‘Business must cooperate’: Russia seeks to double $1.8 billion trade with Pakistan

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Updated 02 July 2025
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‘Business must cooperate’: Russia seeks to double $1.8 billion trade with Pakistan

‘Business must cooperate’: Russia seeks to double $1.8 billion trade with Pakistan
  • Bilateral trade jumped over 100% in FY24 as Pakistan bought discounted Russian crude
  • New steel mill, IT, agriculture, energy and SCO ties mark expanding cooperation

KARACHI: Russia seeks to double the volume of its bilateral trade with Pakistan, Russian Consul-General Andrey V. Federov said this week, amid a thaw in Moscow-Islamabad ties.

Russia and Pakistan, once Cold War rivals, have strengthened ties in recent years, with Islamabad purchasing discounted Russian crude oil and liquefied petroleum gas in 2023 and Moscow now planning to build a new steel mill in Karachi.

The two countries traded goods and services worth $236 million from July 2024 till May 2025, compared with $1.04 billion in the same period last year, according to Pakistani central bank data. The volume of their trade rose more than 100 percent to $1.81 billion from July 2023 till June 2024, when Pakistan was facing dollar shortages and imported discounted crude oil from Russia, marking a shift from its traditional reliance on Middle Eastern suppliers.

In an interview with Arab News, Federov said this volume can be boosted as the two countries have started implementing the decisions of the 9th meeting of Russia-Pakistan Intergovernmental Commission, held in December, in which they agreed on a protocol for cooperation in the fields of trade, finance, energy, industry and agriculture, transport and infrastructure, business and finance, and science and technology.

“In last five years it (bilateral trade) was duplicated. Now we have one billion US dollars [of trade volume],” the Russian consul-general said, adding that the Russia-Pakistan trade turnover had showed 50 percent growth in the last five years. “My idea [is] that we can duplicate it once again during my staying here in Karachi.”

Federov didn’t say when his term is going to end.

Moscow could provide machinery, fertilizers, oil and gas, and some lentils and grains as part of agricultural exchange with Pakistan, according to the diplomat. Islamabad could in return supply sports goods, surgical instruments, textiles, pharmacy and kinnows that are “very, very famous” in Russia.

“Some of the Russian leading agriculture companies are ready to work with Pakistan,” he said. “There are a lot of things... we can exchange.”

Federov said Moscow and Islamabad were working to “create a bridge” which would stand for decades and that the bilateral trade would be sustained.

“It won’t be affected by any political issues. Business must cooperate. Sorry for using this word must, but I insist that business must cooperate,” he said.

Another area in which Moscow could help Pakistan was information technology (IT), according to the diplomat. Russia has a very good experience in information security, smart cities and e-government that make life of people much easier.

Pakistan’s National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA) could also assist Russia in data documentation as the South Asian had a “very good experience in this sphere.”

“World is not easy right now, and there are, as I said, a lot of spheres. We can share our experience and Pakistan also,” Federov said.

“We were together.”

Besides economy and trade, Russia and Pakistan saw their interests converging on the issue of last month’s Iran-Israel conflict. Together with China, the two countries co-sponsored a resolution in the United Nations, calling for an immediate ceasefire in the Middle East after the conflict killed hundreds on both sides.

“We were together the co-sponsors of the UN resolution on Iran situation,” the Russian envoy said. “Our relations are very close, and we are working hard on many international issues together.”

Putin last month interacted with the leaders of Iran, Israel and Pakistan to end the conflict.

“Maybe some, some of the countries are not satisfied with our role, and they want to take part of one side or another side,” the consul-general said, in an apparent reference to the United States (US) which sided with Israel and bombed Iran’s nuclear facilities on June 22 before announcing a ceasefire.

Federov said Moscow was “not satisfied” with Israel’s behavior in the region.

“But, also, I should say that we have good contacts also not only with Iran and Pakistan. We have good contacts with Israel,” he said. “We do not break our relations with Israel.”

Pakistan and Russia are members of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), a Eurasian political, economic and security organization, and have had sustained high-level interactions and institutional mechanisms.

Federov said the top leadership of Pakistan and Russia had been actively interacting at different international diplomatic forums almost every year.

“Both sides realized that we cannot live without [support from] each other,” he said.

Asked about Putin’s long-pending visit to Pakistan, Federov said: “We are all working on that, but we do not know the plans of the president.”


Pakistan launches major electric vehicle push, targets students and unemployed

Pakistan launches major electric vehicle push, targets students and unemployed
Updated 6 sec ago
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Pakistan launches major electric vehicle push, targets students and unemployed

Pakistan launches major electric vehicle push, targets students and unemployed
  • The scheme, likely to be launched soon, will provide free electric bikes to students who perform exceptionally well at the intermediate level
  • Last month, Pakistan also unveiled a new Electric Vehicle Policy 2025–2030, which targets 30 percent of all new vehicle sales to be electric by 2030

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistani federal government is targeting students and unemployed individuals in a major scheme to promote the use of electric vehicles, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif announced on Friday, saying the move will save billions of dollars in fuel imports, help protect environment and promote local industry.

The prime minister said this while presiding over a meeting in Islamabad to review promotion of electric vehicles in the country and the government assistance in acquisition of electric bikes, rickshaws and loaders, according to Sharif’s office.

The proposed scheme comes amid the cash-strapped South Asian country’s efforts to avoid costly oil imports that shrank five percent to $15 billion from July 2024 till May 2025, according to latest official figures. Islamabad is currently trying to formulate a plan to make electric vehicles accessible to people.

Officials briefed participants of Friday’s meeting that steps were being taken to enable people to acquire electric bikes, rickshaws and loaders through low-cost loans and the government will assist provision of more than 100,000 electric bikes and 3,000 rickshaws and loading vehicles.

“The federal government, including the federal board, will provide electric bikes to the toppers of boards across the country,” Sharif was quoted as saying. “The government will provide electric rickshaws and loaders to unemployed people for employment on a priority basis.”

Under the scheme, which is likely to be launched soon, free electric bikes will be provided to students who have shown exceptional performance at the intermediate level in educational boards across the country, according to Sharif’s office. A special quota of 25 percent has been kept for women, while the quota of provinces has been allocated in proportion to the population.

Pakistan last month unveiled a new Electric Vehicle (EV) Policy 2025–2030, which targets 30 percent of all new vehicle sales to be electric by 2030. The policy, which covers cars, buses, motorcycles and rickshaws, aims to accelerate the country’s shift toward sustainable transport, reduce fossil fuel dependence, and curb climate-warming emissions.

Sharif instructed officials to ensure a complete ecosystem for the production and maintenance of electric vehicles in the country, preferring people belonging to the economically weaker section in the government’s scheme.

“Third-party validation should be done for the entire mechanism of distribution of electric vehicles and government assistance in it,” he said.

Officials informed the meeting’s participants that four new battery manufacturing companies are starting their operations in the country, which will create new business opportunities and employment in Pakistan.

“The prime minister instructed [officials] to ensure that the electric bikes, rickshaws and loaders provided in the proposed scheme meet the best quality and safety standards,” Sharif’s office said.


Pakistan condemns Israel’s ongoing military actions against Syria 

Pakistan condemns Israel’s ongoing military actions against Syria 
Updated 9 min 55 sec ago
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Pakistan condemns Israel’s ongoing military actions against Syria 

Pakistan condemns Israel’s ongoing military actions against Syria 
  • UN Ambassador Ahmad calls for respect of Syria’s sovereignty and immediate cessation of violations
  • Pakistan warns continued Israeli strikes risk escalation, further destabilization in region

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has condemned Israel’s ongoing military actions in Syria, calling them “dangerous and deliberately destabilizing,” state broadcaster Radio Pakistan reported  on Friday.

Israel has ramped up airstrikes over the past week against military and strategic sites in Damascus and southern Syria.

According to Syrian and regional monitoring groups, these strikes have resulted in civilian casualties and extensive infrastructure damage. The intensifying campaign has prompted rebukes from Syria’s government and other UN Security Council members.

“Pakistan’s Permanent Representative to the UN Ambassador Asim Iftikhar Ahmad called for the immediate cessation of all violations of Syria’s sovereignty and territorial integrity,” Radio Pakistan reported after he addressed a national statement during the UN Security Council briefing on the situation in Syria, 

Violence in Syria pitting the Islamist-led government against members of the Druze community has put a spotlight on the small but influential minority.

Straddling Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Israel and the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights, the Druze occupy a special niche in the region’s complex politics.

Israel has cited protecting the Druze as a reason for attacking Syrian government forces this week.

Ahmad described the strikes as “repeated violations” that “must be unequivocally condemned,” warning that they threatened regional peace .

Israel bombed Syria frequently when President Bashar Assad was in power, seeking to roll back the influence established by Iran and Iran-backed groups that were deployed there to help him fight rebels.

Israel has painted the new Syrian government as a jihadist threat, saying it won’t allow it to deploy forces into southern Syria. Israel has said it wants to avoid any hostile build-up at its border, whilst also vowing to protect the Druze minority.

Israeli troops have also seized Syrian territory adjoining the occupied Golan Heights since December.

Syria’s interim President Ahmed Al-Sharaa on Thursday said Israel was promoting division among Syrians, accusing it of seeking to “dismantle the unity of our people,” saying it had “consistently targeted our stability and created discord among us since the fall of the former regime” in December. 

With inputs from Reuters


97 percent of cigarette retailers in Pakistan never contacted by tax officials — study 

97 percent of cigarette retailers in Pakistan never contacted by tax officials — study 
Updated 48 min 11 sec ago
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97 percent of cigarette retailers in Pakistan never contacted by tax officials — study 

97 percent of cigarette retailers in Pakistan never contacted by tax officials — study 
  • Most retailers unaware of tax rules or stamp verification tools, fueling illicit trade
  • Health nonprofit urges tougher enforcement, awareness drives to combat illegal sales

KARACHI: Nearly all cigarette retailers in Pakistan have never been contacted by tax officials, according to a new public health study that blames weak enforcement and low awareness for the country’s growing illicit tobacco trade.

The report, released on Friday by the nonprofit Umeed-e-Sehar, surveyed 2,000 retailers across seven major cities and found widespread gaps in knowledge about tax stamps, legal compliance and penalties for illegal sales. The nonprofit warned that these lapses are enabling the black market in cigarettes to thrive and undercutting public health policy and government revenues.

Pakistan’s cigarette industry sees an estimated consumption of 80 billion sticks annually, involving over 50 local and international manufacturers. Illicit sales have long been a challenge for regulators and health advocates, but the study suggests the scale of the problem may be far greater than previously acknowledged.

“97 percent of retailers reported that FBR officials had never approached them for compliance guidance, while 86 percent were unaware of government-imposed penalties for selling illicit cigarettes,” the report said.

The study, titled ‘Tax Stamps and Illicit Cigarette Sales in Pakistan: Understanding Retailers’ Knowledge Gap,’ also found that only 27 percent of retailers could differentiate between tax-paid and illicit cigarette packs while 73 percent did not know the correct placement and purpose of tax stamps:

“The majority of retailers, about 86 percent, identified price as the primary indicator of cigarette legality rather than checking for tax stamps, which only 12 percent of them considered.”

Nearly 59 percent of retailers estimated that between 30 to 60 percent of cigarette packs in their inventory lacked tax stamps, while 29 percent believed more than 60 percent were illicit.

The report noted that while the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) introduced the TransAct App to help verify tax stamps, 98 percent of the surveyed retailers were unaware of its existence, and 99 percent never used it.

“Consumer promotions and advertisements promoting cheaper, untaxed cigarettes influenced 43 percent of retailers, while 31 percent cited high demand and low pricing as major factors,” the study said.

“These results show an immediate need for stricter regulatory oversight, including increased inspection frequency and harsher penalties to curb illicit trade.”

The report recommended region-specific interventions to address localized challenges in the illicit cigarette trade and enhanced collaboration between the FBR and local law enforcement agencies, along with “targeted awareness campaigns and retailer training on tax stamps, legal requirements, and the risks of selling illicit cigarettes, supported by digital outreach and community programs.”


Actor Humaira Asghar’s death highlights quiet epidemic of urban isolation in Pakistan

Actor Humaira Asghar’s death highlights quiet epidemic of urban isolation in Pakistan
Updated 55 min 16 sec ago
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Actor Humaira Asghar’s death highlights quiet epidemic of urban isolation in Pakistan

Actor Humaira Asghar’s death highlights quiet epidemic of urban isolation in Pakistan
  • Rapid expansion, changing family structures and community bonds are reshaping how people live, and die, in big cities
  • No official data exists but charity groups like Edhi say number of unattended deaths is rising in major urban centers

KARACHI: When the decomposed body of Pakistani actress Humaira Asghar was discovered in her Karachi apartment earlier this month, it had been at least nine months since she passed away.

The 42-year-old, originally from Lahore, had moved to Karachi to pursue her acting career and had been living alone for nearly seven years. 

Ali’s remains were finally found at a flat in the city’s Ittehad Commercial area when a court bailiff arrived to vacate the rented property, following a complaint by the landlord due to non-payment of rent for months. Police said the bailiff broke open the door and found the deceased inside. The apartment’s electricity had been cut off and food in the fridge had expired months earlier.

Authorities now believe Ali likely died of natural or accidental causes in October 2024, and no one realized.

Her case has stirred uncomfortable conversations in Pakistan about the silent toll of urban isolation, especially in large cities like Karachi, where rapid expansion, changing family structures and weakening community bonds are quietly reshaping how people live — and die.

Deputy Inspector General of Karachi police, Syed Asad Raza, said Asghar had shown signs of severe financial distress before her death.

“She was struggling to revive her career while socially disconnected from family and friends,” Raza told Arab News. “We also found evidence indicating that, shortly before her death, she had reached out to several of her friends seeking financial help.”

Last month, the body of veteran actress Ayesha Khan was also discovered in her Karachi apartment, around a week after her death. Welfare groups like the Edhi Foundation say such cases are rising, though comprehensive national data is lacking.

“There has definitely been an increase in this,” said Faisal Edhi, chairman of the charity, which frequently recovers unclaimed bodies. “Now we have started finding individual bodies and in large numbers.”

URBAN MIGRATION, SHRINKING SAFETY NETS

According to World Bank estimates, nearly 44 percent of Pakistanis now live in urban areas, up from 35 percent in 2010. 

“Maybe 50 years ago, 70 percent of people were living in villages. Now nearly 70 percent or more are in large cities,” Sociologist Dr. Fateh Muhammad Burfat, former vice chancellor of Sindh University, said, linking the rise in unattended deaths to the collapse of traditional village-based social safety nets.

“So this is not only a change from rural life to urban life, but a change in our whole social life.”

Indeed, mental health experts warn that loneliness isn’t just a social issue but a serious health risk. 

Karachi-based psychiatrist Prof. Dr. M. Iqbal Afridi cited WHO findings that over 870,000 people died globally in 2024 due to conditions linked to extreme isolation.

“In fact, loneliness has been found to be more painful and damaging than conditions like diabetes or high blood pressure,” he said. “It has also been observed that people who get disconnected from their friends, family and social circles often develop several diseases along with physical, psychological and social issues.”

“BIGGEST CON”

In the wake of Ali’s death, many are asking: why didn’t the industry check in on its own?

Model and actor Zainab Raza, who moved from Lahore to Karachi in 2020, described living alone as “the biggest con” of independence.

“It’s not necessary that everyone has family or friends who check in on them,” she said. “You can find people who also need that support, and you can be there for each other.”

After Asghar’s death, a group of actors in Karachi created a WhatsApp support group called Connectivity 101, where members check in on each other daily via simple polls.

“Maybe if such groups and support systems existed when Humaira was around, things would have been a lot better,” Raza said. “Maybe she would have been with us today.”

Burfat, the sociologist, said women who were financially well-off but independent did not face the same level of social security issues as Ali, “who had been unable to pay her rent, whose electricity was cut off, and whose parents were also not supporting her.”

“So, the world we have now entered,” he said, “these types of incidents will keep happening.”


Cop killed, five security men injured in separate attacks in Pakistan’s Balochistan

Cop killed, five security men injured in separate attacks in Pakistan’s Balochistan
Updated 18 July 2025
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Cop killed, five security men injured in separate attacks in Pakistan’s Balochistan

Cop killed, five security men injured in separate attacks in Pakistan’s Balochistan
  • Balochistan has been the site of a long-running insurgency that has intensified in recent months
  • On Wednesday, three people were killed in Kalat district after armed men fired on a passenger bus

QUETTA: A policeman was killed and five security men were injured in two separate attacks in Pakistan’s southwestern Balochistan province, provincial authorities said on Friday.

In the first incident, unidentified assailants opened fire on a police vehicle in Balochistan’s Mastung district, according to provincial government spokesman Shahid Rind.

“One official was martyred and three were injured in the firing,” he said in a statement. “The injured officials were shifted to hospital for medical assistance.”

Security forces reached the site and a search was on for the assailants, according to the spokesman.

In another incident, armed men attacked a paramilitary Levies check-post in Sarband area of Mastung and injured two troops, according to a Levies statement.

The attackers fled the scene after timely retaliation by Levies personnel.

No group immediately claimed responsibility for the attacks.

Balochistan, Pakistan’s largest but most impoverished province, has been the site of a long-running insurgency that has intensified in recent months, with separatist militants attacking security forces, government officials and installations and people from other provinces, particularly Punjab, the country’s most populous and prosperous province and a major recruitment base for the military.

The Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) is the strongest of a number of insurgent groups operating in the mineral-rich region bordering Afghanistan and Iran who accuse the central government of stealing their resources to fund development in Punjab. The federal government denies the allegations and says it is working for the uplift of local communities in Balochistan, where China has been building a deep-sea port as part of its Belt and Road Initiative.

Earlier this month, dozens of militants armed with guns and rockets stormed Mastung and vandalized a bank, tehsil and other offices, officials said, with a teenager killed and 11 others injured in the attack.

On Wednesday, three people were killed and 12 others sustained injuries in Balochistan’s Kalat district after unidentified men opened fire on a passenger bus headed toward Quetta, according to officials. The attack followed a similar assault on passenger buses in which armed men kidnapped and killed nine passengers, who hailed from the eastern Punjab province.