In Gaza, world for first time sees genocide happening in real time, UN experts say

Special In Gaza, world for first time sees genocide happening in real time, UN experts say
A Palestinian man walks on rubble in a devastated area around Gaza’s Al-Shifa hospital on April 3, 2024, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Palestinian Hamas militant group. (AFP)
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Updated 04 April 2024
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In Gaza, world for first time sees genocide happening in real time, UN experts say

In Gaza, world for first time sees genocide happening in real time, UN experts say
  • ‘The deliberate destruction of health infrastructure in Gaza has created conditions calculated to destroy the distressed and traumatized population,’ they warn
  • In wake of Israel’s destruction of Al-Shifa hospital, they call on UN members to use ‘all possible diplomatic, political and economic measures, and legal processes, to stop this horror’

NEW YORK CITY: UN experts on Wednesday condemned what they described as “the wholesale destruction and killing at Al-Shifa hospital” in Gaza, and urged nations to do all in their power to end the ongoing “genocide” in the territory.

They lamented the failure of strategies adopted by world leaders to bring an end to “this continuing egregious and grotesque violence.”

Two weeks of Israeli military operations targeting Al-Shifa, which was the last remaining functioning hospital in Gaza, have left it in ruins, with hundreds of bodies scattered inside the hospital and in the area around it. Israeli forces reportedly killed medics, detained hundreds of civilians and burned homes.

“The world is witnessing the first genocide shown in real time to the world by its victims, and unfathomably justified by Israel as compliant with the laws of war,” said UN experts Tlaleng Mofokeng, special rapporteur on the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health, and Francesca Albanese, special rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian Territory occupied since 1967.

In the wake of the siege and destruction of Al-Shifa, they urged UN member states to use “all possible diplomatic, political and economic measures, and legal processes, to stop this horror.”

They added: “The besieging and destruction of a hospital, and the killing of health workers, the sick and wounded and the people who protect them, is prohibited by international law.

“Allowing this violence to take place has sent a clear message to the world and the international community that the people of Gaza do not have the right to health, and critical determinants of health adequate for their existence.”

Before the war, Al-Shifa hospital was the single-largest facility providing healthcare to the people of Gaza. Its destruction was described by the World Health Organization as having “ripped the heart out of the health system.”

Albanese and Mofokeng said: “At this point, we are no longer discussing availability, accessibility, acceptability and quality of healthcare received in dignity, but the annihilation of any infrastructure capable of providing basic first aid.

“The deliberate destruction of health infrastructure in Gaza has created conditions calculated to destroy the distressed and traumatized population.”

The experts said patients at Al-Shifa hospital complex had included people with acute and chronic medical conditions, as well as those injured by the Israeli military operations. This created a complex, multifaceted medical scenario in which it was challenging to treat severe injuries, conditions, and complications, including tissue or organ damage, heavy bleeding, fractured bones and dislocations.

The inability to provide timely, effective treatment and essential aid means that many patients experienced shock, were left with disabilities, or succumbed to their injuries, the experts said.

“At this unprecedented and tragic time, we call on member states to take immediate action to protect, promote and respect the right to life, health and dignity of those affected by loss and trauma, through effective access to humanitarian assistance, and protection of remaining health infrastructure and health workers,” they added.

Special rapporteurs are part of what is known as the special procedures of the UN Human Rights Council. They are independent experts who work on a voluntary basis, are not members of UN staff and are not paid for their work.

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Israel’s mission against Hamas ‘not accomplished’: new military chief

Israel’s mission against Hamas ‘not accomplished’: new military chief
Updated 05 March 2025
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Israel’s mission against Hamas ‘not accomplished’: new military chief

Israel’s mission against Hamas ‘not accomplished’: new military chief

JERUSALEM: New armed forces chief Lt. Gen. Eyal Zamir said during his inauguration Wednesday that Israel’s mission to defeat Palestinian militant group Hamas was “not accomplished.”
“I accept command of the (Israeli military) with modesty and humility... Hamas has indeed suffered a severe blow, but it has not yet been defeated. The mission is not yet accomplished,” Zamir said, amid deadlock in negotiations on next steps in a ceasefire with Hamas in Gaza.


Army surrounds South Sudan’s vice president’s home as his allies are arrested

Army surrounds South Sudan’s vice president’s home as his allies are arrested
Updated 05 March 2025
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Army surrounds South Sudan’s vice president’s home as his allies are arrested

Army surrounds South Sudan’s vice president’s home as his allies are arrested
  • Vice President Riek Machar said last month that the firing of several of his allies from posts in the government threatened the 2018 peace deal

JUBA, South Sudan: South Sudanese soldiers surrounded Vice President Riek Machar’s home in the capital on Wednesday and several of his allies were arrested after an armed group allied to him overrun an army base in the country’s north.
Machar, whose political rivalry with President Salva Kiir has in the past exploded into civil war, said last month that the firing of several of his allies from posts in the government threatened the 2018 peace deal between him and Kiir that ended a five-year civil war in which more than 400,000 people were killed.
Deputy army chief Gen. Gabriel Duop Lam, also loyal to Machar, was detained Tuesday over the fighting in the north, while Machar ally and Petroleum Minister Puot Kang Chol was arrested Wednesday alongside his bodyguards and family. No reason was given for the arrests.
Neither Machar nor his SPLM-IO party have commented about the fighting, but Water Minister Pal Mai Deng, who is also the party’s spokesperson, said Lam’s detention “puts the entire peace agreement at risk.”
Western envoys last week urged leaders to de-escalate the tension.
Ter Manyang Gatwich, Executive Director of the Center for Peace and Advocacy, has called for the immediate release of those detained to avert further escalation of violence and further bloodshed from degenerating into what he called a “full-scale war.”
South Sudan is yet to fully implement the 2018 peace agreement and elections that were scheduled for last year were postponed by two years due to a lack of funds.


Tunisia puts 40 opposition figures on trial

Tunisia puts 40 opposition figures on trial
Updated 05 March 2025
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Tunisia puts 40 opposition figures on trial

Tunisia puts 40 opposition figures on trial
  • The charges include plotting against state security and belonging to a terrorist group for some, while others are suspected of illegal connections with foreign parties and diplomats

TUNIS: A Tunisian court opened a high-profile trial Tuesday in which 40 people, including leading opposition figures, stand accused of conspiring against state security. Activists protested outside, calling it a baseless case and part of a politically driven crackdown.
Nine of the defendants were not allowed to appear at the trial, deemed by the court as too dangerous to release from custody. Their lawyers demanded the right of their clients to appear before a judge, as did the protesters outside.
In addition to opposition politicians, the accused include former diplomats, business leaders, journalists, lawyers and human rights defenders, and some have spent more than two years in pre-trial detention. Others have fled abroad.
According to lawyers, some defendants risk capital punishment if convicted. The charges include plotting against state security and belonging to a terrorist group for some, while others are suspected of illegal connections with foreign parties and diplomats.
Critics of Tunisian President Kais Saied say the charges are fabricated and the trial is politically motivated. The North African country’s president, who was re-elected for a second term last year, says the defendants are “traitors and terrorists,” as they accuse him of staging a coup in 2021.
The birthplace of the Arab Spring pro-democracy uprisings, Tunisia has seen a significant rollback of freedoms under Saied. Critics, including the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, have accused Saied’s government of using the judiciary to stifle dissent since his 2021 power grab, which dissolved parliament and expanded executive authority.
Saied’s supporters argue his crackdowns are necessary to stabilize a nation grappling with inflation, unemployment, and corruption. Many Tunisians blame political elites for economic mismanagement.
Global rights groups condemned the court case, including treatment of the defendants.
“The documented systematic violations of their rights during the pre-trial phase of the criminal proceedings significantly undermine the whole prosecution and the legitimacy, independence and impartiality″ of the trial, the International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) said in a statement.


Syria FM says joining meeting of chemical weapons watchdog

Syria FM says joining meeting of chemical weapons watchdog
Updated 05 March 2025
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Syria FM says joining meeting of chemical weapons watchdog

Syria FM says joining meeting of chemical weapons watchdog

DAMASCUS: Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad Al-Shaibani said he would take part in a meeting Wednesday of the international chemical weapons watchdog in the Netherlands, nearly three months after Bashar Assad’s ouster.
“Today, for the first time in Syria’s history, I am attending the executive council of the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons in The Hague,” Shaibani said in a statement on X.
“This participation reaffirms Syria’s commitment to international security and honors those who lost their lives suffocating at the hands of the Assad regime,” he added.
Assad was repeatedly accused of using chemical weapons during Syria’s 13-year civil war, and there has been widespread concern about the fate of Syria’s stockpile since his December 8 ouster.
More than a decade ago, Syria agreed to hand over its declared stockpile for destruction, but the OPCW has always been concerned that the declaration was incomplete and that more weapons remain unaccounted for.
Last month, OPCW chief Fernando Arias met Syria’s new leader Ahmed Al-Sharaa in a first visit to Damascus since Islamist-led rebels toppled Assad.
The visit raised hope that Syria could be definitively rid of chemical weapons after years of obstruction to the organization’s work.
Arias said that his trip marked “a reset” and that “after 11 years of obstruction by the previous authorities, the Syrian caretaker authorities have a chance to turn the page.”
The OPCW has expressed concern that valuable evidence may have been destroyed in the intense Israeli bombing of Syrian military assets that followed Assad’s overthrow.
Israel has said suspected chemical weapons sites were among its targets as it sought to stop the assets from falling into the hands of “extremists.”


Amnesty says Israeli attacks on Lebanon health sector should be probed as war crimes

Amnesty says Israeli attacks on Lebanon health sector should be probed as war crimes
Updated 05 March 2025
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Amnesty says Israeli attacks on Lebanon health sector should be probed as war crimes

Amnesty says Israeli attacks on Lebanon health sector should be probed as war crimes
  • Amnesty said it investigated four Israeli attacks on health facilities and vehicles in Beirut and south Lebanon from October 3 to 9 last year that killed 19 health care workers, wounded 11 others and “damaged or destroyed medical facilities”

BEIRUT, Lebanon: Amnesty International said on Wednesday that Israel’s attacks on ambulances, paramedics and health facilities during its recent war with Hezbollah should be investigated as war crimes.
A November 27 truce agreement largely halted more than a year of hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel, including two months of all-out war during which Israel sent in ground troops.
During the conflict, the Israeli military accused the Iran-backed group of using ambulances belonging to the Hezbollah-affiliated Islamic Health Committee for transporting fighters and weapons, accusations the group denied.
According to Amnesty, “the Israeli military’s repeated unlawful attacks during the war in Lebanon on health facilities, ambulances and health workers, which are protected under international law, must be investigated as war crimes.”
It urged the Lebanese government to provide the International Criminal Court with “jurisdiction to investigate and prosecute crimes within the Rome Statute committed on Lebanese territory, and ensure victims’ right to remedy.”
In December, Lebanon’s then health minister Firass Abiad said that during the hostilities, there were “67 attacks on hospitals, including 40 hospitals that were directly targeted,” killing 16 people.
“There were 238 attacks on emergency response organizations, with 206 dead,” he said, adding that 256 emergency vehicles including fire trucks and ambulances were also “targeted.”
Amnesty said it investigated four Israeli attacks on health facilities and vehicles in Beirut and south Lebanon from October 3 to 9 last year that killed 19 health care workers, wounded 11 others and “damaged or destroyed multiple ambulances and two medical facilities.”
“Amnesty International did not find evidence that the facilities or vehicles were being used for military purposes at the time of the attacks,” the statement said.
The rights group said it wrote to the Israeli military in November with its findings but had not received a response by the time of publication.
“The Israeli military has not provided sufficient justifications, or specific evidence of military targets being present at the strike locations” to account for the “repeated attacks, which weakened a fragile health care system and put lives at risk,” Amnesty added.
According to Lebanese authorities, more than 4,000 people were killed in more than the year of hostilities.
Swathes of the south and east and parts of Beirut’s southern suburbs were heavily damaged in the Israeli bombardment, with reconstruction costs expected to top $10 billion, Lebanese authorities have said.