Over 600,000 Afghans expelled from Pakistan since deportation drive launched last year

Over 600,000 Afghans expelled from Pakistan since deportation drive launched last year
Afghan refugees walk at a registration centre, upon their arrival from Pakistan in Takhta Pul district of Kandahar province on December 18, 2023. (AFP/File)
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Updated 12 June 2024
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Over 600,000 Afghans expelled from Pakistan since deportation drive launched last year

Over 600,000 Afghans expelled from Pakistan since deportation drive launched last year
  • Over 16,000 Afghan nationals repatriated over last two weeks
  • Expulsion drive has soured relations with Taliban government 

ISLAMABAD: A deportation drive targeting illegal foreigners living in Pakistan is continuing, with more than 16,000 Afghan nationals expelled over the last two weeks, state broadcaster Radio Pakistan said on Wednesday, bringing the total number of those deported to over 600,000. 

The government launched a deportation drive last year after a spike in suicide bombings which the Pakistan government, without providing evidence, says were carried out by Afghan nationals. Islamabad has also blamed them for smuggling, militant violence and other crimes. 

A cash-strapped Pakistan navigating record inflation, alongside a tough International Monetary Fund bailout program last year, had also said undocumented migrants had drained its resources for decades.

“Repatriation of illegal foreign nationals including Afghans to their homeland is continuing in a dignified and safe manner,” Radio Pakistan said. 

“According to the latest statistics, over 16,000 Afghan nationals returned to their country during the last two weeks. So far, over 600,000 Afghans have been repatriated to Afghanistan.”

Until the government initiated the expulsion drive last year, Pakistan was home to over four million Afghan migrants and refugees out of which around 1.7 million were undocumented, as per government figures. 

Afghans make up the largest portion of migrants, many of whom came after the Taliban took over Kabul in 2021, but a large number have been present since the 1979 Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.
Islamabad insists the deportation drive is not aimed specifically at Afghans but at all those living illegally in Pakistan. 

In October 2023, Pakistan announced phase one of the “Illegal Foreigners’ Repatriation Plan” with a 30-day deadline for “undocumented” aliens to leave the country or be subject to deportation, putting 1.4 million Afghan refugees at risk.

In phase two of the “repatriation plan,” around 600,00 Afghans who held Pakistan-issued Afghan citizenship cards (ACCs) will be expelled while phase three was expected to target those with UNHCR-issued Proof of Registration (PoR) cards.

In April, the Ministry of States and Frontier Regions (SAFRON) issued a notification validating the extension of the POR card till June 30 this year.

Before the deportation drive, people used to daily cross the Pak-Afghan border back and forth for business and personal purposes daily.

The drive has led to a spike in tensions between Pakistan and the Taliban rulers in Afghanistan. The Taliban deny militants are using Afghan soil to launch attacks, calling Pakistan’s security challenges a domestic issue.


Pakistan province releases prominent Baloch rights activist following outcry

Pakistan province releases prominent Baloch rights activist following outcry
Updated 28 sec ago
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Pakistan province releases prominent Baloch rights activist following outcry

Pakistan province releases prominent Baloch rights activist following outcry
  • Sammi Deen Baloch was detained by Sindh government for 30 days last week after protesting in Karachi 
  • Over a dozen independent UN experts last week urged Sindh government to release Baloch rights activists

KARACHI: The government in Pakistan’s southern Sindh province this week released prominent rights defender Sammi Deen Baloch, a notification from the provincial home department said, following criticism from members of the civil society and human rights activists. 

Baloch and several others from the Baloch Yakjehti Committee (BYC) group were arrested by Sindh Police last Monday evening and charged with violating a ban imposed on public gatherings after they held a demonstration outside the Karachi Press Club. After a judicial magistrate ordered her release, the Sindh Home Department issued an order detaining her for 30 days under the Maintenance of Public Order (PMO) ordinance, alleging that her presence in public can cause a “grave threat” to people’s safety.

The BYC was protesting against the detention of its leader, Dr. Mahrang Baloch, and some other members who were arrested last month at a protest camp in Quetta, the capital of Pakistan’s southwestern Balochistan province. Three persons had died following clashes between police and protesters, leading both sides to blame each other for the deaths.

“In partial modification to this department’s order of even number dated 25.03.2025 regarding detention under section 3 (1) of the Sindh Maintenance of Public Order Ordinance, 1960, the name of Ms. Semi Din Baloch D/o. Dr. Din Muhammad Baloch is hereby withdrawn with immediate effect,” the home department said in a notification on Tuesday. 

“The Senior Superintendent, Central Prison Karachi is hereby directed to release the above-named detainee if she is not required in any other case or otherwise.”

Baloch’s sister, Mehlab Deen Baloch, confirmed her release in a post on social media platform X on Tuesday. 

“My sister, Sammi Deen, has finally been released, and I cannot express my gratitude enough,” she wrote on X, thanking rights activists, members of the civil society and others for demanding her release. 

Days following her arrest, over a dozen independent UN experts called on the government to release Baloch rights activists. 

The BYC and other Baloch rights activists have organized several large protests in Balochistan and led marches to, and sit-ins in, the Pakistani federal capital, Islamabad, mainly against what they describe as a surge in enforced disappearances and extrajudicial killings in Balochistan. They blame the army and other security forces operating in the province for the alleged crimes. Officials deny the accusations.

Balochistan has also been plagued by enforced disappearances for decades. Families say men are picked up by security forces, disappear often for years, and are sometimes found dead, with no official explanation. Government and security officials deny involvement and say they are working for the uplift of the province through development projects.

Pakistan’s military has a huge presence in the rugged, impoverished region bordering Afghanistan and Iran, where insurgent groups have been fighting for a separate homeland for decades to win a larger share of benefits for the resource-rich province. The military has long run intelligence-based operations against insurgent groups, who have escalated attacks in recent months on the military and nationals from longtime ally China, which is building key projects in the region, including a port at Gwadar.

International rights bodies like Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch as well as opposition political parties have also long highlighted enforced disappearances targeting students, activists, journalists and human rights defenders in Balochistan. The army says many of Balochistan’s so-called disappeared have links to separatists.

Military spokespersons have also variously accused rights movements like the BYC of being “terrorist proxies.”


Hay shines as New Zealand make 292-8 in Pakistan ODI

Hay shines as New Zealand make 292-8 in Pakistan ODI
Updated 28 min 12 sec ago
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Hay shines as New Zealand make 292-8 in Pakistan ODI

Hay shines as New Zealand make 292-8 in Pakistan ODI
  • Mitch Hay smacks 99 runs from 78 balls in second ODI against Pakistan 
  • Sufyan Moqim was pick of Pakistani bowlers, returning figures of 2-33

HAMILTON, New Zealand: A rollicking 99 not out by Mitch Hay lifted New Zealand to 292-8 in the second one-day international against Pakistan in Hamilton on Wednesday.

Hay’s lusty hitting snapped New Zealand’s mid-innings doldrums as he raced to a career-best score which included 22 off the final over by Mohammad Wasim.

The wicketkeeper-batsman smacked seven fours and as many sixes in his 78-ball innings after going into the middle with the hosts struggling at 132-5 in the 27th over.

New Zealand won the opening game in the three-match series by 73 runs, having triumphed 4-1 in the preceding Twenty20 series.

Mohammad Rizwan won the toss and opted to bowl with overcast skies and a green-tinged wicket favoring the bowlers.

But it was the novice Black Cap openers Nick Kelly and Rhys Mariu who took control early.

Their flying start posted 50 in six overs before Kelly, in only his second international, was caught behind for a hard-hitting 31 which included four fours and two sixes.

After a confident start by debutant Mariu, he appeared unsettled by Kelly’s dismissal.

He was dropped on 16 and eventually went for 18 off 25 when a leading edge lobbed up to Babar Azam at mid-off in Mohammad Wasim’s opening over.

Wasim and Haris Rauf slowed the scoring and it took Henry Nicholls and Daryl Mitchell until the 16th over to get New Zealand to the 100 mark.

The introduction of spin brought Mitchell’s innings to a halt for 18.

He danced down the wicket to Sufyan Moqim’s fifth delivery and was beaten by the flight, leaving wicketkeeper Rizwan with a simple stumping.

Nicholls went for 22 in the following over, trapped in front by an in-swinger from Akif Javed to have New Zealand 102-4 in the 17th over.

Michael Bracewell and Muhammad Abbas added only 30 runs in the next 10 overs when Bracewell was caught behind off Wasim for 17.

Pakistan-born Abbas and Hay set about restoring the innings with a patient 77-run partnership until Abbas was caught at mid-wicket off Moqim for 41.

Nathan Smith fell for eight and Ben Sears for six.

Moqim was the pick of the Pakistan bowlers with 2-33 while Wasim took 2-78.

Pakistan contributed to the New Zealand total with 20 wides among 32 extras.


Pakistan sends 70 tons of quake aid to Myanmar as death toll nears 3,000

Pakistan sends 70 tons of quake aid to Myanmar as death toll nears 3,000
Updated 01 April 2025
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Pakistan sends 70 tons of quake aid to Myanmar as death toll nears 3,000

Pakistan sends 70 tons of quake aid to Myanmar as death toll nears 3,000
  • Myanmar was shaken by a devastating 7.7-magnitude earthquake, its worse in over a century
  • Shehbaz Sharif assured the ruler of the Southeast Asian state of Pakistan’s support a day earlier

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan dispatched 70 tons of relief goods to Myanmar on Tuesday, the foreign office said, as the military ruler of the Southeast Asian country warned the death toll from last week’s powerful earthquake was likely to exceed 3,000.
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif had spoken with Myanmar’s junta chief Min Aung Hlaing a day earlier, extending condolences over the loss of lives caused by the devastating 7.7-magnitude quake that struck on Friday.
During the call, Sharif assured the Myanmar leader that Pakistan would provide all possible assistance to help those affected by the disaster.
“In keeping with its commitment to international cooperation during times of crisis, Pakistan has dispatched 70 tons of relief supplies to Myanmar for those affected by the recent earthquakes,” the foreign office said in a statement.
“Minister for Parliamentary Affairs Tariq Fazal saw off the first flight carrying 35 tons,” it added. “Earlier, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif spoke with his Myanmar counterpart, expressing solidarity with the people of Myanmar and assuring them of all possible assistance in the wake of the disaster.”
Aid groups in Myanmar on Tuesday described scenes of devastation and desperation, warning of a narrowing window to find survivors.
Earlier today, the official death toll had reached 2,719, with 4,521 injured and 441 still missing. Myanmar’s military ruler in a televised address, said the toll was expected to surpass 3,000.
The quake, which struck at lunchtime on Friday, was the strongest to hit the Southeast Asian country in over a century. It caused extensive damage in the cities of Mandalay and Naypyitaw, flattening ancient pagodas and modern buildings alike.
In neighboring Thailand, at least 21 people were reported dead, and search operations continued in Bangkok for survivors in the rubble of a collapsed under-construction skyscraper.
UN agencies said hospitals in Myanmar were overwhelmed, with rescue efforts hampered by infrastructure damage and ongoing conflict. Aid workers also reported a severe shortage of food, water and shelter in the country.
With input from Reuters


Pakistan sees modest rise in non-textile exports — state media

Pakistan sees modest rise in non-textile exports — state media
Updated 01 April 2025
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Pakistan sees modest rise in non-textile exports — state media

Pakistan sees modest rise in non-textile exports — state media
  • Textile sector has dominated Pakistan’s export economy, but efforts are underway to promote diversification
  • Pakistan has increased its exports of sesame, crude petroleum, cement, jewelry and automobiles this fiscal year

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has recorded modest growth in its non-textile exports in the current fiscal year, helped by steps taken by the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC) to boost trade, state media reported on Tuesday.
The textile sector dominates Pakistan’s export economy, accounting for around 60 percent of it, contributing 8.5 percent to gross domestic product and employing roughly 40 percent of the country’s industrial labor force.
While textiles continue to play a major economic role, the SIFC, a hybrid civil-military body designed to streamline investment and export procedures, has been actively promoting diversification through targeted support and policy incentives.
“In the first eight months of the current fiscal year, non-textile exports have grown by 2.3 percent, reaching $9.8 billion,” Radio Pakistan said, citing official statistics.
Among the notable gains, sesame seed exports to China surged by 179 percent, reaching $28 million, while crude petroleum exports doubled.
Cement exports rose by 26 percent, and jewelry exports climbed by 66 percent.
Radio Pakistan also highlighted the first-ever exports from the Gwadar Free Zone, including an approved annual consignment of 10,000 tons of potassium sulfate fertilizer.
In line with the government’s export-led growth strategy, Pakistan’s automotive sector has also made a new push into global markets, with a first shipment of 40 locally manufactured cars exported to Japan.
Radio Pakistan said the government has termed this a “golden opportunity” for local auto manufacturers, pledging continued policy support.


​​​​​​​Pakistan saw most militant attacks in a decade in March, says conflict monitoring group

​​​​​​​Pakistan saw most militant attacks in a decade in March, says conflict monitoring group
Updated 01 April 2025
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​​​​​​​Pakistan saw most militant attacks in a decade in March, says conflict monitoring group

​​​​​​​Pakistan saw most militant attacks in a decade in March, says conflict monitoring group
  • ​​​​​​​PICSS reports 228 fatalities of civilians, security personnel and militants in 105 attacks
  • ​​​​​​​Another 107 also lost their lives in security operations carried out by Pakistani forces

KARACHI: Militant attacks in Pakistan surpassed 100 in March for the first time in over nine years, marking it to be the deadliest month since 2015, a leading security think tank said on Tuesday, as violence spiked across the country’s two western provinces.
The Pakistan Institute for Conflict and Security Studies (PICSS) said Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan were the hardest hit, though Punjab and Sindh provinces also experienced an uptick in militant activity.
Islamabad has repeatedly blamed Afghanistan for providing shelter to militant groups targeting civilians and security forces in cross-border attacks, an allegation denied by the authorities in Kabul.
“The number of militant attacks surpassed 100 for the first time since November 2014,” PICSS said in a statement.
The think tank reported 105 militant attacks during the month, resulting in 228 fatalities — 73 security personnel, 67 civilians and 88 militants — and 258 injuries, equally split between civilians and security forces.
Security operations conducted during the same period resulted in an additional 107 deaths and 31 injuries, bringing the overall death toll for the month to 335.
“According to the PICSS Militancy Database (PMD), March 2025 recorded the highest overall fatalities since August 2015,” the statement added.
Balochistan witnessed at least 122 fatalities, including 40 civilians and 37 security personnel, as well as three suicide bombings, two of which were carried out by factions of the separatist Baloch Liberation Army. The province also saw the March 11 hijacking of the Jaffar Express, which left 26 hostages and 33 militants dead.
PICSS said Khyber Pakhtunkhwa reported the highest number of total deaths — 206 — comprising 49 security personnel, 34 civilians and 123 militants. Of these, 82 fatalities occurred in the tribal districts, formerly part of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA), where security operations also intensified.
The think tank informed that Punjab also witnessed an increase in militant activity, with seven attacks recorded — mostly in Dera Ghazi Khan — marking the highest number of incidents in the province in a single month in a decade.
Six people were killed and 22 suspected militants arrested in Lahore, it added.
The southeastern Sindh province also reported three low-intensity attacks, including one claimed by Daesh.
PICSS also recorded six suicide attacks in March — three in Balochistan, two in mainland KP and one in the tribal districts — making it the deadliest month for such incidents in recent years.