Eight months into outbreak, locusts still plague Sindh

Locusts fly over the National Cricket Stadium in the port city of Karachi in Sindh province on Nov. 11, 2019. (AFP)
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Updated 23 January 2020
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Eight months into outbreak, locusts still plague Sindh

  • Farmers in Sindh say the plague deprived them of crops and livelihood 
  • More locust attacks are feared in the province 

KARACH: Eight months after locust swarms attacked crops in southeast Pakistan, the plague continues to deprive Sindh farmers of crops and livelihood.

“It was last June when locusts arrived in our fields and deprived us of our crops. They continue to haunt us till now, while authorities pretend that nothing is happening and that they have done enough to control it,” Shahbaz Rajpar, a grower in Faizganj area of Sindh province, told Arab News.

From the Red Sea coast of Sudan and Eritria, the locusts emerged in January last year. In February, they hit Saudi Arabia and Iran. In March, they entered Pakistan’s southwestern Balochistan province.
In May, the swarming short-horned grasshoppers were spotted in the Nara desert, prompting the Department of Plant Protection (DPP) at the Ministry of National Food Security and Research to apply insecticides. But some of the insects survived and started to breed out of control, spreading to Thar and Kohistan.

The locusts damaged cotton crops but after aerial pesticide application, there was some calm. Until December.

“In the December attack, the locusts damaged our wheat and vegetable crops. They couldn’t hurt sugarcane as it was already ripe. But when it gets warmer, they will destroy whatever little is left,” Rajpar said, adding that his field was not only the source of his income but also of nearly 150 people working on his 300-acre land. “This will impact over 8,000 people in my village only,” he said.

“We will not produce wheat for others. As our own stock is finished with zero produce this season, we, the producers, will also have to buy wheat for own usage,” Rajpar said, bracing for another locust attack as the insects have laid millions of eggs in nearby desert areas.

A locust can lay up to 90 eggs and its life cycle is 70. As they are rapidly multiplying, there are already so many that “it looks like the entire earth is moving” in the nearby desert, Rajpar said. 

Sindh Agriculture Minister Ismail Rahoon said the provincial authorities were doing all they could to save the crops but had no backing from the central government.
“Currently, Khairpur, Tharparkar, and parts of Sukkar are affected but there were millions of egglings in twelve districts of the province. We were expecting the locusts to leave but the rain spells and cold weather have stopped their migration,” Rahoon said, adding that he fears the when egglings in Punjab, Balochistan, and parts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa turn locusts, they will also attack crops in Sindh.

In June, Rahoon said, the plant protection department had conducted a 10-day aerial application of pesticides on an area of 6,000 acres only. “There should be a large scale operation against locusts,” he said, urging the federal government to declare it as a natural calamity and “provide all resources as this is a huge threat to the agricultural economy.”

Nisar Khaskhely of the Sindh Chamber of Agriculture on Wednesday shared a video of a fresh locust attack on his crops. He said the swarm was 10 kilometers in size.

“Alarming & big dangerous situation of #Locusts attack in #Khairpur #Sindh around 10 KM size roaming,” Khaskhely tweeted.

“This is frightening. We have serious food security concerns as there seems no check at the place,” Khaskhely told Arab News and added. “There is an idiom that ‘a stitch in time saves nine.’ Here, it seems the authorities may take the situation to a level beyond nine stitches.”

Desert locusts have been destroying crops in Africa and Asia for centuries. With their ability to move in huge swarms at great speed, they are one of the world’s most devastating agricultural plagues.


Leader of Pakistan opposition movement says will meet Imran Khan if he has learnt from past mistakes

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Leader of Pakistan opposition movement says will meet Imran Khan if he has learnt from past mistakes

  • Former PM Shahid Khaqan Abbasi calls for ‘national dialogue’ of politicians, army, judiciary to end Pakistan’s long political stalemate
  • Abbasi, who heads Awaam Pakistan Party, has emerged as main leader of joint opposition movement against government of PM Shehbaz Sharif

ISLAMABAD: Former prime minister Shahid Khaqan Abbasi said this week he was willing to meet jailed ex-premier Imran Khan to cool political instability in Pakistan provided that he had reflected on the mistakes of his four years in power and was willing to change.

Khan’s opponents including Abbasi, chairman of the newly formed Awaam Pakistan Party (APP), say he failed during his years in power from 2018-2022 to revive an economy battered by COVID-19 or fulfil promises to make Pakistan a corruption-free, prosperous nation respected on the world stage. They also say Khan victimized his political opponents by jailing them and launching court cases against them while in power. Khan denies the allegations.

Khan has been in jail since August 2023 and faces a slew of charges from corruption to treason that he says are politically motivated. Even from behind bars, he arguably remains the nation’s most popular politician, according to most polls. 

Speaking to Arab News, Abbasi, a main leader in a joint opposition movement against the government of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, said he was willing to meet with the jailed Khan to resolve the country’s long political stalemate. 

“My first dialogue with him would be about whether he has reflected in jail, whether he has contemplated what he did in his four years [in office], and if he’s willing to change,” Abbasi said. 
 
“If he’s not willing to change, if he thinks he can operate the same way he did for four years, run government and parliament and the country the same way, then I don’t see much hope.”

“NATIONAL DIAGLOGUE”

Khan, a cricketer-turned-politician, surged to power in 2018 with what is widely believed to be the support of the military, which maintains it is neutral in politics. He was ousted from power in a parliamentary vote of no confidence in 2022, which plunged the country into prolonged political uncertainty, with his Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) emerging as a thorn in the side of the federal government and the military and keeping the country’s politics on razor’s edge by holding regular protests and speaking about the party’s alleged persecution and rights abuses at international platforms. 

Khan, since his ouster, has faced dozens of legal cases, including charges of corruption, revealing state secrets and inciting mutiny during anti-government protests his party is accused of leading on May 9, 2023. The cases and a string of court convictions ruled the 71-year-old out of the Feb. 8 general elections last year and the PTI was also barred by the election commission from contesting as a party on the basis of a technicality, forcing members to run as independents. 

Though the PTI-linked independents won the greatest number of seats, they did not have the majority to form a government, which was put together as a coalition administration led by Shehbaz Sharif as prime minister. Sharif is the younger brother of three-time prime minister Nawaz Sharif and led the successful bid by the opposition in parliament to topple Khan in the 2022 no-confidence vote.

The PTI and other opposition parties have alleged rigging in the Feb. 8 general elections, which were marred by nationwide Internet shutdowns and delayed results, and the PTI has since held multiple protests, including some that have turned violent, calling for fresh elections and demanding Khan’s release from prison. 

Talks between the PTI and the government to resolve the political stalemate began in December but broke down earlier this year. Since then, the PTI has formed a joint front against the federal government along with other opposition parties, and former prime minister Abbasi has emerged as a main leader of that movement, called the Tehreek-e-Tahaffuz-e-Ayeen-e-Pakistan, or the Movement for the Protection of the Constitution of Pakistan. 

“In our last opposition meeting, we gave the solution, the solution was new elections but before that, there is a need for a national dialogue with the national leadership,” Abbasi said, commenting on a grand moot of the opposition alliance last week. 

“I advocated [for] the military to sit on that table, the judiciary to sit on that table.”

The purpose of the national dialogue, which could also include business leaders and top media house bosses, Abbasi said, was to develop a consensus on an “action plan.”

“And then implement it jointly. This is an extraordinary situation for Pakistan, it needs an extraordinary solution.”

Pakistan, a country of over 240 million people, narrowly avoided default in 2023 and has since been treading a tricky path to economic recovery, buttressed by a $7 billion IMF bailout approved last year and tied to tough reforms. 

“Pakistan needs massive, massive reforms in every segment and then [stakeholders] need to work together to implement that,” the ex-premier said. “That is the need of the hour.”
 


Pakistan holds funeral prayers for 12 victims of double suicide bombing near military base in Bannu

Updated 9 min 51 sec ago
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Pakistan holds funeral prayers for 12 victims of double suicide bombing near military base in Bannu

  • The city is observing a day of mourning, with joint funeral prayers scheduled at a sports complex
  • Gunshots could still be heard early on Wednesday as security forces combed through the area

PESHAWAR: Schools and shops closed as residents of a northwestern Pakistani city prepared for the funeral ceremonies on Wednesday for 12 people killed in a twin suicide bombing that targeted a military base the day before.
A militant group linked with the Pakistani Taliban claimed responsibility for the bombing in Bannu on Tuesday evening when two suicide bombers breached the wall surrounding the base.
Most of the local residents were breaking their daylong fast during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan or praying at a nearby mosque.
After the explosions, other attackers stormed the compound and set off a firefight with the troops.
The powerful blasts tore through walls and ripped off roofs and also severely damaged the mosque. Along with the 12 killed, 30 people were also wounded in the attack, some of whom were reported to be in critical condition.
The casualty figures did not include troops. It was not immediately known how many security forces were killed or injured in the assault or the subsequent gunfight.
On Wednesday, a mechanical digger was clearing away rubble where homes used to stand, and debris-covered prayer mats lay crumpled on the mosque floor.
A day of mourning was being observed, said Bannu community elder Alam Khan, and joint funeral prayers were to be held for the victims at a sports complex in the area.
Gunshots could still be heard early on Wednesday as security forces combed through the area, looking to clear it of any militants involved in the attack.
“All education institutions are closed,” Khan said. “Most shops are also shut. Rescue workers have completed their operation by recovering the bodies of three deceased worshippers who were trapped under the collapsed roof of the mosque.”
Bannu is located in the northwest province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa that borders Afghanistan, and several armed groups are active there. A group affiliated with the Pakistani Taliban, Jaish Al-Fursan, has claimed responsibility for the attack.


Pakistan PM orders polio data digitalization after surge in cases last year

Updated 15 min 15 sec ago
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Pakistan PM orders polio data digitalization after surge in cases last year

  • The country saw a significant resurgence of the poliovirus in 2024, with 74 cases reported nationwide
  • This year, six cases have emerged, with authorities planning next vaccination rounds in April and May

KARACHI: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Wednesday instructed authorities to digitize polio data across Pakistan as he presided over a meeting to review the country’s polio situation, following an alarming rise in cases last year.

Pakistan saw a significant resurgence of the poliovirus in 2024, with 74 cases reported nationwide. Of these, 27 were from Balochistan, 22 from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 23 from Sindh and one each from Punjab and Islamabad.

Polio is a paralyzing disease with no cure, and multiple doses of the oral polio vaccine, along with the completion of the routine vaccination schedule for children under five, are essential to providing immunity against the virus.

Last month, Pakistan concluded its first nationwide anti-polio campaign of 2025. So far, the country has reported six polio cases since the beginning of this year.

“A gradual decline in polio cases has been made possible due to the tireless efforts of provincial administrations,” Sharif said in a statement issued by the Prime Minister’s Office. “The complete eradication of polio from the country will only be possible with collaboration between federal and provincial governments.”

“All polio data must be digitized to strengthen our monitoring efforts,” he directed.

Officials briefed the prime minister on the progress of anti-polio efforts, saying the February campaign covered 42.5 million children, including nearly 90 percent of children in polio-affected districts.

Pakistan has planned three major polio campaigns in the first half of 2025, with the next rounds scheduled for April and May. Officials also told Sharif an IT dashboard is being used to track and monitor vaccination efforts in real time.
Pakistan and Afghanistan are the last two countries in the world where polio remains an endemic.

Pakistan’s polio program began in 1994 but efforts to eradicate the virus have since been undermined by vaccine misinformation and opposition from some religious hard-liners who say immunization is a foreign ploy to sterilize Muslim children or a cover for Western spies.

Militant groups also frequently attack and kill members of polio vaccine teams.


Twelve civilians killed in two suicide attacks at military base in northwestern Pakistan

Updated 05 March 2025
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Twelve civilians killed in two suicide attacks at military base in northwestern Pakistan

  • Security officials says attack was foiled and deaths were caused by destruction to nearby buildings 
  • Security source says ‘verified intelligence’ showed militants in contact with ‘handlers’ in Afghanistan

PESHAWAR: At least 12 civilians were killed and another 32 injured on Tuesday evening after a pair of suicide bombers drove two explosive-filled vehicles into the wall of a military cantonment in Bannu district in northwestern Pakistan, security officials said. 

A local police official, Muhammad Ghulam, told Arab News two suicide bombings took place, followed by a gunbattle between militants and security forces in Bannu, which is in Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province bordering Afghanistan. The province has seen a surge in militant attacks in recent years that Pakistan blames on insurgents harboring in Afghanistan. Kabul denies it provides refuge to militants and says Pakistan’s security challenges are a domestic issue. 

The latest attack occurred in an area adjacent to a local market after sunset, when people were breaking their fast during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan. Video clips circulating on social media showed thick grey plumes of smoke rising into the air as gunshots rang out.

“Because of the intensity of the blasts, walls and roofs of residential compounds close to the military facility collapsed, which inflicted civilian casualties,” police officer Ghulam said. 

Pedestrians gather near a detonated explosive-laden van at an army compound in Bannu on March 5, 2025. (AFP)

A military official with knowledge of the attack, declining to be named, said 12 civilians had been killed in the assault and 32 people were injured.

Bannu District Hospital director Dr. Ahmed Faraz Khan told AP: 

“So far we have received 42 victims, 12 dead and 30 injured. A few of them are critical, but most are stable. All doctors, particularly surgeons and paramedical staff, have been called for duty as a medical emergency has been imposed.”

Commuters ride past the wreckage after militants detonated explosive-laden vans at an army compound in Bannu on March 5, 2025. (AFP)

Jaish-e-Fursan Muhammad, a militant faction affiliated with the Pakistani Taliban (TTP), claimed responsibility for the attack in a statement released to media, saying dozens of security officials had been killed in the assault. Police and military officials have denied this. 

Muhammad Ali Saif, the spokesman for the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) government, said in a late night statement security forces had “foiled” the attack on the cantonment and most of the deaths were of civilians and had been caused by the destruction of buildings adjacent to the military facility.

“The explosions caused the roof of a nearby mosque to collapse, killing worshippers,” Saif said.

Noman Khittab, a spokesman at the District Headquarters Hospital (DHQ) Bannu, told Arab News the dead included women and children.

A security source said “verified intelligence” indicated the militants involved in the attack were in contact with their “handlers” in neighboring Afghanistan. Attacks by the Pakistani Taliban militant group have risen in recent years against Pakistani police and military in areas near the Afghan border.

Pakistan has repeatedly accused the Taliban authorities in Kabul of facilitating cross-border militant attacks, a charge Afghan authorities deny.

Militants have targeted Bannu several times in the past. Last November, a suicide car bomb killed 12 troops and wounded several others at a security post.

In July, a suicide bomber detonated his explosives-laden vehicle and other militants opened fire near the outer wall of the military facility.
 


Pakistan to denounce proposal to displace Palestinians at OIC FMs session in Jeddah

Updated 05 March 2025
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Pakistan to denounce proposal to displace Palestinians at OIC FMs session in Jeddah

  • Deputy PM Ishaq Dar will attend meeting of OIC member state foreign ministers on Friday
  • Joint actions in response to the deteriorating conditions in Palestine at center of agenda

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar will participate in a special meeting of foreign ministers of OIC member states set to take place in Jeddah on Friday, Radio Pakistan reported this week, where he will denounce an “unacceptable” proposal to displace Palestinians from Gaza.

US President Donald Trump has angered the Muslim world with a plan to permanently displace the population of more than 2 million Palestinians from Gaza, assert US control over the territory and turn it into an international beach resort. The plan has echoed long-standing Palestinian fears of being permanently driven from their homes.

On Friday, the OIC will hold an Extraordinary Session of the Council of Foreign Ministers to discuss joint actions in response to the “deteriorating conditions” in Palestine due to ongoing Israeli aggression, continued violations of Palestinian rights, and calls for their displacement.

“At the session, Ishaq Dar will reaffirm Pakistan’s steadfast support for the Palestinian cause and emphasize its principled position,” Radio Pakistan reported on Tuesday. “He will advocate for the full withdrawal of Israel from all occupied territories, including Jerusalem, denounce the unacceptable proposal for further displacing Palestinians.”

Dar will also call for the restoration of the “inalienable rights” of the Palestinian people such as their right to return to their homeland and the establishment of a viable, contiguous, and sovereign Palestinian state based on the pre-June 1967 borders, with Al-Quds Al-Sharif as its capital.

This week, Arab leaders adopted an Egyptian reconstruction plan for Gaza that would cost $53 billion and avoid displacing Palestinians from the enclave, in contrast to Trump’s “Middle East Riviera” vision.

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi said on Tuesday Egypt had worked in cooperation with Palestinians on creating an administrative committee of independent, professional Palestinian technocrats entrusted with the governance of Gaza after the end of the Israel-Gaza war. The committee would be responsible for the oversight of humanitarian aid and managing the Strip’s affairs for a temporary period, in preparation for the return of the Palestinian Authority (PA), he said.

The other critical issue is the fate of the Palestinian group Hamas, the PA’s rival, whose October 7, 2023, attack on Israel killed 1,200 people with more than 250 taken as hostages, according to Israeli tallies.

The attack led to the Israel’s military latest assault on Gaza, that has killed more than 48,000 Palestinians, according to the local health ministry. The assault has also displaced nearly Gaza’s entire population and led to accusations of genocide and war crimes that Israel denies.

Hamas, which has run Gaza since 2007, said in a statement it agrees to the Egyptian committee proposal.

Palestinian territory – encompassing the Gaza Strip and West Bank, including East Jerusalem – has been occupied by Israel since 1967. Pakistan does not recognize Israel and has consistently called for an independent state of Palestine based on “internationally agreed parameters” and the pre-1967 borders with Al-Quds Al-Sharif as its capital.