a junior environmental consultant at Terra Nexus, told Arab News.
For centuries, the juniper tree has proudly stood as a symbol of picturesque beauty in Al-Baha region, adorning its slopes and mountain peaks with vibrant green hues. (SPA)
These woodlands offer a rare sanctuary for biodiversity in a country better known for its deserts.
“These areas are nowadays called juniper woodlands and are considered as biodiversity hotspots supporting thousands of vascular plants, unique and mammalian species,” Kobik added.
The forests are home to rare and endangered species such as the Arabian leopard, hamadryas baboon, and the endemic Asir magpie.
Ecologically, junipers stabilize mountain slopes, protect against soil erosion, and offer nesting and foraging habitats for a wide range of species. Their berries are a food source for wildlife, while their dense canopy helps retain moisture and moderate temperatures.
Juniper berries are a food source for wildlife, while its dense canopy helps retain moisture and moderate temperatures. (Pexel photo)
“Unlike most of Saudi Arabia, the Asir mountains receive relatively high levels of rainfall, particularly during the summer monsoon season,” Kobik said.
“This moisture supports a variety of vegetation types, from dry acacia woodlands at lower altitudes to more humid and dense juniper forests in the highlands.”
But these vital ecosystems are under threat. Long-term climate change, rising temperatures, and erratic rainfall have caused a decline in juniper populations.”
Junipers stabilize mountain slopes, protect against soil erosion, and offer nesting and foraging habitats for a wide range of species. (Photo by Liubov Kobik)
Rising temperatures and periodic droughts … are caused by climate change, resulting in reduced and increasingly erratic rainfall patterns, characterized by extended dry seasons and infrequent yet more intense storms,” Kobik said.
“This disruption in natural water availability hinders the establishment of young juniper seedlings, making successful regeneration increasingly uncommon,” she said. “Less rainfall and rising temperatures are increasing evaporation rates, drying out soil faster.
“This makes growing conditions tougher for seedlings and saplings, which struggle more with heat and drought compared to mature trees. Consequently, the natural replacement of older trees by new growth is greatly hindered.”
DID YOU KNOW?
• Jabal Soudah in Asir is 3,015 meters above sea level and is covered with juniper trees.
• The common juniper has the largest geographic range of any woody plant in the world.
• Unlike other trees, the juniper grows in acid and alkaline soils. Juniper bushes can live up to 120 years, with the oldest recorded specimen aged 255.
Overgrazing and land development have compounded the crisis. Livestock, particularly goats and sheep, often trample young saplings before they have a chance to mature.
In response, Saudi Arabia is taking action. Soudah Development, a project backed by the Public Investment Fund, has launched a major reforestation campaign that has planted nearly 165,000 native trees — including junipers — throughout the highlands.
Measures are being implemented at Asir National Park to limit deforestation, overgrazing, and land development. (Photo by Liubov Kobik)
“Additionally, Asir National Park, established in the 1980s, functions as a significant protected area where juniper forests are a conservation priority,” Kobik said.
“Within the park, measures are implemented to limit deforestation, overgrazing, and land development — factors that have historically led to the reduction of juniper populations.”
Kobik explained how authorities are partnering with the National Center for Vegetation Development and Combating Desertification to promote regeneration.
Juniper berries are a food source for wildlife, while its dense canopy helps retain moisture and moderate temperatures. (Photo by Liubov Kobik)
“Park authorities … are undertaking habitat restoration initiatives that include fencing regeneration zones, controlling livestock access, and monitoring tree health,” she said.
“Protective fencing has been installed around the most sensitive zones to facilitate natural regeneration by preventing goats and sheep (or other livestock) from accessing the areas.
“These measures address a primary issue hindering juniper recovery: although seeds germinate, saplings often fail to mature due to browsing and trampling by animals.”
A park ranger of the National Center for Vegetation Cover Development and Combating Desertification on patrol at the Sarawat mountains. (SPA)
Beyond their environmental value, junipers hold deep cultural significance in Saudi Arabia. For generations, their wood has been used to craft ceremonial objects and household tools.
Their berries are used in traditional medicine to treat ailments such as colds and stomach issues. Juniper oil, prized for its natural fragrance, also finds its way into perfumes and soaps.
Once overlooked in the rush of modern development, these ancient trees are now being championed as symbols of sustainable progress.
By safeguarding juniper woodlands, Saudi Arabia is not only protecting its natural heritage — but also restoring life to its greenest, most storied mountains.
Saudi Interior Ministry participates in Arab security conference in Tunisia
Updated 17 May 2025
SPA
TUNIS: The Saudi Ministry of Interior participated in the 16th Arab Conference of Heads of Security Media Agencies in Tunisia this week.
The Saudi delegation was headed by Col. Talal bin Abdul Mohsen bin Shalhoub, head of the ministry’s General Administration of Media and Corporate Communication.
The conference explored the role of security media in raising awareness of cybercrime, the use of artificial intelligence in security media, and the experiences of member states in drug prevention.
It was attended by heads and representatives of security media agencies in Arab countries, the Arab States Broadcasting Union, and Naif Arab University for Security Sciences.