Corporate lending pushes Saudi bank loans past $800bn for the first time 

Corporate lending pushes Saudi bank loans past $800bn for the first time 
Corporate loans grew 18.5 percent over the past year, outpacing the 10.5 percent rise in retail lending. Shutterstock
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Updated 02 March 2025
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Corporate lending pushes Saudi bank loans past $800bn for the first time 

Corporate lending pushes Saudi bank loans past $800bn for the first time 

RIYADH: Saudi bank loans surpassed the SR3 trillion ($801.6 billion) mark for the first time in January, registering a 14.66 percent year-on-year increase. 

According to figures from the Saudi Central Bank, also known as SAMA, this growth marks the fastest expansion since October 2022 and is primarily driven by a surge in business financing.

Corporate loans grew 18.5 percent over the past year, outpacing the 10.5 percent rise in retail lending. As a result, corporate credit now accounts for 54.09 percent of total bank lending, up from 52.34 percent in 2024. 

Among business sectors, real estate activities continued to command the largest share of corporate loans, making up 21.13 percent of total business lending in January. Loans to this sector surged 30.57 percent year-on-year to SR343.6 billion. 

The strong demand for real estate financing aligns with the sector’s growing role in the Saudi economy.  

According to the General Authority for Statistics, real gross domestic product from real estate activities reached SR176.18 billion in the first nine months of 2024, accounting for around 7 percent of gross value added.

This marks an increase from SR172 billion in the same period last year, highlighting the sector’s expanding contribution to economic output.   

The wholesale and retail trade sector followed, with credit facilities totaling SR204 billion, or 12.54 percent of total corporate loans. Meanwhile, manufacturing accounted for 11.7 percent, with loans rising to SR190.2 billion.  

While professional, scientific, and technical activities hold a smaller share of total corporate lending at 0.52 percent, they recorded the highest annual growth rate, soaring 34.2 percent to SR8.38 billion. 

Similarly, education loans saw a 33.17 percent increase to SR8.43 billion, while financing for financial and insurance activities grew 32.06 percent to SR137.62 billion.    

Real estate boom  

The real estate boom has been a key driver of credit expansion, fueled by population growth, rapid urbanization, government-backed initiatives such as the Sakani housing program, and large-scale developments like NEOM, ROSHN, and Diriyah Gate. 

The surge in demand for housing and commercial properties has led to increased borrowing by developers and investors looking to capitalize on the sector’s momentum.  

Meanwhile, wholesale and retail trade have benefited from rising consumer spending, an expanding middle class, and the rapid growth of e-commerce, which has driven investment in logistics, supply chains, and retail infrastructure.  

Government efforts to boost domestic manufacturing and reduce import dependency have also strengthened lending to the industrial sector, particularly in pharmaceuticals, automotive production, and food processing. Incentives and subsidies have further supported local production.  

The professional, scientific, and technical services sector has seen robust credit growth as businesses and government projects accelerate digital transformation and infrastructure development, increasing demand for engineering, consultancy, and IT services.  

Similarly, the education sector has experienced significant lending expansion, driven by private sector investment in schools, universities, and vocational training centers as part of the Kingdom’s push to develop human capital and align workforce skills with evolving job market demands.  

Financial and insurance activities have also emerged as a key growth area, with lending surging due to the expansion of fintech startups, digital banking, and capital market activity. The rise of investment funds, initial public offerings, and sukuk issuances has created new financing opportunities, reflecting Saudi Arabia’s ambition to position itself as a regional financial hub.   ‘

Affordability challenges 

The Kingdom’s commercial real estate market is grappling with affordability challenges as strong demand and rapid economic expansion push prices higher. 

The rise in business activity, foreign investment, and large-scale infrastructure projects has intensified competition for prime commercial spaces, particularly in major urban centers like Riyadh and Jeddah.  

As Saudi Arabia continues to position itself as a global business hub, companies are facing mounting pressure to secure office and retail spaces at rising costs. 

Recent data from the GASTAT showed that commercial real estate prices rose 5 percent year-on-year in the fourth quarter of 2024, driven primarily by a 5.2 percent increase in commercial land plot prices and a 5.1 percent rise in building costs.   

The Real Estate Price Index, a key measure of property price movements, recorded an overall 3.6 percent annual increase in the fourth quarter.

While residential real estate had the largest impact on the index due to its higher weighting, commercial real estate prices saw sharper increases in specific subcategories, highlighting the growing cost burden on businesses.   

Several factors are driving this sustained rise in commercial real estate prices. The Kingdom’s Vision 2030 initiatives, focusing on economic diversification and attracting multinational corporations, have significantly boosted demand for office spaces and commercial land.  

Saudi Arabia’s Regional Headquarters Program, designed to encourage global firms to establish regional offices in the country, has further fueled demand in key business districts, particularly in Riyadh, where commercial real estate prices jumped 10.2 percent.  

Initiatives such as NEOM, Diriyah Gate, and Qiddiya have also contributed to rising property values as businesses seek to position themselves near these emerging economic zones.  

At the same time, the supply of prime commercial properties remains relatively constrained, adding further pressure on prices. 

While the influx of international businesses has strengthened market dynamics, it has also made affordability a growing concern, particularly for small and medium enterprises.   

Despite these challenges, Saudi Arabia remains one of the region’s most attractive commercial real estate markets, supported by strong economic growth, government incentives, and an expanding business ecosystem.  

However, ensuring that commercial spaces remain accessible to a broad range of businesses may require policy adjustments, such as increasing the supply of office spaces, revising zoning regulations, or offering incentives to support SMEs.  

As demand for commercial real estate rises, balancing growth with affordability will be crucial in sustaining the Kingdom’s economic momentum.  


Saudi bank credit races to $834bn in April as companies out-borrow households

Saudi bank credit races to $834bn in April as companies out-borrow households
Updated 27 sec ago
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Saudi bank credit races to $834bn in April as companies out-borrow households

Saudi bank credit races to $834bn in April as companies out-borrow households

RIYADH: Saudi banks’ outstanding loan portfolio climbed to SR3.13 trillion ($833.7 billion) at the end of April, up 16.51 percent from a year earlier and marking the fastest annual expansion since mid-2021.

According to figures from the Saudi Central Bank, also known as SAMA, the double-digit jump adds roughly SR443 billion in new credit over 12 months and underscores how the Kingdom’s project-driven growth model is reshaping balance-sheet priorities across the banking system.

Behind the headline figure is a striking pivot toward business customers. Corporate borrowing jumped 22 percent year on year to SR1.72 trillion, lifting its share of total credit above 55 percent, while loans to individuals rose a more measured 10.4 percent to about SR1.4 trillion.

Real estate developers remain the largest borrowers, accounting for 21.77 percent of outstanding corporate credit. This division was followed by the wholesale and retail trade sector at 12.29 percent, utilities, including electricity, gas, and water, at 10.98 percent, and manufacturing, which is close behind at 10.9 percent.

Within the fastest-growing niches, transport and storage finance soared 47.5 percent to SR67.6 billion, education credit expanded 44.8 percent to SR9.5 billion, real-estate borrowing increased nearly 39 percent, and loans to financial services and insurance firms jumped 35.1 percent to SR159.9 billion, according to SAMA.

Vision 2030 projects drive demand

Large national projects are driving most of the new business borrowing. Huge developments, such as NEOM, the Red Sea resort, Diriyah, and King Salman International Airport, require long-term bank loans to enable builders and suppliers to continue their operations.

Newer industries, including green hydrogen plants and data centers, utilize short-term credit to cover their costs while they are being established.

At the same time, home loan growth is slowing because many families took advantage of subsidized Sakani mortgages between 2021 and 2023.

A March report by JLL says Saudi Arabia’s non-oil economy should grow 5.8 percent in this year, up from 4.5 percent in 2024.

JLL expects the real estate market to be worth about $101.6 billion by 2029, an average rise of 8 percent a year, and noted that Grade-A offices in Riyadh are almost fully occupied, pushing prime rents to $609 per sq. meter.

Such conditions translate directly into bank-financed demand for land acquisition, infrastructure outlays and bridging loans for developers racing to deliver stock ahead of the FIFA World Cup 2030 and Expo 2030.

Although real-estate developers still claim the largest slice of corporate credit, another borrower group is accelerating just as quickly: insurers. As the property boom feeds through to compulsory project coverage and fast-growing medical and motor lines, the insurance industry’s need for cash and capital is rising sharply.

According to KPMG’s Saudi Arabia Insurance Overview 2025, sector revenue jumped 16.9 percent year on year in the third quarter of 2024 as compulsory medical cover, brisk motor sales, and a wave of big property projects swelled premium volumes and claims reserves. The same report flags heavy spending on “technological innovation” as firms roll out IFRS-17 systems and digital sales platforms.

Under SAMA’s rulebook, however, ordinary loans or bond proceeds cannot be counted toward an insurer’s solvency margin unless the central bank gives written approval, and only Basel-style Tier-2 subordinated instruments qualify as supplementary capital.

Facing larger day-to-day cash needs, significant IT expenditures, and tighter capital buffers, alongside a regulator-driven wave of mergers that has already prompted players like Amana Cooperative and ACIG to explore tie-ups to gain scale, insurers are increasingly turning to banks for revolving credit lines and subordinated sukuk financing.

The funding strain is now visible in the monetary statistics. Outstanding bank credit to “financial and insurance activities,” registering one of the fastest growth rates of any sector, reflecting a mix of liquidity borrowings.

The education sector is also borrowing heavily to meet Vision 2030 targets. April’s EDGEx 2025 expo in Riyadh attracted over 20,000 delegates and showcased private-school growth plans that could lift the non-state share of enrolment from roughly 17 percent to 25 percent within five years.

New digital platforms such as Madaris promise to streamline admissions and tuition payments, while PwC’s purchase of Saudi consultancy Emkan underscores the sector’s investment appeal. These dynamics help explain why bank lending to education providers is growing at more than four times the system average.

Funding and liquidity

Rapid corporate demand poses funding challenges. Fitch projects that Saudi bank lending will rise by 12 percent to 14 percent in 2025, again surpassing deposit growth and stretching a funding shortfall that had already reached roughly SR0.3 trillion in 2024.

For now, liquidity remains comfortable. The loan-to-deposit ratio stands near 82.41 percent in April, and non-performing loans hover below 1.5 percent, according to SAMA data, thanks in part to stricter underwriting and the central bank’s early-warning analytics.

Interest rates’ dual impact

Contrary to conventional wisdom, elevated interest rates have not dampened corporate borrowing appetite. Several structural factors continue to shield large borrowers from the impact of rising rates.

Project-finance deals tied to government-related entities in the Gulf are typically funded on long-term, availability-based contracts, with pricing linked to government benchmarks rather than floating interbank rates, limiting their direct exposure to movements in SAIBOR.

Large corporates also employ interest-rate swaps and caps to lock in borrowing costs, according to local treasury advisory guidance, so higher policy rates do not translate one-for-one into higher debt-service outlays.

Households, by contrast, feel the tightening much sooner. SAMA’s updated disclosure rules require banks to display mortgage rates tied to the three-month SAIBOR, and most variable-rate home finance contracts reset against that benchmark every quarter.

As SAIBOR followed the US Fed trajectory above 5 percent through 2024, monthly repayments for floating-rate mortgages rose accordingly, helping explain why retail-loan growth has cooled relative to corporate demand.

Taken together, the mix of hedged or government-linked pricing on large projects and the immediate SAIBOR pass-through on household mortgages helps explain why elevated interest rates have slowed consumer borrowing more than business lending — without significantly curbing overall credit growth.

The April numbers confirm a structural hand-off. After a decade in which subsidized mortgages dominated credit creation, business lending is now the engine of Saudi banking.

That shift mirrors the broader diversification of the Kingdom’s economy— away from oil, toward industry, logistics, tourism and technology. For lenders, the opportunity is immense, but so is the challenge of funding mega-projects without stretching balance sheet resilience.

With capital ratios near 19 percent and a regulatory regime quick to adapt, Saudi banks appear well-placed to finance the next leg of Vision 2030’s transformation while maintaining the stability that has long been the system’s hallmark.


‘Retailtainment’ shaping growth of shopping malls in Saudi Arabia

‘Retailtainment’ shaping growth of shopping malls in Saudi Arabia
Updated 07 June 2025
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‘Retailtainment’ shaping growth of shopping malls in Saudi Arabia

‘Retailtainment’ shaping growth of shopping malls in Saudi Arabia
  • Shopping centers thrive as they evolve into social venues rather than mere shopping destinations

RIYADH: Shopping malls in Saudi Arabia have strong growth prospects, as consumers increasingly prefer the convenience of retail and entertainment offerings combined under one roof, experts have told Arab News.

Strengthening the Kingdom’s retail sector, including the development of shopping destinations, is one of the crucial goals outlined in the Vision 2030 program, as Saudi Arabia aims to become a global hub of business and tourism by the end of the decade.

In June, a report by global real estate consultancy Knight Frank revealed that Riyadh is leading the Kingdom’s retail transformation, with mall rents up 4 percent in a year and 2.2 million sq. meters of new retail space planned by 2030.

According to the analysis, average mall rent in the Saudi capital rose to SR2,848 ($765) per sq. meter by the end of March, with occupancy rates up 5 percent to reach 92 percent in the first quarter of 2025. 

Speaking to Arab News, Olivier de Cointet, senior adviser at management consulting firm Arthur D. Little, said that shopping malls are set to thrive in the Kingdom as they evolve into social venues rather than mere shopping destinations.

“With retailtainment, which is the fusion of retail and entertainment, becoming an essential part of the customer experience, malls play a significant role in supporting the Kingdom’s vision to become a business and tourist destination hub,” said Cointet.

He added: “These destinations enhance Saudi Arabia’s appeal as a business and tourism hotspot and keep more consumer spending within the Kingdom.”

Anthony Spary, head of retail, leasing, and offices at CBRE for the Middle East and North Africa region, echoed similar views, saying that shopping malls in the Kingdom could serve as social hubs for both locals and visitors, promoting cultural exchange and providing a platform for both international and homegrown brands. 

Today’s consumer expects seamless integration between all channels, and this benefits physical as well as digital retail in terms of driving footfall, experience, and convenience.

Sundeep Khanna, partner at ADL

“Malls often feature concepts such as family entertainment centers, cinemas, cultural events as well as unique anchor attractions, all of which will draw tourists and encourage repeat footfall with residents,” said Spary.

Joe Abi Akl, partner and head of Oliver Wyman’s Retail and Consumer practice for India, the Middle East and Africa, said that shopping malls in Saudi Arabia have allocated nearly half of their gross leased area to non-retail activities, which could help them serve as social and entertainment destinations.

“Shopping malls, with a pipeline exceeding 6 million sq. meters of GLA, play a vital role in this vision by offering integrated, experience-led environments. With more than 40 percent of mall space planned for non-retail activities, they’re not just commercial centers, but social and cultural anchors that enrich the Kingdom’s appeal as a leisure and lifestyle destination,” said Abi Akl.

These comments align with Saudi Arabia’s efforts to become a global hub for tourism and business by the end of the decade, with the Real Estate General Authority projecting the property market to reach $101.62 billion by 2029, representing a compound annual growth rate of 8 percent from 2024. 

Shaping retail spending

CBRE’s Spary said the rising number of shopping malls in the Kingdom is expected to boost retail spending as they provide consumers with convenience and a wide variety of product choices.

“Saudi Arabia offers a unique retail landscape in the region, providing a blend of strip malls, line retail, as well as community and regional shopping districts. This new wave of shopping malls will only add to this offering and create a more varied mix for the consumer,” added Spary.

These views regarding consumer spending align with the findings of a recent report published by global consulting firm AlixPartners, which said the Kingdom’s consumer market is evolving rapidly, characterized by adaptability, shifting spending patterns, and resilience in the face of global economic challenges.

AlixPartners noted that the groceries and clothing categories are expected to remain key spending sectors in 2025, with consumers prioritizing value-driven deals and savings.

Craig Watson, head of retail at JLL in the Kingdom, stated that the development of several high-quality retail centers will transform the consumer experience across Saudi Arabia, offering a wide array of choices and ultimately boosting overall spending.

“When regions go through extensive and rapid growth, the consumer is always the winner, with increased supply providing new and exciting concepts to experience. The retail mix, success, and execution of these places will ultimately determine the share of wallet and who benefits most,” said Watson.

In February, during the Retail Leaders Circle, Abdellah Iftahy, senior partner at McKinsey and Co., said that the Kingdom’s retail sector is undergoing a significant transformation, driven by a digitally savvy young population and increasing consumer confidence. 

He added that by 2035, 75 percent of retail spending is expected to come from the Saudi youth.

E-commerce vs. shopping malls 

Although the growth of e-commerce in Saudi Arabia may pose challenges for traditional retail formats, it can also complement the development of malls in the Kingdom, according to experts.

Watson notes that the Kingdom has emerged as a major e-commerce hub in the Middle East and North Africa, driven by its young, tech-savvy population and expanding internet coverage.

He believes the growth of the e-commerce sector will not negatively impact the operations of shopping malls nationwide. 

FASTFACTS

• Strengthening the Kingdom’s retail sector, including the development of shopping destinations, is one of the crucial goals outlined in the Vision 2030 program.

• Riyadh is leading the Kingdom’s retail transformation, with mall rents up 4 percent in a year and 2.2 million sq. meters of new retail space planned by 2030.

“As is the case with every region, the overwhelming majority of retail sales is derived from brick-and-mortar transactions. Malls will need to adapt by integrating technology, enhancing the customer experience and offering unique in-person experiences that cannot be replicated online,” said Watson.

According to Spary, many consumers still prefer the tactile experience of shopping in person, and malls can integrate e-commerce by offering click-and-collect services.

“Malls can serve as experiential spaces where brands showcase their products, attracting customers who enjoy the physical shopping experience. Taking into account both cultural shopping preferences as well as the impact of the climate on consumer behavior, increasing e-commerce penetration will add to the overall omnichannel approach that retailers are adopting across the region,” said Spary.

Sundeep Khanna, partner at ADL, said that the growth of the e-commerce sector is not cannibalising shopping malls, but is actually complementing them.

“Today’s consumer expects seamless integration between all channels, and this benefits physical as well as digital retail in terms of driving footfall, experience, and convenience,” said Khanna.

Attracting international brands 

Spary told Arab News that the transformation and upgrade of retail offerings in the market of Saudi Arabia will pave the way for new international brands to enter and grow within the Kingdom, contributing to the country’s wider economic goals.

According to the CBRE official, the entry of new brands will not only enhance consumer choices but also stimulate a competitive environment that encourages brand expansion and attracts investment.

“CBRE is currently seeing record levels of demand from international brands looking to expand into the region. This demand is likely to continue given the robust and ever-maturing nature of this market,” said Spary.

Cointet noted that Saudi Arabia has become an attractive destination for global fashion, luxury, and food and beverage retailers, drawn by the population’s strong spending power and the rise of premium mall spaces such as Riyadh Park and Mall of Arabia.

“Mall expansion goes hand-in-hand with pro-investment reforms — for example, Saudi Arabia now allows 100 percent foreign ownership in the retail sector, encouraging international companies and developers to invest directly,” added Cointet.

The Arthur D. Little official further stated that the expansion of shopping malls in the Kingdom will also provide local brands with unprecedented opportunities to establish a national and international footprint.

“This is critical for developing the Saudi economy and I anticipate we will see more Saudi-owned brands enter the world stage in the coming years,” added Cointet.

Potential challenges

The experts also highlighted some of the challenges in Saudi Arabia’s retail landscape, particularly surrounding shopping malls, including oversupply.

“Whilst there’s certainly a risk of oversupply with many large projects due to be delivered over the course of the next two to three years, the need for continuous innovation and adaptation to changing consumer trends will be crucial for the sustainability of shopping malls in the Kingdom,” said Spary.

The CBRE official further said that new attractions, entertainment options, and cultural elements will play a pivotal role in reshaping the retail landscape in the market.

Spary added that the integration of these features will create a more engaging and immersive experience for consumers, ultimately redefining how shopping is perceived and enjoyed in the Kingdom.

Cointet expressed a slightly different view, stating that the demand for malls in Saudi Arabia is expected to rise in the coming years due to population growth.

He explained that this challenge could be addressed by developing large-format mega malls that serve as destinations in themselves, alongside smaller community malls designed to offer convenience at the local level.

In April, a separate analysis by S&P Global said that oversupply, changing retail preferences, and pressure on rental yields amid elevated capital expenditure by landlords could exert pressure on the Kingdom’s retail sector.

According to the US-based agency, the volume of retail projects in the pipeline raises the risk of potential oversupply, particularly in secondary locations where demand may not be sufficient to absorb new retail spaces. 

Discussing the risk of oversupply, Cointet said: “Saudi Arabia’s aggressive development pipeline of new retail space underway — raises the risk of too much supply coming to market, which could pressure occupancies and rents in some areas, or even threaten the launch of some of the programs.”

He added: “Landlords and developers may need to differentiate their properties with unique experiences, dining, and entertainment offerings  — and even offer lease incentives — to avoid saturation and keep shoppers engaged in an evolving retail landscape.”


Saudi Arabia leads bold transformation to tackle water scarcity

Saudi Arabia leads bold transformation to tackle water scarcity
Updated 07 June 2025
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Saudi Arabia leads bold transformation to tackle water scarcity

Saudi Arabia leads bold transformation to tackle water scarcity
  • Kingdom takes decisive steps to secure water availability for future generations

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia is confronting one of the world’s most urgent environmental challenges: water scarcity. 

Faced with limited natural freshwater resources and a rapidly expanding population, the Kingdom is taking decisive steps to secure water availability for future generations.

Central to this ambitious transformation is a strategic focus on the “Three As” of water management: availability, accessibility, and affordability.

In recent years, Saudi Arabia has become a global leader in water desalination, investing heavily in cutting-edge technologies and large-scale infrastructure projects. 

These efforts are not only reshaping the nation’s water landscape but also setting an example for other arid regions grappling with similar issues.

Speaking to Arab News, Tariq Nada, executive vice president of the Center of Excellence at ACWA Power, highlighted the Kingdom’s dominant role in the water sector.

“The Kingdom’s current desalinated water supply capacity stands at over 12 million m3/day with a target to reach approximately 20 million m3/day by 2030,” Nada explained.

He further noted: “As of 2024, the Kingdom had committed $6.28 billion in ongoing projects focused on water distribution, water treatment plants, wastewater collection projects and wastewater treatment plants.”

Nick Strange, principal at Arthur D. Little, pointed out Saudi Arabia’s massive achievements over the past five decades. 

“The country plans to more than double its desalination capacity to around 20 million m³/d by 2030. New mega plants are under development in strategic locations including the Eastern Province, Makkah, Jazan and Madinah (regions). In parallel, the transmission network will also be expanded in scale and reach to accommodate the growing demand and new production hubs,” he told Arab News.

Strange added: “However, the Kingdom is not relying on desalination alone. Recognizing the importance of water sustainability, Saudi Arabia is also accelerating efforts in wastewater treatment and reuse. Current treated water capacity is 6-7 million m³/d, with approximately 30 percent being utilized.”

Saudi Arabia’s approach includes deploying advanced, energy-efficient technologies such as reverse osmosis systems and integrating renewable energy sources into desalination and wastewater treatment plants.

Meanwhile, the reuse of treated wastewater is gaining momentum as part of a wider push for sustainable resource management.

Public-private partnerships have been instrumental in driving this transformation, accelerating investments and expediting the development of critical infrastructure.

Nicolas Boukhalil, PwC Middle East’s energy, resources and sustainability deals leader, emphasized the benefits of opening the sector to international competition. 

HIGHLIGHTS

• Saudi Arabia is poised to make major strides in water infrastructure, innovation, and resource management — key to securing supplies, boosting the economy, and advancing Vision 2030.

• Saudi Arabia’s approach includes deploying advanced, energy-efficient technologies such as reverse osmosis systems and integrating renewable energy sources into desalination and wastewater treatment plants.

“These partnerships are introducing new technology, improving efficiency, and making water more affordable for homes, businesses, and farmers alike. The result: a more sustainable financial model that eases pressure on public budgets and supports long-term economic growth,” he said.

He also stressed the importance of distribution networks, stating, “Producing water is only half the battle, getting it where it’s needed is just as critical. That’s why major investments are also going into water transmission networks, storage reservoirs, and smart management systems.”

Hani Tohme, partner and Middle East and Africa sustainability lead at Kearney, shed light on the current wastewater situation.

“Saudi Arabia treats over 6.5 million cubic meters of municipal wastewater each day, yet only around 25 percent of that is reused, with wastewater network coverage reaching approximately 65 percent,” he said.

The National Water Strategy aims to boost treatment and reuse significantly by 2030 — targeting treatment of up to 10 million cubic meters daily and reuse rates of 70 percent.

Tohme explained: “This enables groundwater preservation, supports industrial and agricultural reuse, and reduces dependency on energy-intensive desalination — which still provides 60 percent of urban water supply today.”

Enhancing water security

Saudi Arabia’s expansion of desalination and water purification is a cornerstone of Vision 2030, reinforcing national water security and the Kingdom’s broader transformation goals.

Nada from ACWA Power sees investment in advanced desalination as a critical response to water scarcity that also promotes economic growth through job creation and industry development.

“Since its inception, ACWA Power has consistently been an early adopter of new technologies, in full cooperation and collaboration with the full ecosystem, led by KSA Water offtaker, SWPC, achieving 87 percent reduction in specific power consumption over the last decade. This commitment to innovation is reflected in the company’s ongoing efforts to integrate sustainable and cost-effective water solutions,” Nada said.

From Arthur D. Little’s perspective, these initiatives boost economic diversification and elevate Saudi firms globally. 

The Kingdom’s current desalinated water supply capacity stands at over 12 million m3/day with a target to reach approximately 20 million m3/day by 2030.

Tariq Nada, executive vice president of the Center of Excellence at ACWA Power

“For businesses, this presents significant opportunities across engineering, clean technology, and supply chain localization — while for the nation, it reinforces resilience, global competitiveness, and leadership in addressing one of the 21st century’s most pressing challenges: the sustainable management of water,” Strange explained.

PwC also notes the alignment between the Kingdom’s water strategy and Vision 2030’s goals of economic diversification and sustainability.

“As global demand for desalination and sustainable water solutions rises, Saudi Arabia has the tools, talent, and ambition to become a world leader in water technology, creating new revenue streams while solving a shared global issue,” Boukhalil said. Kearney’s Tohme emphasized the wastewater sector’s growing role in attracting private investment.

“For businesses, this creates significant opportunities in EPC contracting, localization of technologies including membrane technologies, operations and maintenance, and treated water offtake agreements, particularly in industrial zones and giga developments,” he said.

Evolution of water purification

In 2025, Saudi Arabia is poised to make major strides in water infrastructure, innovation, and resource management — key to securing supplies, boosting the economy, and advancing Vision 2030.

Highlighting upcoming developments, Nada said: “In 2025, we anticipate an increased integration of renewable energy, with water desalination plants increasingly powered by solar energy and battery energy storage systems, further reducing their environmental impact and operational costs.”

He added: “We also expect to see a rise in the deployment of advanced membrane technologies, where next-generation membrane technologies will improve the efficiency and effectiveness of RO plants, reducing energy consumption and increasing water recovery rates.”

Nada also pointed to the role of digital technologies: “Digital technologies, such as AI, including machine learning, (will) enable real-time monitoring, optimization, and predictive maintenance of water purification plants.”

Kearney’s Tohme foresees three major shifts by 2025. He expects accelerated deployment of decentralized purification plants in underserved and remote areas, adoption of digital twins and predictive maintenance technologies to reduce operational costs and non-revenue water, and the strategic integration of treated water into agriculture and district cooling systems.

He concluded: “These trends are not just technical — they enhance Saudi Arabia’s economic resilience by separating water supply from climate stress.”


Rabbit’s quick commerce model takes off in Saudi Arabia

Rabbit’s quick commerce model takes off in Saudi Arabia
Updated 07 June 2025
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Rabbit’s quick commerce model takes off in Saudi Arabia

Rabbit’s quick commerce model takes off in Saudi Arabia
  • Strong early traction points to a positive start for Cairo-based startup

RIYADH: Early users of quick commerce company Rabbit in Riyadh are already showing promising signs of engagement, with weekly reorder rates comparable to those in the company’s more mature Egyptian market, Arab News has been told. 

This strong early traction points to a positive product-market fit as the Cairo-based startup expands into Saudi Arabia.

Rabbit officially launched operations in the Kingdom in early 2024 and is aiming to replicate its hyper-growth strategy by tailoring its model to each city — starting with Riyadh.

“A more indicative, and exciting, insight is that we are seeing early users in Saudi Arabia already having a reorder rate of around one order a week,” said Ahmad Yousry, co-founder and CEO of Rabbit, in an interview with Arab News.

“This is in line with our much more established customer base in Egypt, which is a compelling sign for us,” he added.

Rabbit has already delivered more than 40 million items to 1.4 million users in Egypt, a market that has served as a foundational blueprint. However, the company is taking care not to simply copy and paste its strategies.

“Hence, we adopt a tailored approach, focused on building city-by-city and being highly nimble as a company, which has already proven key,” said Yousry.

Within six weeks of launching in Riyadh, Rabbit built a network of dark stores covering half of the city. Its goal is to expand across the remainder of the capital and into additional cities over the next 24 months. Dark stores — also known as micro-fulfillment centers or dark warehouses — are retail or distribution hubs designed exclusively to handle and process online shopping orders.

Known for its ultra-fast service, Rabbit is maintaining its performance standards in Saudi Arabia.

“Our goal is to deliver over 94 percent of our orders within the promised time frame,” Yousry said, referring to Rabbit’s 20-minute delivery commitment.

Rabbit aims to deliver 20 million items in Saudi Arabia by 2026, forecasting exponential — not linear — growth. While the company has not disclosed current delivery volumes or active user numbers in the Kingdom, Yousry emphasized the importance of retention over vanity metrics.

“We focus on methodically growing the number of households that depend on Rabbit on a weekly basis,” he said. 

A more indicative, and exciting, insight is that we are seeing early users in Saudi Arabia already having a reorder rate of around one order a week.

Ahmad Yousry, co-founder and CEO of Rabbit

In Egypt, Rabbit recorded 2.5 times year-on-year growth in the first quarter of 2025, highlighting the scalability of its operational model.

Yousry cautioned against direct comparisons, saying: “The unit economics for both markets are quite different. We try not to base our growth strategy on comparative analytics, but rather on adapting the operational learnings from one market to another and building a sustainable business model around them.”

According to Yousry, increasing customer numbers and basket sizes are central to sustainable growth.

“There are two fundamental ways to grow the business in a sustainable and organic manner: acquire more customers and, or, increase the basket value per customer. We aim to focus on both of these elements,” he said.

A major element of Rabbit’s regional strategy is local sourcing. In Egypt, over 60 percent of products are sourced from local suppliers, and the company is pursuing a similar — or higher — ratio in Saudi Arabia.

“In Saudi Arabia, we are currently on track to have even more local brands on the platform,” Yousry said.

“Our partner-first focus, and our commitment to growing local brands and empowering local entrepreneurs, has significantly paid off in Egypt and we expect to see the same in Saudi Arabia.”

Beyond fulfillment, Rabbit is prioritizing customer experience, emphasizing both convenience and reliability.

“While speed is incredibly important, to be successful in the e-grocery market, you must also focus on the other key elements of the customer experience: convenience and reliability,” said Yousry.

“Our customers know they can count on us to deliver speed, convenience, and consistency.”

Technology, particularly artificial intelligence, plays a critical role in Rabbit’s operations. The company is applying AI to enhance inventory management, logistics, and user engagement.

“AI is a fundamental enabler of our operations and future growth in Saudi Arabia,” Yousry said. 

FASTFACTS

• Within six weeks of launching in Riyadh, Rabbit built a network of dark stores covering half of the city. Its goal is to expand across the remainder of the capital and into additional cities over the next 24 months.

• Rabbit aims to deliver 20 million items in Saudi Arabia by 2026, forecasting exponential — not linear — growth.

• Rabbit has already delivered more than 40 million items to 1.4 million users in Egypt, a market that has served as a foundational blueprint.

“We are leveraging AI for sophisticated inventory management to predict demand accurately and minimize stockouts, ensuring product availability for our customers.”

Rabbit also uses machine learning to personalize the shopping experience within the app. “We are utilizing proprietary machine-learning solutions to provide tailored product recommendations and a more engaging shopping experience for our users in the Kingdom,” Yousry added.

The decision to launch regionally with Saudi Arabia was driven by the size and structure of its grocery sector.

“The food and grocery market is valued at $60 billion, yet the current online grocery transactions in Saudi Arabia are at a lower rate, sitting at 1.3 percent, than the likes of the UAE and the US,” said Yousry.

“Riyadh is transforming at lightning speed, providing us with the opportunity to meet the shift in customer behavior and demands.”

Understanding and adapting to local consumer behavior has been central to Rabbit’s entry into the market.

“Consumers in Saudi Arabia prioritize convenience, quality, and new technologies for a seamless shopping experience,” said Yousry.

He added that, unlike Egypt — where purchases tend to be daily and need-based — Saudi shopping habits are more occasion-driven.

“In Egypt, the pattern leans more toward daily or impulse-driven purchases, often tied to single packs for immediate needs or smaller households.”

Rabbit’s mission is closely aligned with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, particularly in areas such as digital infrastructure development and support for small and medium enterprises.

“We are helping to accelerate the growth of the digital economy in a growing sector that is yet to reach its digitization potential,” said Yousry, adding: “We are building and leveraging state-of-the-art technology across our entire supply chain, aligning directly with the Kingdom’s vision for a diversified and digitally empowered future in two key sectors: logistics and retail.”

Supporting local entrepreneurs remains a central pillar of Rabbit’s regional operations.

“Our commitment to local sourcing and partnerships with SMEs provides a platform for these businesses to reach a wider customer base and scale their operations,” he said.

“We hire local and build locally. We pride ourselves on being a hyperlocal company. We are not bringing Rabbit to Saudi Arabia; we are instead building Rabbit Saudi Arabia by Saudi hands.”

Looking ahead, Rabbit sees Saudi Arabia not only as a key growth market but also as a launchpad for broader expansion.

“We are very excited for the future of Rabbit in the GCC region,” said Yousry.

“We are already profitable in our first market, Egypt, and we look forward to building on this as we expand,” he stated.

“We see Saudi Arabia as a champion market for the reasons already mentioned. We are focused on growing sustainably and expanding our footprint in the Kingdom, ultimately reaching profitability,” the CEO added.


Saudis dig deep into their wallets as Eid Al-Adha drives spending surge

Saudis dig deep into their wallets as Eid Al-Adha drives spending surge
Updated 06 June 2025
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Saudis dig deep into their wallets as Eid Al-Adha drives spending surge

Saudis dig deep into their wallets as Eid Al-Adha drives spending surge

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Eid Al-Adha holiday is proving to be a major economic driver, fueling robust growth across the Kingdom’s livestock, retail, and domestic tourism sectors.

Coinciding with the annual Hajj pilgrimage, the extended public holiday channels billions of riyals into the economy as businesses ramp up operations to meet soaring seasonal demand.

Livestock markets are bustling, shopping centers are teeming with eager consumers, and hotels and resorts across the Kingdom are reporting high occupancy rates — all pointing to a dynamic shift in consumer behavior and an increasingly diversified economic landscape.

Retail activity, in particular, is experiencing a seasonal boom. From glittering gold souqs and fashion boutiques to thriving e-commerce platforms, shoppers are on the lookout for Eid gifts, festive attire, and high-end products.

A recent survey by Toluna and MetrixLab shows that 47 percent of Saudi consumers expect to spend more this Eid than last year. Over half (51 percent) are boosting their shopping budgets, while 44 percent are allocating more for dining out.

Among the most in-demand items this season are fashion apparel, gold and diamond jewelry, perfumes, and electronics. In response, retailers are rolling out aggressive promotions, with 49 percent of consumers attracted to price discounts, 40 percent favoring bundled deals, and 33 percent looking for cash-back incentives.

The digital retail landscape is also witnessing significant momentum. The survey highlights that 31 percent of consumers now fall into the “heavy digital shopper” category — individuals who make purchases daily or several times a week.

Perfumes are one of the most in demand items. Getty

“Eid gifting remains a core element of celebrations, with 89 percent of KSA residents planning to give gifts in 2025,” the report stated.  

The report added: “Luxury gifting continues to rise, with 41 percent opting for fashion cloths, up from 36 percent in 2024, dates, and sweets 45 percent, and major electronic devices gaining popularity, rising from 22 percent to 24 percent.” 

Fragrances and gourmet items such as dates and chocolates also continue to dominate gifting choices, reflecting cultural values and the desire to present meaningful and luxurious tokens of appreciation.  

The trend of self-gifting, while slightly down from 2024, remains strong, indicating the growing role of Eid as a moment for personal indulgence.

The tourism and hospitality sector stands out as one of the biggest winners during Eid Al-Adha, with hotels, resorts, and travel operators across Saudi Arabia witnessing a surge in demand.  

JS Anand, founder and CEO of Leva Hotels, told Arab News that the holiday’s timing alongside the Hajj pilgrimage makes it a uniquely impactful season, not only for spiritual observance but also for economic momentum driven by both local and international tourism. 

“Eid Al-Adha will increasingly serve as a key driver for business and consumption, benefiting both local and regional markets. Beyond its economic impact, the holiday is also a time for spiritual reflection, generosity, and community, while highlighting Saudi Arabia’s vibrant culture and hospitality,” Anand said. 

He added: “Increased consumer spending during this period benefits industries such as transportation, hospitality, and retail, while the extended holiday period further amplifies economic activity.” 

Speaking on shifting consumer behaviors, Anand noted that travelers are becoming more discerning and value-conscious. While they are not necessarily looking for the cheapest option, they want to ensure they’re getting meaningful value for what they pay. 

He added: “Guests increasingly expect hotels to deliver not just a place to stay, but a personalized, experience-rich offering that resonates with their lifestyle and preferences.” 

JS Anand, founder and CEO of Leva Hotels. Supplied

Domestic tourism continues to thrive, but international travel has surged in popularity among Saudi residents.  

According to Wego, 96.12 percent of Eid-related travel searches in the Kingdom are now for international destinations, up from 87.34 percent last year.  

Top destinations include Egypt, India, and the UAE, as well as Pakistan, Turkiye, and Bangladesh, along with a rising interest in European and Southeast Asian locales such as Italy, Thailand, and Malaysia. 

Despite the international travel boom, domestic destinations like Jeddah, Riyadh, and Madinah, alongside Dammam and Abha, remain popular for their cultural attractions and spiritual experiences.  

Wego data suggests that cultural exploration is becoming a primary driver in destination selection, as travelers seek meaningful connections during the holiday. 

Anand affirmed this trend: “The hospitality sector must be agile, crafting offerings that cater not only to the loyal domestic traveler but also to the rising wave of international visitors.” 

He continued: “For hotels, this means providing thoughtfully tailored packages, seamless digital booking experiences, and culturally resonant, memorable stays that appeal to both local guests and the growing base of inbound international tourists discovering Saudi Arabia during the festive Eid season and beyond.” 

Businesses are also preparing for the holiday through targeted promotions and operational enhancements. “Today, it’s all about creating value-added, memorable, immersive experiences and curating unique, personalized offerings to meet the surge in demand and deliver exceptional value.” 

Mohammed Al-Mu’ajil, a tourism expert, told Arab News that Saudi Arabia is seeing remarkable shifts in travel and consumer behavior this Eid season. 

“In 2025, Saudi Arabia witnessed a significant rise in consumer spending, with total expenditure reaching approximately SR148 billion ($39.46 billion) in March, the highest level since May 2021, reflecting a 17 percent increase compared to the previous year. This growth is attributed to the Ramadan and Eid Al-Fitr seasons, in addition to the Umrah season,” Al-Mu’ajil said. 

With more people shopping and traveling, businesses are also recalibrating their approach to Eid.  

Al-Mu’ajil also highlighted the increasing role of technology and digital outreach stating: “Companies are increasingly relying on digital channels to engage with customers, with 94.03 percent of internet users in the Kingdom active on social media platforms such as X, TikTok, and Snapchat.” 

He also explained that domestic hotel nights increased by 14 percent, while international hotel nights rose by 13 percent. 

The Kingdom recorded a 48 percent increase in international visitors during the first quarter compared to the previous year, driven by Vision 2030 initiatives and relaxed visa regulations. 

International destinations are seeing strong demand from Saudi tourists, particularly Egypt, Turkiye, and Dubai, due to their geographic proximity, cultural similarities, and diverse tourism offerings,” he said.  

“Red Sea cruises have also emerged as a new and appealing option, offering luxurious and comprehensive travel experiences.” 

He added that domestic travel remains a strong draw, stating: “On the domestic front, cities such as AlUla, Abha, Al-Baha, Jeddah, and Riyadh have become favored destinations for Saudi travelers. These cities are distinguished by their natural and cultural diversity as well as advanced infrastructure, making them attractive to families and holidaymakers during the Eid season.” 

Al-Mu’ajil added that digital platforms are increasingly central to consumer engagement, noting that the number of e-commerce users in Saudi Arabia is projected to reach 34.5 million by the end of 2025.  

“With Internet penetration expected to rise from 66.7 percent in 2023 to 74.7 percent by 2027, digital engagement is reshaping how Saudis prepare for Eid, from online bookings to promotional offers,” he said.

Increased spending

More than half — 51 percent — of consumers in the Kingdom said they are willing to spend more on Eid gifts this year.  

According to the Toluna and MetrixLab report, this is driven by a mix of improved financial confidence and a desire to make the holiday more special after years of pandemic-related limitations.  

About 38 percent of consumers expressed a desire to make this Eid more special to compensate for pandemic-era limitations, while 36 percent noted improved financial standing. 

In addition, 35 percent plan to expand their gift lists to include more people, and 30 percent expressed a desire to be more generous with their families and friends. 

These sentiments are reflected in higher spending across multiple categories. Fashion apparel, fragrances, and electronics have seen a significant bump, while gold and diamond jewelry purchases have also increased slightly.  

The trend underscores Eid’s growing role not just as a religious and cultural moment, but as a peak period of emotional expression through gifting and consumer engagement 

With 89 percent of consumers planning to give gifts, and significant growth in retail and travel expenditures, Eid Al-Adha is proving to be not just a spiritual cornerstone — but a vital pillar of the Kingdom’s economy. 

The economic impact of Eid Al-Adha is particularly evident in the livestock sector, which sees a surge in demand — particularly in sheep and goats.  

Local farmers, traders, and international suppliers navigate challenges such as rising feed costs and supply chain constraints while ensuring a steady supply.  

Although the Kingdom’s livestock market remains robust, escalating feed prices have put upward pressure on animal prices, prompting some households to consider shared sacrifices or smaller livestock options. 

Seasonal livestock markets are also set up across major cities to accommodate the peak demand period. 

The evolving behavior of Saudi consumers — seeking quality, cultural relevance, and immersive experiences — indicates broader societal shifts and economic resilience.  

As Vision 2030 continues to reshape the Kingdom’s economic landscape, seasonal events like Eid Al-Adha serve not only as cultural milestones but also as indicators for consumer confidence and economic diversification.