Pakistani government says ‘all women and children’ Baloch protesters released following clash

Pakistan police stand guard as Baloch marchers reach Islamabad to protest against the "extra judicial killings" in Balochistan province on December 20, 2023. (Photo courtesy: X/@sairabaluch_)
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Updated 21 December 2023
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Pakistani government says ‘all women and children’ Baloch protesters released following clash

  • Protesters led by women started march from Turbat against ‘extrajudicial killings and enforced disappearances’
  • Caretaker PM formed a three-member committee of ministers to hold talks with Baloch protesters in Islamabad

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s caretaker government said on Thursday that all women and children marchers arrested in Islamabad have been released, a day after a march against alleged “enforced disappearances and extrajudicial killings” in Balochistan turned violent when police clashed with protesters in the capital.
Islamabad police said it arrested 215 protesters on Wednesday night for allegedly “pelting stones” at law enforcers in the capital. The over 1,600 km long march is being led by the Baloch Yakjehti Committee (BYC) under Dr. Mahrang Baloch, 30, who became an activist when she was still a teenager after what she says were enforced disappearances and custodial deaths of her father and brother.
The march started from Turbat district in the southwestern Balochistan province on December 6, where protests have been ongoing since last month over the alleged extrajudicial killing of a 24-year-old ethnic Baloch man. The killing has renewed debate over extrajudicial detentions and deaths in Balochistan where such incidents are not uncommon, though state agencies deny complicity. The province has been the scene of a low-level separatist insurgency for decades.
Following the clash, Caretaker Prime Minister Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar constituted a three-member committee comprising ministers Fawad Hassan Fawad, Jamal Shah and Murtaza Solangi to hold talks with protesters’ families.
“It is decided that all women and children, without any exceptions, are released,” Fawad, federal minister for privatization, told reporters during a news conference after holding talks with protesters. He was flanked by the other two members of the committee.
Fawad said the government had “credible evidence” that if the protesters staged a sit-in protest on a main road, certain nefarious elements would have misused that protest to their advantage.
“Some masked men pelted stones on police that led to a complicated situation,” he said, adding that they were not part of the protesters that had arrived from Balochistan.
The minister said 90 percent of the protesters who were arrested have been released. However, he said some of them were in police custody as they were still being identified and investigated.
Fawad said the negotiating committee had noted the protesters’ grievances and would bring them to the prime minister’s attention.
Rights activists Sammi Deen Baloch and Abdul Salam moved the Islamabad High Court earlier in the day, seeking the immediate release of the protesters. Their petition mentioned the names of 86 persons arrested by police.
Chief Justice Islamabad High Court Justice Aamer Farooq heard the petition, summoning Islamabad’s top cop Akbar Nasir Khan to the hearing.
Khan told the court that police have released at least 70 Baloch protesters, among them women and children. He said police arrested around 215 protesters, alleging they had pelted stones at law enforcers.
“The protesters blocked the road for six hours, they were not allowed to move to D-Chowk [area] due to security reasons,” Khan said.
He also informed the court that the majority of the protesters who were arrested were sent to jail on judicial remand, while some have been handed over to police on physical remand.
Khan, however, did not give the exact number of protesters that were sent to jail and handed over to police.
The court adjourned the hearing till tomorrow, Friday, after seeking details of all those released, sent to jail on judicial remand, and handed over to police on physical remand.
Meanwhile, the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) and Amnesty International expressed concerns over the “excessive use of force” by law enforcers against the marchers.
“HRCP strongly condemns the violent police crackdown on Baloch protesters in Islamabad, with women, children and the elderly subjected to unwarranted force in the form of water cannons and use of batons,” it said in a statement.
“This treatment of Baloch citizens exercising their constitutional right to peaceful assembly is inexcusable,” the HRCP said. “All those detained must be released unconditionally.”
Amnesty International said dozens were detained while several others were injured, including women, minors and elderly persons, in clashes.
The rights organization urged the government to “immediately release all protesters, and drop any charges brought against them for solely exercising their right to freedom of expression and right to protest.”
Amnesty International also called on the government to conduct an impartial investigation into extrajudicial killings and enforced disappearances, particularly in Balochistan, in line with international standards.
Last month, the Counter Terrorism Department (CTD) Balochistan issued a statement, seen by Arab News, saying Balach Baloch, the man killed in Turbat, had confessed in custody to being a militant and carrying out a number of attacks. He was arrested on Nov. 20, as per the statement, in possession of five kilograms of explosive materials.
Balach was later killed in a raid on a militant hideout in the city of Turbat, the CTD said. The killing unleashed sit-ins and strikes across the province. Balach’s family has refuted CTD claims, saying he was not involved in any unlawful activities but was picked up by the CTD on Oct. 29 and later killed in a “fake encounter.”
Political leaders, human rights activists and families of victims have for decades spoken against killings in Balochistan by security agencies in staged encounters, a practice where officials claim the victim was killed in a gunfight though they were summarily executed. Authorities deny involvement in such incidents.


Pakistan establishes Hajj control rooms in Makkah, Madinah to facilitate pilgrims

Updated 47 min 1 sec ago
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Pakistan establishes Hajj control rooms in Makkah, Madinah to facilitate pilgrims

  • Around 15,819 Hajj pilgrims have arrived in Saudi Arabia weeks before Hajj 2024 kicks off 
  • Hajj control rooms in Makkah and Madinah are open 24 hours a day, says Pakistani official

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has established two control rooms, one each in the holy cities of Makkah and Madinah to facilitate Hajj pilgrims, the religion ministry confirmed on Wednesday, as thousands of Pakistanis continue to arrive in Saudi Arabia ahead of the annual Islamic pilgrimage. 
Pakistan’s Ministry of Religious Affairs (MoRA) has confirmed that around 15,819 pilgrims from the country have arrived in Saudi Arabia weeks before the Hajj begins. 
This year, 179,210 Pakistanis will perform Hajj under government and private schemes. Pakistan kicked off a month-long flight operation last week. Five airlines— PIA, Saudi Airlines, Airblue, Serene Air, and Air Sial— will operate 259 flights from eight major Pakistani cities to Jeddah and Madinah till June 9.
The government intends to facilitate thousands of Pakistani pilgrims through Hajj control rooms to ensure their pilgrimage remains free from hassles.
“We have established two control rooms: a main control room in Makkah and a branch office in Madinah to facilitate the pilgrims,” Muhammad Umer Butt, a religious affairs ministry spokesperson, told Arab News via phone from Madinah.
He said both control rooms in Makkah and Madinah would facilitate pilgrims 24 hours throughout the day. 
“All pilgrims are provided with a card they wear for identification, and on the back of each card, the control room numbers are listed so they can contact the control room by phone in case of any emergency or complain,” Butt explained. 
He said this year Pakistan has followed the Saudi government’s lead in digitizing Hajj through the Pak Hajj mobile application. Butt said the app provides all necessary information, including the ability to lodge complaints and track their status. 
“We have a live dashboard established in the control room under the complaint management system which showed all the details of complaints received and solved, movement of the pilgrims and other general queries,” he shared.
During the last seven days, the spokesperson said 195 complaints received through the Pak Hajj mobile app have been resolved, and 25 pilgrims who lost their way to their respective destinations in the holy cities were guided.
He added that the Loss and Found department located 111 bags and seven wheelchairs which were handed over to their owners. 
Butt said as Pakistani Hajj pilgrims were currently arriving in Madinah, the control room there was more active compared to the one in Makkah and was staffed with 54 personnel, and 18 Hajj assistants (Muaveneen). 
“These pilgrims will go to Makkah from May 17 after their eight-day stay in Madinah,” he said.
Butt said the Makkah control room was staffed with only eight people as Pakistani pilgrims have not started to arrive in the holy city yet.
“Along with this all adviseries issued by the Saudi government and Pakistani Hajj mission are also uploaded on the application through these control rooms,” he said.


PM Sharif to meet officials in Azad Kashmir today following deadly protests in region

Updated 16 May 2024
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PM Sharif to meet officials in Azad Kashmir today following deadly protests in region

  • The unprecedented protests against price hikes broke out last Friday and resulted in four fatalities
  • The protests were called off after Shehbaz Sharif’s administration approved $82 million in subsidies

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif will embark on a daylong visit to Azad Kashmir on Thursday where he will interact with officials and visit the site of a hydropower project, just a few days after a massive public protest in the region resulted in at least four fatalities.
The unprecedented protests against price hikes broke out last Friday and spread across the semi-autonomous Himalayan territory under Pakistan’s administration.
One police officer was killed in the clashes while three protesters lost their lives in clashes taking place in different parts of the region.
The Jammu Kashmir Joint Awami Action Committee (JAAC), which organized the demonstrations, announced to end its protest on Tuesday after the Sharif administration approved $82 million in subsidies to provide relief to people who objected to the increase in flour prices and electricity tariffs.
“Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif will arrive in Muzaffarabad, Azad Jammu and Kashmir today for a one-day visit,” his office announced in a statement circulated in the morning. “A meeting will take place between the Prime Minister of Pakistan and the Prime Minister of Azad Jammu and Kashmir Chaudhry Anwar ul Haq.”
Sharif will also address the cabinet of the Government of Azad Jammu and Kashmir that will be broadcast by the state-owned news channel.
He will also meet with the leaders of the Kashmiri freedom movement.
“The Prime Minister will visit the Neelum-Jhelum Hydropower Project where he will be briefed,” the statement added.
Kashmir has been divided between India and Pakistan since their independence from Britain in 1947, with both countries ruling part of the territory, but claiming it in full.
Pakistan has frequently criticized New Delhi for mismanaging the portion of Kashmir under its rule, accusing it of rights violations while using its forces to suppress people and their aspirations.


Pakistan PM condemns gun attack on Slovakian counterpart, offers prayers for recovery

Updated 16 May 2024
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Pakistan PM condemns gun attack on Slovakian counterpart, offers prayers for recovery

  • Prime Minister Robert Fico was shot multiple times while coming out of a government meeting on Wednesday
  • The attack was described as unprecedented in a country where no such previous incident has been reported

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Thursday condemned the attack on Robert Fico, his Slovakian counterpart who was shot multiple times while coming out of a government meeting, saying he was praying for the leader of the central European state.
Fico was rushed to a hospital after the gun attack on Wednesday where he fought for his life in what was described by his administration as a “political assault.”
Speaking to the media after Fico’s surgery, Deputy Prime Minister Tomas Taraba said the medical procedure had gone well and the 59-year-old Slovakian leader was expected to survive the assassination attempt.
“Strongly condemn shocking attack on Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico,” the Pakistani PM said in a social media post. “Our thoughts and prayers with him and his family. Wish him quick recovery and good health.”
“We stand by government and people of Slovak Republic in these critical moments,” he added.
Fico’s party won the last general election in the European state held in September 2023.
The Slovak leader is a four-time prime minister and political veteran who has been criticized by his rivals for swaying his country’s foreign policy in Russia’s favor.
The gun attack was described as unprecedented, with analysts pointing out there had been no such previous incident reported against any minister or prime minister in Slovakia.


Ex-PM Khan expected to make first public appearance since arrest in top court hearing via video link

Updated 16 May 2024
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Ex-PM Khan expected to make first public appearance since arrest in top court hearing via video link

  • Supreme Court instructed the government to make arrangements for Khan to argue his case against NAB amendments
  • Khan has largely been kept out of the public eye by the authorities since his arrest last August on graft charges

ISLAMABAD: Former prime minister Imran Khan is expected to appear before Pakistan’s top court via video link today, Thursday, to present his arguments in a case related to accountability law amendments in what may become his first public appearance since last August after being arrested on corruption charges.
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s previous administration amended the National Accountability Bureau (NAB) Ordinance in May 2022, reducing several powers of the country’s anti-graft body after describing it as a tool of political engineering in the country.
One of the amendments limited the NAB jurisdiction only to cases involving over Rs500 million, leading Khan and his party to argue that these changes were meant to close cases against leaders of the ruling Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) party.
In June 2022, Khan challenged the amendments in the Supreme Court, claiming they would effectively “eliminate any white-collar crime committed by public office holders.” After reviewing the case, the top court reinstated the original provisions of the law in September 2023, but the government decided to challenge the decision the very next month.
“The Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf founder [Imran Khan] can present his arguments in the upcoming hearing via video link if he wishes to do so,” Chief Justice Qazi Faez Isa said during the last hearing of the government’s intra-court review appeal on Tuesday.
The court said it had allowed the former prime minister to be represented by a counsel, though he decided to personally argue the case. It also instructed the relevant authorities to make necessary arrangements to enable Khan to present his argument before the bench.
The former prime minister, who was ousted from power in a no-confidence vote in April 2022, became tangled in a slew of legal cases, a frequent hazard for opposition figures in Pakistan.
Since his arrest in August 2023 after his conviction in a graft case, Khan has been through prison trial in many cases and has largely been kept out of the public eye, where he enjoys a massive following among his supporters.
A two-member Islamabad High Court bench granted him bail in a £190 million embezzlement case on Wednesday, asking him to submit a Rs1 million surety bond.
However, Khan continues to serve prison sentence in other cases, including one in which he has been convicted of divulging state secrets.


In major relief for consumers, Pakistan slashes petrol price by Rs15.39 per liter

Updated 15 May 2024
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In major relief for consumers, Pakistan slashes petrol price by Rs15.39 per liter

  • After Rs15.39 per liter reduction, new price of petrol has been set at Rs273.10 per liter
  • Finance Division says decision taken due to declining prices of petroleum products in global market

KARACHI: Pakistan’s government on Wednesday slashed the price of petrol by Rs15.39 per liter for the next 15 days, with the move expected to bring major relief for consumers in a country reeling from inflation over the past two years. 

Pakistan typically adjusts petroleum prices on a fortnightly basis, taking into account fluctuations in the international energy market and the rupee-dollar exchange rate. The latest decrease brings the price of petrol down from Rs288.49 to Rs273.10 per liter. 

According to an official notification by the Finance Division released on Wednesday night, the price of high-speed diesel has also seen a downward revision of Rs7.88 per liter, setting it at Rs274.08 from Rs281.96.

“The prices of petroleum products have seen a decreasing trend in the international market during the last fortnight,” the Finance Division said in a press release. 

“The Oil & Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) has worked out the consumer prices, based on the price variations in the international market. The prices of Motor Spirit & HSD for the next fortnight, starting from 16th May, 2024, are accordingly being lowered.”

Pakistan slashed prices of petrol by Rs5.45 per liter on May 1 due to declining prices of petroleum products in the global energy market. 

The South Asian country significantly increased fuel prices after securing a short-term, $3 billion loan from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) last year.

The rising rates also led to spiraling inflation in the country, though the government started offering relief to the people by gradually bringing down the petroleum prices.

Pakistan is already in talks with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to secure another loan which is expected to be bigger in terms of size and duration.