Pakistan political crisis deepens as president, ex-PM Khan ally, takes on Sharif government

Pakistan's President Dr. Arif Alvi (left) stands next to former prime minister Imran Khan on Pakistan's Resolution Day in Islamabad, Pakistan, on March 23, 2022. (APP/File)
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Updated 10 May 2022
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Pakistan political crisis deepens as president, ex-PM Khan ally, takes on Sharif government

  • President Alvi has 'strongly rejected' Sharif’s advice to remove Khan ally Omar Sarfaraz Cheema as Punjab governor
  • Alvi has also written to PM and chief justice calling for judicial commission to probe Khan claims of a “foreign conspiracy”

ISLAMABAD: President Dr Arif Alvi has written a letter to Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and the Chief Justice of Pakistan asking that a high-powered judicial commission be formed to probe allegations by ex-premier Imran Khan that he had been removed from office last month as part of a "foreign conspiracy."

The letter by Alvi, a longtime Khan ally, brings deep political divisions to the fore and is seen as a direct challenge to Sharif, formerly an opposition leader, whom Khan has variously accused as being part of a foreign conspiracy orchestrated by the United States through local politicians, including Sharif. 

On Monday, Alvi had said he "strongly" rejected Sharif's recommendation to remove Khan ally Omar Sarfaraz Cheema from the post of governor Punjab, unleashing a debate on the constitutional question of whether the governor could be removed without the president's approval.

Cheema, a member of Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party since 1996, was appointed governor Punjab last month amid a no-confidence motion filed against Khan in parliament, which saw many of his allies, including then governor Chaudhry Mohammad Sarwar, jumping ship and joining the opposition. Khan was subsequently ousted from office in the no-trust vote and Sharif appointed the new PM by parliament. Khan blames the “regime change” on the US, which has denied the charge.

“[Alvi] was sending his letter to the Prime Minister of Pakistan as well as to the Honorable Chief Justice of Pakistan, with the request that the latter may constitute an empowered Judicial Commission to conduct open hearings in this regard [regime change conspiracy],” Alvi’s office said on Twitter.

Alvi’s post came as Cheema on Tuesday refused to accept a government notification removing him as governor of the province of Punjab, saying it was unconstitutional and had also been rejected by the president of Pakistan.

A governor in Pakistan is appointed by the president on the advice of the prime minister and can serve for a tenure that lasts up to five years.

“Despite the President's rejection of the summary in view of the extraordinary circumstances, the Cabinet Division issued an unconstitutional notification which I reject,” Cheema said on Twitter. “Consultations with constitutional experts are underway. I will announce the next course of action soon.”

In a notification by the cabinet division dated May 10, the government said Cheema “ceases to hold the office of the Governor of the Punjab, with immediate effect,” adding that the speaker of the Punjab provincial assembly would perform the functions of governor until a permanent appointment was made.

Presenting the opinion of the federal government, interior minister Rana Sanaullah said the president was bound to follow the prime minister's advice on the issue, adding that Alvi's office did not have any "inherent" or "residual" powers according to a Supreme Court ruling.

On Monday, Alvi tweeted: “President Dr. Arif Alvi strongly rejects Prime Minister’s advice to remove Governor Punjab. The President has conveyed to the Prime Minister of Pakistan that Governor Punjab cannot be removed without his approval.”

The president said Cheema could not be removed since there was neither an allegation of misconduct against him, nor had he committed any act contrary to the constitution.

Cheema earlier this month also refused to administer oath to new Punjab chief minister Hamza Shehbaz Sharif, who belongs to PTI's rival Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) party, despite a ruling issued by the Lahore High Court. His presence in the office of governor also stalled the process of provincial cabinet formation since there were concerns he would also stall the oath-taking process of provincial ministers.


Trump says India, Pakistan will resolve tensions ‘one way or another’

Updated 25 April 2025
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Trump says India, Pakistan will resolve tensions ‘one way or another’

  • The US president says there have always been tensions between the two countries
  • Trump declines to say if he would get in touch with Indian and Pakistani leaders

ABOARD AIR FORCE ONE: India and Pakistan will figure out relations between themselves, US President Donald Trump said on Friday as tensions soared between the two neighboring countries after an attack in India’s Kashmir region that was the worst in nearly two decades.
Trump, speaking to reporters on Air Force One, cited historical conflict in the disputed border region and said he knew both countries’ leaders, but did not answer when asked whether he would contact them.
“They’ll get it figured out one way or the other,” he said as he traveled aboard his plane. “There’s great tension between Pakistan and India, but there always has been.”
On Tuesday, 26 men were killed at a tourist site in Kashmir, shot dead in a meadow. India has said there were Pakistani elements to the attack, a claim Islamabad denies.
Both India and Pakistan have claimed the region of Kashmir, and have fought two wars over the area.
Relations between the two South Asian nations have deteriorated in the days following the attack, with India setting aside a critical water sharing pact and Pakistan closing its airspace to Indian airlines. Their trade is also at risk.
On Friday, Indian stock markets fell on fears of fresh tensions as Indian authorities searched for militants in the region, before markets recovered some losses.


Pakistan confirms new polio case in northwest, bringing 2025 total to eight

Updated 25 April 2025
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Pakistan confirms new polio case in northwest, bringing 2025 total to eight

  • The country has launched a week-long anti-polio drive to immunize over 45 million children
  • Pakistan and Afghanistan are the only two polio-endemic countries throughout the world

KARACHI: Pakistan’s polio eradication program confirmed a new case of the disease in the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province on Friday, bringing the total count to eight as the nationwide drive to inoculate millions of children continues.
Pakistan launched a campaign earlier this week to vaccinate over 45 million children against polio. The country reported 74 cases in 2024 and has planned three major vaccination drives in the first half of this year.
The current campaign is the second of 2025, with a third set to begin from May 26 to June 1.
“The Regional Reference Laboratory for Polio Eradication at the National Institute of Health Islamabad has confirmed a polio case from District Bannu, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa,” the lab said in a statement, adding this was the third case from the province this year.
It also urged parents to ensure that their children receive repeated doses of the polio vaccine to protect them from the disease.
On Wednesday, two security officials assigned to protect a polio vaccination team were killed in a gun attack in the Teri area of Mastung, in the southwestern Balochistan province.
Pakistan and neighboring Afghanistan remain the last polio-endemic countries in the world. In the early 1990s, Pakistan reported around 20,000 cases annually, but by 2018, the number had dropped to eight. Six cases were reported in 2023 and only one in 2021.
Pakistan’s polio eradication program, launched in 1994, has faced persistent challenges, including vaccine misinformation and resistance from some religious hard-liners who claim immunization is a foreign conspiracy to sterilize Muslim children or a cover for Western espionage.
Militant groups have also repeatedly targeted and killed polio vaccination workers. Last week, gunmen attacked a vehicle and abducted two polio workers in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
On April 21, a militant was killed when a police team escorting a polio team on the outskirts of Wana, the main town in South Waziristan district, responded to a gun attack.


Security forces kill six militants in Pakistan’s northwest

Updated 25 April 2025
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Security forces kill six militants in Pakistan’s northwest

  • Four other militants were injured in the intelligence-based operation carried out in Bannu district
  • Pakistan PM praises the security forces following the raid, acknowledging their professionalism

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s security forces killed six militants during an intelligence-based operation in the northwestern district of Bannu, the military said on Friday, amid a spike in attacks in its western provinces bordering Afghanistan.
Authorities blame the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), an umbrella group of various militant factions, for much of the violence directed against the civilians and security forces in the area.
Pakistani officials refer to TTP fighters as “khwarij,” a term rooted in early Islamic history used for an extremist sect that declared other Muslims apostates.
“On night 23/24 April 2025, Security Forces conducted an intelligence based operation in Bannu District on reported presence of Khwarij,” the military’s media wing, Inter-Services Public Relations, said in a statement.
“During the conduct of operation, own troops effectively engaged the khwarij location and after an intense fire exchange, six khwarij were sent to hell, while four khwarij got injured,” it added.
The statement informed a “sanitization operation” was underway to eliminate any remaining militants, adding that security forces were determined to eradicate militancy from the country.
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif praised the security forces following the raid, acknowledging their professionalism and resolve.
“The nefarious designs of terrorists, who are enemies of humanity, will continue to be crushed,” he said in a separate statement circulated by his office, vowing that Pakistan’s fight against militancy would persist until it was completely eradicated.


Pakistan’s deputy PM briefs Saudi FM on response to India’s actions after Kashmir attack

Updated 25 April 2025
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Pakistan’s deputy PM briefs Saudi FM on response to India’s actions after Kashmir attack

  • Ishaq Dar criticizes India’s ‘baseless’ accusations against Pakistan, cautions against escalatory moves
  • Pakistan denies involvement in a militant attack in Indian-administered Kashmir in which 26 were killed

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar, who also serves as foreign minister, briefed his Saudi counterpart, Prince Faisal bin Farhan, on Islamabad’s response to India’s retaliatory moves after a militant attack in Indian-administered Kashmir, saying his country would respond firmly to any external aggression.
The two leaders spoke over the phone amid heightened tensions between the nuclear-armed neighbors after gunmen killed 26 civilians in the tourist town of Pahalgam earlier this week.
India accused Pakistan of involvement in the attack — a charge Islamabad denied — before announcing a series of retaliatory steps, including suspending the Indus Waters Treaty, expelling Pakistani diplomats and shutting down the Attari-Wagah border crossing.
Pakistan held a high-level national security meeting in response, criticizing Indian actions and promising a forceful response if New Delhi diverted river waters or resorted to any military action.
“DPM/FM [Dar] briefed Prince Faisal on decisions taken by Pakistan’s National Security Committee in the wake of unilateral measures announced by India,” the foreign office of Pakistan said in a statement after the phone call. “He rejected India’s baseless allegations and cautioned against further escalatory moves.”
“DPM/FM reaffirmed Pakistan’s resolve to respond firmly to any aggression,” the statement added.
Both ministers also expressed satisfaction with the state of bilateral relations and agreed to maintain consultations on evolving regional dynamics.
Pakistan and Saudi Arabia have long-standing ties, particularly in defense and diplomacy, and often coordinate positions at multilateral forums.
As part of its wider diplomatic outreach, Pakistan’s Foreign Secretary Amna Baloch briefed ambassadors and senior diplomats in Islamabad earlier this week, highlighting the National Security Committee’s stance and reiterating Pakistan’s rejection of militancy in all its forms.
Pakistan also hosted the Organization of Islamic Cooperation’s Special Envoy for Jammu and Kashmir, Yousef Al Dobeay, from April 19 to 22.
Officials briefed him on the situation in the disputed region of Kashmir while maintaining that the people of Kashmir looked to the Muslim world and the OIC for support in their struggle for self-determination.


Pakistan warns Indian suspension of Indus Waters Treaty could set precedent for China

Updated 25 April 2025
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Pakistan warns Indian suspension of Indus Waters Treaty could set precedent for China

  • New Delhi suspended the river-sharing agreement after a militant attack in Indian-administered Kashmir
  • PM Sharif’s aide says Pakistan is discussing the situation with friendly countries and the United Nations

ISLAMABAD: India’s suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) could set a precedent for China to block the Brahmaputra River, a senior aide to Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif warned on Friday, potentially putting New Delhi in a difficult position.
India relies on rivers that originate in China, particularly from the Tibetan Plateau, where major waterways like the Brahmaputra and Sutlej rivers begin.
China’s dam-building activities and lack of a formal water-sharing agreement have raised concerns in India about future water security during floods or droughts. The absence of binding treaties leaves India vulnerable to upstream decisions made by Beijing.
In 2016, China blocked the flow of the Xiabuqu River, which feeds the Brahmaputra, as part of a hydropower project in Tibet after a militant attack in Indian-administered Kashmir.
“If India does something like this that they stop the flow [of rivers] to Pakistan, then China can also do the same thing,” Rana Ihsaan Afzal said while speaking to Geo News. “But if things like this happen then the entire world will be in a war.”
The IWT is a landmark water-sharing agreement signed in 1960 between India and Pakistan, brokered by the World Bank, to manage the use of rivers flowing through both countries from the Himalayas. Under the treaty, India was granted control over the three eastern rivers — Ravi, Beas and Sutlej — while Pakistan received rights over the three western rivers — Indus, Jhelum and Chenab.
Despite multiple wars and ongoing tensions, the treaty has largely held as a rare example of sustained cooperation.
However, India on Wednesday suspended the six-decade-old river-sharing treaty with Pakistan as part of a series of measures following a deadly militant attack in Indian-administered Kashmir, for which it holds Islamabad responsible.
Pakistan has denied any involvement in the attack, in which gunmen killed 26 people at a tourist site in Pahalgam, a scenic town in Anantnag district, marking the deadliest assault on civilians in the country in nearly two decades.
Highlighting that India’s actions threatened the food security of 250 million people, Afzal said under international water laws, upper riparian countries cannot “stop” water but may only “regulate” it.
He added that upper and lower riparian countries coexist peacefully across the world and warned that India’s threat could undermine the entire system of peaceful water-sharing mechanisms, potentially escalating tensions toward conflict.
“This will not be easy at all,” he said. “The United Nations and lower riparian countries throughout the world will raise their voice against it.”
Afzal confirmed that Pakistan was engaging friendly countries through diplomatic channels and was also in contact with the UN.