Energy transition toward renewables ‘unstoppable,’ but fossil fuels ‘cannot shut down in a day,’ says IRENA chief Francesco La Camera

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Updated 12 March 2023
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Energy transition toward renewables ‘unstoppable,’ but fossil fuels ‘cannot shut down in a day,’ says IRENA chief Francesco La Camera

  • International Renewable Energy Agency director-general says COP28 summit in the UAE “will be historic”
  • La Camera has “no doubts about the ambition of Saudi Arabia” becoming a leading green hydrogen exporter

DUBAI: For the world to transition to green energy without disrupting existing supply lines, divestment from fossil fuels must be a gradual process, Francesco La Camera, director-general of the International Renewable Energy Agency, told Arab News.

“We have to understand that the old system, the one that is centralized and based on fossil fuels, cannot shut down in a day,” La Camera told Katie Jensen, host of the Arab News program “Frankly Speaking.”

“There will be a slow decline of oil and gas. And to maintain a smooth decline of oil and gas, we need some investment again in oil and gas. If not, there will be a disruption.”

A steady transition away from fossil fuels toward solar, wind, hydro, geothermal and other renewables would help maintain a stable supply for the industrialized world, while also meeting the energy demands of developing nations, he added.

“Everything should be balanced. We have to understand that we have a demand for energy that is needed for development. And this demand will be increasing, especially in Africa and Southeast Asia.”




Frankly Speaking host Katie jensen, left, interviewing Francesco La Camera, director-general of the International Renewable Energy Agency.

IRENA is an intergovernmental agency for energy transformation, supporting countries in their energy transitions and providing data and analyses on technology, innovation, policy, finance and investment.

La Camera, who has served as the agency’s director-general since April 2019, has helped forge a series of strategic partnerships with UN organizations, including UNDP, UNFCCC and the Green Climate Fund, to implement a more action-oriented approach.

However, the Italian diplomat is realistic in his expectations of the pace of the energy transition, especially in the context of the war in Ukraine, which has led to a spike in world energy prices, pushing several nations to readopt cheaper but dirtier alternatives like coal.

Environmentalists have accused developed nations of hypocrisy following recent moves in Europe and the UK to reopen coal mines, at a time when most countries are phasing out fossil fuels.

“In the very short term, to avoid collapses and disruption in the energy supply, countries are trying to do what is possible,” said La Camera. “In some cases, this has been reactivating coal mines, but they are not investing in new coal mines. At least we are not aware of that.”

However, La Camera believes these are only short-term measures, implemented in response to rising energy costs caused by Western sanctions on Russian oil and gas. The long-term trajectory toward green renewables, he says, is “unstoppable.”

He said: “We have to understand that we are living in the time of the Ukrainian crisis and countries have to respond to the lack of the gas coming from Russia. We have to always distinguish between the very short term and the medium to long term.

“In the short term, countries are trying to do what they can to not deprive their own public of the heating and cooling that is needed … they’re trying to find remedies to the shortage of Russian gas. But their policies in the medium to long term are very clear. We are not going backward.

“The last year has been a record year for investment in renewables. We have broken new records in the new installing capacity of renewables. We now have 81 percent of the new installing capacity of renewables.

“This process is unstoppable. The only question that we have now is not the direction of travel — that is clear and nothing can change it. The question is the speed and the scale of this transformation, because it is not at a pace that can achieve the Paris Agreement goals and the UN Sustainable Development Goals.”

The Paris Agreement is an international climate treaty adopted in 2015, covering climate change mitigation, adaptation and finance. The agreement’s overarching goal is to hold the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius.

“We are not in line with the Paris Agreement goals,” said La Camera. “We say very clearly that we need, this decade, $57 trillion in investment in the energy transition. We are not there at all. We say that we need to triple our installing capacity of renewables by 2030, and this is not happening.

“Where does this money come from? We have a clear idea on that. There is a lot of liquidity in the market. The question is our point of view that today there are not the right policies in place to activate the demand, for example, for green hydrogen.

“And there is not yet enough focus on the infrastructure needed to sustain the building of the new energy system. And when we talk about the infrastructure, we talk about the physical, the legal and the institutional capacity and professional skill careers.”

Saudi Arabia has pledged to achieve net-zero emissions by 2060. It has undertaken $1 billion in climate change initiatives as part of the Saudi Green Initiative, which seeks to establish a regional carbon capture and storage center, an early storm warning center and cloud seeding programs as part of its efforts to create a greener future.

Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman said the Kingdom will plant 450 million trees and rehabilitate 8 million hectares of degraded lands by 2030, reducing 200 million tons of carbon emissions with additional initiatives to be announced in the years to come.

Saudi Arabia has also announced its ambition to generate 50 percent of its electricity from renewables by 2030, with the remaining 50 percent coming from natural gas.

It has launched several major renewable energy projects, taking advantage of its natural potential in solar and wind, including the Sakaka solar power plant, the first utility-scale solar power project in Saudi Arabia, and Dumat Al-Jandal, its first utility-scale wind project.

Furthermore, the Kingdom aims to become the world’s leading hydrogen producer and exporter. Saudi Aramco and SABIC, in partnership with the Institute of Energy Economics, Japan, announced in 2020 the world’s first blue ammonia shipment from the Kingdom to Japan.

NEOM, the Kingdom’s smart-city giga-project taking shape on the Red Sea coast, has also announced plans to build one of the world’s largest green hydrogen plants.

“They (Saudi Arabia) have ambitions for green hydrogen,” said La Camera. “They are ready to sign contracts to sell not oil and gas, but to sell green hydrogen. The question is that the demand is still not there. And so, the partners of demand have to be one of the elements to be considered for making things happen.”

So, what can be done to encourage greater demand for hydrogen products to make them a viable alternative energy source?

“First is industrial policies,” said La Camera. “Developed countries and others have industrial policies that may favor a demand for green hydrogen instead of fossil fuels. This is very important. This means the legal environment is critical.

“In the meantime, we need the infrastructure to bring what we are producing in terms of green hydrogen into the market. North Africa, they have five pipelines that can perhaps be adapted to transport, not gas, as such, but hydrogen. We may be able to have more ships for trading ammonia. We can think about electroducts that may let countries exchange energy in an efficient way.

“All these are elements of a comprehensive package that may, hopefully, push countries to go faster. But again, I have no doubts about the ambition of Saudi Arabia. I have no doubt about the ambition of the UAE, and I’ve also seen other countries in the Gulf that are moving quickly with this trend.”

COP28, the 28th session of the Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, convenes from Nov. 30 to Dec. 12 this year in the UAE — marking only the second time the summit has been held in the Arab world following Egypt’s presidency last year.

La Camera believes participating nations must use this year’s summit to go beyond pledges and promises and instead take concerted action on cutting greenhouse gas emissions and transitioning to renewables.

“We need everyone in the discussion. Oil and gas companies, governments, and countries where gases are relevant from an economic point of view. They must be part of the discussion,” he said.

“The UAE and Saudi Arabia have already shown big ambition in going for renewables. Here is a place where you can produce electricity at lower cost. And we have seen that countries in the Gulf are going for net zero, setting their own hydrogen strategy.

“For the first time, COP in the UAE will certify that we are not on track. This COP has to come up with a way to close the gap between where we are and where we should be. IRENA is trying to work on building this narrative, beyond COP28, offering the presidency something to base their work on, in funding compromise among all the other countries.

“We are quite sure that this COP28 will be historic.”

Given the widespread pessimism in many quarters, La Camera’s optimism about the transition to renewables and the proactive role played by the Gulf Arab oil producers is reassuring.

He is not complacent, however, and says he will continue to push for a faster and more ambitious adoption of clean energy at COP28 and beyond.

“Renewables are playing and will play a central role,” he said. “We are going to a new energy system that will be dominated by renewables and with the complement of hydrogen, mainly green hydrogen, and the sustainable use of biomass.

“There is no way to stop this process. The question is how to sustain this process happening at the speed and scale needed.”

 


Jordan’s exports to GAFTA countries rise 12.2%

Updated 9 sec ago
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Jordan’s exports to GAFTA countries rise 12.2%

RIYADH: Jordan’s exports to countries in the Greater Arab Free Trade Area rose 12.2 percent year on year to 515 million Jordanian dinars ($726 million) by the end of February, amid strong demand for key goods.

According to official statistics reported by the Jordan News Agency, or Petra, the rise from 459 million dinars in the same period of 2024 was driven by increased shipments of fertilizers, medicines, and fresh and frozen agricultural products. Additional contributors included skincare items, food preparations, and furniture, as well as fabrics, garments, and other goods.

The latest trade data aligns with broader optimism about Jordan’s economic outlook, with Central Bank Governor Adel Sharkas saying in March that the country's economy is projected to grow 2.7 percent in 2025, accelerating to 3.5 percent in the medium term.

“Foreign trade data from the Department of Statistics (DoS), monitored by ‘Petra,’ showed a decline in the Kingdom’s (Jordan’s) trade deficit with the GAFTA countries for the same period, reaching JD348 million, compared to JD369 million against last year,” the Petra report stated.

Established in January 2005, GAFTA operates as an economic alliance with the objective of promoting trade and economic unity among Arab nations. Comprising 18 member states, GAFTA is dedicated to bolstering regional trade by lowering customs tariffs.

GAFTA imports into Jordan also climbed, rising 4.2 percent to 863 million dinars from 828 million dinars, bringing the total trade volume to 1.37 billion dinars—up from 1.28 billion dinars a year earlier.

Jordan’s imports primarily include crude oil and its derivatives, jewelry, and food products. Other major import categories are plastic items, titanium dioxide, and polyethylene, as well as polystyrene, iron, and various other goods.

Saudi Arabia remained Jordan’s top regional trade partner, accounting for 141 million dinars in exports — a 6.8 percent rise—and 519 million dinars in imports, resulting in a bilateral deficit of 378 million dinars.

Iraq followed with 136 million dinars in Jordanian exports, up 15.3 percent, while trade with Syria surged to 35 million dinars — a 483.3 percent jump from the previous year.

In March, Sharkas shed light on how inflation in Jordan reached 2.2 percent in the first two months of this year and is expected to stabilize at 2 percent for 2025.


Saudi industrial output rises 2% in March on strong manufacturing gains 

Updated 11 May 2025
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Saudi industrial output rises 2% in March on strong manufacturing gains 

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s industrial production index rose 2 percent year on year in March 2025, driven by strong growth in manufacturing, particularly in the chemical and food industries, official data showed. 

The IPI increased to 106.5 in March from 105.4 in February, reflecting a 1.1 percent rise on a monthly basis, according to preliminary data from the General Authority for Statistics. 

The manufacturing sub-index registered a 5.1 percent annual increase in March compared to the same month in 2024. This growth was supported by a 14.3 percent uptick in the manufacture of chemicals and chemical products and the manufacture of food products, which increased by 6.9 percent. 

The data underscores continued momentum in the Kingdom’s non-oil industrial base, a key pillar of the Vision 2030 economic diversification strategy. 

In a release, GASTAT stated: “On a monthly basis, the sub-index of manufacturing activity showed an increase of 2.9 percent, supported by the rise in the activity of the manufacture of chemicals and chemical products, which increased by 7.2 percent, and the manufacture of food products which increased by 12.4 percent.” 

Mining and quarrying activity, which includes crude oil extraction, slipped 0.2 percent year on year in March. Saudi Arabia produced 8.96 million barrels of oil per day during the month, slightly down from 8.97 million bpd a year earlier. On a monthly basis, mining activity ticked up 0.1 percent. 

Other sectors showed mixed performance. The output of non-metallic mineral products increased 6.1 percent year on year, while the basic metals segment fell 6.6 percent but edged up 1.4 percent from February. 

The production of electrical devices grew 4 percent year on year but declined 1.1 percent month on month. 

The paper and paper products segment saw a 1 percent annual increase and a 0.6 percent rise from the previous month. Furniture output contracted 15.7 percent year on year but rose marginally, by 0.2 percent, on a monthly basis. 

Other economic activities within the manufacturing sector grew by 0.4 percent year on year and 0.3 percent month on month. 

Meanwhile, the electricity, gas, steam, and air conditioning supply sub-index dropped 0.9 percent year on year and 7.7 percent month on month. In contrast, water supply, sewerage, and waste management activities surged 15 percent annually and 3.7 percent from February. 

Overall, oil-related industrial activities rose 0.5 percent annually and 0.1 percent monthly in March. Non-oil activities, which encompass manufacturing and utilities, expanded 5.6 percent year-on-year and 3.3 percent month on month. 

The Industrial Production Index measures changes in industrial output based on the International Standard Industrial Classification framework, covering mining, manufacturing, utilities, and waste management sectors. 


Saudi Aramco profit rises to $26bn in Q1 amid strategic growth push 

Updated 11 May 2025
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Saudi Aramco profit rises to $26bn in Q1 amid strategic growth push 

RIYADH: Energy giant Saudi Aramco reported a stronger-than-expected first-quarter net profit of SR97.54 billion ($26 billion), highlighting resilience amid weaker oil prices and reinforcing its focus on efficiency and diversified strategic growth. 

The net income marked a 16.42 percent increase in the first three months of 2025 from $22.34 billion in the previous quarter, although it was down from $27.27 billion a year earlier. The company’s overall revenue in the first quarter stood at SR405.65 billion, marking a 3.23 percent quarter-on-quarter increase. 

The oil giant cited disciplined capital spending, robust operations, and continued downstream expansion as key drivers of its performance. 

In a statement, Amin H. Nasser, CEO of Saudi Aramco, said: “Global trade dynamics affected energy markets in the first quarter of 2025, with economic uncertainty impacting oil prices.”  

He added: “In this context, Aramco’s robust financial performance once again demonstrated the company’s unique scale, its reliability and flexibility, the value of its low-cost operations, and its emphasis on efficiency and advanced technology.”  

The company’s operating cash flow reached $31.7 billion, down from $33.6 billion in the first quarter of 2024, while free cash flow stood at $19.2 billion.  

Aramco’s capital expenditures rose to $12.5 billion as the company continued to invest in long-term strategic projects, including lower-carbon initiatives. 

Nasser said Aramco will continue working to meet global energy demand by advancing growth across its upstream, downstream and new energy segments, while also focusing on reducing emissions. 

“Our ambition is reflected in milestones already announced in 2025, including progress toward our gas production growth target, our global retail expansion, the advancement of our petrochemicals strategy, headway in blue hydrogen business development, and further innovation in carbon capture,” he added.  

Aramco’s board declared a base dividend of $21.1 billion for the first quarter, up 4.2 percent from the same period a year earlier. It also announced a performance-linked dividend of $219 million, to be paid in the second quarter. 

“In volatile times, Aramco’s resilience underpins both our financial performance and our sustainable and progressive base dividend,” added Nasser.  

Aramco also highlighted progress on several fronts in line with its long-term diversification strategy. The company finalized the acquisition of a 50 percent stake in Blue Hydrogen Industrial Gases Co. and signed definitive agreements to acquire a 25 percent interest in Unioil Petroleum Philippines, strengthening its position in blue hydrogen and downstream retail, respectively. 

In addition, Aramco launched a pilot facility for direct air capture of CO2, a move aimed at scaling up its carbon capture technology and supporting the Kingdom’s emissions-reduction goals.


Global investors to convene for Future Hospitality Summit

Updated 11 May 2025
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Global investors to convene for Future Hospitality Summit

  • Industry leaders will explore innovative investment models and strengthen partnerships

RIYADH: More than 1,000 tourism innovators, global investors and hotel operators from around the world will join government officials in Riyadh for the 2025 edition of the Future Hospitality Summit.

Scheduled for May 11–13 at the Mandarin Oriental Al Faisaliah, the three-day event will revolve around the theme “Where Vision Shapes Opportunity,” featuring a dynamic agenda of panel discussions, investment showcases, and high-profile deal signings.

Organized by The Bench, the 2024 edition of FHS Saudi Arabia resulted in over $1.1 billion in business opportunities and 17 major deals, reaffirming the event’s status as one of the region’s most impactful dealmaking platforms.

The 2025 summit, held alongside strategic partners such as NEOM, Red Sea Global, Taiba Investments, and the Tourism Development Fund, comes as Saudi Arabia advances one of the world’s most ambitious tourism and hospitality strategies. 

Backed by a $110 billion development pipeline, the Kingdom aims to deliver more than 362,000 new hotel rooms by 2030.

In 2023 alone, the hospitality sector contributed SR444.3 billion ($118.4 billion) to the national gross domestic product.

Industry leaders at FHS 2025 will explore innovative investment models, address talent development needs, and strengthen partnerships aligned with Vision 2030’s mission to diversify the economy and establish Saudi Arabia as a premier global destination for business, culture, and religious tourism.

“FHS Saudi Arabia continues to be a key engine for hospitality investment and 2025 is shaping up to be no exception,” Jonathan Worsley, chairman of The Bench told Arab News. 

“With over 1,000 delegates expected in Riyadh, including an expanded pool of investors, we anticipate a strong uplift in deal volume and a substantial wave of new opportunities. While it’s difficult to quantify exact outcomes, all signs point to another record-breaking year.”

According to Worsley, over a dozen agreements have already been confirmed ahead of the summit.

“Last year, 17 major agreements were signed at FHS Saudi Arabia and we’re well on track to exceed that number this year. We anticipate total deal value to surpass previous records driven by significant projects and opportunities across both primary hubs and emerging destinations such as Aseer, Al-Ahsa,” he said. 

Worsely added:“The partnerships forged at FHS Saudi Arabia will further elevate Saudi Arabia’s global hospitality positioning.” Riyadh, Jeddah, Makkah, and Madinah continue to serve as key investment hubs, while interest grows in mixed-use developments, branded residences, and eco-luxury projects.

Worsely said: “There’s strong demand for distinctive, high-end products — from fine dining and leisure assets to mixed-use developments that blend hospitality, retail, and culture.”

He added: “Our summit is not merely a forum for discussion — it’s a marketplace where investors meet opportunities. Every panel discussion and networking session is engineered to move the conversation forward.”

The 2025 agenda will also debut two new platforms: the “NextGen Investment Forum,” focused on addressing workforce development in the hospitality sector, and the second edition of “Startup Den,” spotlighting early-stage companies driving innovation.

Saudi Arabia’s tourism sector is experiencing rapid growth, with international arrivals reaching 30 million in 2024, with a target of hitting 70 million by 2030, according to a Ministry of Tourism press release.

Revenue from international tourists surged 148 percent in 2024 compared to 2019 — the highest growth rate among G20 nations. 

Saudi Arabia is undergoing one of the most ambitious hospitality and tourism transformations the world has ever seen.

Duncan O’Rourke Accor’s, CEO for the Middle East, Africa and Asia Pacific

An annual performance report published in April highlighted record-breaking pilgrim numbers, cultural milestones, and major international events, all driven by strategic investments, regulatory reforms, and transformative mega-projects. 

“Fueled by ambitious Vision 2030 goals, Saudi Arabia’s tourism sector presents a compelling investment landscape, evidenced by its record-breaking SR444.3 billion GDP contribution in 2023, accounting for 11.5 percent of the national economy,” Oussama El-Kadiri, partner and head of hospitality, tourism and leisure at Knight Frank said in a statement.

He added: “This growth reflects the Kingdom’s strategic initiative to position itself as a leading global tourism destination.”

Hospitality operators are swiftly expanding their presence to match the sector’s growth, with Accor — one of the event’s headline sponsors — broadening its footprint across both primary and secondary cities.

“Saudi Arabia is undergoing one of the most ambitious hospitality and tourism transformations the world has ever seen,” Duncan O’Rourke, Accor’s CEO for the Middle East, Africa and Asia Pacific told Arab News.

He added: “Accor’s footprint in Saudi Arabia includes 45 hotels across 15 brands and over 17,000 keys. This is more than growth. It’s about legacy, partnership, and purpose. And we are honored to be a part of it.”

O’Rourke stated that demand for diversified products is rising. “From Accor’s perspective, we are seeing strong traction across segments, with a focus on branded residences, extended stay, and midscale brands, which offer compelling value while supporting long-stay and group needs.” 

On pricing, O’Rourke noted that the Kingdom’s average daily rate in 2024 reflects solid fundamentals with “Riyadh’s ADR rising by approximately 10-12 percent year on year.” 

In preparation for global megaevents such as Expo 2030 and the FIFA World Cup 2034, Accor is also prioritizing flexibility and localized strategies to meet evolving market demands.

“Preparing our teams for the future is not just a strategic priority, it’s how çwe live our purpose,” said O’Rourke. “In short, we’re not just responding to labor market shifts, we’re helping to shape them.”

FHS Saudi Arabia 2025 will offer a dynamic blend of keynote sessions, investor roundtables, and sector-specific panels, with a strong focus on ESG, cultural integration, and effective project delivery.

As giga-projects gain momentum, record deal activity is forecast, and investor interest expands into new sub-sectors, this year’s summit is set to be a pivotal moment for Saudi Arabia’s hospitality industry.


KAFD at the heart of Saudi Arabia’s economic and investment future

Updated 11 May 2025
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KAFD at the heart of Saudi Arabia’s economic and investment future

  • The King Abdullah Financial District has significantly boosted Riyadh’s appeal as a business and tourism destination

JEDDAH: The King Abdullah Financial District is fast emerging as a centerpiece of Saudi Arabia’s economic transformation, playing a critical role in the Kingdom’s efforts to diversify and establish itself as a global hub for commerce and investment.

Located in the capital, Riyadh, KAFD is more than just a collection of striking buildings, it is a thriving financial ecosystem. 

As the base for the Saudi Stock Exchange, global investment firms, regulatory bodies, and fintech companies, the district is helping to reshape the financial landscape of the region.

KAFD aligns closely with the goals of Vision 2030, Saudi Arabia’s strategic framework for economic diversification. It supports growth in capital markets, attracts foreign direct investment, and fosters innovation in financial technologies, according to industry experts.

The scale of the development reflects its ambition. Spanning 3.2 million sq. meters of gross floor area over a 1.6 million sq. meter site, the district includes over 2,900 residential units and more than 6,100 hotel keys and serviced apartments. It also boasts Riyadh’s tallest tower — an 80-story skyscraper reaching 385 meters — and is the largest project in the world to receive the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design ND Stage 2 Platinum certification.

KAFD’s design is the work of over 25 leading architectural and design firms, including Foster + Partners, Henning Larsen, and Gensler. Its five main asset classes — office, residential, hospitality, retail, and entertainment — combine to offer a modern, integrated environment for business and living.

Mansoor Ahmed, an independent adviser with over 25 years of regional experience in real estate and infrastructure, told Arab News that KAFD is the center of Saudi Arabia’s financial sector, attracting top institutions, asset managers, and fintech firms.

“KAFD encourages international financial firms and investors to establish operations in Riyadh, enhancing foreign capital inflows. For example, Goldman Sachs, a leading global investment bank, announced plans to open a new office in KAFD,” Ahmed said.

He added that Tadawul is expanding rapidly, and KAFD plays a key role in supporting market growth, driving liquidity, and diversifying financial products.

“Tadawul Tower, located within KAFD, serves as the headquarters of the Saudi Stock Exchange. Its presence in the district has contributed to attracting investors and businesses, thereby boosting the region’s economic growth,” he said.

More than buildings

Commenting on how KAFD is enhancing Saudi Arabia’s competitiveness as a global financial center, Tamer Al-Sayed, chief financial officer at the FII Institute, told Arab News that the district is more than just a striking skyline — it’s a statement.

“It signals Saudi Arabia’s commitment to becoming a major financial hub, offering a world-class ecosystem designed to attract global institutions, investors, and talent. What makes it competitive is its mix of cutting-edge infrastructure, financial incentives, and integration with Vision 2030’s broader economic reforms,” Al-Sayed said.

He added that, unlike traditional financial centers, KAFD is being developed in tandem with regulatory transformation. 

The King Abdullah Financial District serves as a launchpad for fintech startups, digital banking solutions, and venture capital firms.

Mansoor Ahmed, real estate adviser

“With initiatives like the Financial Sector Development Program, fintech expansion, and capital market liberalization, Saudi Arabia is reshaping its financial landscape,” the CFO said.

He emphasized that KAFD represents these reforms in physical form, hosting key regulatory bodies, financial institutions, and technology-driven firms that will lead future economic growth.

Ahmed explained that KAFD is enhancing private sector participation and foreign direct investment by enabling financial firms to offer more sophisticated investment products, which contributes to diversifying Saudi Arabia’s economy beyond oil.

He highlighted that in 2024 KAFD planned to consolidate some of its income-generating properties into a real estate investment fund and list it on Tadawul, aiming to raise around $700 million.

“This initiative not only funds additional development projects within KAFD but also revitalizes the Saudi REIT sector for investors,” Ahmed said.

The district stands as a tangible expression of Vision 2030, demonstrating the impact of public-private partnerships in advancing Saudi Arabia’s shift toward a knowledge-based economy.

Ahmed emphasized that KAFD directly supports this initiative by working to build a more resilient and diversified financial sector.

“KAFD has been pivotal in advancing Saudi Arabia’s fintech landscape. The district’s infrastructure and strategic initiatives have contributed to the growth of fintech companies, aligning with the FSDP’s goal to foster innovation and competition in the financial sector,” he said.

Ahmed further added that KAFD fosters entrepreneurship and fintech growth by hosting innovation-driven financial firms. “KAFD serves as a launchpad for fintech startups, digital banking solutions, and venture capital firms. The Ministry of Investment and KAFD have entered into an agreement to accelerate investment and entrepreneurship within the district,” he said.

In terms of job creation and talent development, he said the district acts as a catalyst for employment across finance, technology, and professional services, attracting both local and international talent.

“KAFD is expected to accommodate around 50,000 residents upon completion and provide employment opportunities for approximately 43,000 workers, significantly contributing to job creation in line with Vision 2030’s goals,” Ahmed said.

Beyond its economic role, the district has significantly boosted Riyadh’s appeal as a business and tourism destination, helping the city’s hospitality
sector thrive.

Ahmed pointed out that KAFD sets new benchmarks for commercial real estate in Riyadh by offering Grade A office spaces that cater to global demand for smart, sustainable buildings.

“KAFD is integrating various smart city solutions to create a sustainable and efficient urban environment, including smart traffic management and mobility solutions, enhancing the appeal of its commercial real estate offerings,” he said, adding that KAFD also plays a strategic role in the Kingdom’s meetings, incentives, conferences, and exhibitions sector, positioning Riyadh as a regional business tourism hub.

“KAFD’s integration of luxury residences, exclusive retail, hospitality offerings, and diverse entertainment and recreational experiences within a compact, pedestrian-friendly urban ecosystem makes it an attractive destination for business events and tourism,” the independent adviser said.

New York, London, Riyadh?

The FII Institute’s Al-Sayed outlined the key factors that will determine whether KAFD can rival the world’s top financial hubs such as New York, London, and Singapore. He stressed that such centers evolve through a combination of regulation, infrastructure, talent, and trust.

“KAFD has the foundation, but to compete with London, New York, and Dubai, it needs three critical factors. First, regulatory competitiveness as a business-friendly regulatory environment is key. The ability to offer tax incentives, ease of doing business, and a seamless legal framework will define how attractive it becomes to global players,” he said. 

What makes it competitive is its mix of cutting-edge infrastructure, financial incentives, and integration with Vision 2030’s broader economic reforms.

Tamer Al-Sayed, chief financial officer at the FII Institute

The second factor, he added, is liquidity and market depth. “Financial hubs thrive on deep, liquid markets. Expanding the Saudi stock market, facilitating foreign capital flows, and enhancing financial product diversity are essential.”

Al-Sayed identified talent and global connectivity as the third pillar. He noted that attracting top global talent and building strong international links will be decisive.

“Attracting international finance professionals while developing local talent through education and experience will be a game-changer. Additionally, enhancing global connectivity through strategic partnerships with other financial centers will solidify its position,” Al-Sayed said.

He pointed out that, just as Dubai succeeded by positioning itself as the financial gateway to the Middle East, KAFD has the potential to go even further by leveraging Saudi Arabia’s scale, resources, and long-term vision.

On foreign investment, Al-Sayed said KAFD is instrumental in shaping Saudi Arabia’s appeal to international investors.

“Traditionally, investors look for stability, accessibility, and a supportive ecosystem. KAFD provides this in a way that aligns with Vision 2030’s broader goals— diversification, digital transformation, and private-sector growth,”the CFO said.

He added that confidence in the Saudi market is key to attracting FDI.

“When global banks, asset managers, and venture capital firms establish regional headquarters at KAFD, this sends a strong signal that Saudi Arabia is open for business, not just as an oil powerhouse but as a financial and economic force,” he said.

Al-Sayed concluded that KAFD is not merely a financial center but a modern, integrated economic ecosystem.

“KAFD’s success will not be measured by the height of its towers but by the impact it has on global capital flows, business confidence, and economic diversification. The challenge is not just in building world-class infrastructure but in fostering a financial culture that can compete on a global scale,” he said.