KARACHI: Saudi and Pakistani authorities on Sunday formally launched the Makkah Route initiative at the Jinnah International Airport in Karachi, the Pakistani religious affairs ministry said, with a second flight under the project leaving the southern Pakistani city for Madinah.
Launched in 2019, the initiative allows for the completion of immigration procedures at the pilgrims’ country of departure. This makes it possible to bypass long immigration and customs checks upon reaching Saudi Arabia, which significantly reduces the waiting time and makes the entry process smoother and faster.
Pakistani pilgrims performing Hajj under the government scheme have been availing this facility at the airport in Islamabad for the last couple of years. Saudi authorities last month approved the expansion of the Makkah Route initiative to the Karachi airport.
Kamran Tessori, the governor of Pakistan’s southern Sindh province, Saudi Arabia’s Passport & Immigration Chairman Sulaiman Abdul Aziz Al-Yahya, Saudi Ambassador to Pakistan Nawaf bin Said Al-Malki and other officials attended the inaugural ceremony.
“The Road to Makkah Project facility from the Saudi government was located at the Islamabad airport in the past years. Alhamdulillah, it has been started from Karachi this year too and 35,500 pilgrims from Karachi will benefit from this facility this year,” Tessori said, while addressing the ceremony.
“Under this facility, the pilgrims can receive the goods at their respective hotels in Saudi Arabia after all the necessary clearance from the airport in Pakistan.”
The Saudi Passport & Immigration chairman said the Makkah Route initiative was launched to enable pilgrims to complete immigration procedures before arriving in the Kingdom.
“Pakistan is one of the countries benefiting from this initiative and today, we are opening a second airport (Jinnah International Airport in Karachi) under the initiative,” he said.
The initiative, launched in 2019, has so far been implemented in five countries including Pakistan, Malaysia, Indonesia, Morocco and Bangladesh.
The South Asian country expects more than 60 percent of pilgrims performing Hajj this year to benefit from the initiative. People opting for the private Hajj scheme can also avail the facility, given the tour operators providing them services have contacted the Pakistani religious ministry for the purpose, according to authorities.
Saudi Arabia last year restored Pakistan’s pre-pandemic Hajj quota of 179,210 pilgrims and abolished the upper age limit of 65 years. More than 81,000 Pakistani pilgrims performed Hajj under the government scheme in 2023, while the rest used private tour operators.
This year’s pilgrimage is expected to run from June 14 till June 19.

ISLAMABAD: The government in Pakistan-administered Azad Kashmir on Sunday invited protesters for talks, a day after demonstrators demanding subsidized wheat flour and cheaper electricity clashed with police, resulting in one cop getting killed and multiple injured. 
The clashes erupted between police and supporters of the Jammu Kashmir Joint Awami Action Committee (JAAC) in various parts of Azad Kashmir on Saturday. One cop was killed when he succumbed to a gunshot wound to the chest while at least 90 were injured in the clashes. The protests turned violent when police attempted to stop a rally headed for Azad Kashmir capital Muzaffarabad via Kotli and Poonch districts. 
JAAC representatives said protesters are demanding the provision of electricity as per hydropower generation cost in Azad Kashmir, subsidized wheat flour, and an end to privileges enjoyed by the country’s elite.
“The situation is currently peaceful and under control, and we are trying to settle issues through talks,” Abdul Majid Khan, a spokesperson of the Azad Kashmir government who is also its finance minister, told Arab News. 
“We have invited the action committee to come and sit with us for dialogue on all their demands.”
Khan warned that no one would be allowed to take the law into their hands, emphasizing that the government has exercised significant restraint as it recognizes that traders are also patriotic residents of the self-governed area. 

The minister said the government had exercised restraint despite protesters killing a police officer and injuring another 35 others in Mirpur yesterday (Saturday).
“While no civilian death is reported so far, there is one incident where a protester fell in a ditch while escaping from police but he was also rescued,” Khan said. He lamented that protesters also set fire to three vehicles before police used limited tear gas to disperse them.
Khan said the government has engaged in dialogue with JAAC before, adding that while some issues were resolved, others are related to legislation but work has already begun on addressing them. 
“The government has signed an agreement with the action committee on February 4, 2024, which contained 10 points out of which six have already been implemented and work on the remaining is ongoing as it involved legislation and cooperation of Pakistan’s federal government,” he added.
Khan said JAAC had later added a few more demands to the earlier agreement. 
“In Pakistan, the domestic rate of electricity is around Rs30 per unit whereas in AJK, it is Rs18 per unit,” the minister said. “Additionally, Pakistan’s electricity bill incurs around 10 types of taxes, while AJK’s bill has only four taxes.”
Khan said the government is providing wheat in Azad Kashmir at Rs3,100 [$11.16] per 40kg which is already heavily subsidized and cheaper than in Pakistan’s most populous Punjab province, where wheat is primarily produced.
He warned protesters against playing into the hands of Pakistan’s arch-rival India. 
“As there are elections ongoing in a neighboring country [India] and they will also like to benefit from the situation in Azad Kashmir if it is not peaceful,” he added.
The Himalayan region of Kashmir has been a flashpoint between India and Pakistan since 1947 when the two countries gained independence from British colonial India. Two out of the three wars fought between the arch-rivals have been over Kashmir. 
Both countries claim the territory in full but administer parts of it. The western portion of the larger Kashmir region is administered by Pakistan as a nominally self-governing entity.
JAAC core committee member Amjad Ali Khan accused the government of deviating from the February agreement, alleging it had withdrawn the notification after issuing it earlier this year.
“The government signed an agreement with us in February, issued a notification about it, and then reneged on the agreement,” he told Arab News. 
He said the government compelled people to protest as it had not listened to their legitimate demands. 
“Our core committee is meeting today to decide on the future course of action, and we will act accordingly regarding the future of talks with the government,” the JAAC activist said.