Manda pastry business thrives in old Karachi as samosas take over Ramadan table spreads 

A shopkeeper rolls manda pastry, sheets used to make spring rolls and samosas, in Karachi, Pakistan, on March 13, 2024. (AN photo)
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Updated 13 March 2024
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Manda pastry business thrives in old Karachi as samosas take over Ramadan table spreads 

  • Qaiser Saleem’s manda shop in Ranchore Line runs round the clock to meet high demand in Ramadan
  • Sheets used as pastry covering of rolls and samosas, deep-fried snacks with savory or sweet filings 

KARACHI: The streets of Ranchore Line, one of the oldest neighborhoods in Pakistan’s commercial hub of Karachi, come alive as the holy month of Ramadan arrives, with the excitement centering around a single commodity: manda pattis. 

The sheets, locally called samosa or roll patti, are the pastry used to make spring rolls and samosas, savory, triangular deep-fried snacks that are a staple of Pakistan iftar table spreads throughout Ramadan. Samosas which usually don’t cost more than ten cents a piece, are pastry filled with vegetables like potatoes, onions and peas, or meats like beef and chicken mince or, in its more modern varieties, with cheese, tofu or even Nutella for a sweet twist. They are deep fried and served hot, often with fresh green mint, coriander, or tamarind chutney.

While some people keep store bought samosas and rolls to fry up as a quick snack at iftar, many people prefer to make them from scratch with manda pattis. In Karachi, this means a trip to Qaisar Saleem’s manda shop, the only one in Ranchore Line, which runs round the clock and employs nearly three dozen people to keep pace with increased demand during the holy month of fasting.

“People make them [samosas and rolls] at home, that is why there is a rush of customers here,” Saleem, 45, who has been running the shop for over two decades, told Arab News as he supervised his staff.

“The public wants to make hygienic things, this is why. You know how the stuff available outside [in the market] usually is.”




Customers gather outside Qaisar Saleem’s manda shop in Karachi, Pakistan, on March 12, 2024. (AN photo)

The 35 people employed at the shop during Ramadan work 12-hour shifts, “from 7 in the morning to 7 in the evening,” Saleem explained, and use up over 30 bags of flour, 25 kg each, within 24 hours. 

Around him, workers made sheets from manda, a mixture of refined wheat flour kneaded with the help of a machine to form a dough that is rolled out by applying oil and then formed into large, circular sheets, which are cut up into triangular and rectangular pieces of pastry to be sold as the outer covering for samosas and rolls.

One large, round manda sheet sells for Rs40, and can be used to make either 12 samosas, eight spring rolls, six patties or 12 wontons. 

“GOOD AND HYGIENIC”

Buyers say the manda sheets serve two purposes. 

It costs less to make samosas and rolls at home compared to buying packaged varieties and customers can also rest assured that the final product is hygienic. 

Pakistan, a nation of over 241 million people, is currently reeling from the impact of inflation that hit a historic high of 38 percent in May last year, but eased to 23.1 percent in February this year, still on the higher side mainly due to the high costs of energy and food.

“The minimum cost of a samosa in the market is Rs40,” buyer Abdul Razak Ghanchi told Arab News. “Making it at home costs only Rs20 or Rs22. Even after frying, it costs around Rs25-26.”

“We buy from here every time [ramadam], after two days, three days, we come here, we get it from here only,” housewife Farkhanda, another customer, said at Saleem’s shop. “These items are good and hygienic. We use them for the whole month.”




A man cooks manda pattis at a shop in Karachi, Pakistan, on March 12, 2024. (AN photo)

Preparing the items at home also guaranteed quality and cleanliness, Ghanchi added.

“It is reassuring that the item is prepared at home, made with your own hands and is safe to eat, it doesn’t have impurities or any dirty things,” he said. 

“The important thing about this is that when we make samosas and rolls at home, we ensure the meat or minced meat we use is clean.”


X ban enters fourth month in Pakistan

Updated 17 May 2024
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X ban enters fourth month in Pakistan

  • Pakistan has long struggled to regulate social media through different legislations, prompting critics to accuse it of trying to quell dissent
  • The Government of Pakistan must ‘uphold the right to freedom of expression,’ restore access to X immediately, Amnesty International says

ISLAMABAD: X remained restricted in Pakistan on Friday as a ban on the social media platform entered fourth month, according to netizens.
Authorities have blocked X, formerly known as Twitter, since Feb. 17 after protests swept the country over allegations of vote rigging in a general election.
Digital rights activists and rights groups have described the shutdown, either partial or full, as a “violation” of civil liberties in the South Asian nation of more than 241 million.
“This ban continues at a time when the government has announced legislative proposals to further restrict digital freedoms,” Amnesty International, a global human rights watchdog, said on X.
Pakistani authorities have long struggled to regulate social media content through different legislations, prompting critics to accuse them of trying to quell dissent. Earlier this month, the government notified a National Cybercrimes Investigation Agency (NCCIA) to probe electronic crimes, making digital rights activists describe it as yet another official attempt to stifle criticism online.
The NCCIA was approved by the caretaker government of Prime Minister Anwar-ul-Haq Kakar last year to take over cybercrime investigations from the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA).
While the government says the move was meant to protect digital rights of millions of users, encourage responsible Internet use and prevent hate speech and disinformation, digital rights activists say successive governments have drafted new laws or amended old ones to curb online dissent and file criminal charges against journalists and activists to restrict freedom of speech and expression.
“The Government of Pakistan must uphold the right to freedom of expression and restore access to the platform [X] immediately,” Amnesty International added.


PM invites Chinese firm to invest in Pakistan mining sector seeking to boost foreign investment

Updated 17 May 2024
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PM invites Chinese firm to invest in Pakistan mining sector seeking to boost foreign investment

  • The development comes amid the Sharif government’s push to rid the country of its chronic macroeconomic crisis
  • Islamabad has also lately seen a flurry of high-level exchanges with Saudi Arabia, Japan, Azerbaijan and other nations

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has invited Chinese firm, MCC Tongsin Resources, to invest in Pakistan’s mining sector and assured it of maximum facilitation, Sharif’s office said on Friday, amid an increase in bilateral engagements with longtime ally Beijing to boost foreign investment in Pakistan.
The statement came after Sharif’s meeting with a delegation of MCC Tongsin Resources, led by Chairman Wang Jaichen, in the federal capital of Islamabad, according to a statement issued from Sharif’s office.
MCC Tongsin Resources, a research and investment company, is part of the China Metallurgical Group Corporation (MCC Group), which describes itself as the world’s largest and strongest metallurgical construction contractor and operation service provider.
In his meeting with the Chinese delegates, Sharif said his government would extend all-out facilitation to the company in mining of minerals and their export from Pakistan.
“The government is taking steps on priority basis to increase foreign investment in the country,” Sharif was quoted as saying by his office. “In order to increase the exports of Pakistan, investment for the extraction of minerals, their processing and export will be fully facilitated.”
The Chinese firm expressed “keen interest” in increasing its investment in the mining and mineral sector in Pakistan.
“The company gave a detailed briefing to the prime minister regarding the construction of a mineral park in Pakistan and informed about further investment plans,” Sharif’s office said.
The development comes amid an increase in bilateral engagements between Pakistan and China in recent weeks as Islamabad attempts to boost foreign investment.
Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar, who is in China since May 13, has held several meetings with Chinese business officials and entrepreneurs, and invited them to establish labor-intensive industries in Pakistan. The visit is aimed at bolstering Pakistan’s relations with China and assuring Beijing that Pakistan would enhance the security of Chinese nationals working in Pakistan.
Beijing has been one of Islamabad’s most reliable foreign partners in recent years, readily providing financial assistance to bail out its often-struggling neighbor. In July last year, China granted Pakistan a two-year rollover on a $2.4 billion loan, giving the debt-saddled nation much-needed breathing space as it tackled a balance-of-payments crisis.
China has invested over $65 billion in energy and infrastructure projects as part of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). The project is part of President Xi Jinping’s ambitious Belt and Road Initiative. CPEC is designed to provide China with a shorter and safer trading route to the Middle East and beyond through Pakistan.
Dar’s visit comes amid Pakistan’s recent push for foreign investment, with Islamabad seeing a flurry of high-level exchanges from diplomats and business delegations in recent weeks from Saudi Arabia, Japan, Azerbaijan, Qatar and other countries.
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has vowed to rid the country of its chronic macroeconomic crisis through foreign investment and efficient handling of the economy.


Ancient spring festival concludes with rituals and dance in Pakistan’s picturesque Chitral

Updated 17 May 2024
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Ancient spring festival concludes with rituals and dance in Pakistan’s picturesque Chitral

  • Chilam Joshi celebrated in May by the Kalash, a group of about 4,000 people and possibly Pakistan’s smallest minority
  • Festival coincides with coming of spring and is marked by dance, animal sacrifice and highly prescribed roles for men and women

PESHAWAR: The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) Tourism Authority said on Friday a spring festival celebrated by the minority Kalash people living in the country’s northern Chitral District had concluded with the practice of community rituals and song and dance. 
The Kalash are a group of about 4,000 people, possibly Pakistan’s smallest minority, who live in the mountains of the Hindu Kush, where they practice an ancient polytheistic faith. Each year in May, they come together for Chilam Joshi, a festival that coincides with the coming of spring and is marked by dance, animal sacrifice and highly prescribed roles for men and women. The community’s religion incorporates animiztic traditions of worshiping nature as well as a pantheon of gods and its people live mainly on the three Kalash valleys of Bumburet, Birir and Rumbur.
“A large number of domestic and foreign tourists had arrived for the religious festival celebrated on the arrival of spring,” Mohammad Saad, the spokesperson of the tourism authority said in a statement. “Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Tourism Authority’s tourist facilities in Dir Upper and Chitral Lower remained open during the festival.”
He said the Kalash tribe celebrated the festival with song and dance as well as the rituals of distributing milk, performing traditional dances for newborns and praying for the safety of livestock and crops.
On the first day, boys and girls go to the higher pastures to pluck wildflowers and walnut leaves to the beat of drums, while the second day, when milk is distributed, goat stables are decorated with wildflowers and walnut leaves, and songs and ceremonies take place in every village.
On the third day, villagers get together and distribute dried mulberries and walnuts in ceremonies for new born babies. On the fourth day, during the Ghona ceremony, villagers of the Kalash community gather at one main venue and different rituals and ceremonies are performed. 
Throughout the festival, women usually dress up in vibrantly colored traditional clothes, wear gold and silver jewelry and elaborate headgear, while men wear traditional shalwar kameez with a woolen waistcoat.


Experts urge Pakistan government to probe capital flight after ‘Dubai Unlocked’ revelations

Updated 17 May 2024
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Experts urge Pakistan government to probe capital flight after ‘Dubai Unlocked’ revelations

  • Dubai Unlocked investigative project has revealed Pakistanis own residential properties worth $11 billion in Dubai 
  • Real estate experts, tax lawyers say poor governance, rapid currency depreciation driving Pakistanis to invest in Dubai

ISLAMABAD/KARACHI: Tax lawyers and real estate experts said on Wednesday Pakistani authorities should initiate a probe to determine factors behind the flight of capital and possible tax evasion following a new leak of records that revealed the offshore real estate wealth of the country’s political, military and business elite. 
Dubai Unlocked, an investigative project involving more than 70 media outlets around the globe, has revealed the ownership of properties in the Emirate of prominent global figures, including alleged money launderers and drug lords, political figures accused of corruption and their associates, and businessmen sanctioned for financing terrorism, among others.
The data spans 2020 and 2022, and only includes residential properties.
“This is a serious issue of capital flight, therefore the Federal Board of Revenue should launch a thorough probe following the data leak,” Dr. Ikram ul Haq, an economist and tax layer, told Arab News. 
He said the probe should determine whether Pakistanis had bought the assets through legitimate funds or not, adding that Pakistanis who bought properties in Dubai were legally bound to declare their rental incomes and any profit proceeds from real estate in annual tax returns.
“Pakistanis can transfer $500,000 abroad for investments with prior approval of the central bank,” Dr. Haq explained. “It is now up to the FBR [Federal Board of Revenue] to see if the funds are legally remitted to Dubai for the investments and the assets are properly declared by their owners.”
The FBR and Pakistan’s Federal Investigation Agency could not be reached for comment despite several calls and text messages. 
Pakistanis listed in the leaks include President Asif Ali Zardari’s three children, former prime minister Nawaz Sharif’s son Hussain Nawaz Sharif, Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi’s wife, Sindh provincial minister Sharjeel Memon and family members, Senator Faisal Vawda, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf lawmaker Sher Afzal Marwat, and half a dozen lawmakers from the Sindh and Balochistan assemblies.
The Pakistani list also features the late Gen (retired) Pervez Musharraf, former prime minister Shaukat Aziz, former army chief Qamar Javed Bajwa’s son, and more than a dozen retired army generals as well as a police chief, an ambassador and a scientist, all of whom owned properties either directly or through their spouses and children.
Pakistani politicians and others were last named in the 2016 Panama Papers, leaked documents that showed how the rich exploit secretive offshore tax regimes.
Abdul Basit, an Islamabad-based tax consultant, also said the FBR could seek information on whether the properties revealed in the leaks were declared in tax returns or not. 
“If an owner of an offshore property fails to prove the asset in Dubai is bought through legitimate money, the tax authority can impose a fine on the beneficiary,” Basit told Arab News.
Meanwhile, real estate experts said lacklustre governance, rapid currency depreciation and poor taxation policies related to the sector in Pakistan were the main factors driving people to invest in Dubai’s residential properties.
“Dubai remains a top destination for real estate investment in 2024 thanks to its dynamic economy, favorable government policies, and robust infrastructure,” Faizan Munshey, an expert on Dubai’s real estate investments, told Arab News.
“Key factors include Dubai’s tax-free environment, booming economy, safe and stable environment, and thriving tourism industry.” 
Munshey added that Dubai also offered a strong rental market, impressive return on investments, and projects from world-class developers that made it an attractive choice for both local and international investors.
Asif Sumsum, chairman of the Association of Builders and Developers of Pakistan (ABAD), said Pakistan’s real estate sector had “huge potential” and could provide employment to thousands and contribute to the national exchequer. 
Sumsum urged the government to revisit its policies related to the sector. 
“Pakistani rulers and the incumbent government must think why Pakistanis are buying real estates in other countries, why people feel insecure in Pakistan and they opt for a second home abroad,” he said.
Muhammad Ahsan Malik, a real estate analyst, pinpointed four important factors that had discouraged investments in Pakistan’s real estate sector.
“Currency devaluation, high interest rate, poor government policies, and bad taxation of the real estate sector are among the key elements that discourage investments in Pakistan’s real estate,” Malik told Arab News.
POLITICIANS OFFER EXPLANATIONS 
Pakistani politicians reacted to the Dubai Unlocked revelations, saying they had bought the properties as per law and declared them to authorities. 
Explaining his position on the issue, Pakistan’s interior minister Mohsin Naqvi said the Dubai property bought in his wife’s name in 2017 was fully declared and listed in tax returns.
“It was also declared in returns submitted to the Election Commission as caretaker CM [chief minister] of Punjab,” he said in an X post. “The property was sold a year ago, and a new property was purchased recently with the proceeds.”
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) lawmaker and ex-PM Imran Khan aide, Sher Afzal Marwat, admitted he owned an apartment in Dubai, but had declared it with authorities in Pakistan, including the Federal Board of Revenue and the Election Commission of Pakistan.
“It can be confirmed with both the FBR and as well as ECP,” he said.
President Zardari’s Pakistan Peoples Party also said the properties of its leaders in Dubai had been duly declared in tax returns.
The property records at the heart of the Dubai Unlocked project come from multiple data leaks, mostly from the Dubai Land Department, as well as publicly owned utility companies. Taken together, the data provides a detailed overview of hundreds of thousands of properties in Dubai and information about their ownership or usage.
The data was obtained by the Center for Advanced Defense Studies (C4ADS), a non-profit organization based in Washington that researches international crime and conflict. It was then shared with Norwegian financial outlet E24 and the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP), which coordinated an investigative project with dozens of media outlets from around the world.


Pakistan licenses Salaam Family Takaful as ‘first ever’ digital only Islamic life insurance provider

Updated 17 May 2024
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Pakistan licenses Salaam Family Takaful as ‘first ever’ digital only Islamic life insurance provider

  • Pakistan has lately encouraged the development of Shariah-compliant financial institutions in the country
  • In April, Islamabad licensed ZLK Islamic Financial Services Limited as first Shariah-compliant brokerage house

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has licensed Salaam Family Takaful Limited (SFTL) as the country’s “first ever” digital Islamic life insurance provider, Pakistani state media reported Thursday.
Akif Saeed, chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP), handed the license to Rizwan Hussain, chief executive officer (CEO) of the Salaam Family Takaful Limited.
The SFTL will provide Shariah-compliant, end-to-end digital offerings as per the stipulations and guidelines of the SECP, the APP news agency reported.
“With this license of our new company, we will be revealing a new brand very soon, which will not only resonate with our values of customer centricity and innovation but will also introduce the much-needed game changing Islamic Life Insurance and Savings offering, never seen before in Islamic Life Insurance segment across the globe,” the report quoted Hussain as saying.
“We have done extensive work in developing a comprehensive infrastructure to be the first ever digital only Life Takaful operator, and in’sha’Allah our products will provide an exquisite digital experience.”
The SFTL said the endorsement signified that its operations and offerings were “completely Shariah-compliant,” according to the report.
The organization would introduce products that would not be the usual life insurance or family takaful products, but they would be disruptive in terms of policyholder benefits and include unique features such as real-time information availability.
Pakistan has lately encouraged the development of Shariah-compliant financial institutions in the country.
In April, the SECP approved amendments to the Securities Brokers (Licensing and Operations) Regulations, 2016 and issued license to ZLK Islamic Financial Services (Private) Limited as the first Shariah-compliant brokerage house in Pakistan.