Despite president’s objections, Pakistan’s parliament passes election and accountability laws

The file photo shows a National Assembly session in Islamabad, Pakistan, on May 26, 2022. (@NAofPakistan/Twitter)
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Updated 09 June 2022
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Despite president’s objections, Pakistan’s parliament passes election and accountability laws

  • Female legislators belonging to ex-PM Khan’s political party protest outside the parliament building
  • The government wanted to amend these laws before going to general elections in August 2023

ISLAMABAD: A joint sitting of Pakistan’s parliament on Thursday passed amendments to accountability and electoral laws only a few days after President Dr. Arif Alvi returned the two pieces of legislation to the government for review and possible modifications.

Last week, the president, who belongs to former prime minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party, sent the two crucial bills back while exercising constitutional powers vested in his office.

Alvi objected to the government’s decision to prevent the use of electronic voting machines in general elections and barring overseas Pakistanis from voting.
 He also noted that the amended accountability law had shifted the onus of proof to show money trail from the accused to the prosecution in white collar crimes, saying it would make the accountability process a futile exercise.

The government decided to convene the joint sitting of parliament to get approval for the bills. Both the legislative pieces will be sent again to the president for his assent, though they will automatically become law even if he does not sign them within ten days.

“NAB [National Accountability Bureau] was used for political engineering as the person who was accused of any corruption or malpractice had to prove his innocence,” law minister Azam Nazeer Tarar said while speaking on the floor of the house after presenting the two bills.

“The president returned these bills [to the government for reconsideration] just to cater to the whims of the [PTI] party he is associated with,” he added.

The coalition government has been insisting to introduce electoral reforms and amendments in the accountability laws before going to the next general elections scheduled for August 2023. The ousted prime minister Khan’s party has been pushing for early elections while opposing these legislations.

Female PTI lawmakers staged a protest demonstration outside parliament while the joint sitting was underway to pass the legislations. The protest was led by PTI leaders Aliya Hamza, Kanwal Shauzab and Maleeka Bokhari. The parliament’s security staff closed the main gate, barring entry of the protesting lawmakers into the building.

Khan’s party had given overseas Pakistanis the right to vote through i-voting and use of electronic voting machines in general elections. However, the coalition government led by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif reversed the provisions by amending the election law.

Last month, the law minister said the government did not want to disenfranchise Pakistani nationals living abroad but wanted to test the new voting system for them which relied on new technology.

“Overseas Pakistanis are precious asset of the country and the government does not believe in snatching their right to vote,” he said during a speech.

Female PTI lawmakers tried to enter the parliament building by scaling one of the gates to record their protest. They chanted slogans against the government for reversing the amendments in the laws introduced by their party.

PTI lawmakers tendered en masse resignations from the National Assembly on April 11 after Khan was ousted through a no-trust vote in parliament.


Pakistan and India say will consider de-escalation if other reciprocates

Updated 6 sec ago
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Pakistan and India say will consider de-escalation if other reciprocates

  • India hit Pakistan with air strikes and missiles on Wednesday and since then they have been clashing daily, with dozens killed
  • Pakistan said Saturday India had attacked three bases in Pakistan, after which it had targeted multiple bases in India in response

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani and Indian officials on Saturday said they would consider de-escalation if the other nation reciprocated, amid the worst fighting between the nuclear-armed rivals in decades.

India hit Pakistan with air strikes and missiles on Wednesday and since then both countries have been clashing daily through drones and missiles and gunfighting on the Line of control, the de facto border that divides the disputed Kashmir region between them. At least 50 have been killed on both sides.

In the latest confrontation, Pakistan Military Spokesperson Lt. Gen. Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry said early on Saturday India had attacked three bases in Pakistan with missiles, after which it had targeted multiple bases in India in response, including a missile storage site in India’s north.

India said there was limited damage to equipment and personnel at air force stations in the Udhampur, Pathankot, Adampur and Bhuj areas. The military said there were several high-speed missile attacks on several air bases in Punjab, and that India had responded to the attacks.

Five civilians were killed in attacks in the Jammu region of Indian-administered Kashmir, regional police said.

This screengrab, taken from a handout video released by Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) on May 10, 2025, shows the launch site of missiles fired at India. (Photo courtesy: Handout/Screengrab)

Speaking to Pakistani news channel Geo News, Pakistan’s deputy prime minister and foreign minister, Ishaq Dar, said Islamabad would consider de-escalation if New Delhi stopped further attacks.

“We responded because our patience had reached its limit. If they stop here, we will also consider stopping,” Dar said, adding that he had conveyed the same message to US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, who spoke with him after speaking to New Delhi hours ago.

Speaking at a press conference in New Delhi, Wing Commander Vyomika Singh said India was committed to “non-escalation.”

“Indian armed forces reiterate their commitment to non-escalation, provided it is reciprocated by the Pakistan military,” she said.

“Pak military has been observed to be moving their troops into forward areas, indicating offensive intent to further escalate the situation. Indian armed forces remain in a high state of operational readiness.”

Indian Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri rejected Pakistan military’s claims that it had destroyed several air force stations in India and caused serious damage to military sites and critical infrastructure during the overnight strikes.

The Group of Seven (G7) major countries urged India and Pakistan to engage in direct dialogue while the US government said it had offered assistance in starting “constructive talks.”

After a call on Friday between Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Pakistan Army Chief Asim Munir, the US State Department said Rubio offered US assistance “in starting constructive talks in order to avoid future conflicts.”

Rubio has held regular calls with Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Indian Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar since the end of April.

Latest tensions by Pakistan and India were triggered by a militant attack in Indian-administered Kashmir’s Pahalgam resort town that killed 26 people on April 22. New Delhi has said Islamabad was involved, which denies the allegation and said it is willing to participate in a transparent and credible inquiry.

Pakistan and India have a history of bitter relations, having fought two of their three wars over Kashmir, a region split between them, since gaining independence from the former British colonial rule in 1947.

Both nations acquired nuclear weapons in 1998.


Pakistan, Saudi Arabia discuss regional tensions after Indian strikes, Islamabad’s response

Updated 10 May 2025
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Pakistan, Saudi Arabia discuss regional tensions after Indian strikes, Islamabad’s response

  • The ongoing conflict between Pakistan and India has alarmed world powers and friendly nations
  • There have been fears that the hostilities may turn into a full-blown war, if not intervened timely

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s deputy prime minister and foreign minister, Ishaq Dar, has spoken with Saudi Arabia’s Foreign Minister Faisal bin Farhan and discussed with him escalating regional tensions, the Pakistani foreign ministry said on Saturday, following Pakistan’s retaliation to Indian military strikes on three of its air bases.
Pakistan said India conducted drone strikes on its Nur Khan, Murid and Shorkot air bases early Saturday, adding that most of them were intercepted by the country’s air defense systems.
India said Pakistan had overnight launched several high-speed missiles targeting multiple air bases and civilian infrastructure in the northern Indian state of Punjab and Indian-administered Kashmir.
The situation has alarmed world powers and friendly countries that the hostilities, sparked by a massacre in Indian-administered Kashmir, may lead to a full-blown war, if not intervened.
“Dar today spoke with the Foreign Minister of Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, HH Faisal bin Farhan. The DPM/FM apprised him on the current situation in the region following last night’s Indian attacks and Pakistan’s subsequent response,” the Pakistani foreign ministry said.
“Both leaders agreed to maintain close contact.”
Tensions between the two neighbors escalated after India on Wednesday conducted missile strikes deep inside Pakistan, which officials said killed 31 civilians in multiple cities.
Drone and missile incursions and munition fire between the two sides have since killed around 20 more people, mostly on the Indian side, sparking diplomatic calls for restraint.
“Saudi FM expressed condolences over the loss of innocent lives and appreciated Pakistan’s measured and restrained response,” Islamabad’s foreign ministry said.
The statement came a day after Saudi Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Adel Al-Jubeir’s daylong visit to Pakistan, which followed his surprise stop in New Delhi for talks with Indian officials.
Saudi Arabia and Pakistan share close diplomatic and strategic relations. The Kingdom has extended significant support to Pakistan during prolonged economic challenges faced by Islamabad in recent years, including external financing and assistance with International Monetary Fund (IMF) loan programs.
Saudi Arabia has also contributed to global peacemaking efforts by hosting talks and mediating prisoner exchanges between Russia and Ukraine.
New Delhi has accused Pakistan of backing the April 22 attack in Indian-administered Kashmir that killed 26 tourists. Islamabad denies it and has offered to participate in a credible, international probe.
Pakistan and India have fought multiple wars, including two of them over the disputed region of Kashmir, since their independence from British rule in 1947. Both rule the region in part but claim it in full.
New Delhi routinely accuses Pakistan of supporting armed separatist militants in Kashmir. Islamabad denies the allegations and says it supports the Kashmiri people diplomatically and politically.


A look at troubled legacy of 1947 Partition creating India, Pakistan

Updated 10 May 2025
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A look at troubled legacy of 1947 Partition creating India, Pakistan

  • In August 1947, Britain divided Indian Subcontinent into two countries, Hindu-majority India and Muslim-majority Pakistan, but left the fate of then princely state Kashmir undecided
  • Excitement over independence was quickly overshadowed by some of the worst bloodletting that left up to 1 million people dead as gangs of Hindus and Muslims slaughtered each other

NEW DELHI: India and Pakistan’s latest military conflict has expanded, days after India carried out airstrikes in Pakistan that followed an attack by gunmen on tourists in India-controlled Kashmir last month.
The two nuclear-armed rivals have exchanged artillery shells, gunfire, missiles and drones, killing civilians on both sides and raising concerns of a wider war.
The fresh round of confrontation is yet another escalation of a decades-long conflict over the disputed Kashmir region that began after a bloody partition of India in 1947.
Here’s a look at the troubled legacy of Partition that has dictated the future course of India-Pakistan relations:
PARTITION CREATED TWO NEW NATIONS
In August 1947, Britain divided the Indian Sub-continent, its former colony, into two countries — Hindu-majority India and Muslim-majority Pakistan. The fate of Kashmir — then a princely state — was left undecided.
Excitement over independence was quickly overshadowed by some of the worst bloodletting that left up to 1 million people dead as gangs of Hindus and Muslims slaughtered each other.
IT DIVIDED MILLIONS OF FAMILIES
Creating two independent nations also tore apart millions of Hindu and Muslim families in one of the world’s largest peacetime migrations.
Many fled their homes and lost their property, never imagining that they would not be able to return.

A battery of Indian army artillery guns fire at the positions of Islamic guerillas in the Dras sector of Kashmir, June 1, 1999. (AP/File)

At least 15 million people were displaced.
BOTH NATIONS LAY CLAIM OVER KASHMIR
Within months, both India and Pakistan laid claim over Kashmir, a Muslim-majority region.
Kashmir’s Hindu ruler wanted to stay independent, but local armed uprisings flared in various parts of Kashmir, along with a raid by tribesmen from Pakistan. It forced the monarch to seek help from India, which offered military assistance on condition that the kingdom link itself to India.
The Indian military entered the region soon after, with the tribal raid spiraling into the first of two wars between India and Pakistan over Kashmir. That war ended in 1948 with a UN-brokered ceasefire. Kashmir was divided between the two young nations by the heavily militarized Ceasefire Line that was later named Line of Control.
A UN-sponsored vote that was promised to Kashmiris would have enabled the region’s people to decide whether to be part Pakistan or India. That vote has never been held.

Local residents examine their damaged house following overnight shelling from India, in Haveli Kahuta, a district of Azad Kashmir on May 9, 2025. (AP)

India and Pakistan fought another war, in 1965, and a limited conflict, in 1999, over Indian-controlled Kashmir.
INSURGENCY IN KASHMIR
Kashmiri discontent with Indian rule took root as successive governments reneged on a promise to allow a referendum while largely peaceful movements against Indian control were suppressed harshly.
By 1989, Indian-controlled Kashmir was in the throes of a full-blown rebellion.
India decries the rebellion as Islamabad’s proxy war and state-sponsored terrorism. Pakistan denies that.
Many Muslim Kashmiris consider it a legitimate freedom struggle and support the rebel goal that the territory be united, either under Pakistani rule or as an independent country.
Tens of thousands of civilians, rebels and government forces have been killed in the conflict.


US asks India, Pakistan to ‘avoid miscalculation,’ China urges restraint amid spiraling standoff

Updated 10 May 2025
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US asks India, Pakistan to ‘avoid miscalculation,’ China urges restraint amid spiraling standoff

  • The development comes amid days of clashes between the neighbors, which began after Wednesday’s missile strikes by India deep inside Pakistan
  • Pakistan launched retaliatory strikes against India in wee hours of Saturday after Islamabad said Indian attacks had targeted three Pakistani air bases

ISLAMABAD: The Unites States (US) has asked Pakistan and China to “avoid miscalculation,” while China urged both its neighbors to exercise restrain, amid a rise in cross-border incursions by Pakistani and Indian militaries.
Rubio held separate telephonic conversations with Pakistani and Indian foreign ministers for the first known time since the conflict erupted, in a bid to lower tensions between the two nuclear-armed archfoes.
The development came amid reports that Pakistan’s prime minister had summoned on Saturday a meeting of the country’s top nuclear body, but Defense Minister Khawaja Asif denied any such move by Islamabad.
“Secretary Rubio emphasized that both sides need to identify methods to de-escalate and re-establish direct communication to avoid miscalculation,” the US State Department said on Saturday.
“He further proposed US support in facilitating productive discussions to avert future disputes.”
Rubio’s call with the two FMs followed Pakistan’s retaliatory strikes against India early Saturday that targeted multiple military sites, including a missile storage facility, after Indian attacks on its air bases.
India said it targeted Pakistani military bases after Islamabad fired several “high-speed missiles” at multiple Indian bases in the country’s Punjab state. The claims could not be independently verified.
The latest escalation between Pakistan and India was triggered by an April 22 attack in Indian-administered Kashmir that killed 26 tourists. New Delhi blamed Pakistan for the assault, Islamabad denies the charge and has called for a credible, international investigation.
The Muslim-majority Himalayan region of Kashmir is claimed in full but ruled only in part by both Hindu-majority India and Islamic republic of Pakistan. It has been the site of wars, insurgency and diplomatic standoffs over the decades.
Days of clashes between the two neighbors, which began after Wednesday’s missile strikes by New Delhi deep inside Pakistan, have killed nearly 50 people on both sides and brought the nuclear-armed arch-foes to the brink of a full-blown war.
Rubio separately held a telephonic conversation with Pakistan’s Army Chief General Asim Munir in a bid to lower tensions between the two sides.
“He continued to urge both parties to find ways to deescalate and offered US assistance in starting constructive talks in order to avoid future conflicts,” the State Department said.
Pakistan said that, before its retaliatory attacks, India had fired missiles at three air bases, including one close to the capital, Islamabad, but Pakistani air defenses intercepted most of them. Five civilians were killed in the latest strikes in the Jammu region of Indian-administered Kashmir, the regional police said.
Analysts and diplomats have long feared that a conflict between the arch-rivals could escalate into the use of nuclear weapons, in one of the world’s most dangerous and most populated nuclear flashpoint regions.
China, which borders both Pakistan and India, has urged the arch-foes to exercise restraint.
“We strongly call on both India and Pakistan to give priority to peace and stability, remain calm and restrained, return to the track of political settlement through peaceful means and avoid taking actions that further escalate tensions,” a Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson said on Saturday.
The Group of Seven (G7) major countries on Friday urged India and Pakistan to engage in direct dialogue.
“We call for immediate de-escalation and encourage both countries to engage in direct dialogue toward a peaceful outcome,” the G7 statement said.
The foreign ministers of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the US, Britain and the European Union said in a statement they “strongly condemn” an April 22 attack, which killed 26 people in India-administered Kashmir. India blamed Pakistan, which denied the accusations and called for a neutral probe into the attack that has sparked the latest fighting between the two neighbors.
In recent years, India has been seen as an important partner by Western powers as a counter-balance to China’s rising influence. Pakistan is a US ally although its importance has diminished since Washington’s 2021 withdrawal from neighboring Afghanistan.


Islamabad says targeted Indian military sites in retaliation to attacks on Pakistani airbases

Updated 48 min 54 sec ago
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Islamabad says targeted Indian military sites in retaliation to attacks on Pakistani airbases

  • The two countries have been engaged in daily clashes since Wednesday, when India launched missile strikes inside Pakistan
  • The latest conflict has alarmed world powers and Secretary Rubio has offered Pakistan army chief assistance in defusing crisis

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has targeted several Indian military sites and destroyed an S-400 missile defense system as part of ‘Operation Bunyan-un-Marsoos,’ Pakistani military sources said on Saturday, after India reportedly fired missiles on three of its air bases.

Pakistani military spokesman Lt. Gen. Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry said India targeted Nur Khan, Shorkot and Murid air bases, adding that Pakistani air defense system had intercepted a majority of missiles and the few, which had sneaked in, did not cause any damage to Pakistan Air Force assets.

The two countries have been engaged in daily clashes since Wednesday, when India launched missile strikes inside Pakistan on what it called “terrorist infrastructure” over an attack in the disputed Kashmir region. It was difficult to independently verify the claims made by both sides.

“Brahmos storage site has been taken out in general area Bias. Attacks on various other places [in India] in progress. Pathan Kot Airfield, Udhampur Airforce Station hit,” a Pakistani military source said early Saturday.

“All those air bases wherefrom Pakistan was attacked are being attacked simultaneously.”

This screengrab, taken from a handout video released by Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) on May 10, 2025, shows the launch site of missiles fired at India. (Photo courtesy: Handout/Screengrab)

The Nur Khan air base in Rawalpindi, where the military has its headquarters, is around 10 kilometers from the capital, Islamabad.

“Now you just wait for our response,” Chaudhry, the Pakistani military spokesman, said in televised remarks prior to Pakistan’s retaliatory attacks.

The Indian army said “multiple enemy drones were spotted flying over” a military cantonment in Amritsar in Punjab, a state adjoining India-administered Kashmir, and were “instantly engaged and destroyed by our air defense units.”

“Pakistan’s blatant escalation with drone strikes and other munitions continues along our western border,” it said on X.

Another Pakistani military source said “70 percent electricity grid of India has been made dysfunctional” through a cyberattack, a day after Pakistan’s economic affairs ministry’s X account was hacked and a post was published on it appealing to international partners for more loans.

The attack targeted websites, including those of the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in India, Crime Research Investigation Agency, Mahanagar Telecommunication Company Limited, Bharat Earth Movers Limited, and the All India Naval Technical Supervisory Staff Association. There was no immediate comment from New Delhi in this regard.

Tensions between the nuclear-armed neighbors escalated this week as they both accused each other of violating airspaces by sending drones and other munitions, killing at least 48 people on both sides. The latest conflict was sparked by an attack in Indian-administered Kashmir’s Pahalgam resort town that killed 26 tourists on April 22.

New Delhi blamed the attack on Pakistan, Islamabad denies it and calls for a credible, international probe into the assault.

Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has called a meeting of the National Command Authority on Saturday, Pakistani state media reported. The top body of civilian and military officials takes security decisions, including those related to the country’s nuclear arsenal.

 

Security personnel cordon off a road near Nur Khan military airbase after Indian strikes in Rawalpindi on May 10, 2025. (AFP)

Pakistan and India have a history of bitter relations. They have fought two of their three wars over Kashmir, a region split between them, since gaining independence from the former British colonial rule in 1947.

The ongoing conflict alarmed the world powers, including China, US and the United Kingdom who all have urged restraint.

United States (US) Secretary of State Marco Rubio has spoken with Pakistani Army Chief Asim Munir and urged both parties to find ways to deescalate and “offered US assistance in starting constructive talks in order to avoid future conflicts,” the State Department said.

The Group of Seven countries on Friday urged maximum restraint from both India and Pakistan and called on them to engage in direct dialogue. The United Kingdom’s High Commissioner to Pakistan, Jane Marriott, said on X they were monitoring the developments closely.