Science and tech festival kickstarts in Riyadh

Science and tech festival kickstarts in Riyadh
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Ahmed Salim is the founder of 1001 Inventions, a science and cultural heritage organization that is responsible for producing the STEAM Festival. (AN Photo/Huda Bashatah)
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Updated 02 September 2024
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Science and tech festival kickstarts in Riyadh

Science and tech festival kickstarts in Riyadh
  • Ahmed Salim: ‘We want people to create technology and create engineering projects that are also works of art themselves’
  • Ibtesam Badhrees: ‘The festival highlights local content and Saudi innovations’

RIYADH: The 2024 STEAM Festival which began on Monday at the King Salman Science Oasis is aimed at developing scientists, the event’s director Ahmed Salim told Arab News. 

Held under the theme “Fun Chemistry” until Sept. 30, the festival aims to offer visitors an educational, informative, and entertaining experience. 

There will be 100 workshops, panel discussions, live shows, and other activities in STEAM fields. 

It was organized by the King Salman Science Oasis in collaboration with the ministries of education and industry and mineral resources, King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, and the Saudi National Commission for Education, Culture and Science. 

Salim, Founder of 1001 Inventions, a science and cultural heritage organization responsible for producing the STEAM Festival, told Arab News the Kingdom’s push for technological and scientific advancements means there is a “massive demand for scientists.” 

He hopes STEAM will showcase the importance of science.

“We’re taking everyday objects and then we’re reverse engineering them to work out what was the chemical processes involved to create that,” he said. 

“They (students) would give more value to the science of chemistry because they understand that chemistry is impacting their lives every day.”

STEAM, previously referred to as STEM, now includes art due to the unique value it has in elevating people’s approach to creating technology and engineering, Salim explained. 

“We want people to create technology and create engineering projects that are also works of art themselves,” he added. 

Ibtesam Badhrees, chairman of the festival’s scientific committee and chief scientist at King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, said the event would strengthen the links between science, technology, industry, research and development, innovation, and entrepreneurship.

Badhrees, who also oversees programs and activities at the King Salman Science Oasis, added: “The festival also highlights local content and Saudi innovations, focusing on sustainable practices and modern technologies. 

“It seeks to open new horizons for future generations in STEAM fields, in line with the strategic objectives of Vision 2030. 

“The festival provides quality educational opportunities for all segments of society, including students, families, teachers, researchers, and science enthusiasts.”

The festival will have more than 25 pavilions covering the history of chemistry, modern innovations related to the petrochemical industry, future environmental challenges, and sustainable solutions that are a part of Vision 2030.


Saudi publishers connect globally at Bologna fair

Saudi Arabia inaugurated its pavilion at the Bologna Children’s Book Fair at the BolognaFiere Exhibition Center in Bologna.
Saudi Arabia inaugurated its pavilion at the Bologna Children’s Book Fair at the BolognaFiere Exhibition Center in Bologna.
Updated 8 sec ago
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Saudi publishers connect globally at Bologna fair

Saudi Arabia inaugurated its pavilion at the Bologna Children’s Book Fair at the BolognaFiere Exhibition Center in Bologna.
  • CEO of the Literature, Publishing and Translation Commission said that the Kingdom’s involvement aims to showcase a range of programs

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia inaugurated its pavilion at the Bologna Children’s Book Fair, held from March 31 to April 3 at the BolognaFiere Exhibition Center in Bologna, Italy.

Abdullatif Al-Wasel, CEO of the Literature, Publishing and Translation Commission, said that the Kingdom’s involvement aims to showcase a range of programs, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

He added that these efforts focus on developing the publishing industry, fostering cultural engagement, supporting Saudi publishers and literary agents globally, and highlighting the Kingdom’s rich intellectual heritage and literary output.

Al-Wasel added that the fair provides a valuable platform for Saudi publishers to connect and exchange knowledge with international counterparts.

The Kingdom’s pavilion includes participation from cultural entities such as the King Salman Global Academy for Arabic Language, King Abdulaziz Public Library, King Fahd National Library and the Publishing Association.

The King Salman academy is showcasing its efforts to enhance the global presence of the Arabic language and support Arabic content in cultural and academic fields, the SPA reported.

The academy is presenting its latest publications, highlighting its contributions to linguistic and knowledge-based content development, as well as its projects in language planning, policy, computational linguistics, education and cultural initiatives.


KSrelief supports thousands in Sudan, Somalia, Lebanon

KSrelief supports thousands in Sudan, Somalia, Lebanon
Updated 2 min 55 sec ago
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KSrelief supports thousands in Sudan, Somalia, Lebanon

KSrelief supports thousands in Sudan, Somalia, Lebanon

RIYADH: Saudi aid agency KSrelief has delivered thousands of food, clothing and shelter packages to some of the world’s most vulnerable people, the Saudi Press Agency reported on Tuesday.

In Sudan, KSrelief distributed 1,900 food baskets to vulnerable and displaced families in Ad-Damir, a city in River Nile State, benefiting 11,400 people.

In Somalia, the aid agency provided 500 clothing bags, 100 shelter kits and 70 tents in Hargeisa, aiding 4,020 people.

In Lebanon, KSrelief distributed 1,048 food baskets in Beirut and Arsal, assisting 5,240 individuals.

The efforts are part of Saudi Arabia’s ongoing humanitarian initiatives to support affected communities worldwide.

Since its launch in May 2015, KSrelief has implemented 3,389 projects worth nearly $7.9 billion in 106 countries, working with 309 local, regional, and international partners.


Dean of the Diplomatic Corps applauds Saudi Arabia for successful Umrah season

Dean of the Diplomatic Corps applauds Saudi Arabia for successful Umrah season
Updated 45 min 27 sec ago
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Dean of the Diplomatic Corps applauds Saudi Arabia for successful Umrah season

Dean of the Diplomatic Corps applauds Saudi Arabia for successful Umrah season
  • More than 122 million visits to Islam’s holiest mosques during Ramadan

RIYADH: Dean of the Diplomatic Corps and Ambassador of Djibouti to Saudi Arabia Dya-Eddine Said Bamakhrama on Tuesday praised Saudi Arabia for its hosting of the Umrah season amid elaborate arrangements and assistance provided to worshipers in the holy cities.

Bamakhrama told Arab News: “I congratulate the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman on the success of the Umrah season in the month of Ramadan, and the huge number visits to the Grand Mosque in Makkah and the Prophet’s Mosque in Madinah.

“More than 122 million people, pilgrims, visitors and worshipers paid a visit during the holy month of Ramadan to the Two Holy Mosques. All of them performed their rituals and worship with humility and tranquility, amid cleanliness and safety. The movement of the masses was organized smoothly and securely,” said the envoy.

“All of this would not have been achieved without the grace and mercy of Allah, and then the keenness and interest of the government of Saudi Arabia in serving the Two Holy Mosques and the holy lands in the most perfect manner,” he added.

“I pray to Allah to perpetuate these efforts and bless them and those who all were involved in making it a successful Umrah season,” he said.

More than 122 million people visited Islam’s two holiest mosques in Saudi Arabia during the sacred Islamic month of Ramadan that ended on Saturday, with the Eid Al-Fitr celebration beginning Sunday.

A total of 122,286,712 visitors were received at the Grand Mosque in Makkah and the Prophet’s Mosque in Madinah during Ramadan, the CEO of the General Authority for the Affairs of the Grand Mosque and the Prophet’s Mosque, Ghazi Al-Shahrani, said.

Al-Shahrani added that the number of Umrah performers reached 16,558,241, while worshipers totaled 75,573,928 at the Grand Mosque and 30,154,543 at the Prophet’s Mosque.

He extended heartfelt congratulations to King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman for their support for the Umrah season and on the occasion of Eid Al-Fitr.

Al-Shahrani also expressed his gratitude to all who contributed to serving the guests of Allah, praying that their efforts be rewarded.


Saudi study on human eye microbiome joins SpaceX launch

Saudi study on human eye microbiome joins SpaceX launch
Updated 01 April 2025
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Saudi study on human eye microbiome joins SpaceX launch

Saudi study on human eye microbiome joins SpaceX launch
  • The study by Falak for Space Science and Research will examine the eye’s bacteria and other microorganisms in conditions of microgravity

RIYADH: A Saudi mission to study the effects of low gravity on the microbiome of the human eye joined the launch of SpaceX’s Fram2 flight on Monday night.

The study by Falak for Space Science and Research will examine the eye’s bacteria and other microorganisms in conditions of microgravity.

A research team collected biological samples of microbial cultures and conducted tests to ensure that the samples could withstand launch conditions and return safely from space.

The project “will contribute to achieving qualitative progress in education and research in space and associated technologies,” Dr. Ayoub Al-Subehi, CEO of Falak, told the Saudi Press Agency ahead of the launch.

The study of the ocular microbiome in space is an emerging research field. This experiment will analyze the growth rates of the microorganisms in space compared to growth rates on Earth.

It will track the genetic and protein changes that may occur as a result of exposure to microgravity.

The experiment also aims to evaluate the ability of microbes to form biofilms, which may increase the risk of infection in space, as well as analyze changes in microbial resistance to antibiotics after exposure to microgravity.

Dr. Wedad bint Saeed Al-Qahtani, a research scientist in the mission, added: “Studying the impact of the space environment on the natural microflora of the eye could provide valuable data on how it responds to microgravity conditions, which could help develop new strategies and protocols to maintain eye health.”

Another one of the mission’s scientists, Prof. Salwa Al-Hazza, stressed the importance of ophthalmological research, saying: “What we are doing today is not limited to sending a scientific experiment into space, but is a fundamental step towards building a deeper understanding of the impact of the space environment on eye health, and we hope that the results will contribute to the development of future medical solutions that enhance eye health care, both in space and on Earth, proudly carrying this Saudi flag and representing an important step in the Kingdom’s commitment to innovate scientifically and enhance its growing role in the global space sector.”

This mission is part of global efforts to study the impact of space on human health and was preceded by similar research that dealt with the effect of microgravity on the intestinal and oral microbiomes.


Unity in diversity among global pilgrims celebrating Eid in Makkah

Unity in diversity among global pilgrims celebrating Eid in Makkah
Updated 31 March 2025
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Unity in diversity among global pilgrims celebrating Eid in Makkah

Unity in diversity among global pilgrims celebrating Eid in Makkah
  • Worshippers relish the festive spirit of the holy city on the first day of Eid
  • Throngs of pilgrims complete their Umrah rituals at Grand Mosque

MAKKAH: An atmosphere of love, diversity, and joy permeates the sacred precincts of the Grand Mosque as pilgrims from across the globe converge to experience Eid in this unique spiritual setting.

The first day of Eid commenced with dawn prayers at the mosque, where throngs of worshippers in white ihram garments — symbolizing unity and detachment from worldly matters — gathered in devotion.

Pilgrims exchanged warm congratulations and prayers, asking Allah to accept their worship and bless them in the coming year.

Throngs of worshippers gathered at the Grand Mosque to celebrate Eid and perform Umrah rituals. (Supplied)

Following the Eid prayer, jubilation spread throughout Makkah’s streets, which teemed with pilgrims expressing their happiness through prayers and greetings in numerous languages.

This vibrant display embodied the rich cultural diversity that characterizes the Grand Mosque, creating an atmosphere of profound spiritual tranquility.

Many pilgrims took the opportunity to complete their Umrah rituals or circumambulate the Kaaba.

A vibrant display embodied the Grand Mosque's rich cultural diversity, creating a serene spiritual atmosphere. (Supplied)

The celebrations included both religious observances and social activities. After prayers and circumambulation, some pilgrims visited other sacred sites like Jabal Al-Noor (Mountain of Light) and the Cave of Hira, while others explored Makkah’s bustling markets to purchase gifts and souvenirs.

These marketplaces pulsed with energy as worshippers bought prayer beads, copies of the Qur’an, oud, and traditional Makkah sweets.

Nasser Bukhari, a clothing merchant in the central district, observed that pilgrims proudly wear attire traditional to their homelands, transforming the Grand Mosque into a living canvas of Islamic diversity.

HIGHLIGHTS

• Following the Eid prayer pilgrims expressed their joy through prayers and greetings in numerous languages.

• Makkah’s hotels and restaurants thrive during Eid, offering celebratory meals.

• Visitors gather around breakfast tables laden with dates, maamoul cookies, and Saudi coffee, while others seek out popular local dishes.

Some don white jalabiyya dresses, while others appear in vibrantly colored, embroidered traditional garments.

Women often choose colorful abayas adorned with intricate patterns reflecting their cultural heritage, with some combining traditional dress with abayas as a celebration of the joyous occasion.

The celebrations included both religious observances and social activities. (Supplied)

The city’s hotels and restaurants thrive during Eid, offering special celebratory meals. Visitors gather around breakfast tables laden with dates, maamoul cookies, and Saudi coffee, while others seek out popular local dishes.

Traditional Makkan confections such as laddu, mushabbak, zalabiya, and debyaza are abundant, as pilgrims of all nationalities unite as one family bound by faith.

The humanitarian spirit of Eid is evident throughout the city, with volunteers distributing gifts and sweets to children and providing meals to those in need, while some pilgrims visit hospitals and orphanages bearing gifts and assistance.

The organization is impeccable, with the flow of millions of pilgrims proceeding smoothly and efficiently.

Yahya Noor, Syrian physician

As night falls, the illuminated Grand Mosque creates a breathtaking spectacle. Pilgrims continue their devotions or stroll through the mosque’s courtyards, savoring the atmosphere.

Yahya Noor, a Syrian physician, described the Eid celebrations in the city: “Here in Makkah, Eid extends beyond congratulations and festive foods to encompass charitable works and solidarity.

“Witnessing volunteers distribute gifts and meals to the needy made me feel part of a vast Islamic community that genuinely cares for its members.

“The organization is impeccable, with the flow of millions of pilgrims proceeding smoothly and efficiently,” he continued.

“When I entered the Grand Mosque at Eid dawn, I was moved to tears. Seeing the illuminated Kaaba surrounded by reverent worshippers made me truly appreciate this sacred place’s magnificence.

“The exchange of blessings and the atmosphere of love made me feel as though I were among family.”